CN201856419U - Battery shell steel belt plated with nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer films - Google Patents
Battery shell steel belt plated with nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer films Download PDFInfo
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- CN201856419U CN201856419U CN2010201140497U CN201020114049U CN201856419U CN 201856419 U CN201856419 U CN 201856419U CN 2010201140497 U CN2010201140497 U CN 2010201140497U CN 201020114049 U CN201020114049 U CN 201020114049U CN 201856419 U CN201856419 U CN 201856419U
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumarin Natural products CC(C)=CCC1=C(O)C(C(=O)C(C)CC)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC PQMOXTJVIYEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meomammein Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C2=C1OC(=O)C=C2CCC FSOGIJPGPZWNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种镀覆镍-钴/镍/镍-钴多层膜电池壳体钢带及其制备工艺。如图所示，本实用新型以钢带为基底(1)，钢带的两面分别镀覆了镍-钴/镍/镍-钴多层膜。上述镍-钴/镍/镍-钴多层膜的底层(2)为纳米晶镍-钴合金镀层，中间层(3)为微米晶镍镀层，表层(4)为纳米晶镍-钴合金镀层。本实用新型还提供了制备方法，冷轧钢带两面经除油、活化后，先用脉冲电镀的方法制备一层纳米晶镍-钴合金镀层，再用直流电镀的方法制备一层微米晶镍镀层，然后在镍镀层之上用脉冲喷射的方法制备一层纳米晶镍-钴合金镀层，用蒸馏水清洗干净，烘干，最后保温除氢。通过制备具有不同晶粒尺寸镀层的多层膜材料，使钢带的耐腐蚀性能和冲压性能整体得到优化和提高。用此种钢带冲压成电池壳，装配电池之后，可以提高电池的电性能和存储性能。本实用新型可用于碱锰电池、镍氢电池和锂离子动力电池等电池的壳体材料。
The utility model discloses a plated nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film battery case steel strip and a preparation process thereof. As shown in the figure, the utility model takes a steel strip as the base (1), and the two sides of the steel strip are coated with nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film respectively. The bottom layer (2) of the above-mentioned nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film is a nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating, the middle layer (3) is a microcrystalline nickel coating, and the surface layer (4) is a nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating . The utility model also provides a preparation method. After the two sides of the cold-rolled steel strip are degreased and activated, a layer of nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating is first prepared by pulse electroplating, and then a layer of microcrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating is prepared by direct current electroplating. Nickel coating, and then prepare a layer of nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating on the nickel coating by pulse spraying method, clean it with distilled water, dry it, and finally keep it warm to remove hydrogen. By preparing multi-layer film materials with coatings of different grain sizes, the overall corrosion resistance and stamping performance of the steel strip are optimized and improved. Stamping the battery shell with this kind of steel strip, after assembling the battery, can improve the electrical performance and storage performance of the battery. The utility model can be used for shell materials of batteries such as alkali-manganese batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries and lithium-ion power batteries.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to steel band of a kind of plating multilayer film that is used for battery container and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, along with people are more and more higher to the requirement of battery performance, the performance of the case material of batteries such as alkaline Mn cell, Ni-MH battery and lithium-ion-power cell also more and more receives numerous professional persons' concern.Battery case is as the container of a sealing, because the filling of severe corrosive electrolyte requires it that enough strong decay resistance is arranged.In addition, battery case also serves as battery plus plate current-collecting body in alkaline Mn cell, so the electrical conductivity of property material for battery shell also is a key factor that influences battery performance.
Chinese patent CN1600904A discloses a kind of nickel-plated deeply-draw steel strip and production method thereof, continuous electroplating 2～3 μ m nickel films on mild-carbon steel strip, handle by heat treatment and laser-impact, make nickel coating and base material form nickel/iron diffusion layer, obtain the corrosion-resistant steel band of desired thickness then by finishing procedure by thermal diffusion.The coating percentage elongation is not less than 8%, and decay resistance reaches 8 grades, has good percentage elongation and decay resistance, is mainly used in the heavy-duty battery shell.
U.S. Pat 4760002 discloses a kind of battery steel band and production method thereof, the one deck of plating one deck nickel film on mild-carbon steel strip, and then plating earlier cobalt thin film, and the process heat diffusion treatment forms the alloyed steel strip of nickeliferous-cobalt or nickel-cobalt-iron diffusion layer at last.Under equal conditions, with the battery case of this steel band deep-draw, compare with the nickel plating battery case, the memory property of alkaline Mn cell has improved 30%, and the discharge performance of battery also has raising by a relatively large margin simultaneously.The battery steel shell that its reason is to contain cobalt can effectively reduce the internal resistance of battery, and decay resistance is better.
Japanese patent laid-open 10-172521 communique, spy open and disclose a kind of plating nickel-cobalt alloy coating in the flat 10-152522 communique, battery container steel band of perhaps first nickel plating nickel plating again-cobalt alloy coating and preparation method thereof.Because the hardness height of nickel-cobalt alloy when punch process, easily generates very thin crackle in the coating, cause that coating surface is uneven, roughness ratio is bigger, thereby improved and the contacting of positive electrode, improved battery performance.
Present many research work mainly concentrate on the aspects such as process optimization of electroplating steel strip with nickel or nickel-base alloy, and have obtained considerable progress.But the accurate control of the optimization of coating structure and coating crystallite dimension also is the effective way that improves battery container steel band decay resistance and punching performance.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the steel band that a kind of plating has multi-layer film structure, multi-layer film structure by the preparation various grain sizes, the performance of whole coating is optimized, and then obtained having the battery container steel band of excellent corrosion resisting performance and punching performance.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following manner.
The battery container steel band of a kind of plated nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film is substrate with the steel band, the two sides of steel band respectively plating nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film.The bottom of multilayer film is a nickel-cobalt alloy coating, and thickness is 0.1～0.5 μ m; The intermediate layer is a nickel coating, and thickness is 0.5～2 μ m; The top layer is a nickel-cobalt alloy coating, and thickness is 0.1～0.5 μ m.
The plated underlayer layer crystal particle size of multilayer film is 50～100nm; Crystallite dimension 0.2～0.5 μ m of intermediate layer coating; The crystallite dimension of top layer coating is 20～50nm.
The bottom of multilayer film and the cobalt content on top layer are 0.5～5wt%, and wherein most preferred content is 2wt%.
The steel band that is used for the plated nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt of battery container described in the utility model, its coating structure as shown in Figure 1, adopt mild-carbon steel strip as substrate (1), the bottom of multilayer film (2) is nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating, intermediate layer (3) is the brilliant nickel coating of micron, and top layer (4) are nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating.Because the utility model has adopted multi-layer film structure, and utility model people has carried out well-designed to the thickness of the film of each layer and the crystallite dimension that constitutes film, make material of the present utility model demonstrate the advantageous property that obviously is different from the conventional monolayers material aspect the decay resistance of mechanics, electricity, magnetics and material.Multi-layer film structure has higher intensity, can improve the adhesion of substrate and coating, reduce the space in the coating, can improve the distribution of coating internal stress and crackle, thereby improved the decay resistance of material, reduced the contact resistance of box hat inwall and positive electrode.
The nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating of bottom of the present utility model (2) is prepared from by the technology of pulse plating, and its crystallite dimension is 50～100nm.Bottom (2) nickel-cobalt alloy the is particles filled slit of the micron-sized intergranule of base material, and form good engagement with the brilliant particle of micron of base material, so improved the adhesion between coating and the substrate.The thickness of the utility model bottom (2) nickel-cobalt alloy coating is elite in the scope of 0.1～0.5 μ m, be because when thickness of coating during less than 0.1 μ m, nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy crystal grain can not the micron-sized intergranule of fine filling base material the slit, can not form effective engagement, cause the adhesion of coating and substrate to descend, also will cause leaking the iron rate increases; When thickness of coating during, can cause cost to increase greater than 0.5 μ m.
Micron brilliant nickel coating in intermediate layer of the present utility model (3) is prepared from by the technology of direct current electrode position, and this method is the preparation method of a kind of routine in the art, and its crystallite dimension is 0.2～0.5 μ m.Thickness is elite in the scope of 0.5～2 μ m, is because when nickel coating thickness during less than 0.5 μ m, can not reach anticorrosion ability preferably; When nickel coating thickness during, can cause the increase of cost greater than 2 μ m.
The nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating in top layer of the present utility model (4) is prepared from by the impulse jet electroplating technique, and its crystallite dimension is 20～50nm, and thickness of coating is 0.1～0.5 μ m.Because top layer nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating crystallite dimension is less, so case hardness is than higher.Surface hardness is higher following advantage: 1, can reduce the surface tear of steel band in striking out the battery steel shell process; 2, stamping forming the time, can reduce frictional resistance, make the efficient of punching press improve; 3, be convenient to battery smooth and easy flowing in assembling line, avoid the head of battery or bottom to produce scuffing; 4, easy inner surface at battery case forms trickle crackle, and the positive electrode material that helps battery fully contacts with box hat, reduces the contact resistance of battery.In addition, the nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating in top layer of the present utility model also has characteristics such as surfacing, densification, porosity be low, makes nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating have excellent corrosion resisting performance.Its mechanism is as follows: on the one hand, because the formation of corrosion surface passivating film is subjected to DIFFUSION CONTROLLED, the diffusion rate of nanocrystalline coating is higher than the brilliant coating of micron, so the corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline coating is higher than the brilliant coating of micron; On the other hand, because passivation reaction starts from the lattice defect of coating surface, and nanocrystalline coating has the crystal boundary and the dislocation of higher density, so nanocrystalline coating has the passivating film nucleating point of higher density, makes nanocrystalline coating have high-quality passivating film and lower rate of corrosion.
To sum up analyze, the multi-layer film structure that the utility model adopted, crystallite dimension of each layer and thickness all have special design, have remedied shortcoming separately again mutually in the advantage that merges each monofilm.The plating that the utility model provides has the steel band of multi-layer film structure coating, possesses the excellent properties of the following aspects at least: 1, have good bonding force between coating and the steel band; 2, this bottom and top layer are nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating in the utility model, middle multi-layer film structure for the brilliant nickel coating of micron makes the coating structure densification, porosity is low, effectively reduce the possibility that battery box hat coating spot corrosion in use takes place, improved the decay resistance of battery case; 3, the top layer of multilayer film is a nickel-cobalt alloy coating, experimental results show that the nickel-cobalt alloy coating that is applied to the battery container inwall than nickel coating, has improved the memory property of battery.This may be because cobalt element has participated in cell reaction, has formed the oxide or the hydroxide of cobalt, and is favourable to the memory property of battery.In addition, the utility model has also adopted the impulse jet electroplating technique, further improved the hardness of top layer coating, the inner surface of battery container forms a large amount of blind cracks in the punch forming process of battery case, it is more abundant to make that positive electrode material contacts with battery container, has reduced the contact resistance of battery container.
Bottom nickel-cobalt alloy coating hardness can reach HV 260 ± 10 in the utility model, and wherein the coating hardness of nickel coating can reach HV 180 ± 10; The coating hardness of top layer nickel-cobalt alloy coating can reach HV 310 ± 10.
Technology of the present utility model is to be substrate with the steel band, on the two sides of steel band respectively plating nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film, the nickel-cobalt alloy coating of bottom prepares by the mode of pulse plating, the nickel coating in intermediate layer prepares by the mode of direct current electrode position, and the mode that the nickel-cobalt alloy coating on top layer is electroplated by impulse jet prepares.Each goes on foot electroplating time is to be determined by the required thickness of each coating.
Described technology may further comprise the steps and process conditions:
(1) plating front surface preliminary treatment
Adopt conventional plating pre-treating method, carry out surface active after the high temeperature chemistry oil removing.
Degreasing fluid is: NaOH 70g/L
Na
2CO
3 40g/L
Na
3PO
4 25g/L
Na
2SiO
3 10g/L
Degreasing fluid temperature: 80～90 ℃
The oil removing time: 3～5min
After the oil removing fully, specimen surface is rinsed well, put into activator then and activate with distilled water;
Activator is: 1～5vol%HCl
Soak time: 0.5～2min.
(2) pulse plating nickel-cobalt alloy bottom
Plating bath comprises: NiSO
47H
2O 180～300g/L
NiCl
2·6H
2O 40～60g/L
CoSO
4·7H
2O 1～15g/L
H
3BO
3 25～35g/L
Cumarin 0.05～0.15g/L
Formaldehyde 0.2～0.3ml/L
Pulse plating technological parameter: average current density: 3～6A/dm
2
PH value: 3.5～4.5
i
on： 5～50ms
i
off： 5～250ms
Temperature: 40～60 ℃
Anode: nickel-cobalt alloy plate;
(3) direct current electrode position nickel coating
Plating bath comprises: NiSO
47H
2O 180～300g/L
NiCl
2·6H
2O 30～50g/L
H
3BO
3 30～50g/L
Direct current electrode position technological parameter: current density: 3～6A/dm
2
PH value: 3.5～4.5
Temperature: 40～60 ℃
Anode: nickel plate;
(4) impulse jet is electroplated nickel-cobalt alloy coating
Plating bath comprises: seven water and nickelous sulfate NiSO
47H
2O 180～300g/L
Six water and nickel chloride NiCl
26H
2O 40～60g/L
Seven water and cobaltous sulfate CoSO
47H
2O 1～15g/L
Boric acid H
3BO
325～35g/L
ALS 0.4～2g/L
Butynediols 0.4～0.5ml/L
Asccharin 0.8～1g/L
Impulse jet electroplating technological parameter: peak current density: 47～82A/dm
2
Dutycycle: 15～25%
Plating bath spray speed: 1000～1500L/h
PH value: 2.5～3.5
Temperature: 55～65 ℃
Anode: nickel-cobalt alloy pipe;
(5) it is clean with distilled water flushing to plate good steel band, oven dry then, insulation dehydrogenation.
Insulation dehydrogenation in described (5) step is plating steel band well to be placed be incubated under 150～200 ℃ of conditions, to remove the hydrogen that produces in the coating in electroplating process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the coating structure schematic diagram of the utility model nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film, wherein 1 is substrate (steel band), 2 is the bottom (the nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy coating of pulse plating) of above-mentioned multilayer film, 3 is the intermediate layer (the brilliant nickel coating of direct current electrode position micron) of above-mentioned multilayer film, and 4 is the top layer (the brilliant nickel-cobalt alloy coating of impulse jet electroplating nano) of above-mentioned multilayer film.Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of the nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy surface topography of bottom.Fig. 3 is the SEM figure of the brilliant nickel surface pattern of intermediate layer micron.Fig. 4 is the SEM figure of the nanocrystalline nickel-cobalt alloy surface topography in top layer.Fig. 5 is the utility model preparation of product process flow diagram flow chart.
Following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model rather than to further qualification of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment
The thickness of selecting for use Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Company joint-stock company to produce is that the BDCK battery special steel strip of 0.25mm is as electroplated substrates.Its chemical composition is: C:0.029% (% represents percetage by weight, down together), Si:0.02%, Mn:0.2%, P:0.09%, S:0.003%, Al:0.06%.
One, plating front surface preliminary treatment
For coating is combined with substrate well, before plating, above-mentioned steel band is carried out following surface preparation.Because the surface of used steel band is more smooth, do not need polishing and machine glazed finish before the nickel plating, directly carry out oil removal treatment.This example adopts chemical high temperature deoiling method.
Degreasing fluid is: NaOH 70g/L
Na
2CO
3 40g/L
Na
3PO
4 25g/L
Na
2SiO
3 10g/L
Degreasing fluid temperature: 80 ℃
The oil removing time: 3min
After the oil removing fully, specimen surface is rinsed well, put into activator again and activate with distilled water.
Activator is formed: 3vol%HCl
Soak time: 1min.
Two, pulse plating nickel-cobalt alloy bottom
Plating bath is: NiSO
47H
2O 250g/L
NiCl
2·6H
2O 50g/L
CoSO
4·7H
2O 5g/L
Boric acid H
3BO
330g/L
Cumarin 0.1g/L
Formaldehyde 0.25ml/L
Pulse plating technological parameter: average current density: 5A/dm
2
PH value: 3.5
i
on： 25ms
i
off： 100ms
Temperature: 50 ℃
Anode: nickel-cobalt alloy plate
Electroplating time: 30s
Under these conditions, preparing one deck crystallite dimension is 50～100nm, and thickness is the nickel-cobalt alloy coating of 0.5 μ m.
Three, direct current electrode position nickel coating
Plating bath is: NiSO
47H
2O 200g/L
NiCl
2·6H
2O 40g/L
H
3BO
3 40g/L
Direct current electrode position technological parameter: current density: 4A/dm
2
PH value: 3.5
Temperature: 50 ℃
Anode: nickel plate
Electroplating time: 75s
Under these conditions, preparing one deck crystallite dimension is 0.2～0.5 μ m,, thickness is the nickel coating of 1.0 μ m.
Four, impulse jet is electroplated nickel-cobalt alloy coating
Plating bath is: NiSO
47H
2O 300g/L
NiCl
2·6H
2O 50g/L
CoSO
4·7H
2O 5g/L
H
3BO
3 30g/L
ALS 1.2g/L
Butynediols 0.5ml/L
Asccharin 0.8g/L
Impulse jet electroplating technological parameter: peak current density: 50A/dm
2
Dutycycle: 20%
Plating bath spray speed: 1400L/h
Temperature: 55 ℃
PH value: 3.5
Anode: nickel-cobalt alloy pipe
Electroplating time: 10s
Under these conditions, preparing one deck crystallite dimension is 20～50nm, and thickness is the nickel-cobalt alloy coating of 0.4 μ m.
Five, cleaning, drying
The steel band that plating is good is clean with distilled water flushing, oven dry then.
Six, insulation dehydrogenation
The steel band that plating is good places and is incubated under 200 ℃ of conditions, to remove the hydrogen that produces in the coating in electroplating process.
By above embodiment, on the steel band two sides, prepare nickel-cobalt that thickness is 1.8 μ m/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film.
Related coating crystallite dimension in the present embodiment by measuring with Japanese D/MAX-RB X-ray diffraction instrument of science, calculates according to the Scherrer formula again.
The thickness of coating of mentioning in the present embodiment measures by the Alpha-StepIQ step instrument that U.S. KLA Tencor company produces.
The coating surface hardness of mentioning in the present embodiment measures by the HV-1000 micro Vickers.
Performance test
Produce sample in the following manner, as a comparative example.
Comparative example preparation method: select substrate identical and plating pre-treating method for use with embodiment.Adopt the method for direct current electrode position, equal plating one layer thickness is the micron brilliant nickel coating (conventional nickel coating) of 2.2 μ m on the substrate two sides, and electroplating technology is as follows:
One, matt nickel plating
Plating bath is: seven water and nickelous sulfate NiSO
47H
2O 200g/L
Six water and nickel chloride NiCl
26H
2O 40g/L
Boric acid H
3BO
340g/L
Direct current electrode position technological parameter: current density: 4A/dm
2
PH value: 3
Temperature: 50 ℃
Anode: nickel plate
Electroplating time: 60s
Two, semi-glossy nickel plating
Plating bath is: seven water and nickelous sulfate NiSO
47H
2O 280g/L
Six water and nickel chloride NiCl
26H
2O 40g/L
Boric acid H
3BO
340g/L
Asccharin 0.8g/L
Direct current electrode position technological parameter: current density: 4A/dm
2
PH value: 4
Temperature: 50 ℃
Anode: nickel plate
Electroplating time: 100s
Three, cleaning, drying
The steel band that plating is good is clean with distilled water flushing, oven dry then.
Four, the obtained material of comparative example is done the insulation dehydrogenation and handled, temperature is 200 ℃, temperature retention time 3 hours.At last the gained steel band is annealed and cold-rolling treatment.
The material that embodiment and comparative example are made strikes out battery case, with identical preparation method and prescription assembling LR6 alkaline battery, makes the contrast test of battery performance then.Following table 1 is finished product battery performance test comparative analysis report.
Table 1 finished product battery performance test comparative analysis report
Claims (2)
1. the battery container steel band of plated nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film is characterized in that, is substrate with the steel band, the two sides of steel band respectively plating nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film; The bottom of described multilayer film is a nickel-cobalt alloy coating, and thickness is 0.1～0.5 μ m; The intermediate layer of multilayer film is a nickel coating, and thickness is 0.5～2 μ m; The top layer of multilayer film is 0.1～0.5 μ m for the nickel-cobalt alloy thickness of coating.
2. the battery container steel band of a kind of plated nickel-cobalt according to claim 1/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film is characterized in that, the crystallite dimension of the bottom coating of described multilayer film is 50～100nm; Crystallite dimension 0.2～0.5 μ m of the intermediate layer coating of multilayer film; The crystallite dimension of the top layer coating of multilayer film is 20～50nm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010201140497U CN201856419U (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Battery shell steel belt plated with nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer films |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201140497U CN201856419U (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Battery shell steel belt plated with nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer films |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102148339A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 湘潭大学 | Nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film plated battery shell steel strip and preparation method thereof |
| CN114686942A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-01 | 华源隆精密五金制造(惠州)有限公司 | Production method of high-strength battery shell metal material |
| CN119776934A (en) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-04-08 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | Electroplating process for battery steel shell |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 CN CN2010201140497U patent/CN201856419U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102148339A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 湘潭大学 | Nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film plated battery shell steel strip and preparation method thereof |
| CN102148339B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2013-11-06 | 湘潭大学 | Nickel-cobalt/nickel/nickel-cobalt multilayer film plated battery shell steel strip and preparation method thereof |
| CN114686942A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-01 | 华源隆精密五金制造(惠州)有限公司 | Production method of high-strength battery shell metal material |
| CN119776934A (en) * | 2024-12-30 | 2025-04-08 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | Electroplating process for battery steel shell |
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