CN201955979U - 腹部手术切开缝合模型 - Google Patents
腹部手术切开缝合模型 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
腹部手术切开缝合模型，主要是由肠道、腹壁垫、模拟腹腔组成。肠道是由一个充气的气球进行模拟的，紧贴在模拟腹腔内，使腹壁垫处于紧张状态；腹壁垫结合表皮、真皮、脂肪、白线及腹膜，是方形结构的，在四边粘有尼龙搭扣，在四角上各切除一四方块，使它能够完全粘扣在模拟腹腔上；模拟腹腔是由一个无盖的方形立体盒子组成，用于放置肠道，在盒子外面粘有尼龙搭扣，用于与腹壁垫的粘扣。腹壁垫的安放简单易行。透明的基座可以使老师观察学生的操作过程。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种医学教学模型，尤其涉及一种腹部手术的切开缝合模型。
背景技术
在临床上，开腹、关腹是腹部外科医生的基础，要想熟练的掌握好这一门技术就必须有相应的实践操作，但是由于目前医患关系紧张，在医疗实习阶段很难有练习的机会，而市场上用于腹部手术的模型还很少见。医学院校的师生迫切希望能获得一款结构逼真、操作方便的模型产品，供他们学习、练习使用。
发明内容
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了一种腹部手术切开缝合模型，供医学者们学习和练习使用。
本实用新型采用的技术方案是：它主要是由肠管、腹壁垫、模拟腹腔组成。所述的肠管是由一个充气的气球进行模拟的，紧贴在模拟腹腔内，使腹壁垫处于紧张状态，在给气球进行充气时要保证量的适中。
所述的腹壁垫结合表皮、真皮、脂肪、白线及腹膜，是方形结构的，在四边粘有尼龙搭扣，在四角上各切除一四方块，使它能够完全粘扣在模拟腹腔上。
所述的模拟腹腔是由一个无盖的方形立体盒子组成，用于放置肠管，在盒子外面粘有尼龙搭扣，用于与腹壁垫的粘扣。
本实用新型的有益效果在于，腹部手术切开缝合模型下方的气球使腹壁垫处于紧张状态，模拟腹腔内环绕的肠管，其目的是训练练习者在开腹和关腹时勿伤害腹腔内的肠管。仿真的脐部使练习者感觉如同在真实人体上操作。腹壁垫的安放简单易行。透明的基座可以使老师观察学生的操作过程。
附图说明
附图是腹部手术切开缝合模型示意图。
其中，1、腹壁垫；2、肠管；3、腹壁腔；4、尼龙搭扣
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步进行说明。
腹部手术切开缝合模型，主要是由腹壁垫1、肠管2、模拟腹腔3组成。所述的肠管2是由一个充气的气球进行模拟的，紧贴在模拟腹腔3内，使腹壁垫1处于紧张状态，在给气球进行充气时要保证量的适中。
所述的腹壁垫1结合表皮、真皮、脂肪、白线及腹膜，是方形结构的，在四边粘有尼龙搭扣，在四角上各切除一四方块，使它能够完全粘扣在模拟腹腔3上。
所述的模拟腹腔3是由一个无盖的方形立体透明盒子组成，用于放置肠管2，在盒子外面粘有尼龙搭扣，用于与腹壁垫1的粘扣。
腹部手术切开缝合模型下方的气球使腹壁垫处于紧张状态，模拟腹腔内环绕的肠管，其目的是训练练习者在开腹和关腹时勿伤害腹腔内的肠管。仿真的脐部使练习者感觉如同在真实人体上操作。腹壁垫的安放简单易行。透明的基座可以使老师观察学生的操作过程。
以上所述，仅是本实用新型较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制，凡依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改，等同变化与修饰，仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.腹部手术切开缝合模型，它主要是由肠管、腹壁垫、模拟腹腔组成，肠管是由一个充气的气球进行模拟的；腹壁垫结合表皮、真皮、脂肪、白线及腹膜，是方形结构的；模拟腹腔是由一个无盖的方形立体透明盒子组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的腹部手术切开缝合模型，其特征是，所述的肠管紧贴在模拟腹腔内。
3.根据权利要求1所述的腹部手术切开缝合模型，其特征是，所述的腹壁四边粘有尼龙搭扣，在四角上各切除一四方块，能够完全粘扣在模拟腹腔上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的腹部手术切开缝合模型，其特征是，所述模拟腹腔用于放置肠管，在盒子外面粘有尼龙搭扣，用于与腹壁垫的粘扣。
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