CN202190894U - Perforated strainer - Google Patents

Perforated strainer Download PDF

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CN202190894U
CN202190894U CN2011203401509U CN201120340150U CN202190894U CN 202190894 U CN202190894 U CN 202190894U CN 2011203401509 U CN2011203401509 U CN 2011203401509U CN 201120340150 U CN201120340150 U CN 201120340150U CN 202190894 U CN202190894 U CN 202190894U
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handle
tooth
mounting groove
grate
root
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郭琳
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种篦子,包括把手和蓖齿构件,把手包括把手主体和设置在把手主体上的沿左右向设置且开口向前的安装槽,安装槽为带有左右槽壁的凹槽,安装槽的左右槽壁与把手主体的前端面的左右两端之间的距离分别为5mm~25mm或者安装槽的左侧壁与右侧壁之间的距离与把手主体的前端面的左右向的长度相同;把手的安装槽与蓖齿构件的根部相配合,蓖齿构件的根部与安装槽过盈配合或者蓖齿构件的根部粘结在安装槽内;篦子的把手主体为经过雕和/或刻和/或镶和/或绘加工的构件。本实用新型的篦子把手与蓖齿构件的配合简单、有效,简化了篦子的制作工序;把手包括多种不同的结构,不仅方便了实际加工时的选料,也提高了原料的使用率。

Figure 201120340150

The utility model discloses a grate, which comprises a handle and a grating member. The handle includes a handle body and a mounting groove arranged on the handle body along the left and right directions and opening forward. The mounting groove is a groove with left and right groove walls. The distance between the left and right walls of the installation groove and the left and right ends of the front end of the handle main body is 5 mm to 25 mm, or the distance between the left side wall and the right side wall of the installation groove is the same as the left and right direction of the front end surface of the handle body. The length of the handle is the same; the installation groove of the handle is matched with the root of the grate member, and the root of the grate member is an interference fit with the installation groove or the root of the grate member is bonded in the installation groove; the handle body of the grate is carved and/or Or engraved and/or inlaid and/or painted components. The grate handle of the utility model cooperates with the grating tooth member simply and effectively, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the grate; the handle includes many different structures, which not only facilitates material selection during actual processing, but also improves the utilization rate of raw materials.

Figure 201120340150

Description

一种篦子a grate

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种篦子,具体涉及一种组合式篦子。 The utility model relates to a grate, in particular to a combined grate.

背景技术 Background technique

传统的篦子是用竹子和牛骨等材料制作成的梳头用具,中间有蓖梁,两侧有密齿。篦子兼具实用及象征功能,一方面由于篦子的齿间较密,因此可以用来刮头皮屑和藏在头发里的虱子;而且轻轻地篦头,也能起到按摩头皮、舒筋活络的作用。 The traditional grate is a combing utensil made of bamboo and ox bone, with a beam in the middle and dense teeth on both sides. The grate has both practical and symbolic functions. On the one hand, because the teeth of the grate are denser, it can be used to scrape dandruff and lice hidden in the hair; role.

传统篦子的制作工艺细致复杂,工序繁多,需要经过108道“手脚”。所述工序主要分为以下步骤:①制坯子,挑选适合的竹子,用篦刀启下青篦竹片,削去青皮,在剩下的竹片上划上折痕成为比子,用红、黄、绿等自然物为染料,水煮以染色,再将比子按折痕折成一定长度而得到齿子,用细线将齿子扎成坯子;②制梁子,取竹子根部料,刮青后,锯成节,破成块,按一定的样式削宽窄而得到梁子;③制档子,选韧性尤好的牛骨为原料,按齿子的标准长度锯成节,再锯成一公分宽的小片,并经细细打磨而得到档子;④在步骤①得到的坯子两端装上步骤③制得的档子而得到堂子。⑤将步骤④得到的堂子,经过“削堂子”,“灌堂子”的操作,再用特制的牛胶将堂子从两个侧面粘结在梁子上而完成篦子制作。一些高档的篦子,还在窄小狭长的梁子上做文章,或诗或画,或书或刻,形成一大工艺美术特色。传统篦子由于工艺繁杂琐细,一般均以家庭为单位进行小作坊生产,很难扩大规模,增加产量。另外,有上述结构可知:传统篦子的相邻篦齿是紧贴在一起的,虽然篦齿的齿尖之间有一定的间隙,但是对于头发较粗的人群往往造成篦发困难的情况出现。 The manufacturing process of the traditional grate is meticulous and complicated, and there are many processes, requiring 108 "hands and feet". The process is mainly divided into the following steps: ① making blanks, selecting suitable bamboo, opening the green grate bamboo slices with a grate knife, peeling off the green skin, drawing creases on the remaining bamboo slices to form a ratio, and using red and yellow Natural things such as bamboo and green are used as dyes, boiled for dyeing, and then the ratio is folded into a certain length according to the crease to obtain teeth, and the teeth are tied with thin wires to form blanks; , sawed into knots, broken into blocks, and cut into widths and narrows according to a certain pattern to obtain beams; ③ to make stalls, choose beef bones with particularly good toughness as raw materials, saw them into knots according to the standard length of the teeth, and then saw them into small pieces with a width of one centimeter. , and finely polished to obtain the shelf; ④ Install the shelf made in step ③ on both ends of the blank obtained in step ① to obtain the hall. ⑤The tangzi obtained in step ④ is processed by "cutting the tangzi" and "filling the tangzi", and then using special beef glue to bond the tangzi to the beam from both sides to complete the production of the grate. Some high-end grates are still used to make a fuss on the narrow and long beams, or poems or paintings, or books or engravings, forming a major feature of arts and crafts. Traditional grates are generally produced in small workshops based on family units due to the complicated and detailed craftsmanship, and it is difficult to expand the scale and increase output. In addition, it can be seen from the above structure that the adjacent grate teeth of the traditional grate are closely attached together. Although there is a certain gap between the teeth tips of the grate teeth, it is often difficult for people with thick hair to comb hair.

中国专利文献CN 2715597Y(申请号200420059565.9)公开了一种镶嵌式结构多功能梳篦,该文献的梳篦包含有梳梁和梳齿,在梳梁的下部开设有凹形槽位,其一种结构是:所述梳齿为若干个独体梳齿条组成,在梳齿的上部分别设置有凸形结合部,梳齿通过结合部以压合设置在梳梁下部设置的槽位内,并且使该结合部全部掩入槽位内;另一种结构是:所述梳齿为一体制成,梳齿的上部结合部设有伸缩缝,伸缩缝内设置有填充物,梳齿通过结合部压合设置在梳梁下部的槽位内。 Chinese patent document CN 2715597Y (Application No. 200420059565.9) discloses a multifunctional comb with a mosaic structure. The comb in this document includes a comb beam and comb teeth, and a concave groove is opened at the bottom of the comb beam. One structure is : the comb teeth are composed of several individual comb tooth bars, and the upper parts of the comb teeth are respectively provided with convex joints. The joint part is all hidden in the slot; another structure is: the comb teeth are made in one piece, the upper joint part of the comb teeth is provided with expansion joints, and fillers are arranged in the expansion joints, and the comb teeth are pressed together through the joint part Set in the slot on the lower part of the comb beam.

上述梳篦的制作方法相对于传统工艺已精简不少,但是对于梳齿为若干个独体梳齿条结构,每根梳齿要配备曲面状、梯形、棱状或流线状的结合部,工作量依然不少;而对于梳齿为一体制成的结构,梳齿与横梁的配合方式比较单一,我们还需要进一步提出工序简单、变化多样的篦子结构。 The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned comb has been simplified a lot compared with the traditional craft, but for the comb teeth with several individual comb rack structures, each comb tooth must be equipped with a curved, trapezoidal, rib-shaped or streamlined joint, and the working The amount is still quite a lot; and for the structure made of comb teeth in one piece, the matching method between the comb teeth and the beam is relatively simple, and we need to further propose a grate structure with simple process and various changes.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种工序简单、变化多样的篦子。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a grate with simple process and various changes.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案是一种篦子,包括把手和蓖齿构件,把手包括把手主体和设置在把手主体上的沿左右向设置且开口向前的安装槽,且安装槽为带有左右槽壁的凹槽,安装槽的左右槽壁与把手主体的前端面的左右两端之间的距离分别为5mm~25mm或者安装槽的左槽壁与右槽壁之间的距离与把手主体的前端面的左右向的长度相同;把手的安装槽与蓖齿构件的根部相配合,也即蓖齿构件的根部与安装槽过盈配合或者蓖齿构件的根部粘结在安装槽内;篦子的把手主体上设置有经过雕和/或刻和/或镶和/或绘而得到的装饰件或装饰部位。 The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is a grate, including a handle and a grating member. The handle includes a handle body and a mounting groove arranged on the handle body along the left and right directions and opening forward, and the mounting groove is with a left and right For the groove of the groove wall, the distance between the left and right groove walls of the installation groove and the left and right ends of the front end of the handle main body is 5 mm to 25 mm, or the distance between the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the installation groove is the same as the distance between the handle body. The left and right lengths of the front end face are the same; the installation groove of the handle is matched with the root of the grate member, that is, the root of the grate member is interference fit with the installation groove or the root of the grate member is bonded in the installation groove; The main body of the handle is provided with carved and/or engraved and/or inlaid and/or painted decorative parts or decorative parts.

上述蓖齿构件由蓖齿的各根篦齿排成一排而形成,把手的安装槽的左右槽壁与把手主体的前端面的左右两端之间的距离分别为5mm~25mm;蓖齿的尾端作为蓖齿构件的根部插入并粘结在安装槽内。 The above-mentioned grate tooth member is formed by arranging each grate tooth of the grate tooth in a row, and the distance between the left and right groove walls of the handle installation groove and the left and right ends of the front end surface of the handle main body is respectively 5 mm to 25 mm; The tail end is inserted and bonded in the installation groove as the root of the ratchet member.

上述蓖齿构件包括蓖齿根部板件和与蓖齿根部板件固定粘结在一起的篦齿组件;蓖齿根部板件完全位于把手的安装槽内。 The grating tooth component includes a grate tooth root plate and a grate tooth assembly fixedly bonded to the grate tooth root plate; the grate tooth root plate is completely located in the installation groove of the handle.

上述蓖齿构件的根部与安装槽过盈配合是指:蓖齿构件的蓖齿根部板件的板体的上表面和下表面之间的距离从前至后逐渐减小而使得蓖齿根部板件的板体为斜面板体,把手的安装槽的上槽壁与下槽壁之间的距离从前至后逐渐减小而使得安装槽为斜面插槽,且该斜面插槽的上下槽壁的倾斜角度与蓖齿根部板件的板体上下表面的倾斜角度相同,从而蓖齿构件由其根部板件沿前后向插接在把手的安装槽上时,根部板件与插接槽以前后向斜面插接接触的形式相过盈配合。 The interference fit between the root of the above-mentioned ricate member and the installation groove means that the distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate body of the ricate root plate of the ricate member gradually decreases from front to back so that the plate of the ricate root The plate body of the handle is an inclined plate body, and the distance between the upper and lower groove walls of the installation groove of the handle gradually decreases from front to back so that the installation groove is an inclined plane slot, and the inclination of the upper and lower groove walls of the inclined plane slot The angle is the same as the inclination angle of the upper and lower surfaces of the plate body of the root plate of the ricochet, so that when the plate of the root of the ricochet is inserted into the installation groove of the handle along the front and rear directions, the front and rear slopes between the root plate and the insertion groove The form of the plug contact is an interference fit.

上述篦齿根部板件是由上夹板和下夹板分上下靠近在一起而组成的分体式板件。 The plate at the root of the grate tooth is a split-type plate composed of an upper splint and a lower splint that are close together up and down.

将所述的一组篦齿的各根篦齿排成一排而形成的组件作为篦齿组件;或者篦齿组件的结构是:篦齿构件还包括根挡条,所述的一组篦齿的各根篦齿排成一排组成篦齿组、再在篦齿组左右两侧各设置一根挡条而组成篦齿组件。 The assembly formed by arranging each of the grate teeth of the set of grate teeth in a row is the grate tooth assembly; or the structure of the grate tooth assembly is: the grate tooth component also includes a root bar, and the set of grate teeth The grate teeth are arranged in a row to form a grate tooth group, and then a retaining bar is arranged on the left and right sides of the grate tooth group to form a grate tooth assembly.

将上夹板设置在上述篦齿组件的后部的上方,将下夹板设置在上述篦齿组件的后部的下方,再通过防水胶粘剂将三者粘结固定连接在一起而得到篦齿构件。 The upper splint is arranged above the rear part of the above-mentioned grate tooth assembly, the lower splint is arranged below the rear part of the above-mentioned grate tooth assembly, and then the three are bonded and fixedly connected together by waterproof adhesive to obtain the grate tooth component.

上述相邻的蓖齿之间的齿间距为0.05 mm~0.3mm,单根蓖齿的厚度为0. 5 mm~1mm。 The tooth spacing between the above-mentioned adjacent grate teeth is 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm, and the thickness of a single grate tooth is 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

所述把手的把手主体为设有安装槽的一体成形件。 The handle main body of the handle is an integral molded part provided with a mounting groove.

或者把手主体是由下座和上座粘连固定而成的设有安装槽的构件,其中下座的上部前端设有一个沿左右向伸展的缺口,上座的下部前端也设有一个沿左右向伸展的缺口,下座的缺口和上座的缺口粘结固定在一起的同时,下座的缺口和上座的缺口则共同形成把手的安装槽。 Or the main body of the handle is a component with a mounting groove formed by bonding and fixing the lower seat and the upper seat, wherein the upper front end of the lower seat is provided with a notch extending in the left and right directions, and the lower front end of the upper seat is also provided with a notch extending in the left and right directions. Notch, when the notch of the lower seat and the notch of the upper seat are bonded and fixed together, the notch of the lower seat and the notch of the upper seat jointly form a mounting groove for the handle.

或者把手主体是由下座和上板粘结固定而成的设有安装槽的构件,下座的上部前端设有与蓖齿构件的根部相配合的缺口,上板覆盖在下座的缺口上,且上板的左侧、后侧和右侧的边缘部位均粘结固定在下座的缺口的外周边缘的上表面上。 Or the main body of the handle is a component that is bonded and fixed by the lower seat and the upper plate and is provided with a mounting groove. The upper front end of the lower seat is provided with a gap that matches the root of the tooth member, and the upper plate covers the gap of the lower seat. And the edge parts of the left side, the rear side and the right side of the upper plate are all glued and fixed on the upper surface of the outer peripheral edge of the notch of the lower seat.

上述安装槽的宽度为1.5mm~2.5mm,深度为3 mm~8mm。 The above-mentioned installation groove has a width of 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm and a depth of 3 mm to 8 mm.

上述篦子的把手主体(11)的材料为竹子、木材、陶瓷、琉璃、玻璃、金、银、玉石、塑料或者铅锡合金、铝合金、黄铜、青铜。 The material of the handle main body (11) of the above-mentioned grate is bamboo, wood, pottery, glass, glass, gold, silver, jade, plastic or pewter, aluminum alloy, brass, bronze.

本实用新型具有积极的效果:(1)本实用新型的篦子把手与蓖齿构件的配合简单、有效,大大简化了篦子的制作工序。(2)本实用新型篦子的把手包括多种不同的结构,这不仅方便了实际加工时的选料,也大大提高了原料的使用率。(3)当篦子的把手是由分别带有缺口的下座和上座组成时,或者是由包括一个缺口的下座和能够覆盖该缺口的上板组成时,一方面降低了整体式把手选材的要求,另一方面把手的形状可以有更多变化,对于设计者和制造者来说不仅有更大的创造空间,也降低了制作难度。 The utility model has positive effects: (1) The cooperation between the handle of the grate and the grating tooth member of the utility model is simple and effective, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process of the grate. (2) The handle of the grate of the utility model includes many different structures, which not only facilitates the material selection during actual processing, but also greatly improves the utilization rate of raw materials. (3) When the handle of the grate is composed of a lower seat with a notch and an upper seat, or is composed of a lower seat with a notch and an upper plate that can cover the notch, on the one hand, the selection of integral handle materials is reduced. On the other hand, the shape of the handle can have more changes, which not only has more room for creativity for designers and manufacturers, but also reduces the difficulty of production.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为实施例1篦子的立体示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of embodiment 1 grate;

图2为实施例1篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 1 grate;

图3为实施例2篦子的蓖齿构件立体示意图; Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the grating member of embodiment 2 grate;

图4为实施例3篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 3 grate;

图5为实施例3篦子的蓖齿构件立体示意图; Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grating member of embodiment 3 grate;

图6为实施例3篦子的立体示意图; Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of embodiment 3 grate;

图7为实施例4篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 4 grate;

图8为实施例4篦子的蓖齿构件立体示意图; Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grating member of embodiment 4 grate;

图9为实施例5篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 5 grate;

图10为实施例5篦子的蓖齿构件立体示意图; Fig. 10 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grating member of embodiment 5 grate;

图11为实施例6篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 11 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 6 grate;

图12为实施例7篦子的把手立体示意图; Fig. 12 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle of embodiment 7 grate;

图13为包括第二种把手的篦子的上视图; Figure 13 is a top view of a grate including a second handle;

图14为包括第三种把手的篦子的上视图; Figure 14 is a top view of a grate comprising a third handle;

上述附图中的标记如下: The markings in the above drawings are as follows:

把手1,把手主体11,下座11-1,上座11-2,上板11-3,安装槽12; Handle 1, handle main body 11, lower seat 11-1, upper seat 11-2, upper plate 11-3, mounting groove 12;

蓖齿构件2,蓖齿根部板件21,上夹板21-1,下夹板21-2,蓖齿22,挡条23。  Grate tooth member 2, the grate tooth root plate 21, the upper splint 21-1, the lower splint 21-2, the grate tooth 22, and the retaining bar 23. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

(实施例1) (Example 1)

见图1,本实施例的篦子由把手1和蓖齿构件2组成。 See Fig. 1, the grate of the present embodiment is made up of handle 1 and grating member 2.

见图2,把手1包括把手主体11和沿左右向设置在把手主体11上且位于把手主体11的前部的安装槽12,安装槽12设有朝向前方的前槽口。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the handle 1 includes a handle body 11 and a mounting groove 12 disposed on the handle body 11 along the left and right directions and located at the front of the handle body 11 . The mounting groove 12 is provided with a front notch facing forward.

把手主体11为同一材质的一体成形件,把手主体11是整体呈扁平状的座体,把手主体11的上侧面和下面的形状相同。 The handle main body 11 is an integral molding of the same material. The handle main body 11 is a flat seat as a whole. The upper side and the lower side of the handle main body 11 have the same shape.

安装槽12设置在把手主体11的前部的左右向的中央部位,安装槽12为把手主体11上的带有左右槽壁的凹槽,安装槽12的截面为长方形。所述安装槽12的宽度为1.5mm~2.5mm,深度为3 mm~8mm;安装槽12的左槽壁与把手主体11的前端面的左端之间的距离为5mm~25mm,右槽壁与把手主体11的前端面的右端之间的距离为5mm~25mm。 The mounting groove 12 is arranged at the left-right central part of the front part of the handle body 11. The mounting groove 12 is a groove with left and right groove walls on the handle body 11. The cross-section of the mounting groove 12 is rectangular. The width of the installation groove 12 is 1.5mm~2.5mm, and the depth is 3mm~8mm; The distance between the right ends of the front end surfaces of the handle main body 11 is 5 mm to 25 mm.

蓖齿构件2由蓖齿22的各根篦齿排成一排而形成,蓖齿组的左右向长度与安装槽12的长度相同。每根蓖齿22的宽度与安装槽12的宽度相同,所述蓖齿22的与头皮接触的齿尖为曲面状,相邻的蓖齿22之间的齿间距为0.05 mm~0.3mm,单根蓖齿22的厚度为0. 5 mm~1mm。 The grate tooth member 2 is formed by arranging each grate tooth 22 in a row, and the left-right length of the grate tooth group is the same as the length of the installation groove 12 . The width of each grating tooth 22 is the same as the width of the installation groove 12, and the tip of the grating tooth 22 in contact with the scalp is curved, and the tooth spacing between adjacent grating teeth 22 is 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm. The thickness of root grate tooth 22 is 0.5mm~1mm.

将蓖齿22的尾端作为蓖齿构件(2)的根部插入安装槽12内,用粘结剂将蓖齿22位于安装槽12内的端部粘结在槽内得到篦子,蓖齿22的左右两端与把手1的前端面左右两端的距离分别为5mm~25mm,因此蓖齿22的端部不设置挡条也不会出现蓖齿22向一侧拨后反弹回来时对手部有作用力的情况,因此大大简化了篦子的加工工序。当然,蓖齿22的端部还是可以设置挡条的。 Insert the tail end of the grating tooth 22 into the mounting groove 12 as the root of the grating tooth member (2), and bond the end of the grating tooth 22 in the mounting groove 12 with an adhesive to obtain a grate. The distances between the left and right ends and the left and right ends of the front end of the handle 1 are respectively 5 mm to 25 mm, so there is no stop bar at the end of the grate 22 and there will be no force on the hand when the grate 22 bounces to one side and bounces back Therefore, the processing procedure of the grate is greatly simplified. Certainly, the end portion of ricochet 22 still can be provided with retaining bar.

篦子的把手1的形状可以有各种变化,可以是本实施例的圆弧形,也可以是长方形(图13)、扇形(图14)、飞鸟、虫鱼等其他各式形状,保证把手主体11有设置安装槽12的位置即可。 The shape of the handle 1 of the grate can have various changes, it can be the arc shape of the present embodiment, it can also be a rectangle (Figure 13), a fan shape (Figure 14), other shapes such as flying birds, insects and fish, etc., to ensure that the handle main body 11 is provided with the position that installs groove 12 to get final product.

篦子的把手主体11的材质可以选用竹子、木材、陶瓷、琉璃、玻璃、金银等贵金属、玉石、塑料或者合金如铅锡合金、铝合金、黄铜、青铜等;考虑到篦子的艺术价值及收藏价值,篦子的把手主体11上还可以进一步包括经雕和/或刻和/或镶和/或绘而得到的装饰构件或装饰部位。 The material of the handle body 11 of the grate can be selected precious metals such as bamboo, wood, pottery, colored glass, glass, gold and silver, jade, plastics or alloys such as pewter, aluminum alloy, brass, bronze etc.; For collection value, the handle body 11 of the grate may further include carved and/or engraved and/or inlaid and/or painted decorative components or decorative parts.

(实施例2) (Example 2)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例1相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is:

把手1的安装槽12的上槽壁与下槽壁之间的距离从前至后逐渐减小,而使得安装槽12为斜面插槽;其中,安装槽12的上槽壁与水平面形成一个从前至后的向下倾斜角度,安装槽12的下槽壁与水平面形成一个从前至后的向上倾斜角度。 The distance between the upper groove wall and the lower groove wall of the installation groove 12 of the handle 1 gradually decreases from front to back, so that the installation groove 12 is an inclined plane slot; wherein, the upper groove wall and the horizontal plane of the installation groove 12 form a front-to-back The lower groove wall of the installation groove 12 forms an upward slope angle from front to back with the horizontal plane.

见图3,蓖齿构件2由蓖齿根部板件21和一组蓖齿22组成。篦齿根部板件21是由上夹板21-1和下夹板21-2分上下靠近在一起而组成的分体式板件。将上述一组篦齿22的各根篦齿排成一排组成篦齿组,将上夹板21-1设置在篦齿组件的后部的上方,将下夹板21-2设置在篦齿组件的后部的下方,再通过防水型胶粘剂将三者粘结固定连接在一起而得到篦齿构件2。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the grate member 2 is composed of a grate root plate 21 and a group of grate teeth 22 . Grate root plate 21 is a split plate formed by upper clamping plate 21-1 and lower clamping plate 21-2 which are close together up and down. Arrange the grate teeth of the above-mentioned group of grate teeth 22 in a row to form a grate tooth group, the upper splint 21-1 is arranged above the rear part of the grate tooth assembly, and the lower splint 21-2 is arranged on the rear portion of the grate tooth assembly. Below the rear part, the three are bonded and fixed together with a waterproof adhesive to obtain the grate member 2 .

篦齿根部板件21的上夹板21-1的板体的上表面与水平面形成一个从前至后的向下倾斜角度,该向下倾斜角度与把手1的安装槽12的上槽壁的从前至后的向下倾斜角度相等;篦齿根部板件21的下夹板21-2的板体的下表面与水平面形成一个从前至后的向上倾斜角度,该向上倾斜角度与把手1的安装槽12的下槽壁的从前至后的向上倾斜角度相等;从而使得篦齿根部板件21的板体是上下表面的倾斜角度与把手1的安装槽12的上下槽壁的倾斜角度相同的斜面板体。 The upper surface of the plate body of the upper splint 21-1 of the grate tooth root plate 21 forms a downward slope angle from front to rear with the horizontal plane, and the downward slope angle is the same as that of the upper groove wall of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 from front to back. The rear downward slope angles are equal; the lower surface of the plate body of the lower splint 21-2 of the grate tooth root plate 21 forms an upward slope angle from front to rear with the horizontal plane, and the upward slope angle is the same as that of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1. The upward inclination angles of the lower groove walls from front to back are equal; thus the plate body of the grate tooth root plate 21 is an inclined plate body whose upper and lower surface inclination angles are the same as the inclination angles of the upper and lower groove walls of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1.

蓖齿根部板件21的左右两端之间的距离相等于把手1的安装槽12的左槽壁与右槽壁之间的距离。篦齿构件2由其篦齿根部板件21从前向后由安装槽12的前槽口插入把手1的安装槽12中时,用硬质工具从前向后顶住篦齿根部板件21的前端面的上下部位(也即上夹板21-1的前端面和下夹板21-2的前端面)用力使其向后运动而插紧在把手1的安装槽12中,从而实现两者的过盈配合。 The distance between the left and right ends of the grate root plate 21 is equal to the distance between the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 . When the grate tooth member 2 is inserted into the installation groove 12 of the handle 1 from the front notch of the installation groove 12 from front to rear by its grate tooth root plate 21, use a hard tool to withstand the front end of the grate tooth root plate 21 from front to rear The upper and lower parts of the surface (that is, the front end of the upper splint 21-1 and the front end of the lower splint 21-2) are forced to move backward and inserted into the installation groove 12 of the handle 1, so as to achieve the interference between the two Cooperate.

蓖齿构件2也可以通过将蓖齿根部板件21粘结在安装槽12内完成与把手1的固定连接。 The ricate member 2 can also be fixedly connected to the handle 1 by bonding the ricate root plate 21 in the mounting groove 12 .

将蓖齿构件2安装在把手1上后得到篦子的立体示意图与图1所示篦子相同,蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部板件21完全位于把手1的安装槽12内,蓖齿22的左右两端与把手1的前端面左右两端之间分别相距5mm~25mm,因此蓖齿22的端部不设置挡条也不会出现蓖齿22反弹回来时对手部有作用力的情况,因此大大简化了篦子的加工工序。当然,蓖齿22的端部还是可以设置挡条的。 The three-dimensional schematic view of the grate obtained after installing the grate member 2 on the handle 1 is the same as the grate shown in FIG. The distance between the two ends and the left and right ends of the front end of the handle 1 is 5 mm to 25 mm, so the end of the grating tooth 22 is not provided with a stop bar and there will be no force on the hand when the grating tooth 22 bounces back, so it is greatly improved. The processing procedure of the grate is simplified. Certainly, the end portion of ricochet 22 still can be provided with retaining bar.

(实施例3) (Example 3)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例2相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 2, and difference is:

见图4,把手1的安装槽12的左槽壁与右槽壁之间的距离与把手1的前端面的左右向的长度相同。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the distance between the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 is the same as the left-right length of the front end surface of the handle 1 .

见图5,蓖齿构件2还包括设置在一组蓖齿22左右两侧的2根挡条23,且2根挡条23也被夹在上夹板21-1与下夹板21-2之间。 As shown in Fig. 5, the ricochet member 2 also includes 2 retaining bars 23 arranged on the left and right sides of a set of ricating teeth 22, and the 2 retaining bars 23 are also sandwiched between the upper splint 21-1 and the lower splint 21-2 .

见图6,将蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部21粘结在把手1的安装槽中后得到篦子,蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部21完全位于把手1的安装槽12内;或者通过过盈配合的方式将蓖齿构件2与把手1固定连接。 As shown in Fig. 6, the grate is obtained by bonding the ricate root 21 of the ricate member 2 in the mounting groove of the handle 1, and the ricate root 21 of the ricate member 2 is completely located in the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1; or through interference The ratchet member 2 is fixedly connected with the handle 1 in a cooperative manner.

(实施例4) (Example 4)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例2相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 2, and difference is:

见图7,把手1的安装槽12的的左右两端为半圆柱形,且所述半圆柱形的轴线沿前后向设置,安装槽12的左槽壁与把手主体11的前端面的左端之间的距离为5mm~25mm,右槽壁与把手主体11的前端面的右端之间的距离为5mm~25mm。 7, the left and right ends of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 are semi-cylindrical, and the axis of the semi-cylindrical shape is arranged along the front and rear directions. The distance between them is 5 mm to 25 mm, and the distance between the right groove wall and the right end of the front end of the handle main body 11 is 5 mm to 25 mm.

相应地,见图8,与安装槽12相配合的蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部板件21的左右两端为圆头形,即上夹板21-1的左端设有与把手1的安装槽12的左端上部相配合的圆角,上夹板21-1的右端设有与把手1的安装槽12的右端上部相配合的圆角,下夹板21-2的左端设有与把手1的安装槽12的左端下部相配合的圆角,下夹板21-2的右端设有与把手1的安装槽12的右端下部相配合的圆角。蓖齿构件2通过将蓖齿根部板件21粘结在安装槽12内完成与把手1的固定连接。 Correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 8, the left and right ends of the plate 21 of the tooth root of the tooth member 2 matched with the mounting groove 12 are in the shape of a round head, that is, the left end of the upper splint 21-1 is provided with a mounting groove for the handle 1 The upper part of the left end of 12 is matched with the rounded corner, the right end of the upper splint 21-1 is provided with a rounded corner matched with the upper right end of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1, and the left end of the lower splint 21-2 is provided with the mounting groove of the handle 1 12, the right end of the lower clamping plate 21-2 is provided with a rounded corner matched with the right end lower part of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1. The ricate member 2 is fixedly connected to the handle 1 by bonding the ricate root plate 21 in the mounting groove 12 .

把手1的安装槽12和蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部21的纵向端面形状还可以是腰圆形、椭圆形、菱形等其它易于加工的形状。 The shape of the longitudinal end surface of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 and the root portion 21 of the ricate member 2 can also be waist-circle, ellipse, rhombus and other shapes that are easy to process.

(实施例5) (Example 5)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例3相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 3, and difference is:

见图9,把手1的安装槽12的左右两端为半圆柱形,且所述半圆柱形的轴线沿前后向设置,安装槽12的左槽壁与右槽壁之间的距离与把手1的前端面的左右向的长度相同。 See Figure 9, the left and right ends of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1 are semi-cylindrical, and the axis of the semi-cylindrical shape is arranged along the front and rear directions, and the distance between the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the mounting groove 12 is the same as that of the handle 1. The left and right lengths of the front end face are the same.

相应地,见图10,与安装槽12相配合的蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部板件21的左右两端为圆头形,即上夹板21-1的左端设有与把手1的安装槽12的左端上部相配合的圆角,上夹板21-1的右端设有与把手1的安装槽12的右端上部相配合的圆角,下夹板21-2的左端设有与把手1的安装槽12的左端下部相配合的圆角,下夹板21-2的右端设有与把手1的安装槽12的右端下部相配合的圆角;另外,蓖齿22两端的挡条23的外端面为向蓖齿22靠近的圆弧形。 Correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 10, the left and right ends of the plate 21 of the tooth root of the tooth member 2 matched with the mounting groove 12 are rounded, that is, the left end of the upper splint 21-1 is provided with a mounting groove for the handle 1 The upper part of the left end of 12 is matched with the rounded corner, the right end of the upper splint 21-1 is provided with a rounded corner matched with the upper right end of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1, and the left end of the lower splint 21-2 is provided with the mounting groove of the handle 1 The rounded corners matched with the lower part of the left end of 12, the right end of the lower splint 21-2 is provided with the rounded corners matched with the lower part of the right end of the mounting groove 12 of the handle 1; The circular arc shape that grate tooth 22 is close to.

(实施例6) (Example 6)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例2相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 2, and difference is:

见图11,把手1的把手主体11由下座11-1和上座11-2粘结固定而成;其中下座11-1的上部前端设有一左右向的长方体形缺口,上座11-2的下部前端也设有一左右向的长方体形缺口,下座11-1和上座11-2粘结固定在一起的同时,下座11-1的缺口和上座11-2的缺口则共同形成把手1的安装槽12,该安装槽12与蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部板件21相配合。 See Fig. 11, the handle main body 11 of the handle 1 is bonded and fixed by the lower seat 11-1 and the upper seat 11-2; wherein the upper front end of the lower seat 11-1 is provided with a left-right rectangular parallelepiped gap, and the upper seat 11-2 The front end of the lower part is also provided with a left-right cuboid-shaped notch. While the lower seat 11-1 and the upper seat 11-2 are bonded and fixed together, the notch of the lower seat 11-1 and the upper seat 11-2 jointly form the handle 1. The mounting groove 12 is matched with the plate 21 of the tooth root of the tooth member 2 .

(实施例7) (Example 7)

本实施例的篦子其余与实施例2相同,不同之处在于: The grate of present embodiment all the other are identical with embodiment 2, and difference is:

见图12,把手1的把手主体11由下座11-1和上板11-3粘结固定而成;其中下座11-1的上部前端设有与蓖齿构件2的蓖齿根部板件21相配合的缺口;上板11-3覆盖在下座11-1的缺口上,且上板11-3的左侧、后侧和右侧的边缘部位均粘结固定在下座11-1的缺口的外周边缘的上表面上。上板11-3只需能将下底板11-1的缺口覆盖住即可,不需要与下底板11-1的表面积大小相等,因此避免了整体式把手选材的高要求,不仅方便了实际加工时的选料,也大大提高了原料的使用率,而且把手的形状可以有更多变化,对于设计者和制造者来说不仅有更大的创造空间,也降低了制作难度。 As shown in Figure 12, the handle main body 11 of the handle 1 is bonded and fixed by the lower seat 11-1 and the upper plate 11-3; wherein the upper front end of the lower seat 11-1 is provided with a plate at the root of the tooth member 2 21 matching gap; the upper plate 11-3 covers the gap of the lower seat 11-1, and the left, rear and right edge parts of the upper plate 11-3 are bonded and fixed to the gap of the lower seat 11-1 on the upper surface of the peripheral edge. The upper plate 11-3 only needs to be able to cover the gap of the lower base plate 11-1, and does not need to be equal to the surface area of the lower base plate 11-1, thus avoiding the high requirements for material selection of the integral handle and not only facilitating the actual processing The selection of materials at the right time also greatly improves the utilization rate of raw materials, and the shape of the handle can have more changes, which not only has more creative space for designers and manufacturers, but also reduces the difficulty of production.

上述实施例仅仅是为清楚说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所述领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, other changes or changes in different forms can also be made, and it is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively enumerate all the implementation modes here.

Claims (9)

1. a double-edged fine-toothed comb is characterized in that: comprise handle (1) and castor tooth member (2); Handle (1) comprises handle body (11) and is arranged on about the edge on the handle body (11) to being provided with and opening mounting groove (12) forward, and mounting groove (12) is for having the groove of left and right sides cell wall; Distance between the right ends of the front end face of the left and right sides cell wall of mounting groove (12) and handle body (11) is respectively 5mm~25mm, perhaps the front end face of the distance between the left cell wall of mounting groove (12) and the right cell wall and handle body (11) about to length identical; The mounting groove (12) of handle (1) matches with the root of castor tooth member (2), also is that the root of castor tooth member (2) and the root of mounting groove (12) interference fit or castor tooth member (2) are bonded in the mounting groove (12); Handle body (11) is provided with decoration or the decorative position through carving and/or carve and/or inlaying and/or paint and obtain.
2. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: castor tooth member (2) is arranged in a row and is formed by each root comb tooth of castor tooth (22), and the distance between the right ends of the left and right sides cell wall of the mounting groove (12) of handle (1) and the front end face of handle body (11) is respectively 5mm~25mm; The tail end of castor tooth (22) inserts and is bonded in the mounting groove (12) as the root of castor tooth member (2).
3. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 1 is characterized in that: castor tooth member (2) comprises castor tooth root portion plate (21) and the comb tooth assembly that fixedly bonds together with castor tooth root portion plate (21); Castor tooth root portion plate (21) is positioned at the mounting groove (12) of handle (1) fully.
4. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the root of said castor tooth member (2) and mounting groove (12) interference fit are meant: the upper surface of the plate body of the castor tooth root portion plate (21) of castor tooth member (2) and the distance between the lower surface reduce gradually from front to back and make that the plate body of castor tooth root portion plate (21) is the inclined-plane plate body; The last cell wall of the mounting groove (12) of handle (1) and the distance between the following cell wall reduce gradually from front to back and make that mounting groove (12) is the inclined-plane slot; And the angle of inclination of the cell wall up and down of this inclined-plane slot is identical with the angle of inclination of the plate body upper and lower surfaces of castor tooth root portion plate (21); Thereby castor tooth member (2) by its root plate along front and back to the mounting groove that is plugged on handle (1) (12) last time, root plate and inserting groove (12) with front and back to the peg graft form interference fit mutually of contact of inclined-plane.
5. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 3 is characterized in that: comb tooth root portion plate (21) divides the split type plate that is close together up and down and forms by train wheel bridge (21-1) and lower plate (21-2);
With each root comb tooth of described one group of comb tooth (22) be arranged in a row and the assembly that forms as the comb tooth assembly; The structure of tooth assembly of perhaps combing is: comb tooth member (2) also comprises 2 blend stops (23), and each root comb tooth of described one group of comb tooth (22) is arranged in a row to be formed comb tooth group, a blend stop (23) each side is set and forms the comb tooth assembly in comb tooth group again;
Train wheel bridge (21-1) is arranged on the top at the rear portion of above-mentioned comb tooth assembly, lower plate (21-2) is arranged on the below at the rear portion of above-mentioned comb tooth assembly, through moisture-proof adhesive three's bonding is fixed together again and obtains combing tooth member (2).
6. according to the described double-edged fine-toothed comb of one of claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that: the space width between the adjacent castor tooth (22) is 0.05 mm~0.3mm, and the thickness of single castor tooth (22) is 0. 5 mm~1mm.
7. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the handle body (11) of said handle (1) is for being provided with integrally formed of mounting groove (12);
Perhaps handle body (11) is the member that is provided with mounting groove (12) that is fixedly formed by following (11-1) and the seat of honour (11-2) adhesion; The top front end of wherein following (11-1) is provided with about an edge to the breach that stretches; The bottom front end at the seat of honour (11-2) also is provided with about an edge to the breach that stretches; When the breach of following seat (11-1) and the breach of the seat of honour (11-2) were bonded and fixed at together, the breach of following seat (11-1) and the breach of the seat of honour (11-2) then formed the mounting groove (12) of handle (1) jointly;
Perhaps handle body (11) is the member that is provided with mounting groove (12) that is fixedly formed by following (11-1) and upper plate (11-3) bonding; The top front end of following seat (11-1) is provided with the breach that matches with the root of castor tooth member (2); Upper plate (11-3) covers down on the breach of seat (11-1), and the edge on left side, rear side and the right side of upper plate (11-3) all is bonded and fixed at down on the upper surface of neighboring of breach of (11-1).
8. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the width of mounting groove (12) is 1.5mm~2.5mm, and the degree of depth is 3 mm~8mm.
9. double-edged fine-toothed comb according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of the handle body of double-edged fine-toothed comb (11) is bamboo, timber, pottery, coloured glaze, glass, gold, silver, jade, plastics or terne metal, aluminium alloy, brass, bronze.
CN2011203401509U 2011-09-10 2011-09-10 Perforated strainer Expired - Fee Related CN202190894U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919348A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-16 刘尧 Ceramic and wooden comb

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103919348A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-16 刘尧 Ceramic and wooden comb

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