CN202201493U - Powder conveying device - Google Patents
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- CN202201493U CN202201493U CN2011203310529U CN201120331052U CN202201493U CN 202201493 U CN202201493 U CN 202201493U CN 2011203310529 U CN2011203310529 U CN 2011203310529U CN 201120331052 U CN201120331052 U CN 201120331052U CN 202201493 U CN202201493 U CN 202201493U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a powder conveying device, comprising a powder storing system A, a powder pressurized conveying system B, a powder flow monitoring and regulating system C, a powder weighing system D and a powder recycling system E, wherein powders enter the powder storing system A firstly, and then enter the powder pressurized conveying system B through gravity and negative pressure action of a pressurizing device, after being controlled in flow by the powder flow monitoring and regulating system C, the powders are discharged in a continuous manner; when a steady flow state is established or checkout coefficients of a flow measuring apparatus is acquired before driving, pressurized powders discharged by the powder flow monitoring and regulating system C enter the powder weighing system D through valve converting so as to be weighed and to calculate checkout coefficients of the powder flow measuring apparatus; at last, the powders are reduced in pressure by the powder recycling system E and returned to the powder storing system for cycle use. The powder conveying device is simple in structure, low in investment, continuous and steady in operation progress, large in flow regulation range, energy-saving and environment-friendly, therefore, the powder conveying device disclosed by the utility model is very adaptable and has vast application prospect.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to the powder conveying technical field.More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of powder transfer device.
[background technology]
The high concentration mass flow technique is a kind of particulate matter (powder) conveying technology that is proposed with respect to low concentration dilute phase conveying technology.As everyone knows, the high concentration mass flow technique of powder has generally that energy consumption is low, traffic capacity is big, defeated material scope is wide, pipeline and material wearing and tearing are little, save the characteristics that carrier gas consumption and pneumatic power source, saving pipeline material consume.Simultaneously, the high concentration mass flow technique also helps the generation that reduces ducting static, improves process of conveying inflammable, explosive material safety.To the occasion of heat demand is arranged, the characteristics that high concentration mass flow technique load volume is few mean that the heat that is pulled away reduces, and help keeping temperature, reduce consumption of fuel.
Therefore; The above-mentioned advantage that relies on the high concentration mass flow technique; Particulate matter (powder) high concentration mass flow technique is particularly suitable for the occasion that particle transport need particularly have special transport requirement; The conveying of being strict with material etc. is arranged like the conveying of heat sensitive material and the relatively poor material of chemical inertness, tail gas need reclaim and the tail gas component is strict burner section feeding, to water content, can be widely used in comprising many production fields of electric power, cement industry, derived energy chemical, Industrial Stoves etc.
CN1259478 discloses a kind of with method and the device thereof of particulate matter from the upper container transport of low pressure to the next container of high pressure.Last particle transport pipe between upper container and the intermediate receptacle is provided with the granulation mass locking mechanism, and the following particle transport pipe between intermediate receptacle and the next container is provided with down the granulation mass locking mechanism.The termination of particle flow leans on particle to end at heap naturally of upper and lower granulation mass locking mechanism, and the flowing of particle then leaned on and fed the state of only piling naturally that air-flow destroys particle and realize.CN2764742 discloses a kind of formula Pneumatic conveyer that shoves, and it comprises storage bin and send jar that the outlet of said storage bin is connected with the inlet point that sends jar through valve module; The transmission jar is gone up, the middle part is respectively arranged with two admission ports that are connected with source of the gas through valve module; The said discharging opening that sends jar is connected with the material storehouse through delivery duct; Also comprise pressure relief assembly; Said pressure relief assembly comprises push-pull valve and another valve, and valve is connected with storage bin, and push-pull valve is connected with the top of sending jar; The said end that connects valve and threeway on jar discharging opening successively that sends, the two ends in addition of threeway are connected with delivery duct with gas source pipe respectively.CN101941594A discloses a kind of particulate matter load transfer device, and it comprises upper cover, low head, cylindrical shell, mozzle, eductor, taper baffle and dashes and send device; Described taper baffle is positioned at the equipment barrel bottom, with airtight connection of formation between the cylindrical shell; Described mozzle is fixed on taper baffle bottom, forms airtight the connection with low head; Described eductor is arranged in the mozzle, its spindle axis and mozzle dead in line; Described dashing send device to be connected with the mozzle bottom.
Be not difficult to find that the powder mass flow technique of present stage has adopted the mode of strength positive delivery mostly, promptly at first powder carried out fluidization and handle, blast high pressure carrier gas then powder is delivered to appointed place or container with semicontinuous or plunger form.This mode of movement often system is huge; Process is complicated, and this technology takes in delivery duct, to add a certain amount of high pressure gas usually to keep the way of transmitting power in the pipeline, causes the carrier gas consumption to rise; Operation requirements is high, operation continuity, poor stability.Dry powder pressing gas metallization processes with in the derived energy chemical is an example; Existing gasifying process powder conveying technology is made up of a plurality of unit such as normal pressure, pressurization, transformation, feeder and poidometer measuring devices and is furnished with a large amount of pressure, temperature and level indicator device, is the continuity that guarantees conveying, and strength compression system operated by rotary motion has boost hopper and two pressurizing hoppers that add that are used alternatingly to unite use; Process is loaded down with trivial details; Restraining factors are many, and fault rate is high, and equipment investment is big.The not advanced control that badly influences the gasification furnace temperature of dry coal powder delivery system, and then cause furnace temperature fluctuation big, active constituent content is unstable, and slag tap is not smooth, and it is higher to trigger parking rate, and What is more possibly cause safety misadventure, cause casualties.
The utility model people has accomplished the utility model to the deficiency of above-mentioned existing powder positive delivery technology on the basis through lot of experiments and processing.
[utility model content]
[technical matters that will solve]
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of powder transfer device.
[technical scheme]
The utility model is realized through following technical proposals.
The utility model relates to a kind of powder transfer device.
This powder transfer device is made up of powder storage system A, powder pressure-flow system B, powder flow monitoring control system C, powder Weighing system D and powder recovery system E; Described powder at first gets into powder storage system A; Under the suction function that its gravity and powder pressurizer are produced, get into powder pressure-flow system B then; Then through powder flow monitoring control system C, described powder carried out flow control after its powder discharge with continuation mode; When before driving, setting up the current stabilization state or obtaining flowmeter verification coefficient; The pressurization powder of discharging from powder flow monitoring control system C gets into powder Weighing system D through the valve conversion; Carry out weighing and calculate the verification coefficient of powder flow survey meter, after powder recovery system E decompression, return the recycle of powder storage system again;
Described powder storage system A is made up of with level-sensing device 5 powder storage bin 1, powder import 2, nitrogen inlet 3, sack cleaner 4, and they all are positioned at said powder storage bin 1 top, and the warm material of on outer wall around the powder storage bin 1, mating formation; The outlet valve 36 of powder storage bin 1 top through decompression jars 29 and decompression jars 29 is connected, and powder storage bin 1 bottom is passed through the pressurizer access valve 6 of powder pressurizer 9 and is connected with powder pressurizer 9;
Said powder pressure-flow system B is made up of powder pressurizer 9, pressurizer access valve 6, pressurizer outlet valve 12 and pressure detector 8,11,14,15; Said pressure detector 8,11 is used to detect the pressure in 9 imports of powder pressurizer and exit, and said pressure detector 14,15 is used for detection and is being exported to ducted pressure variation between the hopper 18 by powder pressurizer 9; Powder by powder pressurizer 9 is discharged is discharged with continuation mode through outlet valve 12 and valve 27, delivers in the pending equipment, or gets into powder Weighing system D through the hopper admission valve 26 of hopper 18;
Said powder flow monitoring control system C calculates device 52 by powder flow survey meter 51, flow regulating and forms with drive motor frequency modulation control device 53; Powder flow survey meter 51 is installed on powder pressurizer 9 outlet conduits; Flow regulating calculates device 52 and is connected with drive motor frequency modulation control device 53 with powder flow survey meter 51 respectively; The powder instant flow rate that powder flow survey meter 51 is measured conducts to flow regulating and calculates device 52 after being transformed into electric signal; It is compared the electric signal of electric signal of accepting and setting and calculates; Its result of calculation is sent to drive motor frequency modulation control device 53 with electric signal, thereby control and regulation drive motor 10 rotating speeds are to change the powder delivery rate of powder pressurizer 9;
Said powder Weighing system D is made up of hopper 18, the electronic scales 19 that is positioned at hopper 18 tops and temperature measuring equipment 20, the level-sensing device 21 that is positioned at hopper 18 tops, over-pressure safety device 22, evacuation port 23, pressure detector 24, hopper outlet valve 25 and hopper admission valve 26; Said hopper 18 tops are connected with pressurizer outlet valve 12 through hopper admission valve 26, and said hopper 18 bottoms are connected with decompression jar 29 tops through hopper outlet valve 25;
Said powder recovery system E is made up of decompression jars 29, the temperature-detecting device 30 that is positioned at decompression jar 29 tops, the level-sensing device 31, over-pressure safety device 32, evacuation port 33 and the pressure-detecting device 34 that are positioned at decompression jar 29 tops, the outlet valve 36 that is positioned at decompression jar 29 bottoms, and decompression jar 29 bottoms are passed through outlet valve 36 and are connected with powder storage bin 1 top.
According to a kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, described powder is one or more powders that are selected from cement, coal, limestone powder, kiln lime-ash, coal ash slag or various slags.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, said powder aqueous ingredients is in said powder weight below 40%, and the particle of its diameter＜10mm is in said powder weight 100%.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, described powder pressurizer 9 is made up of piston rod 40, piston 41, piston cavity 42, housing 43, inlet check valve 44, first barrier film 45, diaphragm cavity 46, second barrier film 47, powder pressurizing chamber 48, outlet non-return valve 49; Piston cavity 42 is formed with powder pressurizer 9 housings 43 by piston 41, first barrier film 45; Diaphragm cavity 46 is formed by first barrier film 45 and second barrier film 47; Powder pressurizing chamber 48 is formed with housing 43 by second barrier film 47, inlet check valve 44, outlet non-return valve 49.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, powder flow survey meter 51 is according to the powder instantaneous velocity of its measurement, and powder concentration, pipeline section amass and the verification coefficient, and (1) calculates the powder instantaneous mass flow according to the following equation:
W＝ρ×S×v×α (1)
In the formula: W: powder quality flow, Kg/s;
ρ: powder concentration, Kg/m
3
S: pipeline section is long-pending, m
2
V: powder instantaneous velocity, m/s;
α: verification coefficient.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, inlet check valve 44 is ball cocks of processing with wear-resistant steel, converted steel or pottery with outlet non-return valve 49.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, said powder storage bin 1 is 2m～25m with the diff-H of powder pressurizer 9.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, described level- sensing device 5,21 or 31 is ultrasonic material level detection units.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, described pressure detector 8,11,14,15,24 or 34 is diaphragm type pressometers.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the utility model, described electronic scales 19 is meant the LDCS electronic hopper scale.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model will be described in more detail.
The utility model relates to a kind of powder transfer device, and concrete structure is referring to accompanying drawing 1.
This powder transfer device is made up of powder storage system A, powder pressure-flow system B, powder flow monitoring control system C, powder Weighing system D and powder recovery system E.
Described powder at first gets into powder storage system A; Under the suction function that its gravity and powder pressurizer are produced, get into powder pressure-flow system B; Powder after being pressurized to setting value is then through powder flow monitoring control system C, described powder is carried out flow control after its powder discharge with continuation mode.When before driving, setting up the current stabilization state or obtaining flowmeter verification coefficient; The pressurization powder of discharging from powder flow monitoring control system C gets into powder Weighing system D through the valve conversion; Carry out weighing and calculate the verification coefficient of powder flow survey meter, after powder recovery system E decompression, return the recycle of powder storage system again.
Described powder storage system A is made up of with level-sensing device 5 powder storage bin 1, powder import 2, nitrogen inlet 3, sack cleaner 4, and they all are positioned at said powder storage bin 1 top, and the warm material of on outer wall around the powder storage bin 1, mating formation; The outlet valve 36 of powder storage bin 1 top through decompression jars 29 and decompression jars 29 is connected, and powder storage bin 1 bottom is passed through the pressurizer access valve 6 of powder pressurizer 9 and is connected with powder pressurizer 9.
According to the utility model, described powder should be appreciated that it is the general name of numerous solids complex.People know that any solid matter all has certain shape, occupy corresponding space, promptly have certain size dimension.For the utility model, every reaching in powder weight 100% is that the solid matter of diameter＜10mm particle all is applicable to the utility model.Therefore, the powder of the utility model for example can be one or more powders that are selected from cement, coal, limestone powder, kiln lime-ash, coal ash slag or various slags.According to the utility model; Described various slag should be appreciated that it is the refuse that in different minings, ore dressing and processing smelting process, is produced, the waste residue that the iron ore of low ore grade that gangue, the iron ore beneficiation that for example when mining, produces produced, non-ferrous metal metallurgy produce etc.
Preferably, the powder of the utility model is one or more powders that are selected from cement, coal, coal ash slag or various slags.
According to the utility model, said powder aqueous ingredients is in said powder weight below 40%, and the particle of its diameter＜10mm is in said powder weight 100%.
When if said various feed particles does not satisfy granularity requirements, then need use disintegrating apparatus or pulverising apparatus that these raw materials are carried out fragmentation or grind, use screening plant to sieve then, collect the particle that conforms with the utility model granularity requirements.Described disintegrating apparatus, pulverising apparatus or screening plant all are normally used at the equipment of selling in the market in the present solid material processing; Crusher and the attritor produced of Shanghai Shibang Machinery Co., Ltd. for example, the vibrating grizzly that Yongqing, Xinxiang City sieving machine Co., Ltd is produced.
When if said various feed particles does not satisfy the aqueous ingredients requirement, then need use drying equipment to carry out dried, until reaching its aqueous ingredients requirement.Described drying equipment is normally used at the equipment of selling in the market in the present solid material processing, for example the drying equipment of Changzhou ten thousand good drying equipment Co., Ltds, the production of Jiangsu development drying equipment Co., Ltd.
Preferably, as coal, sulphur etc. and so on flammable, when combustible material need carry out drying, then should under like the inert gas shielding of nitrogen and so on, carry out dried.
Described powder storage system A has a powder storage bin 1, and it is that the bottom is tapered cylindrical warehouse, and the powder that meets above-mentioned the utility model requirement gets into powder storage bin 1 by the powder import that is arranged in powder storage bin 1 top 2.
Be provided with nitrogen inlet 3 at powder storage bin 1 top, feed nitrogen, can also avoid simultaneously powder is produced other adverse influence to prevent to play the effect of stablizing the powder aqueous ingredients in the air admission powder storage bin 1.The flow of feeding nitrogen and pressure can be easy to confirm according to this unit scale and practical implementation situation for the technical personnel in present technique field.
Powder storage bin 1 top is provided with level-sensing device 5, keeps stable to guarantee the material level in the powder storage bin 1, is convenient to this device smooth running.Described level-sensing device 5 is ultrasonic material level detection units of selling in the market, and for example the product of electronics technology Co., Ltd production is thought to send in Shanghai.
The drain place at powder storage bin 1 top is designed with sack cleaner 4, and the gas of discharging from powder storage bin 1 top is discharged through sack cleaner 4, to avoid the discharging entrained powder of gas environment is caused adverse influence.In the utility model; Said sack cleaner 4 select for use have that dedusting kinetic energy is big, efficient is high, volume is little, in light weight, simple and compact for structure, anti-riot type sack cleaner easy, easy to maintenance is installed, use this dust exhaustor to reach dry powder bulk concentration≤50mg/Nm in its outlet
3Described sack cleaner is a product sold in the market, for example the product produced of Qingdao Double Star Environment Protection Equipment Co., Ltd..
Powder storage bin 1 warm material of mating formation on the outer wall around it is incubated, and guaranteeing that powder maintains uniform temperature in powder storage bin 1, thereby avoids because of temperature traverse exerts an adverse impact to said powder, guarantees that the utility model device normally moves.Described warm material is extensively to sell the warm material that uses, the for example glass wool of the auspicious glass wool of Langfang lattice Products Co., Ltd production at present.
Said powder pressure-flow system B is made up of powder pressurizer 9, pressurizer access valve 6, pressurizer outlet valve 12 and pressure detector 8,11,14,15.Powder pressure-flow system B comprises powder pressurizer 9, at the pressurizer access valve 6 between powder storage bin 1 and the pressure detector 8, pressure detector 8 between pressurizer access valve 6 and powder pressurizer 9; Pressure detector 11 between powder pressurizer 9 and pressurizer outlet valve 12; At pressure detector 14 between pressurizer outlet valve 12 and the hopper admission valve 26 and the pressure detector 15 between hopper admission valve 26 and powder Weighing system D; An arm of discharging said powder is set between pressure detector 14 and hopper admission valve 26, and mounted valve 27 on this arm.
Powder in the powder storage bin 1 gets in the powder pressurizer 9 with pipeline through the pressurizer access valve 6 of its bottom.In the utility model, described powder pressurizer 9 is diaphragm type piston pressurizers.Said powder pressurizer 9 has the big characteristics of diameter of piston, confirm reciprocal length of piston travel after, reciprocal number of strokes that can adjusting piston; Design moves under the stroke condition of per minute 40～60 times, and under this low stroke situation, the switching number of times of powder pressurizer 9 terminal valves greatly reduces in the unit time, and will significantly prolong the service life of barrier film, valve seat, valve core cone.Be simplified illustration, present specification is that example is carried out the structure explanation with the single piston diaphragm presser unit in the multi-cylinder diaphragm type piston pressurizer only.The structure of said single piston diaphragm presser unit is shown in accompanying drawing 2.It is made up of piston rod 40, piston 41, piston cavity 42, housing 43, inlet check valve 44, first barrier film 45, diaphragm cavity 46, second barrier film 47, powder pressurizing chamber 48, outlet non-return valve 49; Piston cavity 42 is formed with powder pressurizer 9 housings 43 by piston 41, first barrier film 45; Diaphragm cavity 46 is formed by first barrier film 45 and second barrier film 47; Powder pressurizing chamber 48 is formed with housing 43 by second barrier film 47, inlet check valve 44, outlet non-return valve 49.Under the driving of drive motor 10; Piston rod 40 drives piston 41 and moves back and forth; Hydraulic actuating fluid in the piston cavity 42 makes first barrier film 45 carry out corresponding crank motion under piston 41 effects; Through second hydraulic fluid this crank motion is passed to second barrier film 47 then, change thereby cause the cavity volume of powder pressurizing chamber 48 also to take place to increase accordingly or reduce, the cavity internal pressure of powder pressurizing chamber 48 also increases or reduces.When piston rod 40 drives piston 41 toward swivel motion; When causing powder pressurizing chamber 48 cavity volume to become big; Pressure in the powder pressurizing chamber 48 reduces, and the dry powder body of powder pressurizer 9 entrance 39 is washed pressurizer inlet non-return valve 44 open, and powder gets in the powder pressurizing chamber 48.Move forward when piston rod 40 drives piston 41, when causing powder pressurizing chamber 48 volumes to diminish, powder pressurizing chamber 48 internal pressures raise; Force inlet check valve 44 raise by internal pressure and be in closed condition; When this pressure continued to be increased to certain pressure, outlet non-return valve 49 will be washed open, and said powder is seen powder pressurizer 9 off through powder outlet 50; At this moment powder pressurizing chamber 48 internal pressures reduce; Outlet non-return valve 49 is with regard to SELF CL, and then next cyclic process, and going round and beginning again reaches the purpose of powder positive delivery.
For reaching purpose continuous, the stable feed powder; Said powder pressurizer 9 is actually multi-cylinder diaphragm type piston pressurizer; Be made up of a plurality of piston diaphragm presser unit, the motion phase of each piston diaphragm presser unit differs 2 π/n each other, and wherein n is a piston diaphragm presser unit number; Each piston diaphragm presser unit structure, size are all the same; Each piston diaphragm presser unit all is made up of a cover piston cavity 42, diaphragm cavity 46 and powder pressurizing chamber 48, and a plurality of piston diaphragm presser unit are discharging arranged side by side but work alone separately, and just 48 inflow points 39 of the powder pressurizing chamber in each piston diaphragm presser unit are communicated with powder outlet 50; Its connection mode is readily appreciated that for the technical personnel that the piston type pressurizer is made field and present technique field.The reciprocating type barrier film pressurizer of this multi-cylinder can effectively overcome the uneven shortcoming of the reciprocating type pressure device instant flow rate of single cylinder, makes the continuity and the stability of output powder be protected.
Said drive motor 10 is the stepless time adjustment motor, can regulate the conveying powder flow through regulating motor speed, and it is general in the market product sold, for example the stepless time adjustment motor of Shanghai cycloid speed reducer factory production.Said import and export boiler check valve the 44, the 49th, ball cock, its material can be special wear-resistant steel, converted steel or pottery.Described barrier film is to process with the organic composite elastic material that generally uses in the market.Said second barrier film 47 and first barrier film 45 work alone, even guarantee that like this these powder pressurizer 9 in-to-in piston structures etc. are not polluted by powder when second barrier film is damaged.
On the input channel of powder pressurizer 9 and delivery piping, be respectively arranged with pressure detector 8 and 11, said pressure detector 8,11 is used to detect the pressure in 9 imports of powder pressurizer and exit.The relevant position is provided with pressure detector 14,15 on by its delivery piping; Said pressure detector 14,15 is used to detect said powder and exports at powder pressurizer 9 that ducted pressure changes between the hopper 18, investigates the superpressure phenomenon that loss of pressure and the monitoring system of powder through pipeline the time takes place because of obstruction.The pressure detector that the utility model uses is the diaphragm type pressometer, for example the product of Anhui Tiankang's production.
If the pressure pressure up to specification that said pressure detector 14,15 detects; Feed flow has also reached preset flow rate; And confirm that discharge measurement is accurate, treat that flow steadily after, then hopper admission valve 26 cuts out; Powder by powder pressurizer 9 is discharged is discharged with continuation mode through outlet valve 12 and valve 27, delivers in the pending equipment.
Said powder flow monitoring control system C calculates device 52 by powder flow survey meter 51, flow regulating and forms with drive motor frequency modulation control device 53.Powder flow survey meter 51 is installed on powder pressurizer 9 outlet conduits; Flow regulating calculates device 52 and is connected with drive motor frequency modulation control device 53 with powder flow survey meter 51 respectively; The powder instant flow rate of being measured by powder flow survey meter 51 conducts to flow regulating calculating device 52 after being transformed into electric signal; It is compared the electric signal of electric signal of accepting and setting and calculates; Its result of calculation is sent to drive motor frequency modulation control device 53 with the electric signal mode, thereby control and regulation drive motor 10 rotating speeds are to change the delivery rate of said powder.Described powder flow survey meter is a product sold in the market, for example the powder flow survey meter sold of Shenzhen moral figure automatic control Engineering Co., Ltd.It is product sold in the market that described flow regulating calculates device, for example the PID regulating control produced of westernization appearance (Beijing) Science and Technology Ltd..Described drive motor frequency modulation control device is a product sold in the market, for example the variable-frequency governor produced of Sweden Yi Ertong company.Described calculating is PID (PID) control algorithm that adopts usually in the automatic instrument(s).
When powder after pressurizeing through being installed in the powder flow detector 51 on its pipeline, measure powder flow rate and density in pipeline, calculate the powder instantaneous mass flow in its pipeline through above-mentioned formula 1 then.This powder quality flow value transfers to flow regulating again and calculates device 52 after changing into electric signal; Flow regulating calculates device 52 this electric signal and the electric signal of setting the input quality flow value is compared and calculating; The electric signal that produces according to its computing value transfers to drive motor frequency modulation control device 53, motor 10 rotating speeds is controlled the rotational speed that drive motor 10 is provided according to drive motor frequency modulation control device 53; And then the powder quality flow of control powder pressurizer 9 outlets; This mass flow rate is detected by powder flow detector 51 again, and is delivered to flow regulating calculating device 52 to detection signal, like this cycle control adjustment powder quality flow; Consistent until reaching the powder actual flow with given input flow rate, thus realize the effect that powder pressurizer 9 outlet powder flows are regulated.
Said powder Weighing system D is made up of hopper 18, the electronic scales 19 that is positioned at hopper 18 tops and temperature measuring equipment 20, the level-sensing device 21 that is positioned at hopper 18 tops, over-pressure safety device 22, evacuation port 23 and pressure detector 24, hopper outlet valve 25 and hopper admission valve 26.Said powder Weighing system D cooperates with follow-up powder recovery system E to be mainly used in before driving makes the powder flow in the utility model device reach stable, and obtains the verification coefficient of a powder flow survey meter through said system D and E.
Said hopper 18 tops are connected with pressurizer outlet valve 12 through hopper admission valve 26, and said hopper 18 bottoms are connected with decompression jar 29 tops through hopper outlet valve 25.For ease of Weighing, hopper 18 adopts flexible pipe to connect into and out of pipeline.Hopper top is provided with temperature measuring equipment 20, hopper 18 tops are provided with level-sensing device 21 and pressure detector 24, and they are respectively applied for temperature, material level and the pressure of monitoring hopper 18.Temperature measuring equipment 20 can be a normally used temperature measuring equipment in the present technique field, for example the product produced of the grand beneficial electrical instrumentation in Beijing company.Powder controlling level in the level-sensing device 21 real-time detecting material buckets 18, stable according to its powder controlling level of level-sensing device 21 testing results control to guarantee the material level in the hopper 18, be convenient to this device smooth running.Described level-sensing device 21 is ultrasonic material level detection units of selling in the market, and for example the product of electronics technology Co., Ltd production is thought to send in Shanghai.The pressure detector 24 that uses is diaphragm type pressometers, for example the product of Anhui Tiankang's production.Hopper 18 tops also are provided with evacuation port 23 and over-pressure safety device 22.Over-pressure safety device 22 can be a normally used over-pressure safety device in the present technique field, for example the product of the high valve Co., Ltd production in Shanghai side.When the pressure in pressure detector 24 detects hopper 18 surpasses set pressure, just start over-pressure safety device 22 immediately, unload the pressure in the goods charging bucket 18, thereby guarantee the utility model device smooth running through evacuation port 23.High pressure powder is seen off through hopper 18 bottom flexible pipes, valve 25 and pipeline, delivers to powder recovery system E through decompression jar 29.
Hopper 18 is installed on the electronic scales 19.The electronic scales 19 that the utility model uses is selected LDCS electronic hopper scale and similar electronic hopper scale thereof for use, and for example the Tangshan crowd rises the LDCS electronic hopper scale that the observation and control technology Co., Ltd is produced.They can carry out automatic weighing to powder, obtain to criticize accumulation and gross accumulation amount at the powder of pressurizer 9 outlets, obtain the verification coefficient of powder flow detector 51.They can carry out centralized control and demonstration, and the accuracy of measuring is high, stable and reliable operation.
When before driving, setting up the regime flow stage or obtaining powder flow survey meter verification coefficient stage, at first open hopper admission valve 26, valve 27 is closed, and lets hopper 18 accept the pressurization powder that comes through ducting.Described powder flow survey meter verification coefficient is to demarcate the important parameter that powder flow survey meter 51 carries out discharge measurement; Can know by formula 1; If do not import correct powder flow survey meter verification alpha; Powder flow survey meter 51 just can't be measured real powder flow, and the effect of follow-up flow regulating also just can't realize.In order to obtain powder flow survey meter verification alpha; At first will be from powder conveying to the hopper 18 of powder flow survey meter 51 discharges; Treat powder flow reach stable after; The powder quality increment of opening entry in unit time in hopper 18 again, this process is accomplished by electronic scales 19 automatically, thereby obtains actual powder flow.This actual flow value as powder flow survey meter displayed value, is instead released powder flow survey meter verification alpha according to formula 1.After the powder transfer device of the utility model is driven; If the powder flow measurement reaches accurate stablizes, powder transfer device operates steadily; And after reaching set pressure; Then close hopper admission valve 26, open valve 27, let powder pass through the powder transfer device of valve 27 and pressure detector 37 discharge the utility model.
Said powder recovery system E is made up of decompression jars 29, the temperature-detecting device 30 that is positioned at decompression jar 29 tops, the level-sensing device 31, over-pressure safety device 32, evacuation port 33 and the pressure-detecting device 34 that are positioned at decompression jar 29 tops, the outlet valve 36 that is positioned at decompression jar 29 bottoms, and decompression jar 29 bottoms are passed through outlet valve 36 and are connected with powder storage bin 1 top.
Said powder recovery system E sets up the regime flow stage or obtains powder flow survey meter verification coefficient stage before only being used for driving.Temperature-detecting device among the E of this system, level-sensing device and over-pressure safety device etc. all with powder Weighing system D in identical, its effect is also identical.In order to recycle the pressurization powder; The outlet valve 36 of signal control decompression jar 29 bottoms that produce by the over-pressure safety device on hopper top 32; Turn back to powder storage bin 1 through pipeline after making the interior powder of hopper reduce to suitable pressure, when the pressure in the jar 29 surpasses set pressure, over-pressure safety device 32 self-startings; Through the pressure in the evacuation port 33 unloading decompression jars 29, thereby guarantee the utility model device smooth running.
The powder transfer device of the utility model can be used for carrying the various powders in technical fields such as mining industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, agricultural, medicine, food, and this device implementation process is simple, investment is little, continous-stable moves, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
[beneficial effect]
The utlity model has following good effect:
A kind of powder transfer device that the utility model proposes comprises powder storage, powder positive delivery, powder weighing, powder Weighing system and powder recovery system; This apparatus structure is simple, investment is little, operational process continuous, stablize delivery pressure height, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The utility model powder pressurizer is the reciprocating type barrier film pressurizer of multi-cylinder; The cylinder phase place of its piston cylinder differs 2 π/n each other; Therefore reduced the irregularity of this pressurizer flow effectively; Make the output powder reach good continuity and stability, and this pressurizer use frequency control motor, be easy to change the flow of carrying powder through changing motor speed.The powder transfer device comformability of the utility model is very strong, has boundless application prospect.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the utility model powder transfer device constructional drawing.
Fig. 2 representes the constructional drawing (single cylinder) of powder pressurizer.
A, powder storage system; B, powder pressure-flow system; C, powder flow monitoring control system; D, powder Weighing system; E, powder recovery system; 1, powder storage bin; 2, powder import; 3, nitrogen inlet; 4, sack cleaner; 5, level-sensing device; 6, pressurizer access valve; 8, pressure detector; 9, powder pressurizer; 10, drive motor; 11, pressure detector; 12, pressurizer outlet valve; 14, pressure detector; 15, pressure detector; 18, hopper; 19, electronic scales; 20, temperature measuring equipment; 21, level-sensing device; 22, over-pressure safety device; 23, evacuation port; 24, pressure detector; 25, hopper outlet valve; 26, hopper admission valve; 27, valve; 29, decompression jar; 30, temperature-detecting device; 31, level-sensing device; 32, over-pressure safety device; 33, evacuation port; 34, pressure-detecting device; 36, outlet valve; 37, detector; 39, inflow point; 40, piston rod; 41, piston; 42, piston cavity; 43, housing; 44, inlet check valve; 45, first barrier film; 46, diaphragm cavity; 47, second barrier film; 48, powder pressurizing chamber; 49, outlet non-return valve; 50, powder outlet; 51, powder flow survey meter; 52, flow regulating calculates device; 53, drive motor frequency modulation control device.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1: use the utility model powder transfer device to carry the little dragon's pool brown coal in Yunnan
Measure the aqueous ingredients of the little dragon's pool brown coal in Yunnan according to the method for GB/T483-1998 " coal analytical test conventional method regulation ".
Measure the particle size distribution of the little dragon's pool brown coal in Yunnan according to standard sub-sieve method for sieving.
The aqueous ingredients and the particle size distribution result of the little dragon's pool brown coal in Yunnan list in table 1.
Table 1: the aqueous ingredients and the particle size distribution of the little dragon's pool brown coal in Yunnan
Embodiment is following:
Impose a condition: fine coal flow 1t/h, from the coal dust pressure 5.0MPa of the utility model powder transfer device discharge.
Implementation process and condition thereof are following: with fragmentation in advance and in dried reaches the powder import 2 injection powder storage bins 1 of the about 2t of coal dust by powder storage bin 1 top of specification described in the table 1; Feed nitrogen by nitrogen inlet 3 simultaneously; To prevent in the air admission powder storage bin 1; Can also play the effect of stablizing the powder aqueous ingredients, can also avoid simultaneously coal dust is produced other adverse influence.In the .PID flow regulating calculating device 52 that westernization appearance (Beijing) Science and Technology Ltd. produces, manually will import the fine coal flow set is 1t/h.At first close pressurizer outlet valve 12, valve 27; Open hopper admission valve 26; Restart powder pressurizer 9, treat that pressure detector 11 shows that powder pressurizer delivery pressures are 5.5MPa after, open pressurizer outlet valve 12; Hopper 18 and follow-up system are delivered in the fine coal pressurization; The powder flow detector of being sold by the limited public company of Shenzhen moral figure automatic control engineering 51 shows the powder instant flow rates, treat powder flow detector 51 show powder flows be 1t/h and stable after, the LDCS electronic hopper scale 19 of rising the production of observation and control technology Co., Ltd through the Tangshan crowd obtains 18 unit time of hopper mass incremental; And calculate actual powder flow according to this unit time mass incremental, utilize formula 1 to try to achieve powder flow detector verification alpha then.After accomplishing powder flow monitoring control system C and checking, this system is automatically regulating drive motor 10 rotating speeds, treat that flow detector 51 is stable once more and show measure flow 1t/h after, the weighing of 19 pairs of hoppers 18 of electronic scales shows that also the coal dust actual flow is 1t/h.The pressurization coal dust that aforementioned each section delivered in the hopper 18 is delivered to decompression jar 29 then; In the decompression jar, start the over-pressure safety device 32 that the high valve Co., Ltd in Shanghai side is produced; Through the pressure in the evacuation port 33 unloading decompression jars 29, turn back to fine coal warehouse 1 after being decompressed to 0.20MPa.After treating stability of flow, the pressure detector 15 that Anhui Tiankang(Group) Co., Ltd. produces shows that pressure reaches 5.0MPa, at this moment; Open valve 27; Close hopper admission valve 26 simultaneously, fine coal is discharged with flow 1t/h through outlet valve 12 and valve 27 continuously, delivers in the pending equipment.The pressure detector 37 that Anhui Tiankang(Group) Co., Ltd. produces shows that the delivery pressure of powder is 5.0MPa.Reach detection in 100 hours according to the utility model powder transfer device and show, pressure detector 37 shows that the delivery pressure fluctuation of powders is 5.0 ± 0.5MPa, and the pulverized coal flow fluctuation is 1.0 ± 0.1t/h.The powder pressurizer that present embodiment uses is the reciprocating type barrier film pressurizer of multi-cylinder.
Embodiment 2: use the utility model powder transfer device to carry Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal
Measure the aqueous ingredients of Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal according to the method for GB/T483-1998 " coal analytical test conventional method regulation ".
Measure the particle size distribution of Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal according to standard sub-sieve method for sieving.
The aqueous ingredients and the particle size distribution result of Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal list in table 1.
Table 1: the aqueous ingredients and the particle size distribution of Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal
Embodiment is following:
Impose a condition: fine coal flow 20t/h goes out system's coal dust pressure and is set at 7.0MPa.
Implementation process and condition thereof are following:
The system that uses embodiment 1 to demarcate; According to implementing with embodiment 1 same mode; The powder pressurizer also is the reciprocating type barrier film pressurizer of multi-cylinder; Just calculating in the device 52 manually input fine coal toward flow regulating, to set flow be 20t/h, and pressure detector 11 demonstration powder pressurizer delivery pressures are to open pressurizer outlet valve 12 behind the 7.8MPa again, need not demarcate once more powder flow detector 51.After treating stability of flow, pressure detector 15 shows that pressure reaches 7.0MPa.At this moment, open valve 27, close hopper admission valve 26 simultaneously, fine coal, is delivered in the pending equipment to discharge continuously with flow 20t/h through outlet valve 12 and valve 27.At this moment, the delivery pressure of pressure detector 37 demonstration Shaanxi Shen Fu bituminous coal powders is 7.0MPa.Reach detection in 120 hours according to the utility model powder transfer device and show, pressure detector 37 shows that the delivery pressure fluctuation of powders is 7.0 ± 0.6MPa, and the pulverized coal flow fluctuation is 20 ± 0.2t/h.
Embodiment 1 and 2 results of implementation clearly illustrate that it is big to use the utility model powder transfer device pulverized coal conveying to reach flow adjustment range, and course of conveying is continuous, stable, are very suitable for the conveying of solid materials such as coal dust.
Claims (7)
1. powder transfer device; This device is made up of powder storage system (A), powder pressure-flow system (B), powder flow monitoring control system (C), powder Weighing system (D) and powder recovery system (E); It is characterized in that described powder at first gets into powder storage system (A); Under the suction function that its gravity and powder pressurizer are produced, get into powder pressure-flow system (B) then; Then through powder flow monitoring control system (C), described powder carried out flow control after, powder is discharged with continuation mode; When before driving, setting up the current stabilization state or obtaining flowmeter verification coefficient; The pressurization powder of discharging from powder flow monitoring control system (C) gets into powder Weighing system (D) through the valve conversion; Carry out weighing and calculate the verification coefficient of powder flow survey meter, after powder recovery system (E) decompression, return the recycle of powder storage system again;
Described powder storage system (A) is made up of with level-sensing device (5) powder storage bin (1), powder import (2), nitrogen inlet (3), sack cleaner (4); They all are positioned at said powder storage bin (1) top, and at powder storage bin (1) warm material of mating formation on the outer wall all around; The outlet valve (36) that decompression jar (29) is passed through at powder storage bin (1) top is connected with decompression jar (29), and the pressurizer access valve (6) through powder pressurizer (9) is connected with powder pressurizer (9) bottom the powder storage bin (1);
Said powder pressure-flow system (B) is made up of powder pressurizer (9), pressurizer access valve (6), pressurizer outlet valve (12) and pressure detector (8,11,14,15); Said pressure detector (8,11) is used for detecting the pressure in (9) import of powder pressurizer and exit, and the ducted pressure that said pressure detector (14,15) is used for detecting being exported to by powder pressurizer (9) between the hopper (18) changes; Powder by powder pressurizer (9) is discharged is discharged with continuation mode through pressurizer outlet valve (12) and valve (27), delivers in the pending equipment, or gets into powder Weighing system (D) through the hopper admission valve (26) of hopper (18);
Said powder flow monitoring control system (C) is calculated device (52) by powder flow survey meter (51), flow regulating and is formed with drive motor frequency modulation control device (53); Powder flow survey meter (51) is installed on powder pressurizer (9) outlet conduit; Flow regulating calculates device (52) and is connected with drive motor frequency modulation control device (53) with powder flow survey meter (51) respectively; The powder instant flow rate that powder flow survey meter (51) is measured conducts to flow regulating and calculates device (52) after being transformed into electric signal; It is compared the electric signal of electric signal of accepting and setting and calculates; Its result of calculation is sent to drive motor frequency modulation control device (53) with electric signal, thereby control and regulation drive motor (10) rotating speed is to change the powder delivery rate of powder pressurizer (9);
Said powder Weighing system (D) is made up of hopper (18), the electronic scales (19) that is positioned at hopper (18) top and temperature measuring equipment (20), the level-sensing device (21) that is positioned at hopper (18) top, over-pressure safety device (22), evacuation port (23) and pressure detector (24), hopper outlet valve (25) and hopper admission valve (26); Said hopper (18) top is connected with pressurizer outlet valve (12) through hopper admission valve (26), and said hopper (18) bottom is connected with decompression jar (a 29) top through hopper outlet valve (25);
Said powder recovery system (E) is made up of decompression jar (29), the temperature-detecting device (30) that is positioned at decompression jar (29) top, the level-sensing device (31), over-pressure safety device (32), evacuation port (33) and the pressure-detecting device (34) that are positioned at decompression jar (29) top, an outlet valve (36) that is positioned at decompression jar (29) bottom, passes through outlet valve (36) bottom the decompression jar (29) to be connected with powder storage bin (1) top.
2. powder transfer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described powder pressurizer (9) is made up of piston rod (40), piston (41), piston cavity (42), housing (43), inlet check valve (44), first barrier film (45), diaphragm cavity (46), second barrier film (47), powder pressurizing chamber (48), outlet non-return valve (49); Piston cavity (42) is to be formed with the housing (43) of powder pressurizer (9) by piston (41), first barrier film (45); Diaphragm cavity (46) is formed by first barrier film (45) and second barrier film (47); Powder pressurizing chamber (48) is formed with housing (43) by second barrier film (47), inlet check valve (44), outlet non-return valve (49).
3. powder transfer device according to claim 2 is characterized in that inlet check valve (44) and outlet non-return valve (49) are the ball cocks of processing with wear-resistant steel, converted steel or pottery.
4. powder transfer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the powder storage bin (1) and the diff-H of powder pressurizer (9) are 2m～25m.
5. powder transfer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that level-sensing device (5), (21) or (31) are ultrasonic material level detection units.
6. powder transfer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that pressure detector (8), (11,14,15,24,34) are the diaphragm type pressometers.
7. powder transfer device according to claim 1 is characterized in that electronic scales (19) is the LDCS electronic hopper scale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203310529U CN202201493U (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Powder conveying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203310529U CN202201493U (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Powder conveying device |
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| CN202201493U true CN202201493U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| CN2011203310529U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202201493U (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Powder conveying device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303782A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-04 | 陕西省煤化工工程技术研究中心 | Powder conveying device |
| CN109996601A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-07-09 | 勒瓦研究开发股份有限公司 | The method of pneumatic conveying dusty material |
| CN110510408A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 天津市实达电力设备有限公司 | A high-pressure pneumatic conveying system for powdery materials |
| CN111302067A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Automatic unloading device under pressure |
| CN111661657A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | Sk新技术株式会社 | Automatic powder conveying system using vacuum conveyor |
| CN111690442A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-22 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Pulverized coal flow control method |
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 CN CN2011203310529U patent/CN202201493U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303782A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-01-04 | 陕西省煤化工工程技术研究中心 | Powder conveying device |
| CN109996601A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-07-09 | 勒瓦研究开发股份有限公司 | The method of pneumatic conveying dusty material |
| CN109996601B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2022-03-29 | 勒瓦研究开发股份有限公司 | Method for pneumatically conveying powdery material |
| CN111661657A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-15 | Sk新技术株式会社 | Automatic powder conveying system using vacuum conveyor |
| CN111661657B (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2024-01-12 | Sk新能源株式会社 | Automatic powder conveying system using vacuum conveyor |
| CN110510408A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 天津市实达电力设备有限公司 | A high-pressure pneumatic conveying system for powdery materials |
| CN111302067A (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江理工大学 | Automatic unloading device under pressure |
| CN111690442A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-22 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | Pulverized coal flow control method |
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