CN202425384U - Transparent heat-insulating side wall of greenhouse - Google Patents
Transparent heat-insulating side wall of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN202425384U CN202425384U CN2012200194450U CN201220019445U CN202425384U CN 202425384 U CN202425384 U CN 202425384U CN 2012200194450 U CN2012200194450 U CN 2012200194450U CN 201220019445 U CN201220019445 U CN 201220019445U CN 202425384 U CN202425384 U CN 202425384U
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- hollow
- side wall
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- insulating
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种保温墙，具体的说是一种温室大棚透明保温侧墙。 The utility model relates to a thermal insulation wall, in particular to a transparent thermal insulation side wall of a greenhouse.
背景技术 Background technique
温室大棚种植技术是近年来国内逐渐发展起来的人工种植技术。这种温室大棚种植技术的兴起解决了人们反季节吃各种时令蔬菜的需求。一般的温室大棚北墙由砖头垒砌而成，中间加一层发泡聚苯保温，同时在后墙外面堆土防寒蓄热，减少热量散失。除此之外，大棚的东西两边的侧墙的建设也很关键，一般的大棚东西侧墙的建造与北墙相同，大多数采用土墙，蓄热大，造价低，这种土墙不防水；还有就是用砖头垒砌而成，中间填充土或保温泡沫，然后用水泥封顶，这种砖墙保温效果好，但造价比较高，且这两种墙的缺点都是不透光的，靠近东西侧墙的植物白天吸收太阳光照就会减少。而根据计算大棚两侧墙体单位面积的辐照量是棚内地面的一半，如果采取不透明的墙将失去很大比重的太阳辐射。 Greenhouse planting technology is an artificial planting technology that has gradually developed in China in recent years. The rise of this greenhouse planting technology has solved people's needs to eat various seasonal vegetables out of season. The north wall of a general greenhouse is made of bricks, and a layer of foamed polystyrene is added in the middle to keep it warm. At the same time, soil is piled outside the back wall to prevent cold and heat storage to reduce heat loss. In addition, the construction of the side walls on the east and west sides of the greenhouse is also critical. The construction of the east and west side walls of a general greenhouse is the same as that of the north wall. Most of them use earth walls, which have large heat storage and low cost. This kind of earth wall is not waterproof ; There is also a brick wall, filled with soil or thermal insulation foam in the middle, and then sealed with cement. This kind of brick wall has a good thermal insulation effect, but the cost is relatively high, and the disadvantages of these two types of walls are that they are opaque. Plants near the east and west side walls absorb less sunlight during the day. According to the calculation, the irradiance per unit area of the walls on both sides of the greenhouse is half of that of the ground inside the shed. If opaque walls are used, a large proportion of solar radiation will be lost.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是：针对以上现有技术存在的缺点，提出一种能够保证温室大棚东西侧墙采光、吸热、储热和保温的透明保温侧墙。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a transparent thermal insulation side wall that can ensure the lighting, heat absorption, heat storage and heat preservation of the east and west side walls of the greenhouse in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art.
本实用新型解决以上技术问题的技术方案是：提供一种温室大棚透明保温侧墙，主要由工字钢、保温帘、塑钢框架、中空玻璃和中空PC板组成，所述塑钢框架内安装有中空玻璃层和中空PC板层，所述中空PC板层置于所述中空玻璃外侧，所述工字钢安装于塑钢框架的内侧，在所述工字钢两侧布置保温帘。 The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is to provide a transparent thermal insulation side wall of a greenhouse, which is mainly composed of I-beam, thermal insulation curtain, plastic steel frame, hollow glass and hollow PC board. Glass layer and hollow PC board layer, the hollow PC board layer is placed on the outside of the hollow glass, the I-beam is installed on the inside of the plastic steel frame, and thermal insulation curtains are arranged on both sides of the I-beam.
本实用新型的进一步限定技术方案：前述的温室大棚透明保温侧墙，为了便于白天将中空PC板层收起，让阳光照射进大棚内，所述中空PC板为三层可折叠中空PC板。 A further limited technical solution of the present invention: the aforementioned transparent thermal insulation side wall of the greenhouse, in order to facilitate the storage of the hollow PC board layer during the day, so that sunlight can shine into the greenhouse, the hollow PC board is a three-layer foldable hollow PC board.
前述的温室大棚透明保温侧墙，所述中空玻璃层和中空PC板层之间的边缘处设有泡沫垫，降低了中空玻璃和中空PC板之间的热传导。 In the aforementioned transparent heat-insulating side wall of the greenhouse, a foam pad is provided at the edge between the hollow glass layer and the hollow PC board layer, which reduces the heat conduction between the hollow glass and the hollow PC board.
进一步的，前述的温室大棚透明保温侧墙，所述中空玻璃中间设有惰性气体层，如充入氦气、氩气等，也可以充入非惰性气体，如氮气，由于这些气体的导热系数都低于空气，保温效果比空气好，并且这类气体的稳定性较好。 Further, in the transparent thermal insulation side wall of the aforementioned greenhouse, an inert gas layer is provided in the middle of the insulating glass, such as filling helium, argon, etc., or non-inert gas, such as nitrogen, because the thermal conductivity of these gases Both are lower than air, the heat preservation effect is better than air, and the stability of this kind of gas is better.
本实用新型的有益效果：本实用新型解决了北方寒冷冬季温室大棚传统东西墙的采光、吸热、储热和保温的问题，这种新型的透明保温墙体结构简单，制作方便，透明采光效果和保温储热效果好，既经济美观。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model solves the problems of lighting, heat absorption, heat storage and heat preservation of the traditional east and west walls of the greenhouse in the cold winter in the north. It has good thermal insulation and heat storage effect, and is economical and beautiful.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例一 Embodiment one
本实施例提供的是一种温室大棚透明保温侧墙，结构如图1所示，主要由工字钢1、保温帘2、塑钢框架3、中空玻璃4和三层可折叠中空PC板6组成，塑钢框架3内安装有中空玻璃层4和三层可折叠中空PC板6，三层可折叠中空PC板6层置于中空玻璃4外侧，在中空玻璃4中间充有惰性气体层；工字钢1安装于塑钢框架的内侧，在工字钢两侧布置保温帘；中空玻璃层4和三层可折叠中空PC板6层之间的边缘处设有泡沫垫5。
This embodiment provides a transparent thermal insulation side wall of a greenhouse, the structure of which is shown in Figure 1. It is mainly composed of I-
在本实施例中，最里面的工字钢起到加强固定墙体作用，白天将保温帘卷起，这样整个墙体就成透明状，早晨和下午阳光可以穿过透明侧墙照射到大棚内，增加了棚内一天吸收的阳光和热量；晚上再将保温帘放下，可以有效的减少热量向棚外散失。本实施例的整个墙体都放在塑钢框架中，塑钢框架放在工字钢外面，主要是为了防止冷桥，减少热量散失，同时塑钢框架也可以固定墙体。在中空玻璃层中充入惰性气体或氮气，由于惰性气体或氮气的导热系数低于空气，保温效果要比空气好，并且比较稳定。 In this embodiment, the innermost I-beam plays the role of strengthening and fixing the wall, and the insulation curtain is rolled up during the day, so that the whole wall becomes transparent, and the sunlight can pass through the transparent side wall and shine into the greenhouse in the morning and afternoon , increasing the sunlight and heat absorbed by the shed during the day; lowering the thermal curtain at night can effectively reduce the loss of heat to the outside of the shed. The whole body of wall of this embodiment is all placed in the plastic-steel frame, and the plastic-steel frame is placed outside the I-beam, mainly in order to prevent cold bridges and reduce heat loss, and the plastic-steel frame can also fix the body of wall simultaneously. Inert gas or nitrogen is filled in the hollow glass layer. Since the thermal conductivity of inert gas or nitrogen is lower than that of air, the thermal insulation effect is better than that of air, and it is relatively stable.
在中空玻璃的最外面的设有可折叠的三层中空PC板，可以防风抗风，白天可以折叠起来，不会遮挡阳光，晚上在放开，也可以减少空气对流，减少棚内热量向外散失，提高整个大棚的保温效果。 There is a foldable three-layer hollow PC board on the outermost part of the hollow glass, which can resist wind and wind. It can be folded during the day without blocking the sun, and it can be opened at night to reduce air convection and heat outside the shed. Loss, improve the insulation effect of the entire greenhouse.
本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式，凡采用同等替换或等效变换形成的技术方案，均落在本实用新型要求保护的范围之内。 The utility model can also have other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200194450U CN202425384U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Transparent heat-insulating side wall of greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200194450U CN202425384U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Transparent heat-insulating side wall of greenhouse |
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| CN202425384U true CN202425384U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012200194450U Expired - Fee Related CN202425384U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Transparent heat-insulating side wall of greenhouse |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN109197260A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 景洪市勐罕镇鑫农蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of indoor banana planting method of greening |
-
2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN2012200194450U patent/CN202425384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN109197260A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 景洪市勐罕镇鑫农蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of indoor banana planting method of greening |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGZHOU NANZHOU NEW ENERGY RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CENTER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140418 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 211100 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 211112 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140418 Address after: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: Xu Songshun Address before: 211100, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Xu Songshun Patentee before: Changzhou Nanzhou New Energy Research Development Center Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20160116 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |