CN202491451U - Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed - Google Patents
Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202491451U CN202491451U CN 201220109640 CN201220109640U CN202491451U CN 202491451 U CN202491451 U CN 202491451U CN 201220109640 CN201220109640 CN 201220109640 CN 201220109640 U CN201220109640 U CN 201220109640U CN 202491451 U CN202491451 U CN 202491451U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- pinch roller
- straw
- adjustable speed
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed. By pushing down a control lever of a clutch, a gear lever is placed on a neutral position, a motor is started, smashed straw are added into a charging hopper, the control lever of the clutch is pushed down, the gear lever is placed on a needed tap position, a main shaft drives a pinch roller to rotate under driving of a motor, the rotating pinch roller presses the straw into forming cavities, and the straw on the front end is continuously extruded outwards to be formed when the straw in the forming cavities is increased, and are finally extruded from the forming cavities. Under rubbing action between the pinch roller and the straw, the pinch roller can rotate and rotate in an annular groove in a module at the same time, and therefore the straw can be pressed into all forming cavities, and all the forming cavities form biomass fuel blocks synchronously. The biomass fuel forming machine with the adjustable speed has the advantages of achieving starting under the neutral position, protecting the motor effectively, prolonging service life of the motor, lowering power consumption and saving production cost. In addition, all the forming cavities can form the biomass fuel blocks synchronously, and therefore production efficiency is improved, quality of fuel forming blocks is guaranteed, and calorific values of the fuel forming blocks are improved effectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the biomass fuel forming technical field, particularly a kind of adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine.
Background technology
China is the developing country of populous, a resource serious lack, and along with the high speed development of Chinese national economy and improving constantly of people's quality of life, the energy starved situation is more serious.Yet; Mainly be directly to cook or heating, straw chopping and returning and as the feed auxiliary material etc. at present with stalk to the processing mode of agricultural crop straw; Exist seriously polluted, combustion heat value is low, be not easy to deposit and moisture-sensitive defective such as rot, and makes agricultural crop straw can not get effective utilization.
Though; Former occurred technology and equipment on the market, but these former production efficiencys is low, the fuel forming piece is of poor quality, combustion heat value is low, owing to can not neutral start with the agricultural crop straw compression forming; Make that the equipment energy consumption is big, production cost is high, to the motor well damage.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of adjustable-speed, energy consumption is little, production efficiency is high and produce the measured adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine of fuel forming piece matter.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine; Comprise frame, said frame one end is provided with clutch and gearbox, the other end are provided with back axle, and clutch and gearbox are in transmission connection; Be connected with actuating unit on the clutch, gearbox and back axle are in transmission connection; The back axle output is connected with the main shaft of vertical setting, and the back axle outside is provided with cabinet, and cabinet top is provided with outer cover, and main shaft top is stretched in the outer cover; Be provided with the gear train of bearing housing and bearing housing below in the outer cover, the main shaft upper end is connected the bearing housing middle part through bearing, and gear train comprises that the master gear on the main shaft reaches and the pinion of gear; Pinion is provided with countershaft, countershaft middle part through bearing be connected the bearing housing edge, the outer cover top is stretched in the upper end, the outer cover upper end is provided with down platen; Following platen is provided with the module that constitutes circulus, presses on the module to be provided with platen, and the module cross section is I-shaped; Constitute die cavity between the adjacent block; Middle part, module the inner is provided with breach, and the countershaft upper end is provided with the plate-like pinch roller that the outer is tooth form, the breach matched in clearance that pinch roller and module are inner; Last platen is provided with loading hopper.
Be provided with bearing block in the said cabinet, main shaft is arranged on the bearing block through bearing.
Said gearbox and back axle are in transmission connection through horizontal universal joint, and back axle and main shaft are in transmission connection through vertical universal joint.
Said actuating unit is a motor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model is placed on gear lever on the neutral gear through stepping on clutch operating lever; Starter motor adds the stalk of pulverizing in loading hopper, step on clutch operating lever; Gear lever is placed on required gear, in the uniform rotation of motor-driven lower main axis, the pinion rotation that main shaft drives master gear and is meshed with master gear; The pinch roller that pinion drives countershaft and countershaft upper end rotates, and the pinch roller of rotation constantly is pressed into stalk in the die cavity of module, along with the increase of stalk in the die cavity; The stalk of front end constantly is pressed outward into type, and finally is extruded die cavity; Under the rubbing action of pinch roller and stalk, countershaft drives bearing housing and relatively rotates around main shaft, thereby can also in the annular recess of module, rotate when making the pinch roller rotation, makes in all die cavities and can all can be pressed into stalk, and all die cavities form the biomass fuel piece synchronously; Can realize that neutral gear starts, effectively protect motor, prolong motor service life, reduce power consumption, save production cost; All die cavities form the biomass fuel piece synchronously, can enhance productivity, and guarantee the quality of fuel forming piece, effectively improve the combustion heat value of fuel forming piece.
2, in cabinet, be provided with bearing block, main shaft is arranged on the bearing block through bearing, can improve the stability of main shaft, guarantees the production continuity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine shown in Figure 3; It comprises frame 1, is provided with clutch 2 at frame 1 left end and is provided with back axle 8 with gearbox 5, right-hand member, and clutch 2 is in transmission connection with gearbox 5; Clutch 2 is provided with clutch operating lever 3; Gearbox 5 is provided with gear lever, is connected with actuating unit on the clutch 2, and promptly motor 4.Gearbox 5 is in transmission connection through horizontal universal joint 7 with the input of back axle 8, and the output of back axle 8 is connected with the main shaft 9 of vertical setting through vertical universal joint 10.Be provided with cabinet 11 in the outside of back axle 8, cabinet 11 tops are provided with outer cover 14, and main shaft 9 tops are stretched in the outer cover 14, are provided with the gear train of bearing housing 16 and bearing housing 16 belows in the outer cover 14.Main shaft 9 upper ends are connected the middle part of bearing housing 16 through bearing 17; Gear train comprises the master gear 15 on the main shaft 9 and three pinions 18 that mesh with master gear 15; Be respectively equipped with countershaft 19 on the pinion 18; The middle part of countershaft 19 is connected the edge of bearing housing 16 through bearing 17, and the top of outer cover 14 is stretched in the upper end of countershaft 19 simultaneously.In order to improve the stability of main shaft 9, in cabinet 11, be provided with bearing block 12, main shaft 9 is arranged on the bearing block 12 through bearing 13.
The operation principle of the utility model is: step on clutch operating lever 3, gear lever 6 is placed on the neutral gear; Starter motor 4 adds the stalk of pulverizing in loading hopper 24, step on clutch operating lever 3; Gear lever 6 is placed on required gear; Drive lower main axis 9 uniform rotation at motor 4, pinion 18 rotations that main shaft 9 drives master gear 15 and is meshed with master gear 15, the pinch roller 20 that pinion 18 drives countershafts 19 and countershaft 19 upper ends rotates; The pinch roller 20 that rotates constantly is pressed into stalk in the die cavity 25 of module 23; Along with the increase of stalk in the die cavity 25, the stalk of front end constantly is pressed outward into type, and finally is extruded die cavity 25; Under the rubbing action of pinch roller 20 and stalk; Countershaft 19 drives bearing housing 16 and relatively rotates around main shaft 9; Thereby can also in the annular recess of module 23, rotate when making pinch roller 20 rotations, make in all die cavities 25 and can all can be pressed into stalk, all die cavities 25 form the biomass fuel piece synchronously.
Claims (4)
1. adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine; Comprise frame, it is characterized in that: said frame one end is provided with clutch and gearbox, the other end are provided with back axle, and clutch and gearbox are in transmission connection; Be connected with actuating unit on the clutch, gearbox and back axle are in transmission connection; The back axle output is connected with the main shaft of vertical setting, and the back axle outside is provided with cabinet, and cabinet top is provided with outer cover, and main shaft top is stretched in the outer cover; Be provided with the gear train of bearing housing and bearing housing below in the outer cover, the main shaft upper end is connected the bearing housing middle part through bearing, and gear train comprises that the master gear on the main shaft reaches and the pinion of gear; Pinion is provided with countershaft, countershaft middle part through bearing be connected the bearing housing edge, the outer cover top is stretched in the upper end, the outer cover upper end is provided with down platen; Following platen is provided with the module that constitutes circulus, presses on the module to be provided with platen, and the module cross section is I-shaped; Constitute die cavity between the adjacent block; Middle part, module the inner is provided with breach, and the countershaft upper end is provided with the plate-like pinch roller that the outer is tooth form, the breach matched in clearance that pinch roller and module are inner; Last platen is provided with loading hopper.
2. adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with bearing block in the said cabinet, main shaft is arranged on the bearing block through bearing.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine, it is characterized in that: said gearbox and back axle are in transmission connection through horizontal universal joint, and back axle and main shaft are in transmission connection through vertical universal joint.
4. adjustable speed biological substance fuel forming machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said actuating unit is a motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220109640 CN202491451U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220109640 CN202491451U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202491451U true CN202491451U (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=46997690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220109640 Expired - Fee Related CN202491451U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Biomass fuel forming machine with adjustable speed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202491451U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104385665A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 山西家家旺科贸有限公司 | Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine |
| WO2015044050A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Wettstein Karl | Pelleting device |
| CN105109087A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 郑春山 | Multifunctional straw compressing forming machine |
| CN109895442A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 沈阳燃料设备制造安装有限公司 | Biomass dentation pinch roller rolling type forming machine and forming method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 CN CN 201220109640 patent/CN202491451U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015044050A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Wettstein Karl | Pelleting device |
| CN104385665A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 山西家家旺科贸有限公司 | Biomass particle and rodlike fuel forming machine |
| CN105109087A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 郑春山 | Multifunctional straw compressing forming machine |
| CN109895442A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-18 | 沈阳燃料设备制造安装有限公司 | Biomass dentation pinch roller rolling type forming machine and forming method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121017 Termination date: 20180322 |