CN202495519U - Electrode plate for cells, electrode plate group provided with electrode plate and lead accumulator provided with electrode plate - Google Patents

Electrode plate for cells, electrode plate group provided with electrode plate and lead accumulator provided with electrode plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202495519U
CN202495519U CN2012200724300U CN201220072430U CN202495519U CN 202495519 U CN202495519 U CN 202495519U CN 2012200724300 U CN2012200724300 U CN 2012200724300U CN 201220072430 U CN201220072430 U CN 201220072430U CN 202495519 U CN202495519 U CN 202495519U
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pole plate
plate
battery
mentioned
thickness
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田晓申
王宇
孙勤超
榑松道男
村田善博
佐佐木健浩
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Panasonic Storage Battery Shenyang Co Ltd
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Storage Battery Shenyang Co Ltd
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本实用新型提供电池用极板、具有该极板的极板组和铅蓄电池。上述极板包含集电体和由该集电体保持的活性物质层,上述集电体是由切拉法制成的拉网格栅,其中,上述极板由两个具有凸起的凸起状端部和介于这两个端部之间的平坦中间部分组成,上述端部的厚度大于上述中间部分的厚度,当设定上述中间部分的厚度为H2,上述端部的厚度与上述中间部分的厚度之差为H1时,H1与H2的比值H1/H2为3%~9%。本实用新型通过将极板设计成在端部形成有凸起而成为具有凸起的凸起状端部,并且使极板的端部的厚度大于极板的其它部分的厚度,从而使得正极板和负极板之间的间距适度地变大,由此大幅度提高了电池的循环寿命、容量和充电效率。

Figure 201220072430

The utility model provides a pole plate for a battery, a pole plate group with the pole plate and a lead accumulator. The above-mentioned pole plate includes a current collector and an active material layer held by the current collector, and the above-mentioned current collector is an expanded mesh grid made by a chert method, wherein the above-mentioned pole plate is composed of two convex-shaped end and a flat middle part between these two ends, the thickness of the above-mentioned end is greater than the thickness of the middle part, when the thickness of the middle part is set as H2, the thickness of the end and the middle part When the thickness difference is H1, the ratio H1/H2 of H1 and H2 is 3%-9%. In the utility model, the pole plate is designed to form a protrusion at the end to form a protruding protruding end, and the thickness of the end of the pole plate is greater than the thickness of other parts of the pole plate, so that the positive plate The distance between the battery and the negative plate becomes moderately large, thereby greatly improving the cycle life, capacity and charging efficiency of the battery.

Figure 201220072430

Description

Plate of battery, pole plate group and lead accumulator with this pole plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to plate of battery, and specifically, it is simple, with low cost and have the plate of battery of good capacity, cycle life, charge efficiency, pole plate group and the lead accumulator with this pole plate simultaneously to relate to technology.
Background technology
Lead accumulator starts the power supply of vehicle and is used for the back-up source except being used to; Also be widely used in the main power source purposes; Promptly as independent charging/discharging apparatus with the power supply electrical source of power of electric automobile, electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, Segway Human Transporter, small-sized electric vehicle using motor, golf cart etc. for example, solar energy is with battery etc.In these purposes, the work characteristics of lead accumulator is: electric current is big during startup, and discharging current is less during driving, and discharge time is long.Meanwhile, also require to reduce the maintaining of lead accumulator, particularly require it to have long cycle life.Aspect the long lifetime of battery, common way is: be added in the pressure on the pole plate group and push down positive active material with dividing plate through raising, thereby suppress the expansion of positive active material, prevent coming off of positive active material.But, along with the maximization of battery, change material or increase electric cell wall thick for strengthening electric groove, even like this, also be difficult on the pole plate group, apply and keep suitable pressure.Lead accumulator is along with the prolongation of its service time, because of the oxidation of positive electrode collector produces corrosion, causes the sectional area of positive electrode collector to reduce thus, and the conductivity of whole positive plate descends.Voltage characteristic when consequently battery carries out the high rate discharge descends.When the corrosion of such positive electrode collector further developed, final positive electrode collector itself ruptured.Cause battery capacity to descend and life termination rapidly thus.
In the process that lead accumulator uses, when discharging and recharging repeatedly, battery performance can reduce gradually.When battery performance reduced, inner pressure of battery rose sometimes, thereby between positive plate and negative plate, applied bigger pressure.At this moment, compression or distortion take place in electrode group easily.That is when, inner pressure of battery rises there be easily by crowded bad tendency the electrode group.
On the other hand; Along with the miniaturization and the lightweight of electronic equipment develops rapidly; Also require to have smaller volume and higher charge/discharge capacity as the lead accumulator of power supply; Reduce distance between the battery plus-negative plate plate and be under the constant situation of maintenance capacity, to reduce the effective way of volume, but positive/negative plate leans on to such an extent that too closely just have the danger of internal short-circuit.When positive plate and negative plate were short-circuited, internal temperature of battery can rise, and at this moment also requires the pole plate group that the function of guaranteeing fail safe is arranged.And, consider from the viewpoint of the power characteristic of keeping battery and charge/discharge capacity, also need guarantee the performance of ion permeability and the absorption and the maintenance electrolyte of pole plate group.
About the combination property that how to improve lead accumulator for example cycle life, capacity and efficiency for charge-discharge; In the prior art at the grid alloy; Aspects such as lead paste formula are considered; And in view of the structure of pole plate and volume, power characteristic, charge/discharge capacity and the cycle life that performance affects lead accumulator greatly, so the performance and the structure of pole plate are being carried out various researchs always.
China utility model patent CN201820837U discloses a kind of two-sided coated plate and hidden the cream plate with iso-deflection, and its technical problem to be solved is: the existing working face that hides cream plate lower end is the plane, when going out cream; Lead plaster has certain pressure makes pole plate recessed, hides the middle distance of cream plate and pole plate and increases, and the centre is coated with the cream amount and increases relatively; Green plate behind the two-sided coated plate is middle often thicker; Both sides are thin, and curing back plate buckling is serious, influenced the quality of pole plate.Above-mentioned two-sided coated plate hides the cream plate with iso-deflection and comprises screening cream plate, is located at the paste outlet that is used for polar plate plaster coating in the screening cream plate, and above-mentioned paste outlet runs through screening cream plate up and down, it is characterized in that: the working face that hides cream plate lower end is evagination circular arc.The working face that is evagination circular arc and recessed pole plate are equipped with the deflection of compensating pole plate mutually, make pole plate to be coated with cream thickness basic identical, improve the quality of products.
China utility model patent CN201906687U discloses a kind of eccentric adjuster of coating machine control electrode thickness; This eccentric adjuster can be in actual use with the machine testing electrode thickness; As fluctuation occurs and can under non-stop-machine state, carry out dynamic adjustments, guarantee through the electrode thickness of coating machine consistent.
Japanese Patent Laid is opened clear 57-21068 and is disclosed a kind of hermetic type lead accumulator with anodal manufacturing approach, it is characterized in that, with the low 3.0~3.4g/cm that reaches of lead plaster density 3(common lead plaster density is 3.7~4.1g/cm 3) the active material lead plaster be filled in the grid and carry out drying.This method technical problem to be solved is: the vesicularity that improves positive plate through the lead plaster density that reduces positive plate; Thereby improve the sudden discharge characteristic of hermetic type lead accumulator; But in order to suppress in lead plaster, to have added the aqueous liquid dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene owing to having reduced the life-span reduction that lead plaster density causes.
The clear 58-223259 of Japan Patent discloses a kind of manufacturing approach of chloride plate; It is characterized in that; After cutting of the band shape that is formed by lead or lead alloy filled the active material lead plaster in Lafarge's screen; Pressurize, compress on its length direction, separating the cut-out portion that certain interval has some width, the center of this cut-out portion is cut off and processes single pole plate, carry out drying then.Shown in Figure 4 as in the document, two end portion thickness of the pole plate that is made by this manufacturing approach are thinner than mid portion.This manufacturing approach technical problem to be solved be for overcome in the past a little less than cut-out portion active materials confining force, the shortcoming that active material comes off easily.
Japanese Patent Laid is opened 2007-258088 and is disclosed a kind of side at one end and have current collection and use pole plate with filling the lead accumulator that active material forms in the grid body of ear; Wherein above-mentioned grid body forms from above-mentioned one distolateral mode to another distolateral thickening gradually with its thickness; And above-mentioned active material layer forms with the distolateral mode to another distolateral attenuation gradually of its thickness from above-mentioned grid body, makes the thickness of the pole plate that thickness sum by the thickness of above-mentioned grid body and the active material layer that covers this grid body obtains distolaterally equate basically to other end side from one of above-mentioned grid body thus.Above-mentioned lead accumulator can prevent that with pole plate near the thickness of the active material layer the ear of grating body from crossing thin and cause the part of grid body to come out, thereby can prevent the reduction of battery performance.
Japanese Patent Laid is opened 2003-86175 and is disclosed a kind of lead accumulator that does not have uneven thickness, do not have concavo-convex and surface smoothing from the teeth outwards with filling pole plate; It is to make at the filling pole plate of filling the active material lead plaster on the substrate and carry out obtaining behind the drying process between the roll gap of roll squeezer, to pass through; Thereby the thickness of filling pole plate is pushed and obtains homogeneous thickness, and make the attachment of filling on the pole plate two sides and projection etc. become smooth.Above-mentioned lead accumulator can prevent to cause defectives such as short circuit better with filling pole plate.
This shows, up to now, in the prior art, think that always lead accumulator evenly is favourable to the performance of lead accumulator, and helps the assembling of battery and changing into of charging like this with the having an even surface of pole plate, thickness.And; In the prior art; The design of pole plate has also been carried out considering and having found certain methods, for example as stated, improved the vesicularity of positive plate through the lead plaster density that reduces positive plate; Thereby improve the sudden discharge characteristic of hermetic type lead accumulator, can cause the life-span of battery to be reduced but reduce lead plaster density; Perhaps two end portion thickness through pole plate are thinner than mid portion, thereby overcome a little less than the active materials confining force of end the shortcoming that active material comes off easily.
But, when polar board surface is smooth, when electrode thickness is consistent, chemical reaction is carried out more, thereby capacity is difficult to continue to improve, and might can't reaches the initial capacity that is designed owing to can not store more sulfuric acid.And when polar board surface is smooth, when electrode thickness was consistent, the spacing between positive plate and the negative plate was too small, has the hidden danger of short circuit, thereby influences cycle life.In addition, because pole plate is too smooth, dividing plate contacts overstocked with pole plate, makes positive plate can not in time be diffused into negative pole at the oxygen of charging generation in latter stage, influences the compound of oxygen, and charge efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, though performance and the structure to pole plate carried out various researchs in the prior art, also do not have to consider how to guarantee that through pole plate shape and structure Design lead accumulator has good cycle life, capacity characteristic and charge efficiency simultaneously.So press for this is studied.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to provide technology simple, with low cost and have the plate of battery of good capacity, cycle life, charge efficiency, pole plate group and the lead accumulator with this pole plate simultaneously.
The means that solve this technical problem
The utility model becomes lobed convex end through plate designs is become to be formed with convexity in the end, and makes the thickness of the end portion thickness of pole plate greater than other part of pole plate, thereby has solved above-mentioned technical problem.
Promptly; The utility model provides a kind of plate of battery, and the active material layer that it comprises collector body and is kept by this collector body, above-mentioned collector body are to draw in the net grid by what Qie Lafa processed; Wherein, Above-mentioned pole plate is made up of two lobed convex ends and the smooth mid portion between these two ends, and above-mentioned end portion thickness is greater than the thickness of above-mentioned mid portion, when the thickness of setting above-mentioned mid portion is H2; When the difference of the thickness of above-mentioned end portion thickness and above-mentioned mid portion was H1, the ratio H1/H2 of H1 and H2 was 3%~9%.
According to the plate of battery of the utility model, preferred above-mentioned ratio H1/H2 is 4%~8%.
According to the plate of battery of the utility model, the width of preferred above-mentioned end be above-mentioned pole plate overall width 5%~25%, more preferably 10%~20%.
According to the plate of battery of the utility model, the convexity that above-mentioned two convex ends are had separately can be to form in the same side of above-mentioned pole plate, also can form at the not homonymy of above-mentioned pole plate.
According to the plate of battery of the utility model, preferred above-mentioned convexity adopts the rolling cut mode to cut off in the cut-out operation of above-mentioned pole plate and forms, and the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that is adopted is preferably 45 °~75 °, more preferably 50 °~70 °.In addition, above-mentioned convexity also can adopt impact style to cut off in the cut-out operation of above-mentioned pole plate to form.
According to the plate of battery of the utility model, the density of the active material layer of preferred above-mentioned pole plate is that lead plaster density is 4.15g/cm 3~5.0g/cm 3
In addition, the plate of battery of the utility model is positive plate preferably, and the density of the active material layer of above-mentioned positive plate is that lead plaster density is preferably 4.15g/cm 3~4.45g/cm 3
The utility model also provides a kind of plate group, and it is alternately arranged across dividing plate by multi-disc positive plate and multi-disc negative plate and forms, and wherein above-mentioned at least positive plate is the above-mentioned plate of battery of the utility model.
The utility model also provides a kind of lead accumulator, and it possesses the above-mentioned pole plate group of the utility model.
According to the utility model; Become lobed convex end through plate designs is become to be formed with convexity in the end, and make the thickness of the end portion thickness of pole plate, thereby make the spacing between positive plate and the negative plate moderately become big greater than other part of pole plate; Thereby the possibility that has reduced the short circuit generation has thus significantly improved cycle life; Can store more electrolyte in the gap between positive plate and negative plate and chemical reaction is carried out more, thereby improve capacity, and make positive plate can in time be diffused into negative pole at the oxygen of charging generation in latter stage; Help the compound of oxygen, thereby improved charge efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the 1st embodiment of the plate of battery of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the 2nd embodiment of the plate of battery of the utility model.
Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic perspective view of plate of battery of the 1st embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 3 (b) is the front view of plate of battery shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 3 (c) is the transverse sectional view of plate of battery shown in Fig. 3 (a).
Fig. 4 (a) is that expression is adopted Qie Lafa to process to make and drawn in the net the process chart of grid and pole plate; Fig. 4 (b) is the local enlarged diagram of above-mentioned operation.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map when in the cut-out operation of the pole plate of the utility model, adopting the rolling cut mode to cut off.
Fig. 6 is the sketch map when in the rolling cut mode, adopting the described rolling cut device of a plurality of Fig. 5 to cut off simultaneously.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view when in above-mentioned cut-out operation, adopting impact style to cut off.
Fig. 8 is the front view corresponding with Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described.In the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of simplifying the description, represent with same reference symbol having in fact the constitutive requirements of identical functions.In addition, the utility model is not limited to following execution mode.
The utility model provides a kind of plate of battery; The active material layer that it comprises collector body and is kept by this collector body; Above-mentioned collector body is to draw in the net grid by what Qie Lafa processed, and wherein, above-mentioned pole plate is made up of two lobed convex ends and the smooth mid portion between these two ends; Above-mentioned end portion thickness is greater than the thickness of above-mentioned mid portion; When the thickness of setting above-mentioned mid portion is H2, when the difference of the thickness of above-mentioned end portion thickness and above-mentioned mid portion was H1, the ratio H1/H2 of H1 and H2 was preferably 3%~9%.Above-mentioned end portion thickness is meant the maximum ga(u)ge of convex end.
The utility model becomes to be formed with convexity in the end through plate designs becomes lobed convex end; And make the thickness of the end portion thickness of pole plate greater than other part of pole plate; Thereby make the spacing between positive plate and the negative plate moderately become greatly, thereby the plate of battery that has good capacity, cycle life, charge efficiency simultaneously can be provided.Specifically, at first, can the augmenting response space, can store more sulfuric acid, make reaction carry out more for a long time, thereby capacity is improved; Secondly, because two ends of pole plate are thicker, the rib of the grid cut-off part of two ends is far away apart from polar board surface, is difficult for puncturing the dividing plate short circuit, and the intensity of two ends is bigger simultaneously, can inhibitory action be arranged to the pole plate growth, thereby cycle life is improved; Moreover, because two ends are thicker, can make the mid portion of pole plate and dividing plate a fixed gap occur, when charging, help the conveying of oxygen, reduce oxygen diffusion in time and oxygen loss and the charge efficiency reduction that causes, thereby can improve charge efficiency.When battery charged normal, a part of electric weight was used for the reaction of lead sulfate, and a part is used for the decomposition of water; If oxygen can not in time be transported to negative pole, be prone to cause accumulation, its consequence has 2 points: first is because the accumulation of oxygen; Can hinder the reaction of lead sulfate, influence formation efficiency; Second is because the accumulation of oxygen can make oxygen in time not be diffused into negative pole, is prone to cause the loss of oxygen, causes dehydration.Above-mentioned 2 all can make charge efficiency reduce.Here the charge efficiency that refers to is meant the complexity of lead sulfate reaction and the efficient of oxygen circulation.
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the 1st embodiment of the plate of battery of the utility model.As shown in fig. 1, the thickness of setting the mid portion of above-mentioned pole plate is H2, and the difference of the end portion thickness of above-mentioned pole plate and the thickness of mid portion is H1, and the width of the end of above-mentioned pole plate is H3, and the overall width of above-mentioned pole plate is H4.
Among Fig. 1, the convexity that above-mentioned two convex ends are had separately is to form in the same side of above-mentioned pole plate, its preferably through after adopt the rolling cut mode to cut off in the cut-out operation stated to form.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the 2nd embodiment of the plate of battery of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2; The shape of the convexity that two convex ends are had separately and the shape of the convexity shown in Fig. 1 are different; And the convexity that had separately of two convex ends is that not homonymy at above-mentioned pole plate forms, its preferably through after adopt impact style to cut off in the cut-out operation stated to form.
Fig. 3 (a) is the stereogram of plate of battery of the 1st embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 3 (b) is the front view of plate of battery shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 3 (c) is the transverse sectional view of plate of battery shown in Fig. 3 (a).
Shown in Fig. 3 (a) and (b), (c); Above-mentioned pole plate is made up of two lobed convex ends and the smooth mid portion between these two ends; Above-mentioned end portion thickness is greater than the thickness of above-mentioned mid portion; Wherein the convexity that had of two convex ends can form through collector body and/or the active material layer that is kept by this collector body, but considers that from work simplification, aspect with low cost preferred above-mentioned convexity only forms through active material layer.
The thickness of above-mentioned convexity is exactly the difference H1 of above-mentioned thickness, and this H1 could produce suitable space between dividing plate and pole plate in certain scope, thereby advantageously improve charge efficiency, prevention short circuit, raising capacity.When H1 is excessive, cause the undue projection of active material of two ends, strengthened short-circuit risks on the contrary, can cause the space between the pole plate excessive simultaneously, cause battery to quicken dehydration, produce the opposite effect.And when H1 was too small, the thickness difference of two ends and mid portion was not obvious, can not improve charge efficiency effectively, and it is also not obvious to suppress the effect of pole plate growth.Therefore, consider that the ratio H1/H2 of preferred H1 and H2 is 3%~9% from two above-mentioned aspects.And, ratio H1/H2 be 3%~9% o'clock be to compare in 0 o'clock with ratio H1/H2, it is about 10%~20% that battery capacity can promote, and considers that from the aspect of the better effect of performance more preferably ratio H1/H2 is 4%~8%.
In addition, the shape of above-mentioned convexity does not have special restriction, as long as can form the convex end, for example can be dome-shaped, mountain peak shape etc.The thickness of above-mentioned convexity is meant the maximum ga(u)ge at place, protruding summit.
The width of above-mentioned convexity is exactly the width H3 of the end of above-mentioned pole plate; When this H3 is excessive; Be prone to cause the production difficulty; And might cause the space between dividing plate and the pole plate excessive, can not be suppressed at effectively thus the active material in the pole plate group expansion, prevent coming off of active material, thereby cause the cycle life variation of battery.When this H3 is too small, can cause two end stresses of pole plate low excessively, can not effectively suppress the pole plate growth, thereby cause the capacity of battery unstable, and the cycle life variation.Therefore, consider that from above-mentioned two aspects preferred ratio H3/H4 is 5%~25%, more preferably 10%~20%.
Above-mentioned pole plate can be a positive plate, also can be negative plate, but positive plate preferably.This is because in lead accumulator, positive pole produces gas; The grid of positive plate is grown easily, is short-circuited easily; And battery capacity is controlled by positive pole, so compare with negative plate, on positive plate, forms above-mentionedly when protruding, more can bring into play its effect.
The convexity that above-mentioned two convex ends are had separately can form in the same side of above-mentioned pole plate, also can form at the not homonymy of above-mentioned pole plate, but preferably the former.This be because; The space that two above-mentioned convexities form in the same side of pole plate state following time is produced is bigger than the space that two above-mentioned convexities are produced under the state that the not homonymy of pole plate forms; Can store more sulfuric acid, make the capacity of battery be able to promote, and the pole plate of this state can improve the charge efficiency of battery; Simultaneously the battery life premature failure also there is significant inhibition effect, thus the pole plate group of gained and used the impact of performance of battery of this pole plate group better.
Above-mentioned convexity can also can form through the formation design of active material layer through the process conditions design in the manufacturing approach of above-mentioned pole plate is formed.
Step main in the manufacturing approach of pole plate is shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b); It comprises: (1) is cut and is drawn operation: use the reciprocating punching mould to be with 27 to carry out punching press to the lead of being processed by lead or lead alloy repeatedly; When the length direction along plumbous band forms a plurality of slits; The direction that this slit edge is vertical with plumbous belt surface is launched, thereby forms the net slice that has by the staggered grid 25 that constitutes of many ruled line; (2) trimming: utilize the pair of rolls of shaping mould that above-mentioned net slice is carried out shaping, obtain drawing in the net grid; (3) lead plaster filling work procedure: fill as the lead plaster 24a of active material to grid 25 at the above-mentioned length direction that draws in the net grid upper edge grid and to form stereotype 2; (4) cut off operation: the grid that draws in the net that will be filled with above-mentioned lead plaster 24a is cut to the pole plate with lug 9, promptly obtains the pole plate 2a that does not change into.
Then, with the pole plate 2a that does not change into be cured, dry and change into and obtain pole plate.Change into and can after using the positive plate do not change into to process the pole plate group with negative plate and be assembled in the housing of lead accumulator, carry out, also can carry out before processing the pole plate group, but preferably the former.
Need to prove that above-mentioned all " thickness " all is meant to be processed behind the battery finished product and this battery finished product thickness that various piece is had when not using.
The convexity that related above-mentioned two the convex ends of the utility model are had separately is when carrying out above-mentioned cut-out operation, to form, and promptly can form through the process conditions design to above-mentioned cut-out operation.Specifically, above-mentioned convexity can form through in above-mentioned cut-out operation, adopting the rolling cut mode to cut off, and also can form through in above-mentioned cut-out operation, adopting impact style to cut off.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map when in above-mentioned cut-out operation, adopting the rolling cut mode to cut off.As shown in Figure 5, the rolling cut device that the rolling cut mode is adopted comprises Roll-turning tool 5 and backing roll 4, and Roll-turning tool 5 is made up of roller 3 and the blade 5a that on this roller 3, forms according to certain intervals.In cutting off operation; Roll-turning tool 5 and backing roll 4 both according to serving as that axle rolls with the center of circle separately shown in the arrow among Fig. 5; Make the stereotype 2 that passes through from them (promptly draw in the net grid fill the pole plate mother metal that lead plaster 24a forms) receive cut-out power and the support force of backing roll 4 of the blade 5a of Roll-turning tool 5 between the two, thereby this stereotype 2 is cut into pole plate 2a.Specifically; Stereotype 2 moves along machine direction with certain speed; And Roll-turning tool 5 speed rotation to be complementary above stereotype 2; The blade 5a of rotation cuts off stereotype 2 according to certain distance thus, obtains pole plate 2a thus, has formed in two ends of this pole plate 2a simultaneously that when cutting off blade is pushed active material and the convexity 6 that produces.Illustrated among Fig. 5 and in the rolling cut mode, adopted the situation that the rolling cut device cuts off; But in fact also can adopt a plurality of rolling cut devices simultaneously, the number of rolling cut device waits aptly and selects according to drawing in the net the size of the coupling between the rotary speed of the speed of service and Roll-turning tool 5 of grid, required pole plate.Fig. 6 is the sketch map when in the rolling cut mode, adopting the described rolling cut device of a plurality of Fig. 5 to cut off simultaneously.The size of above-mentioned protruding 6 thickness is relevant with the angle of blade 5a; Thereby the thickness H1 of the convexity that finally forms in two ends of pole plate of the utility model is also relevant with the angle [alpha] of blade 5a; Thickness H1 so needs are controlled knife edge angular α with convexity is adjusted in the required scope of the utility model; Knife edge angular α is preferably 45 °~75 °, more preferably 50 °~70 °.
The advantage of above-mentioned rolling cut mode is that stereotype pace controllability is good, and the velocity of rotation of Roll-turning tool and stereotype speed synchronization be prone to be regulated, easily big (pole plate of 64mm~140mm) for example of production wide cut size.And, can control the thickness of pole plate and above-mentioned convexity through the gap between control process velocity, control Roll-turning tool and the backing roll.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view when in above-mentioned cut-out operation, adopting impact style to cut off.Fig. 8 is the front view corresponding with Fig. 7.
The die cutting die that impact style is adopted when cutting off pole plate is made up of mold and bed die, and mold is a dynamic model 7, and bed die is quiet mould 8.In cutting off operation, dynamic model 7 moves up and down, and makes the stereotype 2 that passes through from dynamic model 7 and quiet mould 8 receive the shearing force of dynamic model 7 and the support force of quiet mould 8 between the two, thereby stereotype 2 is cut into pole plate 2a.Specifically, dynamic model 7 whenever carries out punching press at regular intervals downwards above stereotype 2 cuts off, and obtains pole plate 2a thus, has formed in two ends of this pole plate simultaneously that dynamic model 7 squeezes the convexity 6 of dragging and producing when cutting off.
Compare with the rolling cut mode, above-mentioned impact style requires the disconnected speed synchronization of stereotype pace and upper punch crush-cutting, and the production modulability is poor slightly, and suitable production wide cut size is less, and (pole plate of 29mm~44.5mm) for example, speed of production is very fast.
As shown in Figure 8, form above-mentioned convexity through the not homonymy of the common meeting of impact style in two ends of above-mentioned pole plate.As stated, following of this state effect that can realize forms following the weak effect that can realize of state of above-mentioned convexity than the same side in two ends of above-mentioned pole plate.And; Compare with the rolling cut mode, impact style also has following unfavorable factor: punching press stress is big, and particularly the cut-out power (stamping press) to the pole plate two ends is bigger; After the cut-out; It is loosening to cause the active material of two ends of pole plate to contact with grid, causes this active material to come off, thereby causes the reduction of cycle life.
Therefore, in the utility model, among rolling cut mode and impact style, more preferably adopt the rolling cut mode.
On the other hand; In the utility model, in order to remain on the convexity that on two ends of pole plate, forms when pole plate cuts off, the intensity of active material that can be through improving two ends realizes; Promptly can realize through the density that improves active material; Like this, after pole plate cut off, two thicker states in end can maintain.Consider that from this aspect the density of above-mentioned active material layer is that lead plaster density is preferably 4.15g/cm 3~5.0g/cm 3, 4.25g/cm more preferably 3~4.8g/cm 3The lead plaster density of scope is higher than common lead plaster density like this.But for positive plate and negative plate the two, it is different that their lead plasters are separately formed, the lead plaster density that is used to form above-mentioned convexity also is different.That is to say, because that the two lead plaster of positive plate and negative plate is formed is different, so, also can obtain convexity in various degree after adopting identical cutting-off method cut-out even their both lead plaster density is identical.And the negative plate lead plaster is according to the desired characteristic difference of reality and needs make its constituent ratio that bigger variation take place, so even its lead plaster density is identical, if its constituent ratio is different, then also can obtain convexity in various degree.Therefore, preferred above-mentioned pole plate is a positive plate, and the lead plaster density of this positive plate is preferably 4.15g/cm 3~4.45g/cm 3, 4.25g/cm more preferably 3~4.35g/cm 3
The utility model provides a kind of method that is used to make the above-mentioned pole plate of the utility model; Wherein, In the cut-out operation of above-mentioned pole plate, adopt the rolling cut mode to cut off, the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that this rolling cut mode is adopted is preferably 45 °~75 °, more preferably 50 °~70 °.
In addition; In the said method of the utility model, for the intensity of the active material that guarantees two ends, to remain on the convexity that on two ends of pole plate, forms when pole plate cuts off; The preferred density that improves active material, the density that makes active material layer is that lead plaster density is 4.15g/cm 3~5.0g/cm 3, 4.25g/cm more preferably 3~4.8g/cm 3Therefore, preferred above-mentioned pole plate is a positive plate, and the lead plaster density of this positive plate is preferably 4.15g/cm 3~4.45g/cm 3, 4.25g/cm more preferably 3~4.35g/cm 3
The utility model also provides a kind of pole plate group, and it is alternately arranged across dividing plate by multi-disc positive plate and multi-disc negative plate and forms, and wherein positive plate is the above-mentioned pole plate of the utility model at least.Wherein, consider that from the viewpoint that improves efficiency for charge-discharge and cost control the outermost of preferably above-mentioned pole plate group is negative plate, promptly negative plate is Duoed 1 than positive plate.And; Like this, the positive plate active material is more loose, and the chemical reaction of positive plate is more violent than the chemical reaction of negative plate; The active material change in volume is bigger before and after the reaction; So positive plate is clipped between the negative plate, can make its both sides discharge evenly, thereby the warpage and the active material that alleviate positive plate come off.
The utility model also provides a kind of lead accumulator, it is characterized in that possessing above-mentioned pole plate group.The lead accumulator of the utility model can be exhaust lead accumulator or valve-regulated lead-acid battery, but is preferably valve-regulated lead-acid battery.
The lead accumulator of the utility model is characterised in that to possess above-mentioned pole plate group, other structure and manufacturing approach can adopt well known in the prior art those, have no particular limits.
For instance, above-mentioned lead accumulator can be assembled through following method.Above-mentioned positive plate of multi-disc and the above-mentioned negative plate of multi-disc is alternately overlapping across the diaphragm structure body respectively, thus the pole plate group obtained.Subsequently; The positive pole ear of same polarity in the single pole plate group is used metallic plates such as plumbous, aluminium or copper material carry out melting welding or cast welding welds together the acquisition positive bus, the negative lug of same polarity in the single pole plate group is used metallic plates such as plumbous, aluminium or copper material carry out melting welding or cast welding welds together the acquisition negative bus-bar.Each pole plate group is accommodated in respectively in a plurality of cells chamber that is separated by spaced walls in the battery container.Through with the negative bus-bar of a pole plate group and with the positive bus of the pole plate group of adjacent monomer battery through metallic plates welding such as plumbous, aluminium or copper materials; The negative bus-bar of the pole plate group of above-mentioned then adjacent monomer battery welds through metallic plates such as plumbous, aluminium or copper materials with the positive bus of the pole plate group of next adjacent monomer battery again; Series connection is gone down so successively; Just each pole plate group is connected in series; Just a plurality of cells are together in series, the positive bus at final two ends and negative bus-bar become positive terminal and negative pole end respectively.Above-mentioned positive terminal is connected with positive terminal, and above-mentioned negative pole end is connected with negative terminal.
Then, battery cover is installed on the opening of battery container.Subsequently, liquid inlet set from battery cover is poured electrolyte into to each cell, in housing, changes into then, and electrolyte is generally the sulfuric acid that concentration is 1.1~1.4g/ml, also can contain additives such as silicon dioxide.After changing into, will have the valve that is used for the gas and the pressure of inside battery generation are discharged and be fixed in the liquid inlet, thereby obtain lead accumulator.
Below, based on embodiment the utility model is explained particularly, but these embodiment being the illustration of the utility model, the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
(embodiment 1)
(1) manufacturing of positive plate
With about 100: 12: 14 weight ratio raw material lead powder (mixture of lead and lead oxide), water and dilute sulfuric acid are mediated, thereby obtained anode diachylon as positive active material.
On the other hand, will be squeezed into 1.3 millimeters thick by the lead band that comprises the Pb alloy that contains have an appointment 0.07 quality %Ca and about 1.3 quality %Sn that obtains through casting.Shown in Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b); At first; Cut and draw operation, use the reciprocating punching mould to be with 27 to carry out punching press to lead repeatedly, when the length direction along plumbous band forms a plurality of slits; The direction that this slit edge is vertical with plumbous belt surface is launched, thereby forms the net slice that has by the staggered grid 25 that constitutes of many ruled line.Then, utilize the pair of rolls of shaping mould that above-mentioned net slice is carried out shaping, obtain drawing in the net grid.Then, fill as the lead plaster 24a of positive active material to grid 25 at the above-mentioned length direction that draws in the net grid upper edge grid and form stereotype 2.Then, adopt the rolling cut modes to be cut to the positive plate with positive pole ear 9 stereotype 2, the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that is wherein adopted is 45 °, on two ends of the same side of this positive plate, has formed convexity.With the positive plate that so cut off to form be cured, dry and change into, just obtain to keep the positive plate of positive electrode active material layer by the positive plate grid.Above-mentioned changing into can be carried out before the pole plate group being assembled into, and also can after being assembled into the pole plate group and being assembled in the housing of lead accumulator, carry out.
The parameter of each inscape of gained positive plate referring to after state the value shown in the table 1.Wherein the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained is 3%, and width ratio H3/H4 is 15%, and the density of gained lead plaster is 4.3g/cm 3
(2) manufacturing of negative plate
With about 100: 10: 4 weight ratio raw material lead powder, water, dilute sulfuric acid are mediated, thereby obtained cathode lead plaster as negative electrode active material.With the Pb alloy raw material that contains have an appointment 0.07 quality %Ca and about 0.25 quality %Sn through making negative plate as negative electrode collector and draw in the net grid with the similarly reciprocating type daraf(reciprocal of farad) of cutting of above-mentioned positive plate.Fill the grid that draws in the net of negative plate with above-mentioned cathode lead plaster; The grid (being stereotype) that draws in the net that will be filled with above-mentioned lead plaster then adopts the rolling cut mode to be cut to the negative plate with negative lug; The knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that is wherein adopted is 40 °, thus the negative plate that acquisition does not change into.Through the negative plate that does not change into is cured, dry and change into, just obtain to keep the negative plate of negative electrode active material layer by the negative plate grid.Above-mentioned changing into can be carried out before the pole plate group being assembled into, and also can after being assembled into the pole plate group and being assembled in the housing of lead accumulator, carry out.
The parameter of each inscape of gained negative plate referring to after state the value shown in the table 1.Wherein, the having an even surface of gained negative plate, thickness is even, does not form convexity in the end of this negative plate, so end portion thickness ratio H1/H2 is 0, width ratio H3/H4 is 0.The lead plaster density of gained negative plate is 4.8g/cm 3
(3) manufacturing of lead accumulator
Above-mentioned positive plate of multi-disc and the above-mentioned negative plate of multi-disc is alternately overlapping across the aforementioned barriers structure respectively, thus the pole plate group obtained.
Respectively the positive pole ear of same polarity in the single pole plate group of above-mentioned acquisition is received together and obtained positive bus, the negative lug of same polarity is welded together and obtain negative bus-bar.6 pole plate groups are accommodated in respectively in 6 the cell chambers that separated by spaced walls in the battery container.Through positive bus welding, thereby two adjacent pole plate groups are connected in series, successively each pole plate group are connected in series thus, just each cell is together in series the negative bus-bar of a pole plate group and adjacent pole plate group.
In above-mentioned a plurality of pole plate groups that are connected in series, the positive bus of a pole plate group that is arranged in two pole plate groups at final two ends is connected with positive terminal, and the negative bus-bar of another pole plate group is connected with negative terminal.Then, battery cover is installed on the opening of battery container.Subsequently, from battery cover set liquid inlet to each cell, pour into concentration be the sulfuric acid of 1.242g/ml as electrolyte, and in battery container, change into.After changing into, will have the valve that is used for the gas and the pressure of inside battery generation are discharged and be fixed in the liquid inlet, thereby obtain lead accumulator, the capacity of this battery is 65Ah, rated voltage is 12V.
(4) performance of lead accumulator is estimated
(A) cycle life characteristics of the lead accumulator of above-mentioned gained is measured, in the table of stating after the result of gained is shown in 1.
The assay method of cycle life is following.
The new product battery of making within 30 days is carried out voltage; After the mensuration of internal resistance and weight; In ambient temperature is by discharge into the 10.5V termination with the 16.25A ampere after under 25 ± 2 ℃ of conditions; Carry out full charging for this battery, charge condition is: the constant voltage with 14.7V is charged, and maximum charging current is below the 26A.After a charge step like this finishes, it is circulated as the 1st time.Discharge by above-mentioned condition and charge, carry out so repeatedly, test is finished in 50% o'clock of discharge capacity that is reduced to the 1st circulation up to the discharge capacity of battery, calculates the period of the charge and discharge cycles of being carried out, with this period as cycle life.
(B) capacity (electrolyte reaction effect) of the lead accumulator of above-mentioned gained is measured, in the table of stating after the result of gained is shown in 1.
The electrolyte reaction effect is embodied on the discharge capacity of battery, can characterize the quality of electrolyte reaction effect through the discharge capacity of measuring battery.The assay method of the capacity of battery is following:
The new product battery of making within 30 days is carried out voltage; After the mensuration of internal resistance and weight, ambient temperature be under 25 ± 2 ℃ of conditions by after discharging into 10.5V with the 16.25A ampere and stopping, record discharge time, (unit was hour; Brief note is for h), calculate the capacity of battery thus.
(C) charge efficiency (charging interval) of the lead accumulator of above-mentioned gained is measured, in the table of stating after the result of gained is shown in 1.
The assay method of charge efficiency (charging interval) is following.
Constant voltage with 13.7V under 25 ℃ is charged; When charging current reaches 0.003 times of rated capacity when following, judge that promptly charging is full of, thus complete charge; With charging begin to time that charging finishes as the charging interval (unit for hour, note by abridging be h).In general, charging interval shorter one's charge efficiency is better.
(embodiment 2~4)
Increasing except the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is 50 °~60 °; It is outside 4%~6% that the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained increases, and other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
(embodiment 5)
In the cut-out operation that makes positive plate and negative plate, all adopt the impact style, other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 4 identical setting and processes.
(embodiment 6~8)
Increasing except the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is 65 °~75 °; It is outside 7%~9% that the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained increases, and other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
(comparative example 1)
Except the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate and negative plate is reduced to 40 °; Perhaps make in the cut-out operation of positive plate and negative plate and all adopt impact style; And all do not form above-mentioned convexity, that is, and for positive plate and negative plate; Ratio H1/H2 and H3/H4 are 0, and the lead plaster density that makes positive plate is 4.2g/cm 3, in addition, all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
(comparative example 2)
Except the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is reduced to 40 °; The protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained is reduced to outside 1%, and other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
(comparative example 3)
Increasing except the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is 80 °; It is outside 10% that the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained increases, and other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
Each inscape of the pole plate of above-mentioned each embodiment and comparative example gained and the evaluation result of lead accumulator referring to after state the value shown in the table 1.
Can know from the result of embodiment 1~4 and 6~8 gained; Be set in certain scope through thickness ratio knife edge angular and above-mentioned convexity; Promptly when knife edge angular be that 45 °~75 ° scope, ratio H1/H2 is in 3%~9% the scope time; Increased substantially cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery, particularly when knife edge angular be that 50 °~70 ° scope, ratio H1/H2 is in 4%~8% scope time, the effect of gained is better.
The ratio H1/H2 and the H3/H4 of the convexity that forms on embodiment 5 and embodiment 4 each comfortable positive plate and the negative plate are identical, and the cut-out mode that just adopts is different.Can know from the result of embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 gained; Through in the cut-out operation of pole plate, adopting impact style to form convexity; Thickness that gained is protruding and width setup are in certain scope; Also can improve cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery, but compare with the situation that under equal conditions adopts the rolling cut mode to form convexity, a bit weaker to the improvement amplitude of effect.
Can know from the result of comparative example 1 gained; When ratio H1/H2 be 0 with ratio H3/H4 when being 0; At this moment do not form above-mentioned convexity, two ends and the mid portion of pole plate do not have thickness difference, and at this moment the cycle life of the battery of gained, capacity and charge efficiency can be used as reference point.
In addition; Need to prove; Theory end at pole plate in the cutting-off process of pole plate all can produce faint convexity, if but lead plaster density knife edge angular low or Roll-turning tool is too small, can make that then the intensity of above-mentioned faint convexity is lower; For example extruding force and gravity etc. can above-mentioned faint protruding the pressings in the operation such as the range upon range of operation of pole plate in the subsequent process of processing the battery finished product, thus process ratio H1/H2 behind the battery finished product be 0 and ratio H3/H4 be 0.
Can know from the result of comparative example 2 gained; When ratio H1/H2 only is 1%; At this moment the thickness of above-mentioned convexity is less, and two ends of pole plate and the thickness difference of mid portion are not too big, but in cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery improvement have to a certain degree been arranged all.
Can know from the result of comparative example 3 gained; The ratio H1/H2 of above-mentioned convexity is 10% greater than 9%, and at this moment the thickness H1 of above-mentioned convexity is excessive; Cause pole plate and clapboard spacing excessive; Cause the pole plate dehydration and oxygen is overflowed, electrolyte dries up, thereby the cycle life of battery, capacity and charge efficiency are identical with comparative example 1 basically.
(embodiment 9~14)
The knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that is adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is remained 60 °, and the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained remains 6%, and the lead plaster density that makes positive plate is at 4.15g/cm 3~4.45g/cm 3Scope in change, the protruding width ratio H3/H4 of gained changes in 5%~25% scope, in addition other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
Can know from the result of embodiment 9~14 gained; Through the density with the active material layer of positive plate is that lead plaster density and the protruding width ratio of gained are set in certain scope, can significantly improve effect producing aspect cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery.
(embodiment 15)
With the knife edge angular of the Roll-turning tool that is adopted in the cut-out operation that makes positive plate is 60 °, and the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained is 6%, and the lead plaster density that makes positive plate is 4.3g/cm 3, the protruding width ratio H3/H4 of gained is 15%.Simultaneously, also to adopt the knife edge angular of Roll-turning tool be 60 ° through cutting off operation to make negative plate, and the protruding thickness ratio H1/H2 of gained is 6%, and to make the lead plaster density of negative plate be 5.0g/cm 3, the protruding width ratio H3/H4 of gained is 15%, in addition other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
The setting of the positive plate of embodiment 15 and embodiment 4 are identical, and be just different being provided with of negative plate.The embodiment 15 and the result of embodiment 4 gained are compared and can know; Through will on positive plate and negative plate, all forming suitable convexity; Compare with only on positive plate or negative plate, forming protruding situation, can further improve cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery.
(embodiment 16)
In the cut-out operation of positive plate, adopt impact style, the thickness ratio H1/H2 of the convexity that on two ends of positive plate, forms is 2.5%, and the lead plaster density that makes positive plate is 4.3g/cm 3, the protruding width ratio H3/H4 of gained is 5%, and negative plate also adopts impact style, but forms convexity, and in addition other is all according to making pole plate group and lead accumulator with embodiment 1 identical setting and process.
Can know that from the result of embodiment 16 gained form convexity through in the cut-out operation of pole plate, adopting impact style, thickness that gained is protruding and width setup also can improve cycle life, capacity and the charge efficiency of battery in certain scope.
In sum, the utility model is adjusted through simple technology, has made the lead accumulator that has good cycle life, capacity and charge efficiency simultaneously effectively with mode with low cost.
Industrial applicibility
The utility model provides the lead accumulator that technology is simple, with low cost and have the plate of battery of good capacity, cycle life, charge efficiency simultaneously and have this pole plate, and this battery can be applicable to the electrical source of power of electric automobile, electric bicycle, battery-operated motor cycle, Segway Human Transporter, Moped Scooter etc.

Claims (15)

1.一种电池用极板,其包含集电体和由该集电体保持的活性物质层,所述集电体是由切拉法制成的拉网格栅,其特征在于,所述极板由两个具有凸起的凸起状端部和介于这两个端部之间的平坦中间部分组成,所述端部的厚度大于所述中间部分的厚度,当设定所述中间部分的厚度为H2,所述端部的厚度与所述中间部分的厚度之差为H1时,H1与H2的比值H1/H2为3%~9%。1. A pole plate for a battery, which comprises a current collector and an active material layer held by the current collector, the current collector is an expanded mesh grid made by a slit method, and it is characterized in that the pole The plate consists of two convex-like ends with a bulge and a flat middle part between these two ends, the thickness of the end parts being greater than the thickness of the middle part, when the middle part is set When the thickness of the end portion is H2, and the difference between the thickness of the end portion and the thickness of the middle portion is H1, the ratio H1/H2 of H1 to H2 is 3%-9%. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述比值H1/H2为4%~8%。2 . The battery pole plate according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio H1/H2 is 4%˜8%. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述端部的宽度为所述极板的总宽度的5%~25%。3 . The battery electrode plate according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the end portion is 5% to 25% of the total width of the electrode plate. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述端部的宽度为所述极板的总宽度的10%~20%。4 . The battery pole plate according to claim 3 , wherein the width of the end portion is 10% to 20% of the total width of the pole plate. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述两个凸起状端部各自所具有的凸起在所述极板的同一侧形成。5 . The battery electrode plate according to claim 1 , wherein the respective protrusions of the two protruding end portions are formed on the same side of the electrode plate. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述两个凸起状端部各自所具有的凸起在所述极板的不同侧形成。6 . The battery electrode plate according to claim 1 , wherein the respective protrusions of the two convex end portions are formed on different sides of the electrode plate. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述凸起是在所述极板的切断工序中采用滚切方式进行切断而形成的。7 . The battery pole plate according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is formed by cutting the pole plate by rolling cutting in the cutting process of the pole plate. 8 . 8.根据权利要求7所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述滚切方式所采用的滚切刀具的刀刃角度为45°~75°。8 . The battery pole plate according to claim 7 , characterized in that, the blade angle of the hobbing cutter used in the hobbing method is 45°-75°. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述滚切方式所采用的滚切刀具的刀刃角度为50°~70°。9 . The battery pole plate according to claim 8 , characterized in that, the blade angle of the hobbing cutter used in the hobbing method is 50°-70°. 10.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述凸起是在所述极板的切断工序中采用冲压方式进行切断而形成的。10 . The battery pole plate according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is formed by cutting by punching in the cutting process of the pole plate. 11 . 11.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述极板的活性物质层的密度即铅膏密度为4.15g/cm3~5.0g/cm311 . The battery pole plate according to claim 1 , wherein the density of the active material layer of the pole plate, that is, the paste density, is 4.15 g/cm 3 to 5.0 g/cm 3 . 12.根据权利要求1所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述极板是正极板。12 . The battery pole plate according to claim 1 , wherein the pole plate is a positive pole plate. 13 . 13.根据权利要求12所述的电池用极板,其特征在于,所述正极板的活性物质层的密度即铅膏密度为4.15g/cm3~4.45g/cm313 . The battery electrode plate according to claim 12 , wherein the density of the active material layer of the positive electrode plate, that is, the paste density, is 4.15 g/cm 3 to 4.45 g/cm 3 . 14.一种极板组,其特征在于,其由多片正极板和多片负极板隔着隔板交替排列而成,其中至少所述正极板为权利要求1~11任一项中所述的极板。14. A pole plate group, characterized in that it is formed by alternately arranging multiple positive pole plates and multiple negative pole plates through separators, wherein at least the positive pole plate is as described in any one of claims 1-11 plate. 15.一种铅蓄电池,其特征在于,具备权利要求14所述的极板组。15. A lead acid battery comprising the electrode plate group according to claim 14.
CN2012200724300U 2012-02-29 2012-02-29 Electrode plate for cells, electrode plate group provided with electrode plate and lead accumulator provided with electrode plate Expired - Lifetime CN202495519U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102593430A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 Polar plate for battery, manufacturing method of polar plate, polar plate group with polar plates and lead storage battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102593430A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-18 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 Polar plate for battery, manufacturing method of polar plate, polar plate group with polar plates and lead storage battery
CN102593430B (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-01-29 松下蓄电池(沈阳)有限公司 Pole plate for battery, manufacturing method thereof, pole plate assembly having same, and lead storage battery

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