CN202497519U - peritoneal dialysis connection system - Google Patents
peritoneal dialysis connection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202497519U CN202497519U CN2012200432092U CN201220043209U CN202497519U CN 202497519 U CN202497519 U CN 202497519U CN 2012200432092 U CN2012200432092 U CN 2012200432092U CN 201220043209 U CN201220043209 U CN 201220043209U CN 202497519 U CN202497519 U CN 202497519U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及腹膜透析领域,尤其是一种腹膜透析连接系统。The utility model relates to the field of peritoneal dialysis, in particular to a peritoneal dialysis connection system.
背景技术 Background technique
腹膜透析是利用腹膜作为半渗透膜,利用重力作用将配制好的透析液经导管灌入患者的腹膜腔,这样,在腹膜两侧存在溶质的浓度梯度差,高浓度一侧的溶质向低浓度一侧移动;水分则从低渗一侧向高渗一侧移动,通过腹腔透析液不断地更换,以达到清除体内代谢产物、毒性物质及纠正水、电解质平衡紊乱的目的。Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum as a semi-permeable membrane, and uses gravity to pour the prepared dialysate into the patient's peritoneal cavity through a catheter. In this way, there is a concentration gradient difference of solutes on both sides of the peritoneum, and the solutes on the high concentration side move toward the low concentration. Water moves from the low-osmotic side to the high-osmotic side, and the peritoneal dialysate is constantly replaced to achieve the purpose of removing metabolites and toxic substances in the body and correcting water and electrolyte balance disorders.
目前,所使用的腹膜透析连接系统包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路夹,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路夹,腹透袋中装有新鲜的透析液,在透析交换时先将腹腔的透析废液通过重力作用沿着腹膜透析主管、废液管流入废液袋,然后将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管、腹膜透析主管输入到腹腔内,在腹透液停留间歇将此套腹膜透析连接系统拆下来并丢弃,从而便于患者活动。在腹膜透析的过程中,有时透析液中的蛋白凝块、血块或腹腔的网膜会堵塞管路,使得透析液的流量下降,甚至没有液体流出,导致腹膜透析不能顺利进行,如果在早期能及时发现流量下降,可使用药物溶解凝块解除梗阻,但是,目前对透析废液流量的监测主要靠肉眼观察,既不客观准确,也无量化数据,无法及时的发现流量下降,不能及时采取措施,致使管路被堵死,导致腹膜透析不能顺利进行。At present, the used peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid tube. The peritoneal dialysis supervisor is connected with the peritoneal dialysis tube and the waste liquid tube respectively. The end of the dialysis tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis tube clamp, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, and the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid line clip, and the peritoneal dialysis bag is filled with fresh During the dialysis exchange, the dialysis waste liquid in the peritoneal cavity flows into the waste liquid bag along the peritoneal dialysis main pipe and the waste liquid pipe through gravity, and then the fresh dialysate is input into the peritoneal cavity through the peritoneal dialysis pipe and the peritoneal dialysis main pipe , the peritoneal dialysis connection system is removed and discarded during the interval of the peritoneal dialysis solution, so as to facilitate the patient's activities. In the process of peritoneal dialysis, sometimes protein clots in the dialysate, blood clots or omentum in the peritoneal cavity will block the pipeline, causing the flow rate of the dialysate to drop, or even no liquid to flow out, resulting in the failure of peritoneal dialysis. If the flow drop is detected in time, drugs can be used to dissolve the clot to relieve the obstruction. However, the current monitoring of the flow of dialysis waste fluid mainly relies on visual observation, which is neither objective, accurate, nor quantitative. It is impossible to detect the flow drop in time and take timely measures , causing the pipeline to be blocked, resulting in the failure of peritoneal dialysis to proceed smoothly.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有流量监测功能的腹膜透析连接系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a peritoneal dialysis connection system with flow monitoring function.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该腹膜透析连接系统,包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路开关,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路开关,所述废液管上设置有流量监测装置。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis main pipe, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid pipe. The end of the dialysis tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis pipeline switch, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid line switch, and the waste liquid tube is set There is a flow monitoring device.
进一步的是,所述流量监测装置包括超声波流量传感器、处理器、显示器,所述超声波流量传感器设置在废液管上,超声波流量传感器、显示器分别与处理器电连接,所述超声波流量传感器包括外壳以及设置在外壳内并且位于废液管两侧的超声波发生器和超声波接收器。Further, the flow monitoring device includes an ultrasonic flow sensor, a processor, and a display, the ultrasonic flow sensor is arranged on the waste liquid pipe, the ultrasonic flow sensor and the display are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the ultrasonic flow sensor includes a casing And an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic receiver arranged in the casing and located on both sides of the waste liquid pipe.
进一步的是,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关。Further, the peritoneal dialysis main pipe is provided with a rotary switch.
进一步的是,所述腹透管路开关、废液管路开关为夹子。Further, the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch and the waste liquid circuit switch are clips.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过在废液管上设置有流量监测装置,可以对废液管内的液体流量进行实时监控,使得医护人员能及时掌握废液管内液体流量的变化情况,一旦发现流量下降,及时采取相关措施疏通管路,避免管路堵塞,保证腹膜透析顺利进行。由超声波流量传感器、处理器、显示器组成的流量监测装置,可以在不接触腹膜透析液体的情况下进行流量的监测,能够有效避免透析废液的污染,使流量监测装置干净卫生。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: by setting the flow monitoring device on the waste liquid pipe, the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe can be monitored in real time, so that the medical staff can grasp the change of the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe in time. Decrease, take relevant measures to dredge the pipeline in time to avoid pipeline blockage and ensure the smooth progress of peritoneal dialysis. The flow monitoring device composed of an ultrasonic flow sensor, a processor, and a display can monitor the flow without contacting the peritoneal dialysis fluid, effectively avoiding the pollution of the dialysis waste liquid, and making the flow monitoring device clean and hygienic.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型腹膜透析连接系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model peritoneal dialysis connection system;
图中标记为:腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3、腹透袋4、腹透管路开关5、废液袋6、废液管路开关7、超声波流量传感器8、外壳80、超声波发生器81、超声波接收器82、处理器9、旋钮开关10、显示器11。The marks in the figure are:
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,该腹膜透析连接系统,包括腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3,所述腹膜透析主管1分别与腹透管2、废液管3连通,腹透管2末端连接有腹透袋4,腹透管2上设置有腹透管路开关5,废液管3末端连接有废液袋6,废液管3上设置有废液管路开关7,所述废液管3上设置有流量监测装置。该腹膜透析连接系统的使用过程如下:首先,关闭腹透管路开关5,打开废液管路开关7,使腹腔中的透析废液重力作用沿着腹膜透析主管1、废液管3流入废液袋6,然后,打开腹透管路开关5,关闭废液管路开关7,将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管2、腹膜透析主管1输入到腹腔内。由于在废液管3上设置了流量监测装置,在腹膜透析过程中,可以对废液管3内的液体流量进行实时监控,使得医护人员能及时掌握废液管3内液体流量的变化情况,一旦发现流量下降,及时采取相关措施疏通管路,避免管路堵塞,保证腹膜透析顺利进行。As shown in Figure 1, the peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis
在上述实施过程中,所述流量监测装置可以采用现有的各种流量监测工具,譬如,差压式流量计,电磁流量计等,作为优选的方式是:所述流量监测装置包括超声波流量传感器8、处理器9、显示器11,所述超声波流量传感器8设置在废液管3上,超声波流量传感器8、显示器11分别与处理器9电连接,所述超声波流量传感器8包括外壳80以及设置在外壳80内并且位于废液管3两侧的超声波发生器81和超声波接收器82。由超声波流量传感器8、处理器9、显示器11组成的流量监测装置,可以在不接触腹膜透析液体的情况下进行流量的监测,能够有效避免透析废液的污染,使流量监测装置干净卫生。In the above implementation process, the flow monitoring device can use various existing flow monitoring tools, such as differential pressure flowmeter, electromagnetic flowmeter, etc., as a preferred method: the flow monitoring device includes an
在腹膜透析过程中,有时需要临时停止腹膜透析,此时需要将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7都关闭,但是,在实际操作过程中,有时没有将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7关紧,会发生漏液的情况,使得在停止腹膜透析后还有透析液流入患者腹腔内,造成不必要的麻烦,因而,为了彻底避免上述情况的发生,在腹膜透析主管1上设置了旋钮开关10,通过双重开关彻底避免漏液的情况发生,同时,由于设置在腹膜透析主管1上的旋钮开关10离患者身体较近,可以对旋钮开关10进行无菌化处理,避免患者感染细菌。During the peritoneal dialysis process, sometimes it is necessary to temporarily stop the peritoneal dialysis. At this time, the peritoneal
另外,所述腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7可以采用现有各种各样的开关,由于腹透管2、废液管3都是采用质地较软的材料制作而成,一般选用夹子作为腹透管路开关5和废液管路开关7。In addition, the peritoneal
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200432092U CN202497519U (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | peritoneal dialysis connection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200432092U CN202497519U (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | peritoneal dialysis connection system |
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| CN202497519U true CN202497519U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| CN2012200432092U Expired - Fee Related CN202497519U (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2012-02-10 | peritoneal dialysis connection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109010957A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 马现梅 | Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device |
| CN110279906A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-27 | 北京大学第一医院 | A kind of peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly |
-
2012
- 2012-02-10 CN CN2012200432092U patent/CN202497519U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109010957A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-18 | 马现梅 | Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device |
| CN110279906A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-27 | 北京大学第一医院 | A kind of peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly |
| CN110279906B (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-07-12 | 北京大学第一医院 | Peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20140210 |