CN202497519U - peritoneal dialysis connection system - Google Patents

peritoneal dialysis connection system Download PDF

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CN202497519U
CN202497519U CN2012200432092U CN201220043209U CN202497519U CN 202497519 U CN202497519 U CN 202497519U CN 2012200432092 U CN2012200432092 U CN 2012200432092U CN 201220043209 U CN201220043209 U CN 201220043209U CN 202497519 U CN202497519 U CN 202497519U
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peritoneal dialysis
waste liquid
liquid pipe
pipe
tube
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钟慧
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a peritoneal dialysis connected system with flow monitoring function. This peritoneal dialysis connected system, including peritoneal dialysis person in charge, peritoneal dialysis pipe, waste liquid pipe, peritoneal dialysis person in charge respectively with peritoneal dialysis pipe, waste liquid pipe intercommunication, peritoneal dialysis person in charge end-to-end connection has the peritoneal dialysis bag, is provided with peritoneal dialysis pipe way switch on the peritoneal dialysis pipe, waste liquid pipe end-to-end connection has the waste liquid bag, is provided with waste liquid pipe way switch on the waste liquid pipe, be provided with flow monitoring device on the waste liquid pipe. Through be provided with flow monitoring device on waste liquid pipe, can carry out real time monitoring to the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe for medical personnel can in time master the situation of change of the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe, in case discover the flow decline, in time take relevant measure to dredge the pipeline, avoid the pipeline to block up, guarantee that peritoneal dialysis goes on smoothly. Is suitable for popularization and application in the field of peritoneal dialysis.

Description

腹膜透析连接系统peritoneal dialysis connection system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及腹膜透析领域,尤其是一种腹膜透析连接系统。The utility model relates to the field of peritoneal dialysis, in particular to a peritoneal dialysis connection system.

背景技术 Background technique

腹膜透析是利用腹膜作为半渗透膜,利用重力作用将配制好的透析液经导管灌入患者的腹膜腔,这样,在腹膜两侧存在溶质的浓度梯度差,高浓度一侧的溶质向低浓度一侧移动;水分则从低渗一侧向高渗一侧移动,通过腹腔透析液不断地更换,以达到清除体内代谢产物、毒性物质及纠正水、电解质平衡紊乱的目的。Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum as a semi-permeable membrane, and uses gravity to pour the prepared dialysate into the patient's peritoneal cavity through a catheter. In this way, there is a concentration gradient difference of solutes on both sides of the peritoneum, and the solutes on the high concentration side move toward the low concentration. Water moves from the low-osmotic side to the high-osmotic side, and the peritoneal dialysate is constantly replaced to achieve the purpose of removing metabolites and toxic substances in the body and correcting water and electrolyte balance disorders.

目前,所使用的腹膜透析连接系统包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路夹,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路夹,腹透袋中装有新鲜的透析液,在透析交换时先将腹腔的透析废液通过重力作用沿着腹膜透析主管、废液管流入废液袋,然后将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管、腹膜透析主管输入到腹腔内,在腹透液停留间歇将此套腹膜透析连接系统拆下来并丢弃,从而便于患者活动。在腹膜透析的过程中,有时透析液中的蛋白凝块、血块或腹腔的网膜会堵塞管路,使得透析液的流量下降,甚至没有液体流出,导致腹膜透析不能顺利进行,如果在早期能及时发现流量下降,可使用药物溶解凝块解除梗阻,但是,目前对透析废液流量的监测主要靠肉眼观察,既不客观准确,也无量化数据,无法及时的发现流量下降,不能及时采取措施,致使管路被堵死,导致腹膜透析不能顺利进行。At present, the used peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis supervisor, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid tube. The peritoneal dialysis supervisor is connected with the peritoneal dialysis tube and the waste liquid tube respectively. The end of the dialysis tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis tube clamp, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, and the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid line clip, and the peritoneal dialysis bag is filled with fresh During the dialysis exchange, the dialysis waste liquid in the peritoneal cavity flows into the waste liquid bag along the peritoneal dialysis main pipe and the waste liquid pipe through gravity, and then the fresh dialysate is input into the peritoneal cavity through the peritoneal dialysis pipe and the peritoneal dialysis main pipe , the peritoneal dialysis connection system is removed and discarded during the interval of the peritoneal dialysis solution, so as to facilitate the patient's activities. In the process of peritoneal dialysis, sometimes protein clots in the dialysate, blood clots or omentum in the peritoneal cavity will block the pipeline, causing the flow rate of the dialysate to drop, or even no liquid to flow out, resulting in the failure of peritoneal dialysis. If the flow drop is detected in time, drugs can be used to dissolve the clot to relieve the obstruction. However, the current monitoring of the flow of dialysis waste fluid mainly relies on visual observation, which is neither objective, accurate, nor quantitative. It is impossible to detect the flow drop in time and take timely measures , causing the pipeline to be blocked, resulting in the failure of peritoneal dialysis to proceed smoothly.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有流量监测功能的腹膜透析连接系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a peritoneal dialysis connection system with flow monitoring function.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:该腹膜透析连接系统,包括腹膜透析主管、腹透管、废液管,所述腹膜透析主管分别与腹透管、废液管连通,腹透管末端连接有腹透袋,腹透管上设置有腹透管路开关,废液管末端连接有废液袋,废液管上设置有废液管路开关,所述废液管上设置有流量监测装置。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis main pipe, a peritoneal dialysis tube, and a waste liquid pipe. The end of the dialysis tube is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag, the peritoneal dialysis tube is provided with a peritoneal dialysis pipeline switch, the end of the waste liquid tube is connected with a waste liquid bag, the waste liquid tube is provided with a waste liquid line switch, and the waste liquid tube is set There is a flow monitoring device.

进一步的是,所述流量监测装置包括超声波流量传感器、处理器、显示器,所述超声波流量传感器设置在废液管上,超声波流量传感器、显示器分别与处理器电连接,所述超声波流量传感器包括外壳以及设置在外壳内并且位于废液管两侧的超声波发生器和超声波接收器。Further, the flow monitoring device includes an ultrasonic flow sensor, a processor, and a display, the ultrasonic flow sensor is arranged on the waste liquid pipe, the ultrasonic flow sensor and the display are respectively electrically connected to the processor, and the ultrasonic flow sensor includes a casing And an ultrasonic generator and an ultrasonic receiver arranged in the casing and located on both sides of the waste liquid pipe.

进一步的是,所述腹膜透析主管上设置有旋钮开关。Further, the peritoneal dialysis main pipe is provided with a rotary switch.

进一步的是,所述腹透管路开关、废液管路开关为夹子。Further, the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch and the waste liquid circuit switch are clips.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过在废液管上设置有流量监测装置,可以对废液管内的液体流量进行实时监控,使得医护人员能及时掌握废液管内液体流量的变化情况,一旦发现流量下降,及时采取相关措施疏通管路,避免管路堵塞,保证腹膜透析顺利进行。由超声波流量传感器、处理器、显示器组成的流量监测装置,可以在不接触腹膜透析液体的情况下进行流量的监测,能够有效避免透析废液的污染,使流量监测装置干净卫生。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: by setting the flow monitoring device on the waste liquid pipe, the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe can be monitored in real time, so that the medical staff can grasp the change of the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe in time. Decrease, take relevant measures to dredge the pipeline in time to avoid pipeline blockage and ensure the smooth progress of peritoneal dialysis. The flow monitoring device composed of an ultrasonic flow sensor, a processor, and a display can monitor the flow without contacting the peritoneal dialysis fluid, effectively avoiding the pollution of the dialysis waste liquid, and making the flow monitoring device clean and hygienic.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型腹膜透析连接系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model peritoneal dialysis connection system;

图中标记为:腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3、腹透袋4、腹透管路开关5、废液袋6、废液管路开关7、超声波流量传感器8、外壳80、超声波发生器81、超声波接收器82、处理器9、旋钮开关10、显示器11。The marks in the figure are: peritoneal dialysis supervisor 1, peritoneal dialysis tube 2, waste liquid tube 3, peritoneal dialysis bag 4, peritoneal dialysis line switch 5, waste liquid bag 6, waste liquid line switch 7, ultrasonic flow sensor 8, shell 80, an ultrasonic generator 81, an ultrasonic receiver 82, a processor 9, a rotary switch 10, and a display 11.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1所示,该腹膜透析连接系统,包括腹膜透析主管1、腹透管2、废液管3,所述腹膜透析主管1分别与腹透管2、废液管3连通,腹透管2末端连接有腹透袋4,腹透管2上设置有腹透管路开关5,废液管3末端连接有废液袋6,废液管3上设置有废液管路开关7,所述废液管3上设置有流量监测装置。该腹膜透析连接系统的使用过程如下:首先,关闭腹透管路开关5,打开废液管路开关7,使腹腔中的透析废液重力作用沿着腹膜透析主管1、废液管3流入废液袋6,然后,打开腹透管路开关5,关闭废液管路开关7,将新鲜的透析液通过腹透管2、腹膜透析主管1输入到腹腔内。由于在废液管3上设置了流量监测装置,在腹膜透析过程中,可以对废液管3内的液体流量进行实时监控,使得医护人员能及时掌握废液管3内液体流量的变化情况,一旦发现流量下降,及时采取相关措施疏通管路,避免管路堵塞,保证腹膜透析顺利进行。As shown in Figure 1, the peritoneal dialysis connection system includes a peritoneal dialysis main tube 1, a peritoneal dialysis tube 2, and a waste liquid tube 3. The end of 2 is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag 4, the peritoneal dialysis tube 2 is provided with a peritoneal dialysis pipeline switch 5, the end of the waste liquid tube 3 is connected with a waste liquid bag 6, and the waste liquid tube 3 is provided with a waste liquid pipeline switch 7. The waste liquid pipe 3 is provided with a flow monitoring device. The use process of the peritoneal dialysis connection system is as follows: first, close the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5, open the waste liquid circuit switch 7, and make the dialysis waste liquid in the peritoneal cavity flow into the waste water along the peritoneal dialysis main pipe 1 and the waste liquid pipe 3 by gravity. Liquid bag 6, then, open peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5, close waste liquid circuit switch 7, and fresh dialysate is input in the peritoneal cavity by peritoneal dialysis tube 2, peritoneal dialysis supervisor 1. Since the flow monitoring device is set on the waste liquid pipe 3, during the peritoneal dialysis process, the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe 3 can be monitored in real time, so that the medical staff can grasp the change of the liquid flow in the waste liquid pipe 3 in time, Once the flow rate drops, take relevant measures to clear the pipeline in time to avoid pipeline blockage and ensure the smooth progress of peritoneal dialysis.

在上述实施过程中,所述流量监测装置可以采用现有的各种流量监测工具,譬如,差压式流量计,电磁流量计等,作为优选的方式是:所述流量监测装置包括超声波流量传感器8、处理器9、显示器11,所述超声波流量传感器8设置在废液管3上,超声波流量传感器8、显示器11分别与处理器9电连接,所述超声波流量传感器8包括外壳80以及设置在外壳80内并且位于废液管3两侧的超声波发生器81和超声波接收器82。由超声波流量传感器8、处理器9、显示器11组成的流量监测装置,可以在不接触腹膜透析液体的情况下进行流量的监测,能够有效避免透析废液的污染,使流量监测装置干净卫生。In the above implementation process, the flow monitoring device can use various existing flow monitoring tools, such as differential pressure flowmeter, electromagnetic flowmeter, etc., as a preferred method: the flow monitoring device includes an ultrasonic flow sensor 8. Processor 9 and display 11, the ultrasonic flow sensor 8 is arranged on the waste liquid pipe 3, the ultrasonic flow sensor 8 and the display 11 are respectively electrically connected to the processor 9, the ultrasonic flow sensor 8 includes a housing 80 and is arranged on the An ultrasonic generator 81 and an ultrasonic receiver 82 are located in the casing 80 and located on both sides of the waste liquid pipe 3 . The flow monitoring device composed of the ultrasonic flow sensor 8, the processor 9 and the display 11 can monitor the flow without contacting the peritoneal dialysis fluid, effectively avoiding the pollution of the dialysis waste liquid, and making the flow monitoring device clean and hygienic.

在腹膜透析过程中,有时需要临时停止腹膜透析,此时需要将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7都关闭,但是,在实际操作过程中,有时没有将腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7关紧,会发生漏液的情况,使得在停止腹膜透析后还有透析液流入患者腹腔内,造成不必要的麻烦,因而,为了彻底避免上述情况的发生,在腹膜透析主管1上设置了旋钮开关10,通过双重开关彻底避免漏液的情况发生,同时,由于设置在腹膜透析主管1上的旋钮开关10离患者身体较近,可以对旋钮开关10进行无菌化处理,避免患者感染细菌。During the peritoneal dialysis process, sometimes it is necessary to temporarily stop the peritoneal dialysis. At this time, the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 and the waste liquid circuit switch 7 need to be closed. However, in the actual operation process, sometimes the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 is not turned off 1. If the waste liquid pipeline switch 7 is closed tightly, liquid leakage will occur, so that after the peritoneal dialysis is stopped, the dialysate still flows into the peritoneal cavity of the patient, causing unnecessary troubles. Therefore, in order to completely avoid the occurrence of the above situation, the A rotary switch 10 is set on the main tube 1, and the occurrence of liquid leakage can be completely avoided through double switches. At the same time, since the rotary switch 10 set on the primary tube 1 of peritoneal dialysis is closer to the patient's body, the rotary switch 10 can be sterilized , to avoid bacterial infection in patients.

另外,所述腹透管路开关5、废液管路开关7可以采用现有各种各样的开关,由于腹透管2、废液管3都是采用质地较软的材料制作而成,一般选用夹子作为腹透管路开关5和废液管路开关7。In addition, the peritoneal dialysis pipeline switch 5 and the waste fluid pipeline switch 7 can adopt various existing switches, since the peritoneal dialysis tube 2 and the waste fluid tube 3 are all made of soft materials, Generally, clips are used as the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch 5 and the waste liquid circuit switch 7 .

Claims (4)

1.腹膜透析连接系统,包括腹膜透析主管(1)、腹透管(2)、废液管(3),所述腹膜透析主管(1)分别与腹透管(2)、废液管(3)连通,腹透管(2)末端连接有腹透袋(4),腹透管(2)上设置有腹透管路开关(5),废液管(3)末端连接有废液袋(6),废液管(3)上设置有废液管路开关(7),其特征在于:所述废液管(3)上设置有流量监测装置。1. peritoneal dialysis connection system, comprising peritoneal dialysis supervisor (1), peritoneal dialysis tube (2), waste liquid pipe (3), described peritoneal dialysis supervisor (1) is respectively connected with peritoneal dialysis tube (2), waste liquid pipe ( 3) Connected, the end of the peritoneal dialysis tube (2) is connected with a peritoneal dialysis bag (4), the peritoneal dialysis tube (2) is provided with a peritoneal dialysis circuit switch (5), and the end of the waste liquid tube (3) is connected with a waste liquid bag (6), the waste liquid pipe (3) is provided with a waste liquid pipeline switch (7), characterized in that: the waste liquid pipe (3) is provided with a flow monitoring device. 2.如权利要求1所述的腹膜透析连接系统,其特征在于:所述流量监测装置包括超声波流量传感器(8)、处理器(9)、显示器(11),所述超声波流量传感器(8)设置在废液管(3)上,超声波流量传感器(8)、显示器(11)分别与处理器(9)电连接,所述超声波流量传感器(8)包括外壳(80)以及设置在外壳(80)内并且位于废液管(3)两侧的超声波发生器(81)和超声波接收器(82)。2. The peritoneal dialysis connection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow monitoring device comprises an ultrasonic flow sensor (8), a processor (9), a display (11), and the ultrasonic flow sensor (8) Set on the waste liquid pipe (3), the ultrasonic flow sensor (8) and the display (11) are electrically connected to the processor (9) respectively, and the ultrasonic flow sensor (8) includes a casing (80) and is arranged on the casing (80). ) and an ultrasonic generator (81) and an ultrasonic receiver (82) located on both sides of the waste liquid pipe (3). 3.如权利要求1或2所述的腹膜透析连接系统,其特征在于:所述腹膜透析主管(1)上设置有旋钮开关(10)。3. The peritoneal dialysis connection system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the peritoneal dialysis main tube (1) is provided with a rotary switch (10). 4.如权利要求3所述的腹膜透析连接系统,其特征在于:所述腹透管路开关(5)、废液管路开关(7)为夹子。4. The peritoneal dialysis connection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the peritoneal dialysis circuit switch (5) and the waste liquid circuit switch (7) are clips.
CN2012200432092U 2012-02-10 2012-02-10 peritoneal dialysis connection system Expired - Fee Related CN202497519U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109010957A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 马现梅 Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device
CN110279906A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-27 北京大学第一医院 A kind of peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109010957A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-18 马现梅 Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Dept. effusion drainage device
CN110279906A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-27 北京大学第一医院 A kind of peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly
CN110279906B (en) * 2019-07-08 2024-07-12 北京大学第一医院 Peritoneal dialysis equipment and dialysis fluid bag assembly

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Granted publication date: 20121024

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