CN202802459U - Musical device used for psychological regulation - Google Patents

Musical device used for psychological regulation Download PDF

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CN202802459U
CN202802459U CN 201220551689 CN201220551689U CN202802459U CN 202802459 U CN202802459 U CN 202802459U CN 201220551689 CN201220551689 CN 201220551689 CN 201220551689 U CN201220551689 U CN 201220551689U CN 202802459 U CN202802459 U CN 202802459U
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music
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heart rate
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于文宏
付翃飞
孟霞
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Heilongjiang Institute of Technology
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Abstract

用于心理调节的音乐装置,属于心理学领域,本实用新型为解决目前音乐心理调节过程中不能根据调节对象对音乐的反映而主动调节音乐的问题。本实用新型所述用于心理调节的音乐装置包括心率传感器、血压传感器、血氧饱和度传感器、信号处理电路、A/D转换电路、处理器、曲目存储器和曲目选择输出电路,心率传感器、血压传感器和血氧饱和度传感器采集的信号经信号处理电路后进入A/D转换电路,A/D转换电路的数字信号输出端与处理器的输入端相连,曲目存储器的曲目输出端与处理器的调用曲目输入端相连,处理器的曲目选择指令输出端与曲目选择输出电路的曲目选择指令输入端相连。

Figure 201220551689

A music device for psychological adjustment belongs to the field of psychology. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the music cannot be actively adjusted according to the reflection of the adjustment object to the music in the current psychological adjustment process of music. The music device for psychological adjustment described in the utility model includes a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a blood oxygen saturation sensor, a signal processing circuit, an A/D conversion circuit, a processor, a repertoire memory and a repertoire selection output circuit, a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure The signal collected by the sensor and the blood oxygen saturation sensor enters the A/D conversion circuit after the signal processing circuit, the digital signal output end of the A/D conversion circuit is connected with the input end of the processor, and the track output end of the track memory is connected with the processor's The calling track input end is connected, and the track selection instruction output end of the processor is connected with the track selection instruction input end of the track selection output circuit.

Figure 201220551689

Description

用于心理调节的音乐装置Musical Devices for Psychological Conditioning

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及用于心理调节的音乐装置,属于心理学领域。The utility model relates to a music device for psychological adjustment, which belongs to the field of psychology.

背景技术 Background technique

随着人们工作、学习、生活压力过大、人际关系复杂以及环境污染等因素,身心较易发生疾病,而以“慢性疲劳”为主要症状的亚健康问题是21世纪威胁人类健康的重大公共卫生问题之首,发生率呈逐年增加的趋势。同时中老年人因为身体功能衰退,自身免疫能力的下降而容易产生各种疾病。另外,还有一部分生理、心理存在疾病的人需要一定方式的治疗。With people's work, study, excessive pressure in life, complex interpersonal relationships, and environmental pollution, people are more prone to physical and mental diseases, and the sub-health problem with "chronic fatigue" as the main symptom is a major public health threat to human health in the 21st century. First of all, the incidence rate is increasing year by year. At the same time, middle-aged and elderly people are prone to various diseases due to the decline of physical functions and the decline of autoimmunity. In addition, there are still some people with physical and psychological diseases who need certain methods of treatment.

随着社会的进步和发展,心理调节的模式也在不断的转变,在该过程中,音乐对人们身心健康的影响逐渐受到关注。人们的研究发现,音乐变化多端的旋律不仅展现了人类复杂的内心世界,而且还影响着人类的种种情绪。轻松的音乐可缓解紧张的心情,活泼的音乐可拂去悲哀的情绪。音乐作为一种有效的心理调节方法,已被广泛的认同。音乐运用于心理调节领域,有多方面的作用:能多方面刺激大脑皮层,使人对外界的感觉减弱;能唤起人愉快的思想联系和情感,暂时忘却置身的环境;音乐的魅力和愉悦性会吸引和激发那些社会性退缩的人们,从而改变其自我封闭状态。With the progress and development of society, the mode of psychological regulation is also constantly changing. During this process, the influence of music on people's physical and mental health has gradually attracted attention. People's research has found that the changing melody of music not only shows the complex inner world of human beings, but also affects various emotions of human beings. Relaxing music can relieve tension, and lively music can brush away sad emotions. As an effective method of psychological regulation, music has been widely recognized. Music is used in the field of psychological regulation, and it has multiple functions: it can stimulate the cerebral cortex in many ways and weaken people's sense of the outside world; it can arouse people's pleasant thoughts and emotions, and temporarily forget the environment they are in; It will attract and stimulate those who are socially withdrawn, thereby changing their self-enclosed state.

目前音乐心理调节方法主要是针对婴幼儿和老年人的,对所有心理调节对象都使用一样的音乐,并且在音乐调节过程中,不会根据调节对象的反映而改变音乐,即:不能根据调节对象对音乐的反映而主动调节音乐,进而使得心理调节的效果不好。At present, the psychological adjustment method of music is mainly aimed at infants and the elderly. The same music is used for all psychological adjustment objects, and in the process of music adjustment, the music will not be changed according to the reflection of the adjustment object, that is, the music cannot be changed according to the adjustment object. They actively adjust the music in response to the music, which makes the effect of psychological adjustment not good.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型目的是为了解决目前音乐心理调节过程中不能根据调节对象对音乐的反映而主动调节音乐的问题,提供了一种用于心理调节的音乐装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the music cannot be actively adjusted according to the reflection of the adjustment object to the music in the current psychological adjustment process of music, and provides a music device for psychological adjustment.

本实用新型所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,它包括心率传感器、血压传感器、血氧饱和度传感器、信号处理电路、A/D转换电路、处理器、曲目存储器和曲目选择输出电路,The music device for psychological adjustment described in the utility model includes a heart rate sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a blood oxygen saturation sensor, a signal processing circuit, an A/D conversion circuit, a processor, a repertoire memory and a repertoire selection output circuit,

心率传感器的心率信号输出端与信号处理电路的心率信号输入端相连,血压传感器的血压信号输出端与信号处理电路的血压信号输入端相连,血氧饱和度传感器的血氧饱和度信号输出端与信号处理电路的血氧饱和度信号输入端相连,信号处理电路的输出端与A/D转换电路的模拟信号输入端相连,A/D转换电路的数字信号输出端与处理器的输入端相连,曲目存储器的曲目输出端与处理器的调用曲目输入端相连,处理器的曲目选择指令输出端与曲目选择输出电路的曲目选择指令输入端相连。The heart rate signal output terminal of the heart rate sensor is connected to the heart rate signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit, the blood pressure signal output terminal of the blood pressure sensor is connected to the blood pressure signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit, and the blood oxygen saturation signal output terminal of the blood oxygen saturation sensor is connected to the The blood oxygen saturation signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit is connected, the output terminal of the signal processing circuit is connected with the analog signal input terminal of the A/D conversion circuit, and the digital signal output terminal of the A/D conversion circuit is connected with the input terminal of the processor, The track output end of the track memory is connected with the call track input end of the processor, and the track selection instruction output end of the processor is connected with the track selection instruction input end of the track selection output circuit.

本实用新型的优点:利用对人体携带的生理特征信息感知器获取的生理特征数据进行分析来播放调整心理调节音乐,根据人体特征变化进行调整,进行主动播放,以达到心理调节的主动性,进而提高心理调节的效果。The utility model has the advantages of using the physiological characteristic data obtained by the physiological characteristic information sensor carried by the human body to analyze the physiological characteristic data to play and adjust the psychological adjustment music, adjust according to the change of the human body characteristics, and actively play to achieve the initiative of psychological adjustment, and then Improve the effect of psychological adjustment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述用于心理调节的音乐装置的电气结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electrical structure of the music device for psychological adjustment described in the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:下面结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,它包括心率传感器1、血压传感器2、血氧饱和度传感器3、信号处理电路4、A/D转换电路5、处理器6、曲目存储器7和曲目选择输出电路8,Specific embodiment one: the present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1, and the music device for psychological adjustment described in the present embodiment includes a heart rate sensor 1, a blood pressure sensor 2, a blood oxygen saturation sensor 3, a signal processing circuit 4, a /D conversion circuit 5, processor 6, track memory 7 and track selection output circuit 8,

心率传感器1的心率信号输出端与信号处理电路4的心率信号输入端相连,血压传感器2的血压信号输出端与信号处理电路4的血压信号输入端相连,血氧饱和度传感器3的血氧饱和度信号输出端与信号处理电路4的血氧饱和度信号输入端相连,信号处理电路4的输出端与A/D转换电路5的模拟信号输入端相连,A/D转换电路5的数字信号输出端与处理器6的输入端相连,曲目存储器7的曲目输出端与处理器6的调用曲目输入端相连,处理器6的曲目选择指令输出端与曲目选择输出电路8的曲目选择指令输入端相连。The heart rate signal output terminal of the heart rate sensor 1 is connected to the heart rate signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit 4, the blood pressure signal output terminal of the blood pressure sensor 2 is connected to the blood pressure signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit 4, and the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen saturation sensor 3 The degree signal output end is connected with the blood oxygen saturation signal input end of the signal processing circuit 4, the output end of the signal processing circuit 4 is connected with the analog signal input end of the A/D conversion circuit 5, and the digital signal output of the A/D conversion circuit 5 end is connected with the input end of processor 6, the repertoire output end of repertoire memory 7 is connected with the calling repertoire input end of processor 6, and the repertoire selection instruction output end of processor 6 is connected with the repertoire selection instruction input end of repertoire selection output circuit 8 .

处理器6选用型号为ST89C51的单片机。Processor 6 selects the single-chip microcomputer that model is ST89C51 for use.

心率传感器1选用型号为HRM-2511D的心率传感器。The heart rate sensor 1 is a heart rate sensor whose model is HRM-2511D.

血压传感器2选用型号为MS5536的压力传感器。The blood pressure sensor 2 is a pressure sensor of model MS5536.

血氧饱和度传感器3选用型号为TSL237的传感器。The blood oxygen saturation sensor 3 is a sensor of model TSL237.

曲目选择输出电路8选用音乐播放器、MP3或手机来实现。Track selection output circuit 8 selects music player, MP3 or mobile phone to realize for use.

处理器6接收对人体监测的生理特征数据,所述生理特征数据包括心率、血压和血氧饱和度,监测这三种生理特征数据对心理治疗有积极的作用,心率与音乐节奏、力度有密切关系,判断心理调节对象的心率所处的范围,进而播放相应的音乐;对于患有高血压的调节对象,播放优美的轻音乐可以起到降压的作用,对于低血压的调节对象,播放节奏明快的摇滚乐可以起到升压的作用,因此,在心理调节过程中,根据心理调节对象的血压状况,调整播放相应的音乐,进而达到更好的心理调节作用。对于血氧饱和度低者而言,播放优美的音乐可以起到升高的作用,对于血氧饱和度高者而言,播放节奏明快的摇滚乐可以起到降低的作用,因此,根据心理调节对象的血氧饱和度状况,调整播放相应的音乐,进而达到更好的心理调节作用。The processor 6 receives the physiological characteristic data monitored by the human body. The physiological characteristic data includes heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation. Monitoring these three physiological characteristic data has a positive effect on psychotherapy, and the heart rate is closely related to the rhythm and intensity of music. relationship, judge the range of the heart rate of the psychological adjustment object, and then play the corresponding music; for the adjustment object with high blood pressure, playing beautiful light music can play a role in lowering blood pressure; for the adjustment object with low blood pressure, the rhythm of the playback is lively Therefore, in the process of psychological adjustment, according to the blood pressure status of the psychological adjustment object, adjust and play the corresponding music, so as to achieve better psychological adjustment. For those with low blood oxygen saturation, playing beautiful music can increase it, and for those with high blood oxygen saturation, playing fast-paced rock music can reduce it. Adjust the corresponding music to achieve better psychological regulation.

本实施方式能够利用上述三组监测参数(心率、血压、血氧饱和度)调节音乐,能够达到对调节对象的心理进行最佳的调节效果。This embodiment can use the above three groups of monitoring parameters (heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation) to adjust the music, and can achieve the best adjustment effect on the psychology of the adjustment object.

根据生理特征数据控制被监测人体携带的曲目选择输出模块8播放对应的音乐曲目播放,播放的音乐曲目是处理器6从曲目存储器7中调出的;继续监测被监测人体的生理特征数据,并根据获取的生理特征数据调整音乐音量、节奏、停止或更换音乐曲目。According to the physiological feature data, the track selection output module 8 carried by the monitored human body is controlled to play the corresponding music track, and the music track played is that the processor 6 calls out from the track memory 7; continue to monitor the physiological feature data of the monitored human body, and Adjust music volume, rhythm, stop or change music tracks according to the acquired physiological characteristic data.

具体实施方式二:本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,它还包括电源9,电源9为处理器6供电。Embodiment 2: This embodiment further describes Embodiment 1, and it also includes a power supply 9 , which supplies power to the processor 6 .

Claims (7)

1.用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,它包括心率传感器(1)、血压传感器(2)、血氧饱和度传感器(3)、信号处理电路(4)、A/D转换电路(5)、处理器(6)、曲目存储器(7)和曲目选择输出电路(8),1. A music device for psychological adjustment, characterized in that it includes a heart rate sensor (1), a blood pressure sensor (2), a blood oxygen saturation sensor (3), a signal processing circuit (4), an A/D conversion circuit ( 5), processor (6), track memory (7) and track selection output circuit (8), 心率传感器(1)的心率信号输出端与信号处理电路(4)的心率信号输入端相连,血压传感器(2)的血压信号输出端与信号处理电路(4)的血压信号输入端相连,血氧饱和度传感器(3)的血氧饱和度信号输出端与信号处理电路(4)的血氧饱和度信号输入端相连,信号处理电路(4)的输出端与A/D转换电路(5)的模拟信号输入端相连,A/D转换电路(5)的数字信号输出端与处理器(6)的输入端相连,曲目存储器(7)的曲目输出端与处理器(6)的调用曲目输入端相连,处理器(6)的曲目选择指令输出端与曲目选择输出电路(8)的曲目选择指令输入端相连。The heart rate signal output terminal of the heart rate sensor (1) is connected to the heart rate signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit (4), the blood pressure signal output terminal of the blood pressure sensor (2) is connected to the blood pressure signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit (4), and the blood oxygen The blood oxygen saturation signal output terminal of the saturation sensor (3) is connected to the blood oxygen saturation signal input terminal of the signal processing circuit (4), and the output terminal of the signal processing circuit (4) is connected to the A/D conversion circuit (5) The analog signal input terminal is connected, the digital signal output terminal of the A/D conversion circuit (5) is connected with the input terminal of the processor (6), the track output terminal of the track memory (7) is connected with the calling track input end of the processor (6) connected, the track selection instruction output end of the processor (6) is connected with the track selection instruction input end of the track selection output circuit (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,它还包括电源(9),电源(9)为处理器(6)供电。2. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a power supply (9), which supplies power to the processor (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,处理器(6)选用型号为ST89C51的单片机。3. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor (6) is a single-chip microcomputer model ST89C51. 4.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,心率传感器(1)选用型号为HRM-2511D的心率传感器。4. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the heart rate sensor (1) is a heart rate sensor of model HRM-2511D. 5.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,血压传感器(2)选用型号为MS5536的压力传感器。5. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the blood pressure sensor (2) is a pressure sensor of model MS5536. 6.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,血氧饱和度传感器(3)选用型号为TSL237的传感器。6. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the blood oxygen saturation sensor (3) is a TSL237 sensor. 7.根据权利要求1所述用于心理调节的音乐装置,其特征在于,曲目选择输出电路(8)选用音乐播放器、MP3或手机来实现。7. The music device for psychological adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the track selection output circuit (8) is realized by using a music player, MP3 or mobile phone.
CN 201220551689 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Musical device used for psychological regulation Expired - Fee Related CN202802459U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104460981A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-25 索尼公司 Presenting audio based on biometrics parameters
CN105268080A (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-01-27 王振兴 Emotion regulation and control system and method
CN107670159A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-09 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of music apparatus for psychological regulation
CN108371743A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-07 淄博职业学院 A kind of dance rhythm course improving College Students'Mental Health device and the application device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104460981A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-25 索尼公司 Presenting audio based on biometrics parameters
CN105268080A (en) * 2014-06-04 2016-01-27 王振兴 Emotion regulation and control system and method
CN107670159A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-09 吉林工程技术师范学院 A kind of music apparatus for psychological regulation
CN108371743A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-07 淄博职业学院 A kind of dance rhythm course improving College Students'Mental Health device and the application device

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