CN203772611U - Mixer for measuring flue gas ingredients of power station boiler - Google Patents

Mixer for measuring flue gas ingredients of power station boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203772611U
CN203772611U CN201420168760.9U CN201420168760U CN203772611U CN 203772611 U CN203772611 U CN 203772611U CN 201420168760 U CN201420168760 U CN 201420168760U CN 203772611 U CN203772611 U CN 203772611U
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China
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cylindrical container
sealing cover
gas outlet
filtrate
air inlet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420168760.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张勇胜
闫慧博
张万德
贾永会
刘文献
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Hebei Electric Power Construction Adjustment Test Institute
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Hebei Electric Power Construction Adjustment Test Institute
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd, Hebei Electric Power Construction Adjustment Test Institute, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器,其包括一个圆柱形容器,所述圆柱形容器内设有与之连通的至少两个结构相同的进气管和一个气体引出管;所述圆柱形容器上设有密封盖,在所述密封盖上方设有密封液,圆柱形容器的底部设有过滤液;所述进气管的进气口位于圆柱形容器外,其另一端穿过密封盖后其出气口位于过滤液下方,所述进气管上设有流量调节阀和流量计;所述气体引出管穿设于密封盖上,其出气口一端穿过密封盖和密封液后延伸至空气中。本实用新型实现了对锅炉烟道截面内多个测点进行权值控制采样,并均匀混合成一个气体样品,用于成分测量分析,非常方便。

The utility model discloses a mixer used for measuring flue gas components of power station boilers, which comprises a cylindrical container, and at least two inlet pipes with the same structure and a gas outlet connected to the cylindrical container are arranged in the inside of the cylindrical container. tube; the cylindrical container is provided with a sealing cover, a sealing liquid is provided above the sealing cover, and a filtrate is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical container; the air inlet of the air inlet pipe is located outside the cylindrical container, and its other After one end passes through the sealing cover, its gas outlet is located below the filtrate, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve and a flow meter; the gas outlet pipe is installed on the sealing cover, and one end of the gas outlet passes through the sealing cover and the sealing extended into the air after liquid. The utility model realizes the weight control sampling of multiple measuring points in the section of the boiler flue, and uniformly mixes them into a gas sample for component measurement and analysis, which is very convenient.

Description

一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器A Mixer Used for Measuring Flue Gas Components of Power Plant Boilers

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器,更具体的说,涉及一种可满足标准要求的可进行多点气体采集和测量用途的气体混合器。 The utility model relates to a mixer used for measuring flue gas components of power plant boilers, in particular to a gas mixer capable of multi-point gas collection and measurement which can meet standard requirements.

背景技术 Background technique

空气预热器作为电站锅炉尾部烟道中的热交换设备,其作用是,一方面是回收烟气中的热量,降低排烟温度,提高锅炉热效率;另一方面由于空气被预热,提高了燃料与空气的初始温度,强化了燃料的着火和燃烧过程,减少了燃料不完全燃烧损失。锅炉空气预热器漏风影响机组的运行经济性,测定空气预热器的漏风状体十分重要。由于空气预热器的进出口烟道的截面较大,烟气成分不均匀,通常情况下空气预热器漏风试验采用网络法测量每个测点的烟气成分。逐点测量烟气成分,工作量大且耗时长,不能保证同时测量,测量精度难以保证。 As the heat exchange equipment in the tail flue of the power plant boiler, the air preheater is used to recover the heat in the flue gas, reduce the exhaust gas temperature, and improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler; The initial temperature of the air strengthens the ignition and combustion process of the fuel and reduces the loss of incomplete combustion of the fuel. The air leakage of the boiler air preheater affects the operating economy of the unit, so it is very important to measure the air leakage of the air preheater. Due to the large cross-section of the inlet and outlet flue of the air preheater, the composition of the flue gas is uneven, and the air leakage test of the air preheater usually uses the network method to measure the flue gas composition of each measuring point. Measuring the flue gas composition point by point requires a lot of work and takes a long time. Simultaneous measurement cannot be guaranteed, and measurement accuracy is difficult to guarantee.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、效率高、测量精度高的可进行多点气体采集和成分测量的用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mixer for flue gas composition measurement of power plant boilers with simple structure, high efficiency and high measurement accuracy, which can perform multi-point gas collection and composition measurement.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器,其关键技术在于:包括一个透明材质的、且不受采样气体腐蚀的材料制作而成的圆柱形容器,所述圆柱形容器内设有与之连通的至少两个结构相同的进气管和一个气体引出管; In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a mixer for the measurement of flue gas components of power plant boilers, the key technology of which is: it is made of a transparent material that is not corroded by the sampling gas Formed cylindrical container, said cylindrical container is provided with at least two inlet pipes and a gas outlet pipe of the same structure communicated therewith;

所述圆柱形容器上设有密封盖,所述密封盖的高度低于圆柱形容器的桶壁,在所述密封盖上方设有密封液,圆柱形容器的底部设有过滤液; The cylindrical container is provided with a sealing cover, the height of the sealing cover is lower than the barrel wall of the cylindrical container, a sealing liquid is provided above the sealing cover, and a filtrate is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical container;

所述进气管的进气口位于圆柱形容器外,其另一端穿过密封盖后其出气口位于过滤液下方,所述进气管上设有流量调节阀和流量计; The air inlet of the air inlet pipe is located outside the cylindrical container, and its air outlet is located below the filtrate after the other end passes through the sealing cover, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve and a flow meter;

所述气体引出管穿设于密封盖上,其出气口一端穿过密封盖和密封液后延伸至空气中。 The gas outlet pipe is arranged on the sealing cover, and one end of the gas outlet extends into the air after passing through the sealing cover and the sealing liquid.

进一步的改进,所述圆柱型容器的下部设有滤液排出阀。 As a further improvement, the lower part of the cylindrical container is provided with a filtrate discharge valve.

优选的,所述进气管为U型管。 Preferably, the air intake pipe is a U-shaped pipe.

采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本气体混合器可实现对不同进气管的控制采样,提高气体成分测量的精度;容器外部设置的密封液可及时发现混合器长期应用变形造成的泄漏问题,提高气体成分测量的可靠性;容器内的过滤液可对锅炉烟气中的飞灰进行有效的过滤,有利于保护烟气成分测量仪器。本实用新型实现了对锅炉烟道截面内多个测点进行权值控制采样,并均匀混合成一个气体样品,用于成分测量分析,非常方便。 The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: the gas mixer can realize the control sampling of different intake pipes, and improve the accuracy of gas composition measurement; the sealing liquid installed outside the container can timely detect the leakage problem caused by the long-term application deformation of the mixer , Improve the reliability of gas composition measurement; the filtrate in the container can effectively filter the fly ash in the boiler flue gas, which is beneficial to protect the flue gas composition measurement instrument. The utility model realizes the weight control sampling of multiple measuring points in the section of the boiler flue, and uniformly mixes them into a gas sample for component measurement and analysis, which is very convenient.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

其中,1、 进气管,2、气体引出管,3、 流量调节阀,4、流量计,5 、圆柱型容器 , 6、密封盖, 7 、过滤液, 8、密封液 ,9、过滤液排出阀。 Among them, 1. Intake pipe, 2. Gas outlet pipe, 3. Flow regulating valve, 4. Flow meter, 5. Cylindrical container, 6. Sealing cover, 7. Filtrate, 8. Sealing liquid, 9. Filtrate discharge valve.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参见附图1,本实施例包括一个透明材质的、且不受采样气体腐蚀的材料制作而成的圆柱形容器5(当然也可以采用其他形状的容器,满足使用要求即可),所述圆柱形容器5内设有与之连通的至少两个结构相同的进气管1和一个气体引出管2; Referring to accompanying drawing 1, this embodiment includes a cylindrical container 5 made of a transparent material that is not corroded by the sampling gas (of course, containers of other shapes can also be used, as long as it meets the requirements of use). The container 5 is provided with at least two inlet pipes 1 and a gas outlet pipe 2 communicated therewith with the same structure;

所述圆柱形容器5上设有密封盖6,所述密封盖6的高度低于圆柱形容器5的桶壁,在所述密封盖6上方设有密封液8,圆柱形容器5的底部设有过滤液7; Described cylindrical container 5 is provided with sealing cover 6, and the height of described sealing cover 6 is lower than the barrel wall of cylindrical container 5, is provided with sealing liquid 8 above described sealing cover 6, and the bottom of cylindrical container 5 is provided with There is filtrate 7;

所述进气管1的进气口位于圆柱形容器5外,其另一端穿过密封盖6后其出气口位于过滤液7下方,所述进气管1上设有流量调节阀3和流量计4; The air inlet of the air inlet pipe 1 is located outside the cylindrical container 5, and its air outlet is located below the filtrate 7 after the other end passes through the sealing cover 6. The air inlet pipe 1 is provided with a flow regulating valve 3 and a flow meter 4 ;

所述气体引出管2穿设于密封盖6上,其出气口一端穿过密封盖6和密封液8后延伸至空气中。所述圆柱型容器5的下部设有滤液排出阀9。所述进气管1为U型管,也可采用其他形状的管,满足使用要求即可。 The gas outlet pipe 2 is installed on the sealing cover 6 , and one end of the gas outlet passes through the sealing cover 6 and the sealing liquid 8 and then extends into the air. The bottom of the cylindrical container 5 is provided with a filtrate discharge valve 9 . The air intake pipe 1 is a U-shaped pipe, and pipes of other shapes can also be used, as long as it meets the requirements of use.

本圆柱形容器5为密闭容器,容器体内装有过滤液7,如饱和盐水。进气管1的出口伸入过滤液7的液面以下,气体引出管2的进气口位于过滤液7液面的上方。进气管1上设置的流量计4和流量调节阀3可以实现流量指示和流量大小的调节。圆柱形容器5的密封盖6上面注入密封液8,防止进气管1和气体引出管2与密封盖6贯穿处以及密封盖6和圆柱形容器5内壁结合处的泄露。下部设置的滤液排出阀门9用于过滤液的排出和更换。 The cylindrical container 5 is an airtight container, and a filtrate 7, such as saturated brine, is housed in the container. The outlet of the air inlet pipe 1 stretches below the liquid level of the filtrate 7, and the air inlet of the gas outlet pipe 2 is positioned above the liquid level of the filtrate 7. The flow meter 4 and the flow regulating valve 3 arranged on the intake pipe 1 can realize flow indication and flow adjustment. Sealing liquid 8 is injected above the sealing cover 6 of the cylindrical container 5 to prevent the leakage of the penetration of the air inlet pipe 1 and the gas outlet pipe 2 and the sealing cover 6 and the junction of the sealing cover 6 and the inner wall of the cylindrical container 5 . The filtrate discharge valve 9 arranged at the bottom is used for discharging and replacing the filtrate.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (2)

1.一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器,其特征在于:包括一个透明材质的、且不受采样气体腐蚀的材料制作而成的圆柱形容器(5),所述圆柱形容器(5)内设有与之连通的至少两个结构相同的进气管(1)和一个气体引出管(2); 1. A mixer for flue gas composition measurement of power plant boilers, characterized in that: it includes a cylindrical container (5) made of a transparent material and a material that is not corroded by the sampling gas, and the cylindrical container (5) There are at least two inlet pipes (1) with the same structure and one gas outlet pipe (2) connected therewith; 所述圆柱形容器(5)上设有密封盖(6),所述密封盖(6)的高度低于圆柱形容器(5)的桶壁,在所述密封盖(6)上方设有密封液(8),圆柱形容器(5)的底部设有过滤液(7); The cylindrical container (5) is provided with a sealing cover (6), the height of the sealing cover (6) is lower than the barrel wall of the cylindrical container (5), and a sealing cover (6) is provided above the sealing cover (6). liquid (8), the bottom of the cylindrical container (5) is provided with filtrate (7); 所述进气管(1)的进气口位于圆柱形容器(5)外,其另一端穿过密封盖(6)后其出气口位于过滤液(7)下方,所述进气管(1)上设有流量调节阀(3)和流量计(4); The air inlet of the air inlet pipe (1) is located outside the cylindrical container (5), the other end of which passes through the sealing cover (6), and its air outlet is located below the filtrate (7). Equipped with a flow regulating valve (3) and a flow meter (4); 所述气体引出管(2)穿设于密封盖(6)上,其出气口一端穿过密封盖(6)和密封液(8)后延伸至空气中。 The gas outlet pipe (2) is installed on the sealing cover (6), and one end of the gas outlet extends into the air after passing through the sealing cover (6) and sealing liquid (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电站锅炉烟气成分测量的混合器,其特征在于:所述圆柱型容器(5)的下部设有滤液排出阀(9)。 2. A mixer for measuring flue gas components of power plant boilers according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filtrate discharge valve (9) is provided at the lower part of the cylindrical container (5).
CN201420168760.9U 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 Mixer for measuring flue gas ingredients of power station boiler Expired - Fee Related CN203772611U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964857A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 国家电网公司 Power station boiler smoke sampling device
CN104964856A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 国家电网公司 Power station boiler smoke sampling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964857A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 国家电网公司 Power station boiler smoke sampling device
CN104964856A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-07 国家电网公司 Power station boiler smoke sampling device

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Granted publication date: 20140813

Termination date: 20160409