A kind of drawing by high temperature sample of tubing
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanics detection field, more particularly, relates to a kind of drawing by high temperature sample of tubular metal sample.
Background technology
The drawing by high temperature sample of tubing is divided into round sample conventionally, take the lead plate sample and full-scale pipeline section sample, wherein takes the lead the hole that plate tensile sample need to bore at sample band head end Φ 10, to be connected on high-temperature clamp by latch.For the seamless little steel pipe below external diameter Φ 30mm or below wall thickness 3mm, if by taking the lead normally the processing of plate sample, in the time of high temperature tension test, often there is sample band head end boring sites in curing distortion fracture, cause test failure.If adopt full-scale pipeline section sample, need to add chock plug at sample two ends, and need special high temperature tensile clamp to be connected on testing machine, full-scale pipeline section sample high temperature tensile clamp manufacture difficulty is large, cost is high, and the installation of high-temperature clamp and sample trouble, test efficiency is low, is difficult to realize large-scale production examination requirements.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to solve the one or more problems that exist in above-mentioned prior art.
For example, one of the utility model object is to provide takes the lead plate sample as the drawing by high temperature sample of seamless little steel pipe after a kind of improvement, solves distortion or fracture appear in sample in the time of drawing by high temperature problem with head end boring sites in curing.
The utility model provides a kind of drawing by high temperature sample of tubing, described drawing by high temperature sample be on tubing, cut that the sample blank of predetermined length processes take the lead plate sample, the described plate sample of taking the lead comprises with the gauge length section of gauge length, is positioned at the head at sample two ends and connects the transition segmental arc of gauge length section and head, on described head, be provided with force-bearing hole, described head is flattened sample blank two ends to form by the direction in the centre of the Width along perpendicular to described gauge length section.
According to an embodiment of the drawing by high temperature sample of tubing of the present utility model, described tubing is weldless steel tube.
According to an embodiment of the drawing by high temperature sample of tubing of the present utility model, the wall thickness that the external diameter of described weldless steel tube is not more than 30mm or described weldless steel tube is not more than 3mm.
According to an embodiment of the drawing by high temperature sample of tubing of the present utility model, the aperture of described force-bearing hole is 6~8mm.
According to an embodiment of the drawing by high temperature sample of tubing of the present utility model, described force-bearing hole is pin hole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model comprise: by sample two is taken the lead, side pressure is flat becomes double-deck wall thickness, and middle gauge length section and intermediate location are still individual layer wall thickness, and force-bearing hole diameter diminishes, ensured that sample two is far longer than the intensity of middle gauge length with the intensity of head end, and then sample there will not be the deformation and fracture phenomenon of boring sites in curing in the time of drawing by high temperature.In addition, sample fitting operation is simple and efficient, and experimentation cost is low, can meet testing standard and testing requirements completely, can realize seamless little steel pipe drawing by high temperature large-scale production inspection.
Brief description of the drawings
By the description of carrying out below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, above and other object of the present utility model and feature will become apparent, wherein:
Fig. 1 show according to the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 be shown in Fig. 1 according to the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment front view.
Fig. 3 is according to the vertical view cutaway drawing of the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is according to the side view of the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-gauge length section, 2-head (band head end), 3-transition segmental arc and 4-pin hole.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, describe the drawing by high temperature sample of tubing of the present utility model in detail in connection with exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 1 be according to the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment schematic perspective view.Fig. 2 be shown in Fig. 1 according to the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment front view.Fig. 3 is according to the vertical view cutaway drawing of the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is according to the side view of the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one exemplary embodiment, tubing is the weldless steel tube below external diameter Φ 30mm or below wall thickness 3mm, according to the drawing by high temperature sample of the weldless steel tube of the utility model exemplary embodiment be on weldless steel tube, cut that the sample blank of predetermined length processes from strand take the lead plate sample, this is taken the lead plate sample and comprises the gauge length section 1 with gauge length, be positioned at the head 2 at sample two ends and connect the transition segmental arc 3 of gauge length section and head, on head 2, be provided with pin hole 4, the aperture of pin hole 4 is 6~8mm, and head 2 is flattened sample blank two ends to form by the direction in the centre of the Width along perpendicular to gauge length section 1, along the axial direction of pin hole 4, sample blank two ends are flattened and formed.
Below sketch the drawing by high temperature sample processing technology of this weldless steel tube: require on weldless steel tube, to cut one section as sample blank → Milling Process sample marking distance and intermediate location according to specimen length, obtain double-deck gauge length pipeline section sample blanks → clip wherein one deck gauge length from intermediate location, obtain individual layer gauge length pipeline section sample blanks → sample both ends are flattened perpendicular to the centre direction of gauge length Width, what to obtain individual layer gauge length, both ends be double-deck wall thickness take the lead plate tensile sample → bore pin holes at two band head ends, forms drawing by high temperature weldless steel tube and takes the lead plate sample.
Weldless steel tube drawing by high temperature sample of the present utility model, the existing plate sample of taking the lead is improved to processing, external diameter is not more than to the thin walled tube that the seamless little steel pipe of 30mm or wall thickness be not more than 3mm and before sample processing, first head is flattened to (becoming double-deck wall thickness), then line boring; Force-bearing hole with head end changes Φ 6mm~Φ 8mm into by former Φ 10mm, has increased sample head intensity; Sample marking distance and intermediate location normal process (individual layer wall thickness).The sample that processing obtains, due to sample two is taken the lead, side pressure is flat becomes double-deck wall thickness, and middle gauge length section and intermediate location are still individual layer wall thickness, and boring diminishes, ensured that sample two is far longer than the intensity of middle gauge length with the intensity of head end, and then sample there will not be the deformation and fracture phenomenon of boring sites in curing in the time of drawing by high temperature.In addition, sample fitting operation is simple and efficient, and experimentation cost is low, through testing and verification, this sample can meet testing standard and testing requirements completely, has solved external diameter and has been not more than the problem that the seamless little steel pipe of 30mm or wall thickness are not more than the thin walled tube drawing by high temperature large-scale production inspection of 3mm.
Although above by having described the utility model in conjunction with exemplary embodiment, but those skilled in the art should be clear, in the case of not departing from the spirit and scope that claim limits, can carry out various amendments and change to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.For example, the new novel drawing by high temperature sample of this practicality is not limited to seamless little steel pipe or thin-wall seamless steel pipe, can also be applied to other and need to carry out the tubing of high temperature tension test.