CN204282019U - Glass aramid fiber blended fabric - Google Patents

Glass aramid fiber blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204282019U
CN204282019U CN201420630699.5U CN201420630699U CN204282019U CN 204282019 U CN204282019 U CN 204282019U CN 201420630699 U CN201420630699 U CN 201420630699U CN 204282019 U CN204282019 U CN 204282019U
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fiber bundles
warp
weft
fiber
glass
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CN201420630699.5U
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季小强
谢波
朱华海
谈昆伦
韦俊
刘时海
陈丽香
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JIANGSU HONGFEI NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS Co Ltd
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JIANGSU HONGFEI NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及玻纤芳纶混编织物,包括经向纤维束、纬向纤维束、短切纱,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束分别均匀排列,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束呈十字型相互交错、层叠铺设,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间均匀散落一层短切纱,经向纤维束为大丝束芳纶纤维,纬向纤维束为大丝束玻璃纤维,将经向纤维束、纬向纤维束和短切纱采用经编捆绑方式编织形成织物。本实用新型改变以往只采用单一的玻璃纤维编织成形织物,转而采用经编捆绑方式将经向纤维束、纬向纤维束、短切纱编织形成低成本高韧性的复合结构,使织物刚性与柔性兼备,且耐冲击;短切纱的设置大大提升成品件灌注时的浸透速度。

The utility model relates to a glass fiber and aramid blended fabric, comprising warp fiber bundles, weft fiber bundles, and chopped yarns, the warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are evenly arranged respectively, and the warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are arranged in a Cross-shaped interlaced and layered laying, a layer of chopped strands is evenly scattered between the warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles, the warp fiber bundles are large tow aramid fibers, and the weft fiber bundles are large tow glass fibers. Warp fiber bundles, weft fiber bundles and chopped strands are woven into warp-knitted bundles to form fabrics. The utility model changes the previous single glass fiber weaving forming fabric, and instead adopts the warp knitting binding method to weave warp fiber bundles, weft fiber bundles and chopped yarns to form a low-cost and high-toughness composite structure, so that the fabric rigidity and It has both flexibility and impact resistance; the setting of chopped yarn greatly improves the soaking speed when the finished product is poured.

Description

玻纤芳纶混编织物Glass fiber aramid blended fabric

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及复合布料领域,尤其是应用于船舶类及防护材料的芳纶纤维和玻璃纤维混编织物,具体涉及一种玻纤芳纶混编织物。The utility model relates to the field of composite fabrics, in particular to an aramid fiber and glass fiber mixed fabric used in ships and protective materials, in particular to a glass fiber and aramid mixed fabric.

背景技术Background technique

玻璃纤维是以玻璃球或废旧玻璃为原料经高温熔制、拉丝、络纱、织布等工艺制造成的,是非常好的金属替代材料,在建筑、船舶、化工管道、汽车、航空、风力发电等领域有着广阔的应用前景,并且其应用领域仍在不断拓展,全球市场空间巨大。传统的玻璃纤维为单一的玻璃钢制品,只有刚性没有柔性不耐冲击,且韧性不够,玻璃钢虽然强度很大,但材质较脆。Glass fiber is made of glass balls or waste glass through high-temperature melting, drawing, winding, weaving and other processes. It is a very good metal substitute material. It is used in construction, ships, chemical pipelines, automobiles, aviation, wind Power generation and other fields have broad application prospects, and its application fields are still expanding, and the global market space is huge. The traditional glass fiber is a single FRP product, which is only rigid but not flexible, not impact resistant, and not tough enough. Although FRP is strong, its material is relatively brittle.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种玻纤芳纶混编织物,改变了以往单一的玻璃纤维制品只有刚性、比较脆,容易损坏的缺点,可以获得低成本高韧性的复合结构。In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a glass fiber and aramid fiber blended fabric, which changes the shortcomings of the previous single glass fiber products, which are only rigid, relatively brittle, and easy to damage, and can obtain a low-cost and high-toughness composite structure.

实现本实用新型的技术方案如下:Realize the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

玻纤芳纶混编织物,包括经向纤维束、纬向纤维束、短切纱,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束分别均匀排列,均匀排列的经向纤维束和均匀排列的纬向纤维束相互交错、层叠铺设,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间均匀散落有短切纱,所述经向纤维束为大丝束芳纶纤维,纬向纤维束为大丝束玻璃纤维。Glass fiber and aramid blended fabrics, including warp fiber bundles, weft fiber bundles, chopped strands, warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are evenly arranged, and evenly arranged warp fiber bundles and evenly arranged weft fibers The bundles are interlaced and stacked, chopped strands are uniformly scattered between the warp fiber bundles and the weft fiber bundles, the warp fiber bundles are large tow aramid fibers, and the weft fiber bundles are large tow glass fibers.

进一步地,所述经向纤维束和纬向纤维束呈十字型交错设置。Further, the warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are interlaced in a cross shape.

进一步地,所述芳纶纤维、玻璃纤维、短切纱的密度比为5:7:2。Further, the density ratio of the aramid fibers, glass fibers and chopped strands is 5:7:2.

采用了上述的方案,改变以往只采用单一的玻璃纤维编织成形织物,而是采用玻璃纤维和芳纶纤维作为经向纤维束和纬向纤维束,将经向纤维束和纬向纤维束呈十字型相互交错、层叠铺设,并在经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间散落一层短切纱,从而编织形成低成本高韧性的复合结构,使织物刚性与柔性兼备,且耐冲击;在经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间散落的短切纱,大大提升成品件灌注时的浸透速度。The above-mentioned scheme is adopted, instead of only using a single glass fiber weaving forming fabric in the past, glass fiber and aramid fiber are used as warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles, and the warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are crossed. The patterns are interlaced and laid in layers, and a layer of chopped yarn is scattered between the warp and weft fiber bundles, thereby weaving to form a low-cost and high-toughness composite structure, which makes the fabric both rigid and flexible, and impact-resistant; Chopped yarn scattered between the warp and weft fiber bundles greatly increases the soak-out speed of the finished part during infusion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图中,1为经向纤维束,2为纬向纤维束,3为短切纱。In the figure, 1 is a warp fiber bundle, 2 is a weft fiber bundle, and 3 is a chopped yarn.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1中,由于经向纤维束和纬向纤维束是层叠铺设的,用实线表示纬向纤维束,用虚线表示经向纤维束,纬向纤维束铺设在经向纤维束之上,而短切纱是均匀散落在经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间的,用交叉的虚线表示短切纱。经向纤维束与纬向纤维束的上下铺设的位置关系并不局限于图1中所述的铺设方式,也可以是纬向纤维束铺设在经向纤维束之下。In Fig. 1, since the warp fiber bundle and the weft fiber bundle are laid in layers, the weft fiber bundle is represented by a solid line, and the warp fiber bundle is represented by a dotted line, and the weft fiber bundle is laid on the warp fiber bundle, while Chopped strands are evenly scattered between the warp and weft fiber bundles, and the chopped strands are represented by crossed dotted lines. The positional relationship between the vertical fiber bundles and the weft fiber bundles is not limited to the laying method described in FIG. 1 , and the weft fiber bundles can also be laid under the warp fiber bundles.

如图1,玻纤芳纶混编织物,包括经向纤维束1、纬向纤维束2、短切纱3,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束分别均匀排列,均匀排列的经向纤维束和均匀排列的纬向纤维束呈十字型相互交错、层叠铺设,经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间均匀散落一层短切纱,采用经编捆绑方式将经向纤维束、纬向纤维束和短切纱编织形成织物,所述经向纤维束为大丝束芳纶纤维,纬向纤维束为大丝束玻璃纤维,所述芳纶纤维、玻璃纤维、短切纱的密度比为5:7:2。亦或者经向纤维束为大丝束玻璃纤维,纬向纤维束为大丝束芳纶纤维。As shown in Figure 1, glass fiber and aramid fiber blended fabrics include warp fiber bundles 1, weft fiber bundles 2, and chopped strands 3. The warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles are evenly arranged, and the evenly arranged warp fiber bundles The evenly arranged weft fiber bundles are interlaced and laid in a cross shape, and a layer of chopped strands is evenly scattered between the warp fiber bundles and the weft fiber bundles. bundles and chopped strands are woven to form a fabric, the warp direction fiber bundles are large tow aramid fibers, and the weft direction fiber bundles are large tow glass fibers, and the density ratio of the aramid fibers, glass fibers, and chopped strands is 5:7:2. Or the warp direction fiber bundle is a large tow glass fiber, and the weft direction fiber bundle is a large tow aramid fiber.

本实用新型改变以往只采用单一的玻璃纤维编织成形织物,转而采用玻璃纤维和芳纶纤维作为经向纤维束和纬向纤维束,芳纶纤维、玻璃纤维、短切纱的密度成比例,采用经编捆绑方式将经向纤维束、纬向纤维束和短切纱编织形成低成本高韧性的复合结构,芳纶纤维具有很好的韧性,其良好的韧性很好地弥补了玻璃纤维的不足,编织形成的织物刚性与柔性兼备,既有钢板的韧性又有防弹衣的柔性,且耐冲击,另外强度也大幅度增加,重量也大幅度减少,防火隔热防穿刺性能也有小幅度提升,而在经向纤维束和纬向纤维束之间散落的一层短切纱,也有效提升了成品件灌注时的浸透速度,且提升效果比较明显,有效缩短了工艺流程,提升了效率,降低了生产成本。参见表1,表1为玻纤芳纶混编织物加短切纱与不加短切纱浸透速率对比表格,对不同层数的试样进行浸透试验,由表1可知,相同的层数的试样,加短切纱后的试样的浸透时间均较不加短切纱的浸透时间短,且比较明显,由此可知,在添加了短切纱后,编织成品的灌注速度得到了明显的提升。The utility model changes the previous use of only a single glass fiber weaving forming fabric, and instead uses glass fiber and aramid fiber as warp fiber bundles and weft fiber bundles. The density of aramid fiber, glass fiber and chopped yarn is proportional. Warp-knitting fiber bundles, weft fiber bundles and chopped strands are woven to form a low-cost and high-toughness composite structure. Aramid fiber has good toughness, and its good toughness well compensates for the glass fiber. Insufficient, the fabric formed by weaving has both rigidity and flexibility, which has the toughness of steel plate and the flexibility of bulletproof vests, and is impact resistant. In addition, the strength is also greatly increased, the weight is also greatly reduced, and the fireproof, heat insulation and puncture resistance performance is also slightly improved. , and a layer of chopped strands scattered between the warp and weft fiber bundles can also effectively increase the soaking speed of the finished product during infusion, and the improvement effect is more obvious, effectively shortening the process flow and improving efficiency. Reduced production costs. See Table 1. Table 1 is a comparison table of the penetration rate of glass fiber and aramid blended fabrics with chopped yarn and without chopped yarn. The penetration test is carried out on samples with different layers. It can be seen from Table 1 that the same number of layers The soaking time of the sample and the sample after adding chopped yarn is shorter than that without chopped yarn, and it is more obvious. It can be seen that after adding chopped yarn, the infusion speed of the woven product has been significantly improved. improvement.

表1:玻纤芳纶混编织物加短切纱与不加短切纱浸透速率对比Table 1: Comparison of penetration rate of glass fiber and aramid blended fabrics with chopped strands and without chopped strands

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

本实用新型并不局限于所述的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神及公开范围内,仍可作一些修正或改变,所作的修改或改变均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can still make some amendments or changes without departing from the spirit and disclosure scope of the utility model, and the modifications or changes made all fall into the scope of the utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (3)

1. glass aramid fiber blended fabric, it is characterized in that: comprise warp fiber bundle, weft fiber bundle, short yarn cutting, warp fiber bundle and weft fiber bundle are distinguished evenly distributed, evenly distributed warp fiber bundle and interlaced, the stacked laying of evenly distributed weft fiber bundle, evenly be scattered between warp fiber bundle and weft fiber bundle and have short yarn cutting, described warp fiber Shu Wei great tow aramid fiber, weft fiber Shu Wei great strand glass fiber.
2. glass aramid fiber blended fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warp fiber bundle and weft fiber bundle are cross being crisscross arranged.
3. glass aramid fiber blended fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the density ratio of described aramid fiber, glass fibre, short yarn cutting is 5:7:2.
CN201420630699.5U 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Glass aramid fiber blended fabric Expired - Lifetime CN204282019U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104358031A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-18 江苏宏飞复合新材料有限公司 Glass fiber-aramid fiber mixed fabric and production method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104358031A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-18 江苏宏飞复合新材料有限公司 Glass fiber-aramid fiber mixed fabric and production method thereof

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