CN204347311U - For the turntable of coiled fiber - Google Patents

For the turntable of coiled fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204347311U
CN204347311U CN201420754466.6U CN201420754466U CN204347311U CN 204347311 U CN204347311 U CN 204347311U CN 201420754466 U CN201420754466 U CN 201420754466U CN 204347311 U CN204347311 U CN 204347311U
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optical fiber
optical
hybrid cable
electrical hybrid
main body
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徐亮亮
王俊峰
王星泽
杨立章
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种在敷设光纤的过程中使用的用于盘绕光纤的中转盘。中转盘包括:筒状主体,具有上部开口和下部开口;上盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的上部开口上;和下盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的下部开口上,其中在所述筒状主体的内壁上设置有一个光纤固定装置。在光纤的前端从一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的出口露出之后,将这根光纤的前端固定到中转盘的光纤固定装置上,在完成对前一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的光纤敷设之后,将这根光纤的前端从前一个中转盘中解开,以便将剩余的光纤敷设到下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。由于光纤的前端在敷设过程中被固定在中转盘中,因此,光纤不会出现混乱和相互缠绕。

The utility model discloses a turntable for coiling optical fibers used in the process of laying optical fibers. The intermediate turntable includes: a cylindrical main body with an upper opening and a lower opening; an upper cover for covering the upper opening of the cylindrical main body; and a lower cover for covering the lower opening of the cylindrical main body, wherein the An optical fiber fixing device is arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical main body. After the front end of the optical fiber is exposed from the outlet of the optical fiber storage tube of a section of optical-electrical hybrid cable, fix the front end of the optical fiber to the optical fiber fixing device of the turntable. After laying, untie the front end of this fiber from the previous transit tray so that the remaining fiber can be routed into the fiber-holding tube of the next optical-electrical hybrid cable. Since the front end of the optical fiber is fixed in the transfer tray during the laying process, the optical fiber will not be confused and entangled with each other.

Description

用于盘绕光纤的中转盘Transit Discs for Coiled Optical Fiber

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种在敷设光纤的过程中使用的用于盘绕光纤的中转盘。The utility model relates to a turntable for coiling optical fibers used in the process of laying optical fibers.

背景技术Background technique

在敷设光电混合线缆中的光纤(光缆)时,气吹设备每次所能敷设(吹送)的光纤的长度是有限的,当需要敷设的一根光纤的长度大于气吹设备每次所能敷设的光纤的长度时,就需要将这根长距离的光纤分次地吹入多段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管(或称为气吹微管)中,并且每段光电混合线缆的长度应当小于气吹设备每次所能敷设的光纤的长度。When laying the optical fiber (optical cable) in the optical-electrical hybrid cable, the length of the optical fiber that can be laid (blown) by the air blowing equipment at a time is limited. When the length of the optical fiber laid, it is necessary to blow this long-distance optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube (or air-blown microtube) of the multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable in batches, and the length of each optical-electrical hybrid cable It should be less than the length of optical fiber that can be laid by air blowing equipment each time.

例如,假设一台气吹设备每次最长能敷设500米长的光纤,当需要敷设一根长度达到3公里的光纤时,就需要将这根3公里长的光纤分次地吹入6段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,每段光电混合线缆的长度为500米。首先,通过气吹设备将3公里长的光纤敷设到第一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;然后,将穿过第一段光电混合线缆的、剩余的2500米光纤敷设到第二段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;然后,将穿过第二段光电混合线缆的、剩余的2000米光纤敷设到第三段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;然后,将穿过第三段光电混合线缆的、剩余的1500米光纤敷设到第四段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;然后,将穿过第四段光电混合线缆的、剩余的1000米光纤敷设到第五段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;最后,将穿过第五段光电混合线缆的、剩余的500米光纤敷设到第六段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。这样,就完成了3公里长的光纤的敷设工作。For example, assuming that an air-blowing device can lay a 500-meter-long optical fiber at a time, when it is necessary to lay an optical fiber with a length of 3 kilometers, it is necessary to blow the 3-kilometer-long optical fiber into 6 segments in stages. In the optical fiber containing tube of the optical-electrical hybrid cable, the length of each optical-electrical hybrid cable is 500 meters. First, lay 3 kilometers of optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube of the first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable through air blowing equipment; then, lay the remaining 2,500 meters of optical fiber through the first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable to the second The optical fiber containing tube of the optical fiber hybrid cable; then, lay the remaining 2000 meters of optical fiber passing through the second optical fiber hybrid cable into the optical fiber containing tube of the third optical fiber hybrid cable; Lay the remaining 1,500 meters of optical fiber of the third section of optical-electrical hybrid cable into the fiber-optic tube of the fourth section of optical-electrical hybrid cable; then, lay the remaining 1,000 meters of optical fiber that passes through the fourth section of optical-electrical hybrid cable into In the optical fiber containing tube of the fifth section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable; finally, the remaining 500 meters of optical fibers passing through the fifth section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable are laid into the optical fiber containing tube of the sixth section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable. In this way, the laying work of the 3-kilometer optical fiber is completed.

在现有技术中,当气吹设备吹送光纤的前端从第一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的入口进入并从出口露出之后,操作人员就会就抓住光纤的前端,并将穿过第一段光电混合线缆的光纤暂时盘绕在一个现有的光纤盘中,直至完成对第一段光电混合线缆的光纤铺设。然后,操作人员将盘绕在光纤盘中的光纤取出,并将盘绕的光纤翻转180度,然后再将光纤放入光纤盘中,之后再找到光纤的前端,并将光纤的前端安装在气吹设备上,并将穿过第一段光电混合线缆的、剩余的2500米光纤敷设到第二段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。在完成第二段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的光纤敷设之后,再将剩余的2000米光纤分别敷设到第三、第四、第五和第六段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。In the prior art, when the front end of the optical fiber blown by the air blowing device enters from the entrance of the optical fiber containing tube of the first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable and emerges from the exit, the operator will grab the front end of the optical fiber and pass it through The optical fiber of the first length of the optical fiber hybrid cable is temporarily coiled in an existing fiber optic reel until the fiber optic laying of the first length of the optical fiber hybrid cable is completed. Then, the operator takes out the optical fiber coiled in the optical fiber tray, turns the coiled optical fiber 180 degrees, and then puts the optical fiber into the optical fiber tray, and then finds the front end of the optical fiber, and installs the front end of the optical fiber in the air blowing device , and lay the remaining 2,500 meters of optical fiber passing through the first section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable into the fiber-optic containing tube of the second section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable. After completing the laying of the optical fiber in the optical fiber housing tube of the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable, lay the remaining 2000 meters of optical fiber into the optical fiber housing tubes of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable respectively.

在前述敷设长距离的光纤的过程中,光纤的前端没有固定在光纤盘中,光纤的前端自由地容纳在光纤盘中,在从光纤盘中取出、翻转和放入的操作中,光纤极易出现混乱以及自身缠绕,一旦光纤出现混乱或自身缠绕时,光纤在吹送的过程中就会受损,必须更换新的光纤,并重新敷设光纤。In the process of laying long-distance optical fibers, the front end of the optical fiber is not fixed in the optical fiber tray, and the front end of the optical fiber is freely accommodated in the optical fiber tray. During the operations of taking out, turning over and putting in the optical fiber tray, the optical fiber is very easy. There is confusion and self-winding. Once the fiber is in chaos or self-winding, the fiber will be damaged during the blowing process, and it must be replaced with a new fiber and re-laid.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的旨在解决现有技术中存在的上述问题和缺陷的至少一个方面。The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one aspect of the above-mentioned problems and defects existing in the prior art.

本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种光纤敷设方法,其能够将一根连续的长光纤敷设到多段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,在敷设过程中,光纤不会出现混乱以及自身缠绕。An object of the present utility model is to provide a method for laying optical fibers, which can lay a continuous long optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube of a multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable. During the laying process, the optical fiber will not be confused or entangled.

本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种在敷设光纤的过程中使用的用于盘绕光纤的中转盘,该中转盘被构造成能够在敷设过程中固定住光纤的前端,使光纤不会出现混乱以及自身缠绕。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a turntable for coiling optical fibers used in the process of laying optical fibers. The turntable is configured to be able to fix the front end of the optical fiber during the laying process so that the optical fibers will not be confused. and self-winding.

根据本实用新型的一个方面,提供一种光纤敷设方法,用于将一根连续的光纤敷设到多段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,所述一根连续的光纤的长度大于每段光电混合线缆的长度,According to one aspect of the utility model, a method for laying optical fibers is provided, which is used for laying a continuous optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube of a multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable, the length of the continuous optical fiber is longer than that of each optical-electrical hybrid cable. the length of the cable,

所述方法包括以下步骤:The method comprises the steps of:

S100:用气吹设备将一根连续的光纤敷设到一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;和and

S200:用气吹设备将已经穿过前一段光电混合线缆的剩余的光纤敷设到下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,其中S200: Use air blowing equipment to lay the remaining optical fibers that have passed through the previous section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable into the optical fiber containing tube of the next section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable, wherein

所述步骤S100包括以下步骤:The step S100 includes the following steps:

S110:在这根光纤的前端从所述一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的出口露出之后,将这根光纤的前端固定到一个中转盘中;和S110: After the front end of the optical fiber is exposed from the outlet of the optical fiber containing tube of the section of optical-electrical hybrid cable, fix the front end of the optical fiber into a turntable; and

S120:将穿过所述一段光电混合线缆的剩余的光纤盘绕在所述一个中转盘中,直至完成对所述一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的光纤敷设,S120: Coil the remaining optical fibers passing through the length of the optical-electrical hybrid cable in the one transfer tray until the optical fiber laying of the optical fiber containing tube of the length of optical-electrical hybrid cable is completed,

所述步骤S200包括以下步骤:The step S200 includes the following steps:

S210:将这根光纤的前端从前一个中转盘中解开;和S210: untie the front end of this optical fiber from the previous transfer tray; and

S220:用气吹设备将盘绕在前一个中转盘中的、剩余的光纤敷设到下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。S220: Lay the remaining optical fiber coiled in the previous transfer tray into the optical fiber containing tube of the next optical-electrical hybrid cable by using an air blowing device.

根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例,所述步骤S220包括以下步骤:According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the step S220 includes the following steps:

S221:在这根光纤的前端从下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管(120)的出口露出之后,将这根光纤的前端固定到下一个中转盘(300’)中;和S221: After the front end of this optical fiber is exposed from the outlet of the optical fiber receiving tube (120) of the next section of the optical hybrid cable, fix the front end of this optical fiber in the next turntable (300'); and

S222:将穿过下一段光电混合线缆的剩余的光纤盘绕在下一个中转盘中,直至完成对下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的光纤敷设。S222: Coil the remaining optical fibers passing through the next section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable in the next transfer tray until the optical fiber laying of the optical fiber containing tube of the next section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable is completed.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,重复执行步骤S200,以便将这根连续的光纤敷设到三段或更多段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, step S200 is repeatedly performed, so as to lay the continuous optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube of three or more sections of optical-electrical hybrid cables.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述中转盘包括:筒状主体,具有上部开口和下部开口;上盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的上部开口上;和下盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的下部开口上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the transfer plate includes: a cylindrical body with an upper opening and a lower opening; an upper cover for covering the upper opening of the cylindrical main body; and a lower cover for Cover the lower opening of the cylindrical main body.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述筒状主体的靠近下盖的底部内壁上设置有光纤固定装置,并且所述光纤的前端固定在所述光纤固定装置上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an optical fiber fixing device is provided on the bottom inner wall of the cylindrical body close to the lower cover, and the front end of the optical fiber is fixed on the optical fiber fixing device.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述筒状主体的周壁上形成有一个狭缝,使得光纤能够通过所述狭缝从所述筒状主体的上侧移动到下侧。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a slit is formed on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body, so that the optical fiber can move from the upper side to the lower side of the cylindrical body through the slit.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述步骤S210包括以下步骤:According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the step S210 includes the following steps:

S211:将光纤移动到所述筒状主体的狭缝中;S211: moving the optical fiber into the slit of the cylindrical body;

S212:将上盖覆盖到所述筒状主体上;S212: Cover the upper cover on the cylindrical main body;

S213:将中转盘翻转180度,使得中转盘的底部朝上;S213: turn the transfer plate 180 degrees so that the bottom of the transfer plate faces upward;

S214:将下盖从中转盘上打开;和S214: open the lower cover from the turntable; and

S215:将光纤的前端从中转盘的光纤固定装置上解开。S215: Untie the front end of the optical fiber from the optical fiber fixing device of the turntable.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述中转盘的下盖上形成有一个第一凸起柱,并且在前述步骤S120和S222中,所述光纤盘绕在中转盘的第一凸起柱上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a first protruding post is formed on the lower cover of the transfer disc, and in the aforementioned steps S120 and S222, the optical fiber is coiled on the first raised column of the transfer disc. raised post.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述中转盘的上盖上形成有一个第二凸起柱,并且在前述步骤S212中,所述第二凸起柱插入所述第一凸起柱的中心孔中。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second protruding post is formed on the upper cover of the transfer plate, and in the aforementioned step S212, the second protruding post is inserted into the first in the center hole of the raised post.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述中转盘还包括:一个上部卡圈,适于卡持在所述上盖的周缘和所述筒状主体的上部开口的周缘上,以便将所述上盖卡持在所述筒状主体上;和一个下部卡圈,适于卡持在所述下盖的周缘和所述筒状主体的下部开口的周缘上,以便将所述下盖卡持在所述筒状主体上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the transfer plate further includes: an upper collar, adapted to be clamped on the periphery of the upper cover and the periphery of the upper opening of the cylindrical main body, so that The upper cover is clamped on the cylindrical main body; and a lower collar is adapted to be clamped on the peripheral edge of the lower cover and the peripheral edge of the lower opening of the cylindrical main body, so that the lower A cover is held on the cylindrical body.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在这根连续的光纤被敷设到两段相邻的光电混合线缆的两个光纤容纳管中之后,用管接头将这两个光纤容纳管对接在一起。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, after the continuous optical fiber is laid into the two optical fiber containing tubes of two adjacent photoelectric hybrid cables, the two fiber containing tubes are butted together with a pipe joint. Together.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在用气吹设备敷设光纤之前,用电缆接头将所述多段光电混合线缆的电力电缆电连接在一起。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, before the optical fiber is laid by air blowing equipment, the power cables of the multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable are electrically connected together by a cable connector.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述气吹设备为空气压缩机。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the air blowing device is an air compressor.

根据本实用新型的另一个方面,提供一种用于盘绕光纤的中转盘,包括:筒状主体,具有上部开口和下部开口;上盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的上部开口上;和下盖,用于覆盖在筒状主体的下部开口上,其中在所述筒状主体的内壁上设置有一个光纤固定装置,用于将光纤的前端固定在所述筒状主体上。According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a turntable for coiling an optical fiber, comprising: a cylindrical body with an upper opening and a lower opening; an upper cover for covering the upper opening of the cylindrical body; and a lower The cover is used to cover the lower opening of the cylindrical body, wherein an optical fiber fixing device is arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical body for fixing the front end of the optical fiber on the cylindrical body.

根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例,所述光纤固定装置设置在所述筒状主体的靠近下盖的底部内壁上。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the optical fiber fixing device is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the cylindrical main body close to the lower cover.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述筒状主体的周壁上形成有一个狭缝,使得光纤能够通过所述狭缝从所述筒状主体的上侧移动到下侧。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a slit is formed on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body, so that the optical fiber can move from the upper side to the lower side of the cylindrical body through the slit.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述中转盘的下盖上形成有一个第一凸起柱,并且所述光纤盘绕在所述中转盘的第一凸起柱上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a first protruding post is formed on the lower cover of the transfer disc, and the optical fiber is coiled on the first protruding post of the transfer disc.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,在所述中转盘的上盖上形成有一个第二凸起柱,并且所述第二凸起柱适于插入所述第一凸起柱的中心孔中。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, a second protruding post is formed on the upper cover of the transfer plate, and the second protruding post is suitable for being inserted into the first protruding post. in the center hole.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述中转盘还包括:一个上部卡圈,适于卡持在所述上盖的周缘和所述筒状主体的上部开口的周缘上,以便将所述上盖卡持在所述筒状主体上;和一个下部卡圈,适于卡持在所述下盖的周缘和所述筒状主体的下部开口的周缘上,以便将所述下盖卡持在所述筒状主体上。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the transfer plate further includes: an upper collar, adapted to be clamped on the periphery of the upper cover and the periphery of the upper opening of the cylindrical main body, so that The upper cover is clamped on the cylindrical main body; and a lower collar is adapted to be clamped on the peripheral edge of the lower cover and the peripheral edge of the lower opening of the cylindrical main body, so that the lower A cover is held on the cylindrical body.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述上部卡圈和所述下部卡圈中的每个卡圈具有相互分开的一端和另一端,所述卡圈的相互分开的一端和另一端通过卡扣结构相互连接。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each of the upper collar and the lower collar has one end and the other end separated from each other, and the one end and the other end of the collar are separated from each other. One end is connected to each other through a buckle structure.

根据本实用新型的另一个实例性的实施例,所述光纤固定装置包括:一个固定块,其上形成有一个光纤穿孔;和一个固定螺丝,螺纹连接在所述固定块上,其中,所述光纤通过所述固定螺丝被固定在所述固定块的光纤穿孔中。According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the optical fiber fixing device includes: a fixing block, on which an optical fiber perforation is formed; and a fixing screw, screwed on the fixing block, wherein the The optical fiber is fixed in the optical fiber through hole of the fixing block through the fixing screw.

在根据本实用新型的各个实施例的光纤敷设方法中,由于光纤的前端被固定在中转盘的固定装置中,因此,在将光纤盘绕在中转盘中之后,光纤不会出现混乱以及自身缠绕,提高了光纤的敷设质量和效率。In the optical fiber laying method according to various embodiments of the present utility model, since the front end of the optical fiber is fixed in the fixing device of the transfer disc, after the optical fiber is coiled in the transfer disc, the optical fiber will not be confused and self-winding, The laying quality and efficiency of the optical fiber are improved.

通过下文中参照附图对本实用新型所作的描述,本实用新型的其它目的和优点将显而易见,并可帮助对本实用新型有全面的理解。Through the following description of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, other purposes and advantages of the utility model will be apparent, and can help to have a comprehensive understanding of the utility model.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的、相互分离的第一段光电混合线缆和第二段光电混合线缆的示意图;FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of a first section of an optoelectronic hybrid cable and a second section of an optoelectronic hybrid cable separated from each other according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图1B显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的、相同连接在一起的第一段光电混合线缆和第二段光电混合线缆的示意图;Fig. 1B shows a schematic diagram of a first segment of an optical-electrical hybrid cable and a second segment of an optical-electrical hybrid cable that are identically connected together according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2A显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的第一段光电混合线缆或第二段光电混合线缆的剖面图,其中,光纤未插入第一段光电混合线缆或第二段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;Fig. 2A shows a cross-sectional view of the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable or the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the optical fiber is not inserted into the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable or the second segment In the optical fiber containing tube of the optical hybrid cable;

图2B显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的第一段光电混合线缆或第二段光电混合线缆的剖面图,其中,光纤已经插入第一段光电混合线缆或第二段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;Fig. 2B shows a cross-sectional view of the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable or the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein an optical fiber has been inserted into the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable or the second segment In the optical fiber containing tube of the optical hybrid cable;

图3A至图3N显示将一根连续的长光纤敷设到多段光电混合线缆中的示意图;3A to 3N show schematic diagrams of laying a continuous long optical fiber into a multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable;

图4显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的一个中转盘的分解示意图;Fig. 4 shows an exploded schematic view of a turntable according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图5显示图4中的中转盘的上部卡圈或下部卡圈的放大示意图;和Figure 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of the upper collar or the lower collar of the intermediate turntable in Figure 4; and

图6显示图4中的中转盘的筒状主体的放大示意图。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view of the cylindrical body of the intermediate turntable in FIG. 4 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。在说明书中,相同或相似的附图标号指示相同或相似的部件。下述参照附图对本实用新型实施方式的说明旨在对本实用新型的总体实用新型构思进行解释,而不应当理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar components. The following descriptions of the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to explain the overall utility model concept of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

另外,在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下,公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。In addition, in the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be evident, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in diagrammatic form to simplify the drawings.

根据本实用新型的一个总体技术构思,提供一种光纤敷设方法,用于将一根连续的光纤敷设到多段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,所述一根连续的光纤的长度大于每段光电混合线缆的长度,所述方法包括以下步骤:According to a general technical idea of the utility model, a method for laying an optical fiber is provided, which is used for laying a continuous optical fiber into the optical fiber containing tube of a multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable, the length of the continuous optical fiber is greater than that of each section The length of the optical-electrical hybrid cable, the method comprising the following steps:

S100:用气吹设备将一根连续的光纤敷设到一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中;和and

S200:用气吹设备将已经穿过前一段光电混合线缆的剩余的光纤敷设到下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中,其中S200: Use air blowing equipment to lay the remaining optical fibers that have passed through the previous section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable into the optical fiber containing tube of the next section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable, wherein

所述步骤S100包括以下步骤:The step S100 includes the following steps:

S110:在这根光纤的前端从所述一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的出口露出之后,将这根光纤的前端固定到一个中转盘中;和S110: After the front end of the optical fiber is exposed from the outlet of the optical fiber containing tube of the section of optical-electrical hybrid cable, fix the front end of the optical fiber into a turntable; and

S120:将穿过所述一段光电混合线缆的剩余的光纤盘绕在所述一个中转盘中,直至完成对所述一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管的光纤敷设,S120: Coil the remaining optical fibers passing through the length of the optical-electrical hybrid cable in the one transfer tray until the optical fiber laying of the optical fiber containing tube of the length of optical-electrical hybrid cable is completed,

所述步骤S200包括以下步骤:The step S200 includes the following steps:

S210:将这根光纤的前端从前一个中转盘中解开;和S210: untie the front end of this optical fiber from the previous transfer tray; and

S220:用气吹设备将盘绕在前一个中转盘中的、剩余的光纤敷设到下一段光电混合线缆的光纤容纳管中。S220: Lay the remaining optical fiber coiled in the previous transfer tray into the optical fiber containing tube of the next optical-electrical hybrid cable by using an air blowing device.

图1A显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的、相互分离的第一段光电混合线缆100和第二段光电混合线缆200的示意图;图1B显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的、相同连接在一起的第一段光电混合线缆100和第二段光电混合线缆200的示意图。FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of a first section of an optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 and a second section of an optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 separated from each other according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B shows an exemplary embodiment according to the present utility model. A schematic diagram of the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 that are connected together in the same embodiment.

如图1A和图1B所示,每段光电混合线缆100、200具有至少一根电力电缆110、210和至少一根光纤容纳管120、220。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , each length of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 , 200 has at least one power cable 110 , 210 and at least one optical fiber containing tube 120 , 220 .

如图1B所示,两段光电混合线缆100、200可以通过电缆接头40相互电连接在一起,该电缆接头40可以是一个普通的金属压接头。As shown in FIG. 1B , the two sections of optical-electrical hybrid cables 100 and 200 can be electrically connected to each other through a cable connector 40 , which can be a common metal crimping connector.

如图1B所示,一根连续的光纤120穿入并容纳在两段光电混合线缆100、200的两个对应的光纤容纳管120、220中,并且这两个光纤容纳管120、220通过一个管接头30相互对接在一起。As shown in FIG. 1B, a continuous optical fiber 120 is threaded into and accommodated in two corresponding optical fiber containing tubes 120, 220 of two sections of optical-electrical hybrid cables 100, 200, and the two optical fiber containing tubes 120, 220 pass through A pipe joint 30 is butted together.

如何将一根连续的光纤120敷设在两段光电混合线缆100、200的两个对应的光纤容纳管120、220中,将在下面详细说明。How to lay a continuous optical fiber 120 in two corresponding optical fiber containing tubes 120 , 220 of the two optical-electrical hybrid cables 100 , 200 will be described in detail below.

图2A显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的第一段光电混合线缆100或第二段光电混合线缆200的剖面图,其中,光纤130未插入第一段光电混合线缆100或第二段光电混合线缆200的光纤容纳管120、220中;图2B显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的第一段光电混合线缆100或第二段光电混合线缆200的剖面图,其中,光纤130已经插入第一段光电混合线缆100或第二段光电混合线缆200的光纤容纳管120、220中。FIG. 2A shows a cross-sectional view of the first section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 or the second section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the optical fiber 130 is not inserted into the first section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 Or in the fiber containing tubes 120, 220 of the second section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200; FIG. 2B shows the first section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 or the second section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention , wherein the optical fiber 130 has been inserted into the optical fiber containing tube 120, 220 of the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 or the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200.

如图2A和图2B所示,在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,第一段光电混合线缆100和第二段光电混合线缆200具有相同的内部结构,但是,本实用新型不局限于图示的实施例,第一段光电混合线缆100和第二段光电混合线缆200也可以具有不同的内部结构。As shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the first segment photoelectric hybrid cable 100 and the second segment photoelectric hybrid cable 200 have the same internal structure, but the utility model Not limited to the illustrated embodiment, the first segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 and the second segment of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 may also have different internal structures.

请继续参见图2A和图2B,在图示的实施例中,第一段光电混合线缆100包括三根第一电力电缆110和三根第一光纤容纳管120。如图2A清楚地显示,三根第一电力电缆110相互缠绕,并且三根第一电力电缆110的外圆相互相切。在三根第一电力电缆110的外面缠绕有一层第一金属屏蔽层102,并且在第一金属屏蔽层102与三根第一电力电缆110之间的空隙中填充有绝缘填充材料101。在制造第一段光电混合线缆100时,三根第一光纤容纳管120被埋设在绝缘填充材料101中。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , in the illustrated embodiment, the first segment of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 includes three first power cables 110 and three first optical fiber containing tubes 120 . As clearly shown in FIG. 2A , the three first power cables 110 are intertwined, and the outer circles of the three first power cables 110 are tangent to each other. A layer of first metal shielding layer 102 is wound outside the three first power cables 110 , and the gap between the first metal shielding layer 102 and the three first power cables 110 is filled with insulating filling material 101 . When manufacturing the first segment of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 , three first optical fiber containing tubes 120 are buried in the insulating filling material 101 .

在图2B所示的实施例中,第一段光电混合线缆100还包括包裹在第一金属屏蔽层102的外面的第一绝缘层103,包裹在第一绝缘层103的外面的第二金属屏蔽层104和包裹在第二金属屏蔽层104的外面的外护套层105。如图2A所示,每根第一电力电缆110包括导体芯111、包裹在导体芯111外面的绝缘材料层(未图示)和包裹在绝缘材料层外面的金属屏蔽层(未图示)。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B , the first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 further includes a first insulating layer 103 wrapped outside the first metal shielding layer 102 , and a second metal shield wrapped outside the first insulating layer 103 The shielding layer 104 and the outer sheath layer 105 wrapped outside the second metal shielding layer 104 . As shown in FIG. 2A , each first power cable 110 includes a conductor core 111 , an insulating material layer (not shown) wrapped outside the conductor core 111 , and a metal shielding layer (not shown) wrapped outside the insulating material layer.

类似地,在图2A和图2B所示的实施例中,第二段光电混合线缆200包括三根第二电力电缆210和三根第二光纤容纳管220。如图2A清楚地显示,三根第二电力电缆210相互缠绕,并且三根第二电力电缆210的外圆相互相切。在三根第二电力电缆210的外面缠绕有一层第一金属屏蔽层202,并且在第一金属屏蔽层202与三根第二电力电缆210之间的空隙中填充有绝缘填充材料201。在制造第二段光电混合线缆200时,三根第二光纤容纳管220被埋设在绝缘填充材料201中。Similarly, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the second segment of optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 includes three second power cables 210 and three second optical fiber receiving tubes 220 . As clearly shown in FIG. 2A , the three second power cables 210 are intertwined, and the outer circles of the three second power cables 210 are tangent to each other. A layer of first metal shielding layer 202 is wound outside the three second power cables 210 , and the gap between the first metal shielding layer 202 and the three second power cables 210 is filled with insulating filling material 201 . When manufacturing the second optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 , three second optical fiber containing tubes 220 are buried in the insulating filling material 201 .

在图2A所示的实施例中,第二段光电混合线缆200还包括包裹在第一金属屏蔽层202的外面的第一绝缘层203,包裹在第一绝缘层203的外面的第二金属屏蔽层204和包裹在第二金属屏蔽层204的外面的外护套层205。如图2A所示,每根第二电力电缆210包括导体芯211、包裹在导体芯211外面的绝缘材料层(未图示)和包裹在绝缘材料层外面的金属屏蔽层(未图示)。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A , the second optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 further includes a first insulating layer 203 wrapped outside the first metal shielding layer 202 , and a second metal shield wrapped outside the first insulating layer 203 The shielding layer 204 and the outer sheath layer 205 wrapped outside the second metal shielding layer 204 . As shown in FIG. 2A , each second power cable 210 includes a conductor core 211 , an insulating material layer (not shown) wrapped outside the conductor core 211 , and a metal shielding layer (not shown) wrapped outside the insulating material layer.

请注意,本实用新型的光电混合线缆200结构不局限于前述图示实施例,例如,每段光电混合线缆可以包括一根、两根、四根或更多根光纤容纳管,或者可以包括一根、两根、四根或更多根电力电缆。Please note that the structure of the optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 of the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing illustrated embodiment, for example, each section of the optical-electrical hybrid cable may include one, two, four or more optical fiber containing tubes, or may Includes one, two, four or more power cables.

下面将参照图3A至图3N来详细说明如何将一根连续的长光纤130敷设到多段光电混合线缆100、200的光纤容纳管120、220中。How to lay a continuous long optical fiber 130 into the optical fiber containing tubes 120 , 220 of the multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cables 100 , 200 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3N .

首先,如图3A所示,提供多段光电混合线缆100、200,例如,在图示的实施例中,提供第一段光电混合线缆100和第二段光电混合线缆200;First, as shown in FIG. 3A , multiple sections of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100, 200 are provided, for example, in the illustrated embodiment, a first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 and a second section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 are provided;

然后,如图3B所示,用气吹设备500将盘绕在一个光纤盘400中的一根连续的长光纤130吹送到第一段光电混合线缆100的一根第一光纤容纳管120中;Then, as shown in FIG. 3B , a continuous long optical fiber 130 coiled in an optical fiber reel 400 is blown into a first optical fiber containing tube 120 of the first section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 100 with an air blowing device 500;

然后,如图3C和图3D所示,在这根光纤130的前端130a从第一光纤容纳管120的出口露出之后,将这根光纤130的前端130a固定到一个中转盘300的光纤固定装置331上;Then, as shown in FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D, after the front end 130a of this optical fiber 130 is exposed from the outlet of the first optical fiber holding tube 120, the front end 130a of this optical fiber 130 is fixed to an optical fiber fixing device 331 of a turntable 300 superior;

然后,如图3E所示,继续向第一光纤容纳管120中吹送这根光纤130,并且在吹送的同时将穿过第一光纤容纳管120的剩余的光纤130盘绕在中转盘300的下盖310上形成的一个第一凸起柱311上,直至完成对第一段光电混合线缆100的第一光纤容纳管120的光纤敷设;Then, as shown in FIG. 3E , continue to blow this optical fiber 130 in the first optical fiber containing tube 120, and coil the remaining optical fiber 130 passing through the first optical fiber containing tube 120 on the lower cover of the turntable 300 while blowing. 310 formed on a first protruding post 311, until the optical fiber laying of the first optical fiber containing tube 120 of the first section of optical hybrid cable 100 is completed;

然后,如图3F和图3G所示,将光纤130移动到中转盘300的筒状主体330的狭缝332中,并将中转盘300的上盖320覆盖到筒状主体330上,并用上部卡圈323将上盖310卡持在筒状主体330上,此时,上盖320上形成的第二凸起柱321插入下盖310上的第一凸起柱311的中心孔中;Then, as shown in Fig. 3F and Fig. 3G, the optical fiber 130 is moved into the slit 332 of the cylindrical main body 330 of the intermediary disk 300, and the upper cover 320 of the intermediary disk 300 is covered on the cylindrical main body 330, and the The ring 323 clamps the upper cover 310 on the cylindrical body 330. At this time, the second protruding column 321 formed on the upper cover 320 is inserted into the central hole of the first protruding column 311 on the lower cover 310;

然后,如图3H和图3I所示,将中转盘300翻转180度,使得中转盘300的底部朝上;Then, as shown in FIG. 3H and FIG. 3I , the transfer plate 300 is turned over 180 degrees so that the bottom of the transfer plate 300 faces upward;

然后,如图3J所示,解开下部卡圈313,将中转盘300的下盖310从中转盘300上打开,并将光纤130的前端130a从中间盘300的光纤固定装置331上解开;Then, as shown in FIG. 3J , untie the lower collar 313, open the lower cover 310 of the intermediate disk 300 from the intermediate disk 300, and untie the front end 130a of the optical fiber 130 from the optical fiber fixing device 331 of the intermediate disk 300;

然后,如图3K所示,用气吹设备500将盘绕在中转盘300中的剩余的光纤130吹送到第二段光电混合线缆200的第二光纤容纳管220中;Then, as shown in FIG. 3K , the remaining optical fiber 130 coiled in the turntable 300 is blown to the second optical fiber containing tube 220 of the second section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 with an air blowing device 500;

然后,如图3L和图3M所示,在这根光纤130的前端130a从第二光纤容纳管120的出口露出之后,将这根光纤130的前端130a固定到下一个中转盘300’的光纤固定装置331’上;Then, as shown in FIG. 3L and FIG. 3M, after the front end 130a of this optical fiber 130 is exposed from the outlet of the second optical fiber holding tube 120, the front end 130a of this optical fiber 130 is fixed to the optical fiber fixing of the next turntable 300' on device 331';

然后,如图3N所示,继续向第二光纤容纳管220中吹送这根光纤130,并且在吹送的同时将穿过第二光纤容纳管220的剩余的光纤130盘绕在中转盘300’中,直至完成对第二段光电混合线缆200的第二光纤容纳管220的光纤敷设;Then, as shown in FIG. 3N , continue to blow this optical fiber 130 into the second optical fiber containing tube 220, and coil the remaining optical fiber 130 passing through the second optical fiber containing tube 220 in the turntable 300' while blowing, Until the optical fiber laying of the second optical fiber containing tube 220 of the second section of optical-electrical hybrid cable 200 is completed;

然后,重复执行图3F至图3N所示的步骤,以便将这根连续的光纤130敷设到第三段光电混合线缆(未图示)的光纤容纳管中。Then, repeat the steps shown in FIG. 3F to FIG. 3N , so as to lay the continuous optical fiber 130 into the optical fiber containing tube of the third section of optical-electrical hybrid cable (not shown).

这样,就可以将一根连续的长光纤130敷设到多段光电混合线缆的多个对应的光纤容纳管中。In this way, a continuous length of optical fiber 130 can be laid into a plurality of corresponding optical fiber containing tubes of a multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cable.

在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,在这根连续的光纤130被敷设到两段相邻的光电混合线缆100、200的两个光纤容纳管120、220中之后,用管接头30将这两个光纤容纳管120、220对接在一起。In an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, after this continuous optical fiber 130 is laid in the two optical fiber containing tubes 120,220 of two adjacent optical-electrical hybrid cables 100,200, use the pipe joint 30 to The two fiber containing tubes 120, 220 are butted together.

在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,在用气吹设备500敷设光纤130之前,用电缆接头40将多段光电混合线缆100、200的电力电缆110、210电连接在一起。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, before the optical fiber 130 is laid by the air blowing device 500 , the power cables 110 , 210 of the multi-section optical-electrical hybrid cables 100 , 200 are electrically connected together by the cable connector 40 .

在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,气吹设备500可以为空气压缩机。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the air blowing device 500 may be an air compressor.

图4显示根据本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例的一个中转盘300的分解示意图。FIG. 4 shows an exploded schematic diagram of an intermediate turntable 300 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,中转盘主要包括:筒状主体330,具有上部开口和下部开口;上盖320,用于覆盖在筒状主体330的上部开口上;和下盖310,用于覆盖在筒状主体330的下部开口上。如图4所示,在筒状主体330的内壁上设置有一个光纤固定装置331,用于将光纤130的前端130a固定在筒状主体330上。In an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the transfer plate mainly includes: a cylindrical main body 330 with an upper opening and a lower opening; an upper cover 320 for covering the upper opening of the cylindrical main body 330; and a lower cover 310 , used to cover the lower opening of the cylindrical main body 330 . As shown in FIG. 4 , an optical fiber fixing device 331 is disposed on the inner wall of the cylindrical body 330 for fixing the front end 130 a of the optical fiber 130 on the cylindrical body 330 .

在本实用新型的一个实施例的实施例中,光纤固定装置331设置在筒状主体330的靠近下盖310的底部内壁上。在筒状主体330的周壁上形成有一个狭缝332,使得光纤130能够通过狭缝332从筒状主体330的上侧移动到下侧。这样,在翻转中转盘300时,光纤130就能够通过狭缝332从筒状主体330的上侧移动到下侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fiber fixing device 331 is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the cylindrical main body 330 close to the lower cover 310 . A slit 332 is formed on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 330 so that the optical fiber 130 can move from the upper side to the lower side of the cylindrical body 330 through the slit 332 . In this way, when the turntable 300 is turned over, the optical fiber 130 can move from the upper side to the lower side of the cylindrical body 330 through the slit 332 .

在本实用新型的一个实施例的实施例中,如图4所示,在中转盘300的下盖310上形成有一个第一凸起柱311,并且光纤130盘绕在中转盘300的第一凸起柱311上。在中转盘300的上盖320上形成有一个第二凸起柱321,并且第二凸起柱321适于插入第一凸起柱311的中心孔中。In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. Go up the pillar 311. A second protruding post 321 is formed on the upper cover 320 of the transfer plate 300 , and the second protruding post 321 is adapted to be inserted into the central hole of the first protruding post 311 .

在本实用新型的一个实施例的实施例中,如图4所示,中转盘300还包括:一个上部卡圈323,适于卡持在上盖320的周缘320a和筒状主体330的上部开口的周缘330a上,以便将上盖320卡持在筒状主体330上;和一个下部卡圈313,适于卡持在下盖310的周缘310a和筒状主体330的下部开口的周缘330b上,以便将下盖310卡持在筒状主体330上。In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 4 , the intermediate turntable 300 further includes: an upper collar 323 adapted to be clamped on the peripheral edge 320a of the upper cover 320 and the upper opening of the cylindrical main body 330 on the peripheral edge 330a of the lower cover 310 and the peripheral edge 330b of the lower opening of the cylindrical main body 330 so that the upper cover 320 is clamped on the cylindrical main body 330; The lower cover 310 is clamped on the cylindrical main body 330 .

图5显示图4中的中转盘300的上部卡圈323或下部卡圈313的放大示意图。FIG. 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of the upper collar 323 or the lower collar 313 of the intermediate turntable 300 in FIG. 4 .

如图5所示,在本实用新型的一个实例性的实施例中,上部卡圈323和下部卡圈313中的每个卡圈313、323具有相互分开的一端和另一端,卡圈313、323的相互分开的一端和另一端通过卡扣结构313a、323a,313b、323b相互连接在一起。As shown in Figure 5, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, each collar 313,323 in the upper collar 323 and the lower collar 313 has one end and the other end separated from each other, the collar 313, One end and the other end of 323 separated from each other are connected to each other through buckle structures 313a, 323a, 313b, 323b.

例如,在图示的实施例中,在卡圈313、323的一端上形成有一个卡钩313a、323a,在该卡圈313、323的另一端上形成有卡槽313b、323b。这样,当该卡圈313、323套装到上盖320和筒状主体330或套装到下盖310和筒状主体330上之后,可以将卡钩313a、323a卡扣到卡槽313b、323b中,从而将卡圈313、323锁紧在上盖320和筒状主体330或锁紧在下盖310和筒状主体330上,从而将上盖320或下盖310牢固地保持在筒状主体330上。For example, in the illustrated embodiment, a hook 313 a , 323 a is formed on one end of the collar 313 , 323 , and a hook 313 b , 323 b is formed on the other end of the collar 313 , 323 . In this way, after the collars 313, 323 are set on the upper cover 320 and the cylindrical body 330 or on the lower cover 310 and the cylindrical main body 330, the hooks 313a, 323a can be snapped into the slots 313b, 323b, Thus, the collars 313 and 323 are locked on the upper cover 320 and the cylindrical body 330 or on the lower cover 310 and the cylindrical main body 330 , thereby firmly holding the upper cover 320 or the lower cover 310 on the cylindrical main body 330 .

图6显示图4中的中转盘300的筒状主体330的放大示意图。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged schematic view of the cylindrical body 330 of the intermediate turntable 300 in FIG. 4 .

在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图6所示,该筒状主体330中的光纤固定装置331主要包括一个固定块331a和螺纹连接在固定块331a上的一个固定螺丝331c。在固定块331a上形成有个光纤穿孔331b。光纤130的前端130a可以穿入到光纤穿孔331b中。在光纤130的前端130a穿入到光纤穿孔331b中之后,拧紧固定螺丝331c,这样,固定螺丝331c的顶端就会将光纤130的前端130a牢固地挤压在固定块331a的光纤穿孔331b中。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , the fiber fixing device 331 in the cylindrical body 330 mainly includes a fixing block 331 a and a fixing screw 331 c screwed on the fixing block 331 a. An optical fiber through hole 331b is formed on the fixing block 331a. The front end 130a of the optical fiber 130 can pass into the optical fiber through hole 331b. After the front end 130a of the optical fiber 130 penetrates in the optical fiber through hole 331b, tighten the fixing screw 331c, like this, the top of the fixing screw 331c will firmly squeeze the front end 130a of the optical fiber 130 in the optical fiber through hole 331b of the fixing block 331a.

请注意,本实用新型的光纤固定装置331不局限于图示的实施例,也可以是其它合适的固定装置,例如,一个弹性夹子。Please note that the optical fiber fixing device 331 of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and may also be other suitable fixing devices, for example, an elastic clip.

本领域的技术人员可以理解,上面所描述的实施例都是示例性的,并且本领域的技术人员可以对其进行改进,各种实施例中所描述的结构在不发生结构或者原理方面的冲突的情况下可以进行自由组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can improve them, and the structures described in various embodiments do not conflict with each other in terms of structure or principle Can be combined freely.

虽然结合附图对本实用新型进行了说明,但是附图中公开的实施例旨在对本实用新型优选实施方式进行示例性说明,而不能理解为对本实用新型的一种限制。Although the utility model has been described in conjunction with the drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate the preferred implementation of the utility model, and should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

虽然本总体实用新型构思的一些实施例已被显示和说明,本领域普通技术人员将理解,在不背离本总体实用新型构思的原则和精神的情况下,可对这些实施例做出改变,本实用新型的范围以权利要求和它们的等同物限定。While certain embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept, the present invention The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

应注意,措词“包括”不排除其它元件或步骤,措词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。另外,权利要求的任何元件标号不应理解为限制本实用新型的范围。It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the word "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Additionally, any element references in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于盘绕光纤的中转盘,包括:1. A turntable for coiling optical fibers, comprising: 筒状主体(330),具有上部开口和下部开口;a cylindrical body (330) having an upper opening and a lower opening; 上盖(320),用于覆盖在筒状主体(330)的上部开口上;和An upper cover (320), used to cover the upper opening of the cylindrical main body (330); and 下盖(310),用于覆盖在筒状主体(330)的下部开口上,其中The lower cover (310) is used to cover the lower opening of the cylindrical main body (330), wherein 在所述筒状主体(330)的内壁上设置有一个光纤固定装置(331),用于将光纤(130)的前端(130a)固定在所述筒状主体(330)上。An optical fiber fixing device (331) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical main body (330) for fixing the front end (130a) of the optical fiber (130) on the cylindrical main body (330). 2.根据权利要求1所述的中转盘,其特征在于:2. The transfer table according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述光纤固定装置(331)设置在所述筒状主体(330)的靠近下盖(310)的底部内壁上。The optical fiber fixing device (331) is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the cylindrical main body (330) close to the lower cover (310). 3.根据权利要求2所述的中转盘,其特征在于:3. The transfer table according to claim 2, characterized in that: 在所述筒状主体(330)的周壁上形成有一个狭缝(332),使得光纤(130)能够通过所述狭缝(332)从所述筒状主体(330)的上侧移动到下侧。A slit (332) is formed on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body (330), so that the optical fiber (130) can move from the upper side to the lower side of the cylindrical body (330) through the slit (332). side. 4.根据权利要求3所述的中转盘,其特征在于:4. The transfer table according to claim 3, characterized in that: 在所述中转盘(300)的下盖(310)上形成有一个第一凸起柱(311),并且A first protruding post (311) is formed on the lower cover (310) of the intermediate turntable (300), and 所述光纤(130)盘绕在所述中转盘(300)的第一凸起柱(311)上。The optical fiber (130) is coiled on the first protruding column (311) of the intermediate disc (300). 5.根据权利要求4所述的中转盘,其特征在于:5. The transfer table according to claim 4, characterized in that: 在所述中转盘(300)的上盖(320)上形成有一个第二凸起柱(321),并且A second protruding post (321) is formed on the upper cover (320) of the intermediate turntable (300), and 所述第二凸起柱(321)适于插入所述第一凸起柱(311)的中心孔中。The second protruding post (321) is adapted to be inserted into the central hole of the first protruding post (311). 6.根据权利要求5所述的中转盘,其特征在于,所述中转盘(300)还包括:6. The transfer tray according to claim 5, characterized in that, the transfer tray (300) further comprises: 一个上部卡圈(323),适于卡持在所述上盖(320)的周缘(320a)和所述筒状主体(330)的上部开口的周缘(330a)上,以便将所述上盖(320)卡持在所述筒状主体(330)上;和An upper collar (323), adapted to be clamped on the peripheral edge (320a) of the upper cover (320) and the upper opening peripheral edge (330a) of the cylindrical main body (330), so that the upper cover (320) snapped onto said cylindrical body (330); and 一个下部卡圈(313),适于卡持在所述下盖(310)的周缘(310a)和所述筒状主体(330)的下部开口的周缘(330b)上,以便将所述下盖(310)卡持在所述筒状主体(330)上。A lower collar (313), adapted to be clamped on the peripheral edge (310a) of the lower cover (310) and the lower opening peripheral edge (330b) of the cylindrical body (330), so that the lower cover (310) is clamped on the cylindrical body (330). 7.根据权利要求6所述的中转盘,其特征在于:7. The transfer table according to claim 6, characterized in that: 所述上部卡圈(323)和所述下部卡圈(313)中的每个卡圈(313、323)具有相互分开的一端和另一端,所述卡圈(313、323)的相互分开的一端和另一端通过卡扣结构(313a、323a,313b、323b)相互连接。Each collar (313, 323) in the upper collar (323) and the lower collar (313) has one end and the other end separated from each other, and the mutually separated ends of the collar (313, 323) One end and the other end are connected to each other through buckle structures (313a, 323a, 313b, 323b). 8.根据权利要求1所述的中转盘,其特征在于:8. The transfer table according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述光纤固定装置(331)包括:The optical fiber fixing device (331) includes: 一个固定块(331a),其上形成有一个光纤穿孔(331b);和a fixing block (331a) on which an optical fiber through hole (331b) is formed; and 一个固定螺丝(331c),螺纹连接在所述固定块(331a)上,a fixing screw (331c), threaded on said fixing block (331a), 其中,所述光纤(130)通过所述固定螺丝(331c)被固定在所述固定块(331a)的光纤穿孔(331b)中。Wherein, the optical fiber (130) is fixed in the optical fiber through hole (331b) of the fixing block (331a) through the fixing screw (331c).
CN201420754466.6U 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 For the turntable of coiled fiber Expired - Fee Related CN204347311U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105717591A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-29 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Optical fiber laying method and intermediate turntable for winding optical fiber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105717591A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-29 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Optical fiber laying method and intermediate turntable for winding optical fiber
CN105717591B (en) * 2014-12-04 2019-06-28 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Fibre optic installations method and turntable for coiled fiber

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