CN205347328U - Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit - Google Patents

Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205347328U
CN205347328U CN201521076274.5U CN201521076274U CN205347328U CN 205347328 U CN205347328 U CN 205347328U CN 201521076274 U CN201521076274 U CN 201521076274U CN 205347328 U CN205347328 U CN 205347328U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
furnace
tubular type
tubular
carbonization furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521076274.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵明静
郭萌
宋翥达
杜霞
马子川
邢胜涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Normal University
Original Assignee
Hebei Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Normal University filed Critical Hebei Normal University
Priority to CN201521076274.5U priority Critical patent/CN205347328U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205347328U publication Critical patent/CN205347328U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种实验室用生物质热解碳化反应装置。结构中包括安装在加热炉内两端密封的管式碳化炉,管式碳化炉顶端设有出气口,通过出气管与冷凝罐相连接,管式碳化炉底端设有进气口,通过进气管与控制器的出气口相连接,管式碳化炉内设有温度传感器,管式碳化炉内下端部设有用于支撑生物质材料的筛板,冷凝罐顶部设有排气口,通过排气管与控制器上的进气口相连接,进气口通过控制器与气囊连接。根据需要可以在控制器内安装如流量计、压力表及自动温控系统等。用于制备生物炭的同时可实现气体产物与液体产物的自动分离与收集,实现自动温度控制和反应气氛的调控。结构简单、使用方便,是一种适于研究生物质热解碳化反应的实验室用简易装置。

The utility model relates to a laboratory biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device. The structure includes a tubular carbonization furnace installed in the heating furnace with both ends sealed. The top of the tubular carbonization furnace is provided with a gas outlet, which is connected to the condensation tank through the gas outlet pipe. The bottom of the tubular carbonization furnace is provided with an air inlet. The gas pipe is connected to the gas outlet of the controller. There is a temperature sensor in the tubular carbonization furnace. A sieve plate is provided at the lower end of the tubular carbonization furnace to support the biomass material. The top of the condensation tank is provided with an exhaust port. The pipe is connected with the air inlet on the controller, and the air inlet is connected with the air bag through the controller. According to the needs, such as flow meter, pressure gauge and automatic temperature control system can be installed in the controller. When used to prepare biochar, it can realize automatic separation and collection of gaseous products and liquid products, and realize automatic temperature control and regulation of reaction atmosphere. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and is a simple laboratory device suitable for studying pyrolysis and carbonization reactions of substances.

Description

一种实验室用生物质热解碳化反应装置A laboratory biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种实验室用装置,特别是一种实验室用的生物质热解碳化反应装置。The utility model relates to a laboratory device, in particular to a laboratory biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device.

背景技术Background technique

生物炭(Biochar)是废弃生物材料通过高温热解的方法在缺氧或少氧的条件下形成的一类高度芳香性难溶固体物质,多由疏松多孔、排列有序的芳香环片层组成,一般具有多孔性特征和大的比表面积。这些特性使得生物炭在吸附废水中的重金属等污染物方面具有巨大的潜力,现已广泛应用于吸附菲、敌草隆、西维因、多环芳烃、重金属等多种污染物的控制和修复等。生物质在热解碳化的过程中,得到生物炭的同时可以产出可燃气体、木焦油和木醋液等,如能对生物质加以多元化开发利用,在很大程度上能解决可持续发展、节能降耗、环境保护与治理等领域面临的复杂问题,有助于构建低碳高效经济发展模式,对保障国家环境、能源、粮食安全意义重大。Biochar (Biochar) is a kind of highly aromatic and insoluble solid substance formed by waste biological materials under the condition of anoxic or low oxygen through high temperature pyrolysis, mostly composed of loose and porous aromatic ring sheets , generally have the characteristics of porosity and large specific surface area. These characteristics make biochar have great potential in the adsorption of heavy metals and other pollutants in wastewater. It has been widely used in the control and restoration of various pollutants such as phenanthrene, diuron, carbaryl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals. Wait. In the process of pyrolysis and carbonization of biomass, combustible gas, wood tar and wood vinegar can be produced while obtaining biochar. If biomass can be diversifiedly developed and utilized, it can solve the problem of sustainable development to a large extent. The complex problems faced in the fields of energy saving, energy saving and consumption reduction, environmental protection and governance will help to build a low-carbon and efficient economic development model, which is of great significance to safeguarding the national environment, energy and food security.

在进行废弃生物质的大规模生产前,为了优化生产工艺,以及为了深入了解生物炭的结构、性质与功能,探索新的生物炭生产方法等方面的需要,往往有必要预先在实验室开展小试研究,然而用于小试研究用的制备生物炭的装置还十分缺乏。目前,在实验室生物炭制备方面常采用的方法是:直接利用陶瓷或石英坩埚作盛装生物质原料的反应器,置于马弗炉中进行静态加热,或者利用管式反应炉在通氮气气氛下进行动态加热。这两种方法虽然简单,但存在明显的缺点,一是反应中心区的温度控制和调节不准确;二是生物质热解产生的气体和液体产物不能或不便收集。为了克服现有实验室制备生物炭装置方面的某些不足,中国专利文献(申请号201420399275.2)公布了一种实验室科研用多孔熔融氧化铝的生物炭制备装置,在生物炭制备过程中,利用该小型装置可方便烟气的排出及通过底部的导油槽自动收集液体焦油,装置厌氧环境较好,易于携带。然而,该装置使用时需整体放入马弗炉中,反应容器空间小,反应温度和反应气氛不便调控,尤其是无法实现气体产物的收集或在线分析。Before the large-scale production of waste biomass, in order to optimize the production process, as well as to understand the structure, properties and functions of biochar, and explore new biochar production methods, it is often necessary to carry out small-scale research in the laboratory in advance. However, there is a lack of devices for preparing biochar for small-scale research. At present, the methods commonly used in the preparation of laboratory biochar are: directly use ceramic or quartz crucible as a reactor containing biomass raw materials, place it in a muffle furnace for static heating, or use a tubular reactor in a nitrogen atmosphere under dynamic heating. Although these two methods are simple, they have obvious disadvantages. One is that the temperature control and adjustment in the reaction center area are not accurate; the other is that the gas and liquid products produced by biomass pyrolysis cannot or are inconvenient to be collected. In order to overcome some deficiencies in the existing laboratory biochar preparation devices, the Chinese patent document (application number 201420399275.2) has announced a biochar preparation device for laboratory scientific research using porous fused alumina. The small device can facilitate the discharge of smoke and automatically collect liquid tar through the oil guide groove at the bottom. The device has a good anaerobic environment and is easy to carry. However, the device needs to be placed in a muffle furnace as a whole when used, the space of the reaction vessel is small, and the reaction temperature and reaction atmosphere are inconvenient to control, especially the collection or on-line analysis of gas products cannot be realized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种实验室用生物质热解碳化反应装置,克服了现有实验室碳化反应装置存在的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laboratory biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing laboratory carbonization reaction device.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案如下:一种实验室用生物质热解碳化反应装置,结构组成中包括管式碳化炉和控制器,管式碳化炉两端密封,安装在加热炉内,管式碳化炉顶端设有出气口,通过出气管与冷凝罐相连接,管式碳化炉底端设有进气口,通过进气管与控制器的出气口相连接,管式碳化炉内设有温度传感器并与控制器相连,管式碳化炉内下端部设有用于支撑生物质材料的筛板,冷凝罐顶部设有排气口,通过排气管与控制器上的进气口相连接,气囊与控制器相连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is as follows: a laboratory biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device, the structural composition includes a tubular carbonization furnace and a controller, the two ends of the tubular carbonization furnace are sealed, installed in the heating In the furnace, the top of the tubular carbonization furnace is provided with a gas outlet, which is connected to the condensation tank through the gas outlet pipe. A temperature sensor is installed inside and connected to the controller. A sieve plate for supporting biomass materials is installed at the lower end of the tubular carbonization furnace. An exhaust port is provided on the top of the condensation tank, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the air inlet on the controller. The airbag is connected with the controller.

碳化炉为不锈钢材质,圆柱形,便于换热,适合农林业生产领域产生的秸秆、残枝、锯末等生物质废弃物粉粹、筛分后热解反应所需,并且具有良好的耐腐蚀性能和导热性能。碳化炉内的温度传感器可准确探测床层温度,炉内的筛板下方通过不锈钢管支撑,可拆卸、更换,便于维护。The carbonization furnace is made of stainless steel and cylindrical, which is convenient for heat exchange. It is suitable for the pyrolysis reaction of biomass waste such as straw, residual branches, and sawdust produced in the field of agricultural and forestry production, and it has good corrosion resistance. and thermal conductivity. The temperature sensor in the carbonization furnace can accurately detect the bed temperature, and the bottom of the sieve plate in the furnace is supported by stainless steel tubes, which can be disassembled and replaced for easy maintenance.

管式碳化炉上、下两端均采用内嵌式密封件密封结构,密封件与管式碳化炉采用螺纹连接,便于拆装。下端内嵌支撑管与管式碳化炉内壁采用螺纹连接方式。The upper and lower ends of the tubular carbonization furnace are sealed with built-in seals, and the seals and the tubular carbonization furnace are connected by threads for easy disassembly. The embedded support tube at the lower end is connected with the inner wall of the tubular carbonization furnace by thread.

本实用新型根据需要可以在控制器内安装如流量计、压力表及自动温控系统等。其中温控系统控制方式可以采用恒温和程序升温两种,最高可升温至1000℃,满足了热解反应所需要的温度。冷凝罐装在冷水槽内便于降温,有利于对生物质热解产生的生物油和木醋液组分进行收集。气囊可根据需要选择性装于控制器内或控制器外,用于收集生物质热裂解的气体产物。The utility model can be installed in the controller as required, such as flow meter, pressure gauge and automatic temperature control system. Among them, the control mode of the temperature control system can adopt two kinds of constant temperature and programmed temperature rise, and the maximum temperature can be raised to 1000 ° C, which meets the temperature required for the pyrolysis reaction. The condensation tank is installed in the cold water tank to facilitate cooling, which is beneficial to the collection of bio-oil and wood vinegar components produced by biomass pyrolysis. The air bag can be selectively installed inside or outside the controller according to the needs, and is used to collect gas products of biomass pyrolysis.

本实用新型取得的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the utility model obtains is:

本装置在方便制备生物炭的同时可实现气体产物与液体产物的自动分离与收集,并且可方便地实现自动温度控制和反应气氛的调控,在整个反应过程中都可实现无氧或限氧条件控制。结构简单、使用方便,是一种适于研究生物质热解碳化反应的实验室用简易装置。The device can realize automatic separation and collection of gas products and liquid products while conveniently preparing biochar, and can conveniently realize automatic temperature control and adjustment of reaction atmosphere, and can realize anaerobic or oxygen-limited conditions in the whole reaction process control. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and is a simple laboratory device suitable for studying pyrolysis and carbonization reactions of substances.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1给出的是本实用新型的结构示意图。What Fig. 1 provided is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中标号代表的含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:

1、控制器2、出气口3、进气管4、支撑钢管5、筛板6、管式碳化炉7、加热炉8、温度传感器9、出气管10、冷水槽11、冷凝罐12、排气管13、进气口14、气囊。1. Controller 2, air outlet 3, air intake pipe 4, supporting steel pipe 5, sieve plate 6, tubular carbonization furnace 7, heating furnace 8, temperature sensor 9, air outlet pipe 10, cold water tank 11, condensation tank 12, exhaust Pipe 13, air inlet 14, air bag.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参见图1,一种实验室用生物质热解碳化反应装置,管式碳化炉6为不锈钢材质,圆柱形,其上、下两端通过内置螺纹连接的紧固件密封,底端内嵌有与密封件紧固连接、且与管式碳化炉6内壁通过螺纹连接的支撑管钢4,支撑管4上装设有用于支撑生物质材料的筛板5。管式碳化炉6安装在加热炉7内,管式碳化炉6顶端设有出气口,通过出气管9与冷凝罐11相连接并通至冷凝罐11内侧底部,利于气体冷凝和吸收,便于降温冷却。管式碳化炉6底端设有进气口,通过进气管3与控制器1的保护气体出气口2相连接,管式碳化炉6内设有温度传感器8,与控制器1相连。冷凝罐11装在冷水槽10内,冷凝罐11顶部设有排气口,通过排气管12与控制器1上的进气口13相连接,进气口13通过控制器1连接气囊14。进气管3、出气管9、排气管12为细铜管或钢管。Referring to Fig. 1, a biomass pyrolysis carbonization reaction device for laboratory use, the tubular carbonization furnace 6 is made of stainless steel, cylindrical, and its upper and lower ends are sealed by built-in threaded fasteners, and the bottom end is embedded with The support tube steel 4 is tightly connected with the seal and connected with the inner wall of the tubular carbonization furnace 6 through threads. The support tube 4 is equipped with a sieve plate 5 for supporting biomass materials. The tubular carbonization furnace 6 is installed in the heating furnace 7, and the top of the tubular carbonization furnace 6 is provided with a gas outlet, which is connected to the condensation tank 11 through the gas outlet pipe 9 and leads to the inner bottom of the condensation tank 11, which is conducive to gas condensation and absorption, and is convenient for cooling cool down. The bottom end of the tubular carbonization furnace 6 is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the protective gas outlet 2 of the controller 1 through an air inlet pipe 3 , and a temperature sensor 8 is arranged in the tubular carbonization furnace 6 and is connected to the controller 1 . The condensation tank 11 is installed in the cold water tank 10, and the top of the condensation tank 11 is provided with an exhaust port, which is connected with the air inlet 13 on the controller 1 through the exhaust pipe 12, and the air inlet 13 is connected with the air bag 14 through the controller 1. Intake pipe 3, air outlet pipe 9, and exhaust pipe 12 are thin copper pipes or steel pipes.

该碳化反应装置的使用以木材加工产生的水曲柳木屑为例。将木屑清洗干净,烘干,粉粹,过筛,称取约40g上述处理的生物质原料,从顶部沿管壁缓慢装入管式碳化炉6内,装入温度传感器,将管式碳化炉装入加热炉7内,关闭炉门,扣紧卡扣。水槽内装入冰水混合液,旋开保护气体氮气钢瓶,经控制器减压后,经出气口通入管式碳化炉,控制氮气流量约为20mL/min。根据选择的加热方式设置温度,采用程序升温方式:The use of the carbonization reaction device takes the ash sawdust produced by wood processing as an example. Clean the sawdust, dry, pulverize, and sieve, weigh about 40g of the above-mentioned biomass raw material, slowly put it into the tubular carbonization furnace 6 from the top along the tube wall, put the temperature sensor into the tube carbonization furnace Put it into the heating furnace 7, close the furnace door, and fasten the buckle. Fill the water tank with ice-water mixture, unscrew the protective gas nitrogen cylinder, and after decompression by the controller, pass it into the tubular carbonization furnace through the gas outlet, and control the flow rate of nitrogen to about 20mL/min. Set the temperature according to the selected heating method, using the programmed temperature rise method:

第一阶段,目标温度:400℃升温速率:10℃/minThe first stage, target temperature: 400°C Heating rate: 10°C/min

第二阶段,400℃保温4hIn the second stage, hold at 400°C for 4 hours

设置完毕,使设备运行,炭化炉内产生的蒸汽经出气管9进入冷凝罐11,经冷凝留于冷凝罐中,未被冷凝的气体经排气管12通入气囊14收集,备用。反应结束后,关闭温控按钮,待管式反应炉冷却至室温,关闭氮气钢瓶旋塞,打开炉体,旋开管式碳化炉上下两端螺纹密封结构,取出温度传感器,将固态产物生物炭取出,后处理备用。旋开冷凝罐,将木醋液转移至容器密封保存。After the setting is completed, the equipment is operated. The steam generated in the carbonization furnace enters the condensation tank 11 through the gas outlet pipe 9, and stays in the condensation tank after being condensed. After the reaction is over, turn off the temperature control button, wait for the tubular reactor to cool down to room temperature, close the cock of the nitrogen cylinder, open the furnace body, unscrew the thread sealing structure at the upper and lower ends of the tubular carbonization furnace, take out the temperature sensor, and take out the solid product biochar , post-processing backup. Unscrew the condensation tank, transfer the wood vinegar to a container and keep it sealed.

Claims (2)

1. a use for laboratory biomass pyrolytic carburizing reagent device, structure includes tubular type carbide furnace (6) and controller (1), it is characterized in that on tubular type carbide furnace (6), lower two ends seal, it is arranged in heating furnace (7), tubular type carbide furnace (6) top is provided with gas outlet, it is connected with drainer (11) by escape pipe (9), tubular type carbide furnace (6) bottom is provided with air inlet, it is connected with the gas outlet (2) of controller (1) by air inlet pipe (3), temperature sensor (8) it is provided with in tubular type carbide furnace (6), it is connected with controller (1), tubular type carbide furnace (6) interior bottom is provided with the sieve plate (5) for supporting biological material, drainer (11) top is provided with air vent, it is connected with the air inlet (13) of controller (1) by exhaustor (12), air bag (14) is connected with controller (1).
2. pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tubular type carbide furnace (6) upper/lower terminal adopts embedded sealed part to seal structure, the embedded supporting steel pipe in lower end (4) adopts with tubular type carbide furnace inwall threadeds.
CN201521076274.5U 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit Expired - Fee Related CN205347328U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521076274.5U CN205347328U (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521076274.5U CN205347328U (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205347328U true CN205347328U (en) 2016-06-29

Family

ID=56169153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521076274.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205347328U (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205347328U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107189797A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 福州大学 Internal heat type gasification of biomass charcoal processing system and its carbonizing method
CN107353938A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 福州大学 Internal heat type biomass gasification hydrogen-producing system and its hydrogen production process
CN110849513A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Fabrication process of a flexible biomass-based pressure sensor that can be mass-produced

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107189797A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-22 福州大学 Internal heat type gasification of biomass charcoal processing system and its carbonizing method
CN107353938A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-11-17 福州大学 Internal heat type biomass gasification hydrogen-producing system and its hydrogen production process
CN107353938B (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-07-09 福州大学 Internal thermal biomass gasification hydrogen production system and hydrogen production method
CN107189797B (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-09-13 福州大学 Internal heating biomass gasification charcoal production system and its charcoal production method
CN110849513A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Fabrication process of a flexible biomass-based pressure sensor that can be mass-produced
CN110849513B (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-12-28 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation process of flexible biomass-based pressure sensor capable of being produced in large scale

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105505418B (en) A kind of thermal decomposition test device
CN205710587U (en) A kind of coal sample pyrolysis-char gasification integrated system
CN205347328U (en) Laboratory is with living beings pyrolysis carbonization reaction unit
CN101962563B (en) Device for preparing biofuel by quick thermal cracking of biomass
CN104830356B (en) A kind of inside and outside composition heating type biomass pyrolytic carbon makeup is put
CN103708868A (en) Aerobic composting device
CN106753476A (en) A kind of quick cooling type fixture bed experiment apparatus and method for being pyrolyzed and gasifying dual-purpose
CN115106038A (en) Utilize infrared rapid heating's broken coal pyrolysis experiment platform
CN103131453B (en) Pyrolytic evaluation device for carbon-containing substances
CN110713843B (en) A kind of coal and biomass co-pyrolysis reaction device and method
CN102874750A (en) Method for making hydrogen through pyrolytic gasification of biomass and coke under microwave field
CN112410058B (en) Pyrolysis device and pyrolysis method for hydrocarbon raw material
CN105542812B (en) A kind of continuous biomass pyrolysis device and its temperature monitor and control method
CN103962066A (en) Thermal treatment reactor with high heating rate and capability of easily separating three-state products
CN211784930U (en) A Biomass Microwave Thermogravimetric-Detection System
CN205313461U (en) Continuous biomass pyrolysis device
CN206362729U (en) The device of gas production is pyrolyzed for measurement of species
CN204490804U (en) A kind of inside and outside composition heating type biomass pyrolytic carbonizing apparatus
CN210506220U (en) Simple and easy preparation facilities of pyrolkigneous liquid
CN209342552U (en) An experimental device for temperature-controlled circulation organic matter biogasification
CN210215251U (en) Device for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants
CN206553460U (en) A kind of quick cooling type fixture bed experiment device for being pyrolyzed and gasifying dual-purpose
CN209193905U (en) A kind of efficient biomass is without tar producer
CN201122648Y (en) Vacuum distillation commercial installation especially for waste nickel-cadmium battery recovery
CN204737919U (en) Multi -functional pyrolysis carbomorphism device of experiment type

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160629

Termination date: 20171222

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee