CN205802140U - A kind of sealed refuse is collected and is cleared device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a closed garbage collection and removal device, which relates to the technical field of garbage collection or cleaning. In the utility model, a box body (5) is provided with a rotating shaft (508) as the fulcrum, and one end is The movable cover plate (507), the other end is the lever structure of the longitudinal rod (509) and the pressure plate (510), which can directly know the storage situation of the garbage bin, avoid excessive accumulation of garbage, and can reasonably increase the size of the garbage bin (1) The actual storage capacity reduces the frequency of cleaning and transportation; in addition, an arc-shaped structure is set at the place where the sides of the garbage bin (1) and the box (5) intersect vertically, which effectively avoids the accumulation of small garbage in the box due to the square structure ( 5) At the right angle inside; a solid-liquid separation layer is also set in the garbage bin (1) box (5), which eliminates the problems of leakage or corrosion of rubber sealing strips caused by solid-liquid mixing in the box, and is convenient for centralized sewage discharge. Eliminate pollution and improve the effect of service life.

Description

A closed garbage collection and removal device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection or cleaning, in particular to a garbage collection and cleaning device.

Background technique

Domestic garbage has become one of the current public hazards. The annual output of "urban garbage" in my country alone is nearly 150 million tons. The pollution caused by domestic garbage has always been one of the most serious social public hazards in China. How to collect and dispose of garbage scientifically and rationally, so as to avoid its pollution to the environment, has been a difficult problem for a long time. All kinds of public trash cans are indispensable, and many factors such as their shape design, size selection, material use, and placement distance directly affect the efficiency of garbage collection and the environment we live on. .

Dustbins generally have two structural forms in terms of shape: one-piece type and open-lid type. The integrated type includes three parts: the box body, the input port, and the recovery port. Some integrated trash bins are designed to have a beautiful appearance, but because more curved surfaces are used in the shape, it is not easy to clean, and due to the space for storing garbage Small, prone to garbage spills. Because this integrated dustbin is inconvenient to clean and has a short service life, it has been gradually replaced by an open-lid dustbin.

The lid-opening dustbin comprises a box body, an input port and a box cover, wherein the box cover can be opened, and the box cover can be used as an input port and a recovery port. The open-lid dustbin avoids the shortcoming of waste leakage from the dustbin. And because it is easy to clean and prolongs the service life, it is now widely used. But this type of fixedly placed rubbish bin is not conducive to the hoisting and transshipment of rubbish.

In order to solve the above problems, dustbins that are convenient for hoisting and cleaning have appeared on the market, such as "hook arm type dustbin 201310670131.6", which discloses a hook arm type dustbin, which includes a box body, and two sides on the top of the box body There is a garbage input port on the side, a movable door is provided on one side of the box, and a hook arm is provided on the opposite side, and a sealing strip is provided between the movable door and the box; the garbage input The mouth is provided with a cover plate, and the edge of the cover plate and the garbage input port is provided with a sealing strip; the inside of the box is provided with a glass fiber cloth or epoxy glass fiber reinforced plastic coating; the bottom of the box is provided with wheels. The invention can solve the problems that the appearance of the garbage bin is not beautiful enough, it is inconvenient to hoist and transfer the garbage, and the problems of secondary environmental pollution caused during the transfer and transfer of the garbage.

There are deficiencies in the scheme of the dustbin in the above-mentioned patents, and insufficient consideration to practicability.

First of all, due to the limited volume of the garbage bin, and the cover is installed on the garbage input port for aesthetics and cleaning needs, when the garbage bin is full of garbage and cannot accommodate any more, the person who throws away the garbage needs to open the cover to see it. It will waste time, and sometimes there will be a situation of desperately filling the garbage bin, which will cause the garbage to be unable to be poured out of the bin smoothly during cleaning and transportation. It needs to be cleaned by manpower, which increases the labor intensity of sanitation workers.

Secondly, the inside and outside of the above-mentioned garbage bins are of square structure, and the appearance has little effect on the use effect, but the use of a square structure inside will cause fine garbage to accumulate at right angles inside the box, and a firm bond will be formed after long-term accumulation , which increases the weight of the box body and reduces the effective volume. The most serious thing is that the glued garbage will cause corrosion inside the box body and shorten its service life.

Finally, because garbage classification has not yet been promoted and implemented, general sanitation garbage bins collect garbage in a mixed manner, and then sort them after being sent to the recycling bin. Therefore, there are often some liquid garbage or liquefied vegetables in the garbage bin. Garbage gathers at the bottom. Although rubber sealing strips are installed at the joints of the garbage bin, after a long time of use, the sealing strips are aged and damaged or the movable door is deformed, which will lead to poor sealing. The liquid will leak and pollute the environment.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a closed garbage collection and removal device.

The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A closed garbage collection and removal device, including a garbage bin 1, a garbage bin transport vehicle, a vehicle frame 2 and a lifting traction mechanism. On the car, the lifting and traction mechanism is provided with a hook arm 3, and the garbage bin 1 is connected to the vehicle frame 2 and placed on the garbage bin transport vehicle. It is characterized in that the garbage bin 1 includes an underframe 4 and a closed box body 5. And trap door 6.

The underframe 4 includes two longitudinal beams 401, more than two crossbeams 402, and a clamping block 403 installed at the bottom of the crossbeams 402 at the middle rear position. The top frame 501 is laid with plates, and the front end and rear end of the underframe 4 are Pulleys 404 are respectively provided at both ends of the beam 402 .

The box body 5 includes a top frame 501, a polygonal front frame 502 and a rear frame 503, and plates fixed on the top frame 501, the rear frame 503 and the sides, and a reinforcing frame 504 is arranged on the outside of the plate at the rear frame 503, And be provided with fixed hook 505.

The two sides of the box body 5 are provided with a feeding port 506 on the plate at the upper position, and an openable and closable movable cover 507 is provided at the same time. The shaft 508 is connected and rotates with its rotation. At any one end of the rotation shaft 508, a longitudinal bar 509 is arranged to fix it vertically. The other end of the longitudinal bar 509 is provided with a pressing plate 510, which is always vertically downward. , it is a movable connection with the longitudinal rod 509, the movable cover 507, the rotating shaft 508, the longitudinal rod 509 and the pressing plate 510 form the pivot of the rotating shaft 508 as the fulcrum, one end is the movable cover 507, and the other end is the longitudinal The lever structure of the rod 509 and the pressure plate 510, wherein the moment of one end of the movable cover plate 507 is always greater than that of the longitudinal rod 509 and one end of the pressure plate 510.

The shape and size of the dodge door 6 is consistent with that of the rear frame 503, and it is connected to the top plate of the casing 5 by a hinge, and is turned up along the hinge, and locking devices 601 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end of the dodge door 6, and at the same time A sealing strip is provided at the contact portion between the movable door 6 and the box body 5 .

In order to prevent fine garbage from accumulating at right angles inside the box body 5 due to the square structure inside the dustbin 1, the board laid on the bottom frame 4 intersects the left, right or rear of the box body 5 at right angles An arc-shaped plate 511 is arranged, and an arc-shaped member 512 is arranged at the intersection of any three surfaces at the same time to prevent accumulation of garbage and improve service life.

In order to improve the separation of solid waste and liquid in the dustbin 1, avoid leakage pollution, and reduce corrosion to sealing strips, etc., a partition is set between the bottom frame 4 and the bottom of the box body 5, and the top plate of the partition is provided with several Leakage hole 7, the front half near the dodge door 6 is a sealed structure, at the same time, the bottom plate of the interlayer is set as an inclined structure with a high front and a low rear, so that the collected liquid is convenient to gather at the rear end, and the side plate at the rear end of the interlayer is set There are drain holes 8.

In order to improve the scope of application of the dustbin 1, the top of the dustbin 5 is arranged as a triangle, and the width of the dustbin 5 is reduced, which is convenient for installation and transportation in a narrow environment.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

① In the utility model, a movable cover 507, a rotating shaft 508, a longitudinal rod 509 and a pressing plate 510 are arranged on the box body 5 to form a pivot point of the rotating shaft 508, one end is a movable cover 507, and the other end is a longitudinal rod 509 and the lever structure of the pressing plate 510, the main function of this structure is that when the garbage bin 1 is full and can no longer be accommodated, the garbage in the box will squeeze the object plate 510, and then the movable cover 507 will be locked through the lever transmission. It is difficult for the people who throw away the garbage to open the movable cover 507, so as to avoid the hard plugging in the garbage bin 1 that has been filled for convenience, so that the garbage cannot be smoothly poured out from the box during cleaning. At the same time, in normal use When opening the movable cover 507, the pressing plate 510 can also compress the garbage in the box to a certain extent, avoiding its messiness, and also can improve the actual capacity of the garbage box 1, reducing the frequency of cleaning.

②The utility model sets an arc-shaped structure at the place where the sides of the garbage bin 1 and the box body 5 intersect vertically, which effectively avoids the accumulation of small garbage at the right angle inside the box body 5 caused by the square structure, and will form a firm pile after long-term accumulation. Bonding increases the weight of the box body 5, reduces the effective volume, causes corrosion inside the box body 5, and shortens its service life.

③The utility model is also equipped with a solid-liquid separation compartment in the garbage bin 1 box body 5, which eliminates the problems of leakage or corrosion of rubber sealing strips caused by solid-liquid mixing in the box, and has the advantages of facilitating centralized sewage discharge, eliminating pollution, and improving service life. Effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the garbage bin described in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the dustbin described in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dustbin described in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the action of the lever structure inside the dustbin according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the action of the lever structure inside the dustbin according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation compartment inside the garbage bin of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view 1 of the operation of the garbage collection and removal device described in the specific embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view 2 of the operation of the garbage collection and removal device described in the specific embodiment.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view 3 of the operation of the garbage collection and removal device described in the specific embodiment.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the end face of the dustbin described in Embodiments 3 and 4.

In the figure, garbage bin 1, vehicle frame 2, hook arm 3, underframe 4, longitudinal beam 401, beam 402, clamping block 403, pulley 404, box body 5, top frame 501, front frame 502, rear frame 503, Reinforcing frame 504, fixed hook 505, input port 506, movable cover plate 507, rotating shaft 508, longitudinal rod 509, pressing plate 510, arc plate 511, arc member 512, dodge door 6, locking device 601, Leakage hole 7, drain hole 8.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and descriptions.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9, a closed garbage collection and removal device described in this embodiment includes a garbage bin 1, a garbage bin transport vehicle, a vehicle frame 2, and a lifting traction mechanism. The lifting and traction mechanism is installed on the vehicle frame 2, and the vehicle frame 2 is arranged on the garbage can transport vehicle. The lifting and traction mechanism is provided with a hook arm 3, and the garbage can 1 is connected with the vehicle frame 2 and placed on the garbage can transportation vehicle. The dustbin 1 includes an underframe 4 , a closed box body 5 , and a movable door 6 .

The underframe 4 includes two longitudinal beams 401, four crossbeams 402, and a clamping block 403 installed at the bottom of the crossbeams 402 at the middle rear position. Plates are laid on the top frame 501, and the front and rearmost crossbeams of the underframe 4 Pulleys 404 are respectively provided at both ends of 402 .

The box body 5 includes a top frame 501, a polygonal front frame 502 and a rear frame 503, and plates fixed on the top frame 501, the rear frame 503 and the sides, and a reinforcing frame 504 is arranged on the outside of the plate at the rear frame 503, A fixed hook 505 is provided, and a feeding port 506 is opened on the upper plate of the two sides of the box body 5 , and an openable and closable movable cover 507 is provided at the same time.

The shape and size of the dodge door 6 is consistent with that of the rear frame 503, and it is connected to the top plate of the casing 5 by a hinge, and is turned up along the hinge, and locking devices 601 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end of the dodge door 6, and at the same time A sealing strip is provided at the contact portion between the movable door 6 and the box body 5 .

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-9, the structure of the closed garbage collection and removal device described in this embodiment is basically the same as that described in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the movable cover 507 is fixed on the top frame 501 The rotating shaft 508 below is connected and rotates with it. At any one end of the rotating shaft 508, a longitudinal bar 509 is arranged to fix it vertically. The other end of the longitudinal bar 509 is provided with a pressing plate 510, which is always Vertically downward, it is flexibly connected with the longitudinal bar 509. The movable cover plate 507, the rotating shaft 508, the longitudinal bar 509 and the pressing plate 510 form the rotating shaft 508. The axis is the fulcrum, and one end is the movable cover plate 507. One end is a lever structure of a longitudinal rod 509 and a pressure plate 510 , wherein the moment of one end of the movable cover plate 507 is always greater than that of the longitudinal rod 509 and one end of the pressure plate 510 .

At the same time, in order to prevent fine garbage from accumulating at right angles inside the box body 5 due to the square structure inside the dustbin 1, the plate laid on the bottom frame 4 is at right angles to the left, right or back of the box body 5. An arc-shaped plate 511 is arranged at the intersection of any three surfaces, and an arc-shaped member 512 is arranged at the intersection of any three surfaces to prevent accumulation of garbage and improve service life.

In order to improve the separation of solid waste and liquid in the dustbin 1, avoid leakage pollution, and reduce corrosion to sealing strips, etc., a partition is set between the bottom frame 4 and the bottom of the box body 5, and the top plate of the partition is provided with several Leakage hole 7, the front half near the dodge door 6 is a sealed structure, at the same time, the bottom plate of the interlayer is set as an inclined structure with a high front and a low rear, so that the collected liquid is convenient to gather at the rear end, and the side plate at the rear end of the interlayer is set There are drain holes 8.

Example 3

As shown in Figure 10, the structure of a closed garbage collection and removal device described in this embodiment is basically the same as that described in Embodiment 1, the difference is that in order to improve the scope of application of the garbage can 1, the box The top of 5 is set in a triangular shape to reduce the width of the box body 5, which is convenient for installation and transportation in a narrow environment.

Example 4

As shown in Figure 10, the structure of a closed garbage collection and removal device described in this embodiment is basically the same as that described in Embodiment 2, the difference is that in order to improve the scope of application of the garbage can 1, the box The top of 5 is set in a triangular shape to reduce the width of the box body 5, which is convenient for installation and transportation in a narrow environment.

Claims (8)

1. A closed garbage collection and removal device, including a garbage bin (1), a garbage bin transport vehicle, a vehicle frame (2) and a lifting traction mechanism, the lifting traction mechanism is installed on the vehicle frame (2), The vehicle frame (2) is set on the garbage can transport vehicle, the lifting and traction mechanism is provided with a hook arm (3), the garbage box (1) is connected with the vehicle frame (2) and placed on the garbage can transport vehicle, and it is characterized in that, The dustbin (1) includes a chassis (4), a closed box (5), and a movable door (6); The underframe (4) includes two longitudinal beams (401), more than two crossbeams (402) and a clamping block (403) installed at the bottom of the crossbeams (402) at the middle rear position, laying on the top frame (501) There are plates, pulleys (404) are respectively arranged at both ends of the front end and rear end beam (402) of the chassis (4); The box body (5) includes a top frame (501), a polygonal front frame (502) and a rear frame (503), and plates fixed on the top frame (501), the rear frame (503) and the sides, the rear A reinforcing frame (504) and a fixed hook (505) are provided on the outer side of the board at the frame (503), and a feeding port (506) is opened on the board at the upper side of the two sides of the box body (5). At the same time, an openable and closable movable cover (507) is provided; The shape and size of the movable door (6) is consistent with that of the rear frame (503). It is connected to the top plate of the box body (5) through a hinge, and is turned up along the hinge. The two sides of the lower end of the movable door (6) are respectively A locking device (601) is provided, and a sealing rubber strip is provided at the contact part between the movable door (6) and the box body (5). 2. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable cover (507) is connected to the rotating shaft (508) fixed under the top frame (501), and Rotate and rotate, at any end of the rotating shaft (508), there is a longitudinal rod (509) fixed vertically to it, the other end of the longitudinal rod (509) is provided with a pressing plate (510), the pressing plate (510) It is always vertically downward, and it is flexibly connected with the longitudinal rod (509). The movable cover plate (507), the rotating shaft (508), the longitudinal rod (509) and the pressure plate (510) form the rotating shaft (508) The shaft center is the fulcrum, one end is a movable cover (507), the other end is a lever structure of a longitudinal rod (509) and a pressure plate (510), and the moment at one end of the movable cover (507) is always greater than that of the longitudinal rod (509) And one end of the pressing plate (510). 3. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in order to prevent fine garbage from accumulating inside the box (5) due to the use of a square structure inside the garbage box (1) At the right angle of the bottom frame (4), set an arc-shaped plate (511) at the right angle where the plate laid on the chassis (4) intersects with the left, right or rear of the box (5), and at the same time set it at the intersection of any three surfaces Arc member (512). 4. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a partition is set between the bottom frame (4) and the bottom of the box (5), and the partition There are several leakage holes (7) on the top plate, and the part close to the dodge door (6) in the first half is a sealed structure. A drain hole (8) is arranged on the side plate at the rear end of the layer. 5. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that a partition is set between the bottom frame (4) and the bottom of the box (5), and the top plate of the partition is opened There are a number of leak holes (7), the front half of which is close to the movable door (6) is a sealed structure, and at the same time, the bottom plate of the compartment is set as an inclined structure with a high front and a low rear, so that the collected liquid can be collected at the rear end. The side plate at the end is provided with a drain hole (8). 6. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the top of the box (5) is set in a triangular shape, reducing the width of the box (5), which is convenient for installation in a narrow environment and transportation. 7. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the box (5) is set in a triangular shape to reduce the width of the box (5), which is convenient for installation and transportation in narrow environments . 8. A closed garbage collection and removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the box (5) is set in a triangular shape, reducing the width of the box (5), which is convenient for installation and transportation in narrow environments .