CN206830251U - A kind of engine timing chain lubrication assembly - Google Patents

A kind of engine timing chain lubrication assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206830251U
CN206830251U CN201720280834.1U CN201720280834U CN206830251U CN 206830251 U CN206830251 U CN 206830251U CN 201720280834 U CN201720280834 U CN 201720280834U CN 206830251 U CN206830251 U CN 206830251U
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engine
timing chain
bindiny mechanism
oil
positioning
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陈元敏
王进宇
陆林
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Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种发动机正时链条润滑组件,属于发动机零部件领域,包括用于与发动机缸体连接的连接机构,以及和连接机构密封转动连接的定位喷射机构,连接机构内设有与发动机油道连通的内油道,以及连通内油道与连接机构外部的连通油孔,定位喷射机构上设有喷油孔以及用于与发动机缸体定位的定位机构,且在定位喷射机构绕连接机构密封转动时,其喷油孔始终通过连通油孔与内油道连通。本实用新型加工、安装方便快速,油束喷射准确。

This utility model discloses an engine timing chain lubrication assembly, belonging to the field of engine components. It includes a connecting mechanism for connecting to the engine block, and a positioning and injection mechanism that is rotatably and sealingly connected to the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism has an inner oil passage communicating with the engine oil passage, and a connecting oil hole connecting the inner oil passage to the outside of the connecting mechanism. The positioning and injection mechanism has an injection hole and a positioning mechanism for positioning with the engine block. When the positioning and injection mechanism rotates sealingly around the connecting mechanism, its injection hole is always connected to the inner oil passage through the connecting oil hole. This utility model is convenient and quick to process and install, and provides accurate oil jet injection.

Description

一种发动机正时链条润滑组件Engine timing chain lubricating assembly

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于发动机零部件领域,具体涉及一种发动机正时链条润滑组件。The utility model belongs to the field of engine parts, in particular to an engine timing chain lubricating assembly.

背景技术Background technique

目前发动机趋向于小型化发展,发动机结构越来越复杂、紧凑。新型发动机的正时链系与传统发动机相比,传动链条多且空间狭小,链条润滑相对困难。如果正时链不能得到很好的润滑,链条系统容易磨损,噪音加大,特别是机油换油周期变长时,机油中的杂质会加剧链条的磨损。目前市场正时链条润滑喷嘴多为管状喷嘴,一种是单油管折弯后与缸体直接过盈压装(如图1),该方式在过盈压装时极易造成油束喷射位置不正确,影响链条正常润滑;另一种则是喷油管与定位块链接,再通过螺栓与缸体固定(如图2),该方式空间尺寸较大,且弯管走向复杂,不利于加工。At present, the engine tends to be miniaturized, and the structure of the engine is becoming more and more complex and compact. Compared with the traditional engine, the timing chain system of the new engine has more transmission chains and less space, and the lubrication of the chains is relatively difficult. If the timing chain cannot be well lubricated, the chain system is easy to wear and the noise will increase, especially when the oil change interval becomes longer, the impurities in the oil will aggravate the wear of the chain. At present, most timing chain lubricating nozzles in the market are tubular nozzles. One is that the single oil pipe is bent and directly press-fitted with the cylinder block (as shown in Figure 1). Correct, it affects the normal lubrication of the chain; the other is that the fuel injection pipe is connected with the positioning block, and then fixed with the cylinder block by bolts (as shown in Figure 2). This method has a large space size and the direction of the elbow is complicated, which is not conducive to processing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于:提出一种发动机正时链条润滑组件,加工、安装方便快速,油束喷射准确。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an engine timing chain lubricating assembly, which is convenient and quick to process and install, and the oil beam is sprayed accurately.

本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案来实现:The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种发动机正时链条润滑组件,包括用于与发动机缸体连接的连接机构,以及和连接机构密封转动连接的定位喷射机构,连接机构内设有与发动机油道连通的内油道,以及连通内油道与连接机构外部的连通油孔,定位喷射机构上设有喷油孔以及用于与发动机缸体定位的定位机构,且在定位喷射机构绕连接机构密封转动时,其喷油孔始终通过连通油孔与内油道连通。An engine timing chain lubricating assembly, including a connection mechanism used to connect with the engine block, and a positioning injection mechanism that is sealed and rotated connected with the connection mechanism, the connection mechanism is provided with an inner oil passage that communicates with the engine oil passage, and a communication The inner oil passage communicates with the oil hole outside the connecting mechanism. The positioning injection mechanism is provided with an oil injection hole and a positioning mechanism for positioning with the engine block. When the positioning injection mechanism rotates around the connection mechanism, the oil injection hole is always It communicates with the inner oil passage through the connecting oil hole.

本专利中,连接机构与发动机缸体连接固定,定位机构用于组件定位,保证喷油孔位置准确,确保机油被有效喷射至正时链条。工作过程中,机油经过内油道和连通油孔后,最后通过喷油孔喷射至正时链条。In this patent, the connecting mechanism is connected and fixed to the engine cylinder block, and the positioning mechanism is used for component positioning to ensure the accurate position of the oil injection hole and ensure that the engine oil is effectively injected to the timing chain. During the working process, the oil passes through the inner oil passage and the connecting oil hole, and finally sprays to the timing chain through the oil injection hole.

作为选择,连接机构为螺栓,内油道沿螺栓轴向设置,连通油孔径向设置。Alternatively, the connecting mechanism is a bolt, the inner oil passage is arranged axially along the bolt, and the connecting oil hole is arranged radially.

作为进一步选择,螺栓呈T型,在螺栓上端设有内六角结构,螺栓下端为用于与发动机缸体连接的外螺纹。该方案中,螺栓下端与发动机缸体螺纹连接后,其内油道直接和发动机油道连通;内六角结构用以旋拧螺栓,紧固螺栓或拆卸。As a further option, the bolt is T-shaped, with an inner hexagonal structure at the upper end of the bolt, and an external thread for connecting with the engine cylinder at the lower end of the bolt. In this scheme, after the lower end of the bolt is threadedly connected with the engine block, the inner oil passage is directly connected with the engine oil passage; the inner hexagonal structure is used for screwing the bolt, fastening the bolt or removing it.

作为选择,定位喷射机构包括固定连接的金属环和连接片,金属环密封套接在连接机构外并与连接机构转动连接,金属环上设有喷油孔,连接片上设有定位机构。As an option, the positioning injection mechanism includes a fixedly connected metal ring and a connecting piece, the metal ring is sealed and sleeved outside the connecting mechanism and is rotatably connected with the connecting mechanism, the metal ring is provided with an oil injection hole, and the connecting piece is provided with a positioning mechanism.

作为进一步选择,金属环与连接机构之间形成环绕连接机构的环形油腔,连通油孔和喷油孔分别与环形油腔连通。该方案中,通过环形油腔间接接通连通油孔和喷油孔,确保金属环绕连接机构转动时,连通油孔和喷油孔始终连通,形成依次发动机油道、内油道、连通油孔、环形油腔、喷油孔的完整机油喷射油路。As a further option, an annular oil chamber surrounding the connecting mechanism is formed between the metal ring and the connecting mechanism, and the communicating oil hole and the oil injection hole communicate with the annular oil chamber respectively. In this scheme, the connecting oil hole and the oil injection hole are indirectly connected through the annular oil chamber to ensure that when the metal rotates around the connecting mechanism, the connecting oil hole and the oil injection hole are always connected, forming an engine oil passage, an inner oil passage, and a connecting oil hole in sequence. , ring oil cavity, complete oil injection circuit of oil injection hole.

作为另一进一步选择,定位机构为定位销。该方案中,通过定位销固定连接片位置,从而固定金属环上喷油孔位置。As another further option, the positioning mechanism is a positioning pin. In this solution, the position of the connecting piece is fixed by the positioning pin, thereby fixing the position of the oil injection hole on the metal ring.

作为另一进一步选择,连接片套接固定在金属环外。As another further option, the connecting piece is socketed and fixed outside the metal ring.

前述本实用新型主方案及其各进一步选择方案可以自由组合以形成多个方案,均为本实用新型可采用并要求保护的方案;并且本实用新型,(各非冲突选择)选择之间以及和其他选择之间也可以自由组合。本领域技术人员在了解本发明方案后根据现有技术和公知常识可明了有多种组合,均为本实用新型所要保护的技术方案,在此不做穷举。The foregoing main scheme of the utility model and its further selection schemes can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, which are all schemes that the utility model can adopt and claim protection; and the utility model, (each non-conflicting selection) selection and Free combinations are also possible between other options. After understanding the solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand that there are various combinations according to the prior art and common knowledge, all of which are the technical solutions to be protected by the utility model, and are not exhaustive here.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的发动机正时链条润滑组件,加工、安装方便快速,油束喷射准确。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the engine timing chain lubricating assembly of the utility model is convenient and quick to process and install, and the oil beam is sprayed accurately.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术过盈压装的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of prior art interference press fitting;

图2是现有技术螺栓连接的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of prior art bolt connection;

图3是本实用新型实施例的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

图4是本实用新型实施例的轴向剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an axial section structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

图中,螺栓1、金属环2、连接片3、定位销4、内油道5、连通油孔6、环形油腔7、喷油孔8。In the figure, a bolt 1, a metal ring 2, a connecting piece 3, a positioning pin 4, an inner oil passage 5, a communicating oil hole 6, an annular oil chamber 7, and an oil injection hole 8.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

参考图3、4所示,一种发动机正时链条润滑组件,包括用于与发动机缸体连接的连接机构,以及和连接机构密封转动连接的定位喷射机构,连接机构内设有与发动机油道连通的内油道5,以及连通内油道5与连接机构外部的连通油孔6,定位喷射机构上设有喷油孔8以及用于与发动机缸体定位的定位机构,且在定位喷射机构绕连接机构密封转动时,其喷油孔8始终通过连通油孔6与内油道5连通。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a timing chain lubricating assembly for an engine includes a connecting mechanism for connecting with the engine block, and a positioning injection mechanism that is sealed and rotated with the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism is provided with an engine oil passage The connected inner oil passage 5, and the communicating oil hole 6 connecting the inner oil passage 5 and the outside of the connecting mechanism, the positioning injection mechanism is provided with an oil injection hole 8 and a positioning mechanism for positioning with the engine block, and the positioning injection mechanism When sealing and rotating around the connecting mechanism, its oil injection hole 8 is always in communication with the inner oil passage 5 through the communication oil hole 6 .

作为选择,如本实施例附图所示,连接机构为螺栓1,内油道5沿螺栓1轴向设置,连通油孔6径向设置。此外,也可以不采用螺栓形式,例如直接一金属连接块,采用过盈压装方式与发动机缸体连接。作为优选,螺栓1呈T型,在螺栓1上端设有内六角结构,螺栓1下端为用于与发动机缸体连接的外螺纹。螺栓1上端的形式可以各种变化,只要能够顺利将螺栓1下端螺纹拧入发动机缸体上对应的螺纹连接孔内,或者拆卸即可。Alternatively, as shown in the drawings of this embodiment, the connecting mechanism is a bolt 1, the inner oil passage 5 is arranged axially along the bolt 1, and the communicating oil hole 6 is arranged radially. In addition, bolts may not be used, for example, a metal connection block may be directly connected to the engine block by interference press-fitting. Preferably, the bolt 1 is T-shaped, and the upper end of the bolt 1 is provided with an inner hexagonal structure, and the lower end of the bolt 1 is an external thread for connecting with the engine block. The form of the upper end of the bolt 1 can be changed in various ways, as long as the lower end of the bolt 1 can be screwed into the corresponding threaded connection hole on the engine block smoothly, or can be disassembled.

定位喷射机构包括固定连接的金属环2和连接片3,金属环2密封套接在螺栓1外并与螺栓1转动连接,连接片3套接固定在金属环2外,金属环2上设有喷油孔8,连接片3上设有定位机构,定位机构为定位销4。对应在发动机缸体上设置与定位销4配合的定位组件,例如定位孔。金属环2与螺栓1自由转动连接,喷油孔8的方向可以自由调整并最终通过定位销4的定位而固定定位,确保喷油孔8油束喷射位置始终保持正确。金属环2与螺栓1之间形成环绕螺栓1的环形油腔7,连通油孔6和喷油孔8分别与环形油腔7连通。在金属环2构绕螺栓1密封转动时,其喷油孔8始终通过该环形油腔7以及连通油孔6与内油道5连通。工作过程中,机油由发动机油道经过内油道5和连通油孔6进入环形油腔7,再通过喷油孔8喷射至正时链条。The positioning injection mechanism includes a metal ring 2 and a connecting piece 3 that are fixedly connected. The oil injection hole 8 and the connecting piece 3 are provided with a positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is a positioning pin 4 . Correspondingly, a positioning component, such as a positioning hole, is provided on the engine block to cooperate with the positioning pin 4 . Metal ring 2 is freely rotatably connected with bolt 1, and the direction of oil injection hole 8 can be adjusted freely and finally fixed and positioned by positioning pin 4, so as to ensure that the injection position of oil jet from oil injection hole 8 is always correct. An annular oil chamber 7 surrounding the bolt 1 is formed between the metal ring 2 and the bolt 1 , and the communicating oil hole 6 and the oil injection hole 8 communicate with the annular oil chamber 7 respectively. When the metal ring 2 seals and rotates around the bolt 1 , its oil injection hole 8 is always in communication with the inner oil passage 5 through the annular oil chamber 7 and the communicating oil hole 6 . During the working process, the engine oil enters the annular oil chamber 7 from the engine oil passage through the inner oil passage 5 and the connecting oil hole 6, and then sprays to the timing chain through the oil injection hole 8.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. engine timing chain lubrication assembly, it is characterised in that:Including the connection machine for being connected with engine cylinder-body Structure, and the positioning injection equipment being rotatablely connected is sealed with bindiny mechanism, it is provided with what is connected with engine oil channel in bindiny mechanism Internal oil channel, and connection internal oil channel and the connection oilhole outside bindiny mechanism, positioning injection equipment are provided with nozzle opening and use In the detent mechanism positioned with engine cylinder-body, and when positioning injection equipment around bindiny mechanism's sealing rotation, its nozzle opening begins Connected eventually by connecting oilhole with internal oil channel.
  2. 2. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bindiny mechanism is bolt, interior oil Road is axially arranged along bolt, and connection oilhole is radially arranged.
  3. 3. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Bolt is T-shaped, in bolt upper end Provided with interior hexagonal structure, bolt lower end is the external screw thread for being connected with engine cylinder-body.
  4. 4. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioning injection equipment includes fixing The becket and connection sheet of connection, metal loop seals are socketed in outside bindiny mechanism and are rotatablely connected with bindiny mechanism, on becket Provided with nozzle opening, connection sheet is provided with detent mechanism.
  5. 5. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Between becket and bindiny mechanism The annular oil cavity around bindiny mechanism is formed, oilhole is connected and nozzle opening connects with annular oil cavity respectively.
  6. 6. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Detent mechanism is alignment pin.
  7. 7. engine timing chain lubrication assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Connection sheet is fixed by socket in metal Outside ring.
CN201720280834.1U 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 A kind of engine timing chain lubrication assembly Active CN206830251U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH718247A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-15 Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa Internal combustion engine with nozzle arrangement for cooling and lubricating the piston-connecting rod assembly.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH718247A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-15 Liebherr Machines Bulle Sa Internal combustion engine with nozzle arrangement for cooling and lubricating the piston-connecting rod assembly.

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