CN206830393U - Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump - Google Patents

Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206830393U
CN206830393U CN201720255119.2U CN201720255119U CN206830393U CN 206830393 U CN206830393 U CN 206830393U CN 201720255119 U CN201720255119 U CN 201720255119U CN 206830393 U CN206830393 U CN 206830393U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plunger
annular
housing
ultrasound
driven
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720255119.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄开朗
吴进军
方继根
胡玉辉
柯敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHINA PRODUCTIVITY CENTER FOR MACHINERY
Dongguan Xingjie Electrical Equipment Hardware Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHINA PRODUCTIVITY CENTER FOR MACHINERY
Dongguan Xingjie Electrical Equipment Hardware Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHINA PRODUCTIVITY CENTER FOR MACHINERY, Dongguan Xingjie Electrical Equipment Hardware Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA PRODUCTIVITY CENTER FOR MACHINERY
Priority to CN201720255119.2U priority Critical patent/CN206830393U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206830393U publication Critical patent/CN206830393U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, including:Closing space is formed between drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap and housing, ultrasonic vibrator is depressed in high-frequency alternating current, and using inverse piezoelectric effect, elastic-friction piece drives plunger rotation, simultaneously, loop curve groove is circumferentially provided with plunger, technique plug is provided with housing, steel ball is placed in plug, plug, steel ball, loop curve groove collective effect under, plunger is forced to do linear reciprocating motion while rotary motion, the cavity volume of pump will generating period change, complete feed liquor and hydraulic fluid.The utility model becomes one drive part and pump body portion, transmission mechanism and flow-distribution mechanism, using the multiple degrees of freedom of movable body, reduces transmission series, structure is simpler;Weight reduction, power density improve;Using ultrasound-driven form, the influence of electromagnetic interference environment is avoided, using not limited by adverse circumstances such as low temperature, vacuum;Noiseless is pollution-free.

Description

Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump
Technical field
Technical field of hydraulic pressure is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of two-dimentional plunger pump.
Background technology
Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump is space flight and aviation dynamical system, space station, ability converting apparatus, underwater work system Deng the critical component in the hydraulic system in field, the extensive use in all kinds of hydraulic systems.Two-dimentional plunger pump passes through the straight of plunger Line move back and forth and the motion that rotates in a circumferential direction it is compound(Two freedoms of motion of rotation and slip of plunger), so as to realize imbibition and Hydraulic fluid.
Because Aero-Space, space station require harshness, it is necessary to which transmission parts have high power density component weight Characteristic, above other field, which is also required to it, has that anti-pollution ability is strong, fast response time, the characteristic such as reliability height.
Two-dimentional plunger pump becomes one plunger, transmission mechanism and flow-distribution mechanism, reduces transmission series, makes biography effect Rate greatly improves;Reduce the number of parts, improve the stress and condition of work of key components and parts.
Driving medium separates with lubricant medium, is applicable not only to oil medium, is also suitable fresh water and Seawater, the scope of application Greatly increase.
Ultrasound-driven, without electromagnetism winding and magnetic circuit, is changed compared with conventional motors drive without electromagnetic interaction Ability, but energy is changed using the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics, ultrasonic vibration and friction coupling, have it is simple in construction, In light weight, fast response time, noise are low, low speed high torque, control feature is good, cut off self-lock, positioning precision is high;Do not done by magnetic field Disturb, move the advantages that accurate, also there is the characteristics of low temperature resistant, vacuum etc. adapts to space environment in addition.
Due to light weight, low speed and big torque and additional gear iso-variable velocity structure is not needed, avoid and become using gear A series of problems, such as fast and caused vibrations, impact are with noise, poor efficiency, difficult control;The position positioning of ultrasound-driven two dimension pump Precision is very high, and straight line resolution ratio is up to nanoscale, and rotation resolution ratio is up to rad level.Ultrasound-driven two dimension pump will be in some essences It is used widely in close instrument, Medical Devices and semiconductor fabrication.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, with solve in the prior art Electric-motor driven pumps by Using limited situation in the environment such as electromagnetic interference, low temperature, vacuum, the distributing construction of plunger pump is complicated, and the power of one-dimensional pump is close Spend the problem of not high enough.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, its technology used Scheme is:Ultrasonic vibrator is depressed in high-frequency alternating current, and using inverse piezoelectric effect, vibrating reed produces micromechanical in supersonic range Vibration, and this vibration is passed through into resonance amplification and friction coupling transform into elastic-friction piece rotary motion.Elastic-friction piece band Dynamic plunger rotation, meanwhile, loop curve groove is circumferentially provided with plunger, technique plug is provided with housing, ball is provided with plug Connected in star, steel ball are placed in plug ball recess, plug, steel ball, loop curve groove collective effect under, plunger rotation transport It is forced to do linear reciprocating motion while dynamic, the junction of elastic-friction piece and plunger adds the form of needle roller using keyway, by cunning Dynamic friction is changed into rolling friction, substantially reduces frictional resistance.Piston reciprocation, which moves along a straight line, makes the cavity volume generating period of pump Change, plunger rotate in a circumferential direction motion produce flow effect.So, transmission medium sucks the flow window on plunger from inlet In the presence of mouthful, extruded by liquid outlet.
Further, screwed hole is installed on drive end bearing bracket, is connected by hex bolts with housing;Reserved installation screw thread in addition Hole, to be connected with other equipment.
Further, ultrasonic vibrator is connected by the first power line, second source line with energy source.
Further, semicircle column type keyway is provided with elastic-friction piece central circular hole, and six roots of sensation needle roller is placed in one, Sliding friction between elastic-friction piece and plunger is changed into rolling friction.
Further, ball recess is provided with plug, and steel ball is placed in one, steel ball forces plunger rotating about the axis Linear reciprocating motion is done while motion, multiple fabrication holes are provided with housing, each fabrication hole installs a plug, plug and shell Body is by sealing gemel connection.
Further, the first sealing ring is installed between housing and rear end cap, prevents the calm intracavitary seepage of medium, sealing ring Upper uniformly distributed round, it is easy to be connected rear end cap with housing with hex bolts, and compresses the first sealing ring.
Further, the second sealing ring is installed between housing and plunger, and working media is separated with lubricant medium, works as work When making the liquid of lubricant effect difference such as water or the seawater that medium is low viscosity, using oil-based lubricant.
Further, annular liquid separation groove is provided with housing, embedded second annular cover plate on annular liquid separation groove, the second annular By sealing gemel connection between cover plate and housing, inlet is provided with the second annular cover plate, annular liquid separation groove will be at inlet The liquid dispersion of entrance is to each oil-distribution port.
Further, annular collecting tank is provided with housing, embedded first annular cover plate, first annular on annular collecting tank By sealing gemel connection between cover plate and housing, liquid outlet is provided with first annular cover plate, annular collecting tank extrudes plunger Liquid comes together in liquid outlet through oil-distribution port and extruded.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that drive part and pump body portion are integrated, and are passed Motivation structure becomes one with flow-distribution mechanism, makes full use of the multiple degrees of freedom of movable body, reduces transmission series, and structure is simpler Single, force-bearing situation improves;Weight lowers significantly, and power density greatly improves;Using ultrasound-driven form, electromagnetic interference is avoided The influence of environment, using not limited by adverse circumstances such as low temperature, vacuum;Ultrasound-driven noiseless is pollution-free, suitable medical etc. pair The harsh operating mode of environmental requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality New schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure diagram of ultrasound-driven two dimension pump of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the top plan view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the elevation cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows plunger, steel ball, the structural representation of housing connection in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows the switch plunger structure diagram in Fig. 4;
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing marks including the following drawings:
1st, drive end bearing bracket;2nd, ultrasonic vibrator;3rd, elastic-friction piece;4th, needle roller;5th, plug;6th, steel ball;7th, loop curve groove; 8th, housing;9th, rear end cap;10th, the first sealing ring;11st, the second sealing ring;12nd, plunger;13rd, the first power line;14th, second source Line;15th, 21, hex bolts;16th, first annular cover plate;17th, annular collecting tank;18th, inlet;19th, oil-distribution port;20th, hold Chamber;22nd, annular liquid separation groove;23rd, the second annular cover plate;24th, liquid outlet;25th, plunger driving axle.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, with solve in the prior art Electric-motor driven pumps by Using limited situation in the environment such as electromagnetic interference, low temperature, vacuum, the distributing construction of plunger pump is complicated, and the power of one-dimensional pump is close Spend the problem of not high enough.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, drive end bearing bracket 1, rear end cap 9 and housing 8 form closing space, and ultrasonic vibrator 2 is handed in high frequency Flow under voltage, using inverse piezoelectric effect, vibrating reed produces micromechanical vibration in supersonic range, and ultrasonic vibrator 2 rubs with elasticity Coupling transform coaxially, by resonance is amplified and rubbed to pad 3 into the rotary motion of elastic-friction piece 3, elastic-friction piece 3 and plunger 12 Connected by keyway, drive plunger 12 to rotate, meanwhile, loop curve groove 7 circumferentially is provided with plunger 12, is provided with housing 8 Technique plug 5, steel ball 6 are placed in plug 5, plug 5, steel ball 6, loop curve groove 7 collective effect under, plunger 12 is rotating It is forced to do linear reciprocating motion while motion, the linear reciprocating motion of plunger causes the cavity volume 20 of pump periodically to change;Shell Interval is provided with two annular grooves on body 8, respectively annular collecting tank 17 and annular liquid separation groove 22, embedded on annular collecting tank 17 First annular cover plate 16, embedded second annular cover plate 23 on annular liquid separation groove 22;Inlet is provided with second annular cover plate 23 18, liquid outlet 24 is provided with first annular cover plate 16, and medium is sucked in the presence of oil-distribution port 19 from inlet 18, by going out liquid Mouth 24 extrudes.
As shown in figure 1, ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, it is characterised in that install screwed hole on drive end bearing bracket 1, pass through hexagonal spiral shell Bolt is connected with housing 8;Reserved installation screwed hole in addition, to be connected with other equipment.
As shown in Fig. 2 ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump ultrasonic vibrator 2 passes through the first power line 13, second source line 14 It is connected with energy source, energy is conveyed by electric wire.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, it is provided with semicolumn in the central circular hole of elastic-friction piece 3 of ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump Type keyway, and six roots of sensation needle roller 4 is placed in one, the sliding friction between elastic-friction piece 3 and plunger 12 is changed into rolling rubs Wipe, reduce frictional force, improve stress condition.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, ball recess is provided with plug 5, and steel ball 6 is placed in one, steel ball forces plunger 12 to exist Linear reciprocating motion is done while rotating about the axis motion, multiple fabrication holes are provided with housing 8, each fabrication hole is installed one and blocked up First 5, plug 5 is with housing 8 by sealing gemel connection.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first sealing ring 10 is installed between housing 8 and rear end cap 9, prevents the calm intracavitary of medium Seepage, uniformly distributed round on sealing ring, is easy to be connected rear end cap 9 with housing 8 with hex bolts, and compresses the first sealing ring 10.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second sealing ring 11 is installed between housing 8 and plunger 12, and working media and lubrication are situated between Matter separates, and when liquid of the working media for the lubricant effects such as the water of low viscosity or seawater difference, moistens to be done using oil medium Lubrication prescription.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, annular liquid separation groove 22 is provided with close to the centerline of housing 8 below the inlet, will To each oil-distribution port, the annular upper end of liquid separation groove 22 is provided with annular second cover plate 23 for the liquid dispersion entered at inlet, By sealing gemel connection between second annular cover plate 23 and housing 8.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, inlet and outlet lower section is provided with annular collecting tank 17 close to the centerline of housing 8, by plunger 12 liquid extruded come together in liquid outlet through oil-distribution port, and the annular upper end of collecting tank 17 is provided with first annular cover plate 16, and first By sealing gemel connection between annular cover plate 16 and housing 8.
As can be seen from the above description, the utility model the above embodiments realize following technique effect:
1. drive part and pump body portion are integrated, transmission mechanism becomes one with flow-distribution mechanism;
2. making full use of the multiple degrees of freedom of movable body, reduce transmission series, structure is simpler, and force-bearing situation improves;
3. weight lowers significantly, power density greatly improves;
4. using ultrasound-driven form, the influence of electromagnetic interference environment is avoided, using not by the severe ring such as low temperature, vacuum Border limits;
5. ultrasound-driven noiseless is pollution-free, the operating mode harsh to environmental requirement such as suitable medical;
6. it is easy to process, cost is saved, it is easy to use.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that so use Data can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to presently filed embodiment described herein can with except herein diagram or Order beyond those of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover Cover it is non-exclusive include, be not necessarily limited to for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment Those steps or unit clearly listed, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, product Or the intrinsic other steps of equipment or unit.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump, it is characterised in that including:
    Drive end bearing bracket (1), rear end cap (9) and housing (8), the drive end bearing bracket (1), the rear end cap (9) and the housing (8) formation Closing space, ultrasonic vibrator (2) is depressed in high-frequency alternating current, and using inverse piezoelectric effect, vibrating reed produces micro- in supersonic range Mechanical oscillation are seen, ultrasonic vibrator (2) and elastic-friction piece (3) coaxially, by resonance amplify and rubbed coupling transform into elasticity Friction plate (3) rotary motion, elastic-friction piece (3) are connected with plunger (12) by keyway, drive plunger (12) rotation, meanwhile, Loop curve groove (7) circumferentially is provided with plunger (12), technique plug (5) is provided with housing (8), steel ball (6) is placed in plug (5) in, plug (5), steel ball (6), loop curve groove (7) collective effect under, plunger (12) quilt while rotary motion Compel to do linear reciprocating motion, the linear reciprocating motion of plunger causes the cavity volume of pump (20) periodically to change;Housing is spaced on (8) Two annular grooves are provided with, respectively annular collecting tank (17) and annular liquid separation groove (22), embedded the on annular collecting tank (17) One annular cover plate (16), embedded second annular cover plate (23) on annular liquid separation groove (22);Second annular cover plate is provided with (23) Inlet (18), liquid outlet (24) is provided with first annular cover plate (16), and medium is sucked in oil-distribution port from inlet (18) (19) in the presence of, extruded by liquid outlet (24).
  2. 2. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that install spiral shell on the drive end bearing bracket (1) Pit, it is connected by hex bolts with housing (8);Reserved installation screwed hole in addition, to be connected with other equipment.
  3. 3. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic vibrator (2) passes through First power line (13), second source line (14) are connected with energy source.
  4. 4. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elastic-friction piece (3) center Semicircle column type keyway is provided with looping pit, and six roots of sensation needle roller (4) is placed in one, by elastic-friction piece (3) and plunger (12) it Between sliding friction be changed into rolling friction.
  5. 5. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the plug (5) spherical Groove, and steel ball (6) is placed in one, steel ball forces plunger (12) to do reciprocating linear fortune while motion is rotated about the axis It is dynamic, multiple fabrication holes are provided with housing (8), each fabrication hole installs a plug (5), and plug (5) passes through sealing with housing (8) Gemel connection.
  6. 6. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first sealing ring (10) is installed on shell Between body (8) and rear end cap (9), prevent the calm intracavitary seepage of medium, uniformly distributed round on sealing ring, be easy to hex bolts will after End cap (9) is connected with housing (8), and compresses the first sealing ring (10).
  7. 7. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second sealing ring (11) is installed on shell Between body (8) and plunger (12), working media is separated with lubricant medium, when working media is water or the seawater lubrication of low viscosity During the liquid of effect difference, using oil-based lubricant.
  8. 8. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with annular on the housing (8) Liquid separation groove (22), embedded second annular cover plate (23) on annular liquid separation groove (22), the second annular cover plate (23) and housing (8) it Between by sealing gemel connection, inlet (18) is provided with the second annular cover plate (23), annular liquid separation groove (22) will be from inlet (18) liquid dispersion that place enters is to each oil-distribution port.
  9. 9. ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with annular on the housing (8) Collecting tank (17), the embedded first annular cover plate (16) on annular collecting tank (17), first annular cover plate (16) and housing (8) it Between by sealing gemel connection, liquid outlet (24) is provided with first annular cover plate (16), annular collecting tank (17) presses plunger (12) The liquid gone out comes together in liquid outlet (24) through oil-distribution port and extruded.
CN201720255119.2U 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump Expired - Fee Related CN206830393U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720255119.2U CN206830393U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720255119.2U CN206830393U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206830393U true CN206830393U (en) 2018-01-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720255119.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206830393U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Ultrasound-driven two dimension plunger pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163099A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-08 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of rotating machinery low noise sealing structure of shaft end

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109163099A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-08 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of rotating machinery low noise sealing structure of shaft end
CN109163099B (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-03-02 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A low-noise shaft end seal structure for rotating machinery

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Granted publication date: 20180102