CN206957833U - A kind of agitation wet-type cleaner certainly - Google Patents
A kind of agitation wet-type cleaner certainly Download PDFInfo
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- CN206957833U CN206957833U CN201720171723.7U CN201720171723U CN206957833U CN 206957833 U CN206957833 U CN 206957833U CN 201720171723 U CN201720171723 U CN 201720171723U CN 206957833 U CN206957833 U CN 206957833U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种自搅动湿式空气滤清器,涉及一种空气滤清器。它解决了现有技术中气流流速较快,空气经过油液时速度过快就会使得过滤的不彻底的问题。本自搅动湿式空气滤清器,包括壳体、上盖、滤芯、托盘、中心管、机油,中心管可转动的设置在壳体中心,中心管进气端口设置有导流叶片,在托盘下方的机油腔内设置有叶轮,叶轮中轴与中心管同轴可转动的套在机油腔壳体上,叶轮中轴上设置有从动磁铁,在中心管上设置有与叶轮中轴上的从动磁铁对应的主动磁铁。本实用新型利用气流带动的可转动的中心管,根据气流的流速自动的控制油液页面的上升及波动,使气流与空气充分接触,加强除杂的效果。
The utility model provides a self-stirring wet air filter, which relates to an air filter. It solves the problem in the prior art that the air flow velocity is relatively fast, and the excessive velocity of the air passing through the oil will result in incomplete filtration. The self-stirring wet air filter includes a shell, an upper cover, a filter element, a tray, a center pipe, and engine oil. There is an impeller in the engine oil chamber, and the center shaft of the impeller is coaxially rotatable with the center tube on the casing of the oil chamber. The center shaft of the impeller is provided with a driven magnet, and the center tube is provided with a follower The active magnet corresponding to the moving magnet. The utility model utilizes the rotatable central tube driven by the airflow to automatically control the rise and fluctuation of the oil page according to the flow velocity of the airflow, so that the airflow can fully contact with the air and enhance the effect of removing impurities.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于过滤技术领域,涉及一种湿式空气滤清器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of filtration and relates to a wet air filter.
背景技术Background technique
空气滤清器,简称空滤,位于发动机进气系统中,是对空气进行净化的装置,它由壳体和滤芯组成,滤芯布置在壳体内。空气滤清器的作用是过滤空气中的灰尘和杂质。例如给发动机气缸提供清洁的空气,减少杂物对活塞、气缸等装置的磨损,确保发动机正常高效运转,对发动机的维护有很大的积极作用。就像人的鼻腔一样,空气滤清器是发动机的“鼻子”。The air filter, referred to as the air filter, is located in the engine intake system and is a device for purifying the air. It consists of a housing and a filter element, and the filter element is arranged in the housing. The function of the air filter is to filter the dust and impurities in the air. For example, it provides clean air to the engine cylinder, reduces the wear of sundries on pistons, cylinders and other devices, and ensures the normal and efficient operation of the engine, which has a great positive effect on engine maintenance. Just like the human nasal cavity, the air filter is the "nose" of the engine.
自搅动湿式空气滤清器又叫油浴式空气滤清器,是将吸进的含尘空气导入油池而被除去大部分灰尘,再在带油雾的空气向上流经一个由金属丝绕成的滤芯时作进一步过滤,油滴和被拦住的灰尘一起返回到油池。然而,如果气流流速较快,空气经过油液时速度过快就会使得过滤的不彻底,且随着油液的损耗,液面的降低,也会使得气流进入较快较多,使得油液不能与气体充分接触,不能有效的除掉杂质。The self-stirring wet air filter is also called the oil bath air filter, which is to introduce the sucked dusty air into the oil pool to remove most of the dust, and then the air with oil mist flows upward through a metal wire wound air filter. When the finished filter element is used for further filtration, the oil droplets and the trapped dust return to the oil pool together. However, if the airflow velocity is fast, the air will pass through the oil too fast, which will make the filtration incomplete, and with the loss of oil, the liquid level will drop, and the airflow will enter faster and more, making the oil Can not fully contact with the gas, can not effectively remove impurities.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种自搅动湿式空气滤清器,本自搅动湿式空气滤清器能够根据气流的流速自动的控制油液页面的上升及波动,使气流与空气充分接触。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a self-stirring wet air filter. The self-stirring wet air filter can automatically control the rise and fluctuation of the oil page according to the flow rate of the airflow , so that the air flow is in full contact with the air.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种自搅动湿式空气滤清器,包括壳体、上盖、滤芯、托盘、中心管、机油,中心管可转动的设置在壳体中心,即使得中心管可相对客体转动,中心管进气端口设置有导流叶片,使得气流进入中心管时,气流冲击导流叶片,使得中心管转动,在托盘下方的机油腔内设置有叶轮,叶轮中轴与中心管同轴,叶轮中轴可转动的套在机油腔壳体上,叶轮中轴上设置有从动磁铁,在中心管上设置有与叶轮中轴上的从动磁铁对应的主动磁铁,当中心管转动时,通过磁力传动带动叶轮同步转动,从而搅动油液,并在离心力的作用下使得靠近进气口处的油液页面升高使得油液与气流充分接触。机油腔底部的部分腔体下凹,下凹的腔体内设置有杂质阻隔网,使得杂质在油液转动的离心力作用下被甩到腔壁上并沉入下凹的腔体内,杂质阻隔网防止杂质随着油液再循环到上部The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a self-stirring wet air filter, including a housing, an upper cover, a filter element, a tray, a center pipe, and engine oil, and the center pipe is rotatably arranged in the center of the housing. That is to say, the central tube can rotate relative to the object, and the inlet port of the central tube is provided with guide vanes, so that when the airflow enters the central tube, the airflow impacts the guide vanes, causing the central tube to rotate, and an impeller is arranged in the oil chamber below the tray. The central shaft is coaxial with the central tube, the central shaft of the impeller is rotatably sleeved on the oil chamber casing, the driven magnet is arranged on the central shaft of the impeller, and the driving magnet corresponding to the driven magnet on the central shaft of the impeller is provided on the central tube. The magnet, when the central tube rotates, drives the impeller to rotate synchronously through magnetic transmission, thereby stirring the oil, and under the action of centrifugal force, the oil page near the air inlet is raised to make the oil fully contact with the air flow. Part of the cavity at the bottom of the oil chamber is concave, and an impurity blocking net is set in the concave cavity, so that the impurities are thrown to the cavity wall and sink into the concave cavity under the centrifugal force of the oil rotation, and the impurity blocking net prevents Impurities are recirculated to the upper part along with the oil
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管与壳体之间采用磁流体旋转密封,以便在保持良好密封条件下,减小中心管的转动阻力。In the aforementioned self-stirring wet air filter, a magnetic fluid rotary seal is used between the central tube and the housing, so as to reduce the rotational resistance of the central tube while maintaining a good sealing condition.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管进气端口设置的螺旋叶片为透平涡轮,透平涡轮的轴与中心管同轴,透平涡轮的轴通过横向支架与中心管固定。In the aforementioned self-stirring wet air filter, the helical vane provided at the inlet port of the central pipe is a turbine, the shaft of the turbine is coaxial with the central pipe, and the shaft of the turbine is fixed to the central pipe through a transverse bracket.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管上设置有齿轮,齿轮由电机驱动转动,在气流流速不高的情况下,利用电机带动中心管转动,利用叶片加快气流的进入及搅动油液。In the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, the central tube is provided with a gear, and the gear is driven by a motor to rotate. When the air flow rate is not high, the motor is used to drive the central tube to rotate, and the blades are used to speed up the entry of the air flow and agitate the oil. liquid.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管上设置有齿轮,齿轮带动气泵工作,气泵出气管与机油腔联通,气泵将气体送入油液内加强对油液的搅动,使得与气流充分接触。In the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, a gear is arranged on the central tube, and the gear drives the air pump to work. Full contact.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,杂质阻隔网具有磁性,以便吸附铁质杂质。In the self-stirring wet air filter mentioned above, the impurity blocking net is magnetic so as to absorb iron impurities.
与现有技术相比,本自搅动湿式空气滤清器具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the self-stirring wet air filter has the following advantages:
本实用新型利用气流带动的可转动的中心管,根据气流的流速自动的控制油液页面的上升及波动,使气流与空气充分接触,加强除杂的效果。The utility model utilizes the rotatable central tube driven by the airflow to automatically control the rise and fluctuation of the oil page according to the flow velocity of the airflow, so that the airflow can fully contact with the air and enhance the effect of removing impurities.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
图2是中心管与叶轮的磁力配合示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic force cooperation between the central tube and the impeller;
图3是实施例二的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment.
图中,壳体1,上盖2,滤芯3,托盘4,中心管5,机油6,导流叶片7,从磁铁8,主动磁铁9,磁流体旋转密封10,齿轮11,电机12,下凹的腔体13,杂质阻隔网14,透平涡轮15,气泵16,出气管17,叶轮中轴18,叶轮19。In the figure, housing 1, upper cover 2, filter element 3, tray 4, center pipe 5, engine oil 6, guide vane 7, slave magnet 8, active magnet 9, magnetic fluid rotary seal 10, gear 11, motor 12, lower Concave cavity 13, impurity blocking net 14, turbine turbine 15, air pump 16, air outlet pipe 17, impeller axis 18, impeller 19.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例,并结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model, and the technical solutions of the utility model are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,一种自搅动湿式空气滤清器,包括壳体1、上盖2、滤芯3、托盘4、中心管5、机油6,中心管可转动的设置在壳体中心,即使得中心管可相对客体转动,中心管进气端口设置有导流叶片7,使得气流进入中心管时,气流冲击导流叶片,使得中心管转动,在托盘下方的机油腔内设置有叶轮19,叶轮中轴与中心管同轴,叶轮中轴18可转动的套在机油腔壳体上,叶轮中轴上设置有从动磁铁8,在中心管上设置有与叶轮中轴上的从动磁铁对应的主动磁铁9,当中心管转动时,通过磁力传动带动叶轮同步转动,从而搅动油液,并在离心力的作用下使得靠近进气口处的油液页面升高使得油液与气流充分接触。As shown in Figure 1, a self-stirring wet air filter includes a housing 1, an upper cover 2, a filter element 3, a tray 4, a central tube 5, and an engine oil 6. The central tube is rotatably arranged in the center of the housing, even if The central pipe can rotate relative to the object, and the air inlet port of the central pipe is provided with a guide vane 7, so that when the airflow enters the central pipe, the airflow impacts the guide vane, causing the central pipe to rotate, and an impeller 19 is arranged in the oil chamber below the tray. The central shaft of the impeller is coaxial with the central tube, the central shaft of the impeller 18 is rotatably sleeved on the casing of the oil chamber, the driven magnet 8 is arranged on the central shaft of the impeller, and the driven magnet on the central shaft of the impeller is provided on the central tube The corresponding active magnet 9, when the central tube rotates, drives the impeller to rotate synchronously through magnetic transmission, thereby stirring the oil, and under the action of centrifugal force, the oil page near the air inlet is raised to make the oil fully contact with the air flow .
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管与壳体之间采用磁流体旋转密封10,以便在保持良好密封条件下,减小中心管的转动阻力。In the aforementioned self-stirring wet air filter, a magnetic fluid rotary seal 10 is used between the center pipe and the casing, so as to reduce the rotation resistance of the center pipe while maintaining a good sealing condition.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管上设置有齿轮11,齿轮由电机12驱动转动,在气流流速不高的情况下,利用电机带动中心管转动,利用叶片加快气流的进入及搅动油液。In the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, the central tube is provided with a gear 11, and the gear is driven by a motor 12 to rotate. When the airflow velocity is not high, the motor is used to drive the central tube to rotate, and the blades are used to speed up the entry and exit of the airflow. Stir the oil.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,机油腔底部的部分腔体下凹,下凹的腔体13内设置有杂质阻隔网14,使得杂质在油液转动的离心力作用下被甩到腔壁上并沉入下凹的腔体内,杂质阻隔网防止杂质随着油液再循环到上部。In the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, part of the cavity at the bottom of the oil cavity is concave, and the concave cavity 13 is provided with an impurity blocking net 14, so that the impurities are thrown into the cavity under the centrifugal force of the oil rotation. The impurity barrier net prevents impurities from recirculating to the upper part along with the oil.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,杂质阻隔网具有磁性,以便吸附铁质杂质。In the self-stirring wet air filter mentioned above, the impurity blocking net is magnetic so as to absorb iron impurities.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图所示,在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管进气端口设置的螺旋叶片为透平涡轮15,透平涡轮的轴与中心管同轴,透平涡轮的轴通过横向支架与中心管固定。As shown in the figure, in the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, the helical blade provided at the inlet port of the central pipe is a turbine turbine 15, the shaft of the turbine turbine is coaxial with the central pipe, and the shaft of the turbine turbine passes through the transverse The bracket is fixed with the central tube.
在上述的自搅动湿式空气滤清器中,中心管上设置有齿轮,齿轮带动气泵16工作,气泵出气管17与机油腔联通,气泵将气体送入油液内加强对油液的搅动,使得与气流充分接触。In the above-mentioned self-stirring wet air filter, gears are arranged on the central tube, and the gears drive the air pump 16 to work. In full contact with the air flow.
尽管本文较多地使用了一些术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although some terms are used extensively in this paper, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111085496A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 连云港佑源医药设备制造有限公司 | Eddy current cleaning machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111085496A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 连云港佑源医药设备制造有限公司 | Eddy current cleaning machine |
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