CN207071099U - A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler - Google Patents
A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler Download PDFInfo
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- CN207071099U CN207071099U CN201721182959.7U CN201721182959U CN207071099U CN 207071099 U CN207071099 U CN 207071099U CN 201721182959 U CN201721182959 U CN 201721182959U CN 207071099 U CN207071099 U CN 207071099U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B17/07207—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B2017/07214—Stapler heads
- A61B2017/07257—Stapler heads characterised by its anvil
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- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于吻合器的喙头机构、钉仓机构和吻合器。其中喙头机构包括安装部和喙部。安装部的根部和喙部的根部相连。安装部呈条状体,内设置有套装孔。套装孔沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部的末端面上设有开口。喙部呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部。喙头部为圆头结构。喙部与安装部之间具有30~50度的夹角。喙头机构整体由医用PVC材料制成。套装孔设有用于夹持固定的张紧机构。喙头机构通过套装孔安装在吻合器钉仓盖末端,从而使得普通吻合器具有喙头形状的结构,提供挑起和收拢功能,使得手术更加安全、容易。
The utility model discloses a beak head mechanism, a nail bin mechanism and a stapler for a stapler. Wherein the beak head mechanism includes an installation part and a beak part. The root of the mounting portion is connected to the root of the beak. The installation part is in the shape of a strip, and a set hole is arranged inside. The fitting holes are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and an opening is provided on the end surface of the installation part. The beak is a flattened triangular structure that ends with a beaked head. The beak head is a round head structure. There is an included angle of 30-50 degrees between the beak and the installation part. The beak head mechanism is made of medical PVC material as a whole. The set hole is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing. The beak head mechanism is installed at the end of the stapler cover through the set hole, so that the common stapler has a beak-shaped structure, which provides the function of provoking and retracting, making the operation safer and easier.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械,特别涉及腔镜下切割吻合器。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a laparoscopic cutting stapler.
背景技术Background technique
腔镜下切割吻合器用于胸腔和腹腔的腔镜手术作业,由钉仓组件、固定推进连接架、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄组成。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒、钉仓盖、钉仓匣。钉仓盖固定在固定推进连接架上。钉仓匣安装在钉仓盒内。钉仓盒通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架上,使得钉仓盒和钉仓盖之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄通过连杆内的推杆实现钉仓盒和钉仓盖之间的开合动作以及缝合或切开组织。手术作业时,钉仓盖要实现与钉仓盒闭合后缝合切割动作,需要在钉仓盒和钉仓盖打开时用做操作杆,用于将欲缝合切开组织与周围其他组织分开。普通腔镜下切割吻合器的钉仓盖通常是扁条状,用于将欲缝合切开组织与周围其他组织分开时受角度影响很不方便。为此,市场上出现了新的腔镜下切割吻合器。新的腔镜下切割吻合器的钉仓盖的末端设置有喙头形状的结构,以便于将用于将欲缝合切开组织与周围其他组织分开时作业。国内外目前使用的普通腔镜下切割吻合器售价一般在2000-3000元左右,而这种新的腔镜下切割吻合器仅仅因为多了个喙头形状的结构,售价却高达6000元。The laparoscopic cutting and stapler is used for laparoscopic surgery in the thoracic and abdominal cavities, and consists of a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed pusher connecting frame, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case, a staple cartridge cover, and a staple cartridge case. The staple bin cover is fixed on the fixed advancing connecting frame. The staple magazine is installed in the staple magazine. The staple magazine box is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame through the movable shaft, so that the opening and closing action can be performed between the nail magazine box and the nail magazine cover. The fixed propulsion connecting frame is connected with the connecting rod, and a push rod joint is connected with the push rod. The operating handle realizes the opening and closing action between the staple cartridge box and the staple cartridge cover as well as suturing or cutting tissue through the push rod in the connecting rod. During operation, the staple cartridge cover needs to be used as an operating lever when the staple cartridge case and the staple cartridge cover are opened to separate the tissue to be sutured from other surrounding tissues in order to realize the suturing and cutting action after being closed with the staple cartridge case. The staple magazine cover of common endoscopic cutting staplers is usually flat, which is inconvenient to be affected by the angle when it is used to separate the incision tissue to be sutured from other surrounding tissues. For this reason, new endoscopic cutting staplers have appeared on the market. The end of the staple bin cover of the new laparoscopic cutting stapler is provided with a beak-shaped structure, so as to facilitate the operation when the incision tissue to be sutured is separated from other surrounding tissues. The price of ordinary endoscopic cutting staplers currently used at home and abroad is generally around 2,000-3,000 yuan, but this new endoscopic cutting stapler is priced as high as 6,000 yuan just because of the extra beak-shaped structure. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的问题:设计一种可安装在普通吻合器钉仓盖的末端的喙头机构,使得普通吻合器的钉仓盖的末端可设置喙头机构,以便于手术作业。The problem to be solved by the utility model is to design a beak head mechanism that can be installed on the end of the nail bin cover of an ordinary stapler, so that the end of the nail bin cover of an ordinary stapler can be provided with a beak head mechanism to facilitate operation.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的方案如下:For solving the problems referred to above, the scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
根据本实用新型的一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,其特征在于,包括安装部和喙部;安装部的根部和喙部的根部相连;安装部呈条状体,内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔;套装孔沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部的末端面上设有开口;喙部呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部;喙部与安装部之间具有一定的夹角;套装孔设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。A beak head mechanism for an anastomat according to the utility model is characterized in that it includes a mounting part and a beak part; the root of the mounting part is connected to the root of the beak part; The set hole at the end of the stapler cover; the set hole is arranged along the strip direction of the strip, and there is an opening on the end surface of the installation part; the beak is a flat triangular structure, so that the end has a beak head ; There is a certain angle between the beak and the installation part; the set hole is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the stapler's staple bin cover.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,所述喙头机构整体由医用PVC材料制成;所述张紧机构由喙头机构所采用的医用PVC材料自身弹性实现。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present utility model, the beak head mechanism is entirely made of medical PVC material; the tension mechanism is realized by the elasticity of the medical PVC material used in the beak head mechanism.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,安装部和喙部由金属材料制成;所述张紧机构为紧固螺丝。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present invention, the installation part and the beak part are made of metal materials; the tensioning mechanism is a fastening screw.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,安装部和喙部由金属材料制成;所述张紧机构为设置在套装孔内的弹性套。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present invention, the installation part and the beak part are made of metal materials; the tensioning mechanism is an elastic sleeve arranged in the sleeve hole.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,安装部和喙部由金属材料制成;所述张紧机构为设置在套装孔内的弹性片。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present invention, the installation part and the beak part are made of metal materials; the tensioning mechanism is an elastic piece arranged in the sleeve hole.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,该喙头机构还包括背板;安装部和喙部所组成的结构由医用PVC材料制成;所述张紧机构由喙头机构所采用的医用PVC材料弹性实现;背板安装在安装部和喙部所组成的结构的背部,由硬质金属制成。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present utility model, the beak head mechanism also includes a backboard; the structure composed of the installation part and the beak part is made of medical PVC material; the tensioning mechanism is made of medical PVC material used in the beak head mechanism The elasticity of the material is achieved; the back plate is mounted on the back of the structure formed by the mounting part and the beak part and is made of hard metal.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,喙部与安装部之间的夹角为30~50度。Further, according to the beak mechanism of the present invention, the angle between the beak and the installation part is 30-50 degrees.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,喙头部为圆头结构。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present utility model, the beak head is a round head structure.
进一步,根据本实用新型的喙头机构,安装部的长度为1.0~3.0厘米;喙部的长度为0.5~3.0厘米。Further, according to the beak head mechanism of the present invention, the length of the installation part is 1.0-3.0 cm; the length of the beak part is 0.5-3.0 cm.
进一步,根据本实用新型的一种钉仓机构,包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架以及上述的喙头机构;钉仓组件包括钉仓盒、钉仓匣、钉仓盖;钉仓匣安装在钉仓盒内;钉仓盒和钉仓盖的根部安装在固定推进连接架上;钉仓盖呈扁条状;所述喙头机构通过套装孔安装在钉仓盖的末端。Further, a magazine mechanism according to the present invention includes a magazine assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame and the above-mentioned beak head mechanism; the magazine assembly includes a magazine box, a magazine magazine, and a magazine cover; the magazine magazine is installed on Inside the staple magazine box; the roots of the staple magazine box and the staple magazine cover are installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame; the staple magazine cover is in the shape of a flat strip; the beak head mechanism is installed at the end of the staple magazine cover through the set hole.
进一步,根据本实用新型的一种吻合器,包括钉仓盖以及上述的喙头机构;钉仓盖呈扁条状;所述喙头机构通过套装孔安装在钉仓盖的末端。Further, a stapler according to the present utility model includes a staple bin cover and the above-mentioned beak head mechanism; the staple bin cover is in the shape of a flat strip; the beak head mechanism is installed at the end of the staple bin cover through a sleeve hole.
本实用新型的技术效果如下:本使用新型的喙头机构使得普通吻合器的钉仓盖的末端设置有喙头形状的结构,以便于将欲缝合切开组织与周围其他组织分开手术作业。The technical effect of the utility model is as follows: the use of the new beak head mechanism makes the end of the staple bin cover of the ordinary stapler be provided with a beak head-shaped structure, so as to separate the incision tissue to be sutured from other surrounding tissues for surgical operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的喙头机构的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the beak head mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
图2和图3是本实用新型实施例的钉仓机构的结构示意图。图2中,喙头机构和钉仓盖的相拆分;图3中,喙头机构安装在钉仓盖末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are structural schematic diagrams of the staple cartridge mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 2, the beak head mechanism and the staple cartridge cover are disassembled; in Figure 3, the beak head mechanism is installed at the end of the staple cartridge cover.
图4是本实用新型实施例2中的喙头机构的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the beak head mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
图5是本实用新型实施例3中的喙头机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the beak head mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
图6和图7是本实用新型实施例4中的喙头机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are structural schematic diagrams of the beak head mechanism in Embodiment 4 of the present utility model.
图8是本实用新型实施例5的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,包括安装部11和喙部12。安装部11的根部和喙部12的根部相连。安装部11呈条状体,安装部11的长度L1为1.0~3.0厘米。安装部11内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔14。套装孔14沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部11的末端面上设有开口。套装孔14的形状与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配。吻合器,也就是,腔镜下切割吻合器。吻合器钉仓盖通常具有弧面结构的背面,因此,本实施例中,扁状结构的套装孔14的一面同样是弧面结构。相应地,安装部11的背面15为弧面结构。喙部12呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部13。喙头部13未圆头结构。喙部12的长度L2为0.5~3.0厘米。喙部12与安装部11之间具有的夹角A。夹角A的角度为30~50度。套装孔14设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , a beak mechanism for a stapler includes a mounting part 11 and a beak part 12 . The root of the mounting part 11 is connected to the root of the beak 12 . The installation part 11 is in the shape of a strip, and the length L1 of the installation part 11 is 1.0-3.0 cm. The mounting part 11 is provided with a fitting hole 14 for fitting on the end of the staple magazine cover. The fitting holes 14 are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and are provided with openings on the end surface of the mounting part 11 . The shape of the sleeve hole 14 matches the structure of the end structure of the stapler's staple bin cover. Stapler, that is, laparoscopic cutting stapler. The stapler magazine cover usually has a curved back. Therefore, in this embodiment, one side of the flat fitting hole 14 is also curved. Correspondingly, the back surface 15 of the installation part 11 is an arc surface structure. The beak 12 is a flat triangular structure with a beak head 13 at the end. Beak head 13 is not round head structure. The length L2 of the beak 12 is 0.5-3.0 cm. An included angle A exists between the beak 12 and the installation part 11 . The included angle A is 30-50 degrees. The sleeve hole 14 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the staple magazine cover.
图2和图3是本实施例所涉及的吻合器的钉仓机构。该吻合器包括钉仓机构、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄。其中,钉仓机构包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架24以及喙头机构1。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、钉仓盖23。钉仓匣22安装在钉仓盒21内。钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23的根部安装在固定推进连接架24上。钉仓盖23呈扁条状。钉仓盒21通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架24上,使得钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架24与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄连接连杆。喙头机构1即为图1中的用于吻合器的喙头机构。喙头机构1通过套装孔14安装在钉仓盖23的末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the staple magazine mechanism of the stapler related to this embodiment. The stapler includes a staple cartridge mechanism, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. Wherein, the staple cartridge mechanism includes a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 and a beak head mechanism 1 . The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case 21 , a staple cartridge case 22 and a staple cartridge cover 23 . The staple cartridge case 22 is installed in the staple cartridge case 21 . The roots of the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 are mounted on the fixedly advancing connecting frame 24 . The staple bin cover 23 is in the shape of a flat strip. The staple cartridge case 21 is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 through the movable shaft, so that the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 can be opened and closed. The fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 is connected with the connecting rod, and is provided with a push rod joint to be connected with the push rod. The operating handle is connected to the connecting rod. The beak mechanism 1 is the beak mechanism for the stapler in FIG. 1 . The beak head mechanism 1 is installed on the end of the staple bin cover 23 through the sleeve hole 14 .
本实施例中,安装部11和喙部12所组成的喙头机构整体由医用PVC材料制成。并且,该医用PVC材料是一种改性的PVC材料,具有一定的弹性和物理强度。弹性的PVC材料使得喙头机构套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端时能够紧固,PVC材料的物理强度使得安装部11和喙部12之间的夹角A的角度能够在作业时保持,而不至于在作业中出现弯曲。因此,本实施例中,前述的张紧机构由张紧机构由喙头机构所采用的医用PVC材料自身弹性实现。喙头机构通过其自身的弹性,将喙头机构卡在钉仓盖23的末端。In this embodiment, the beak head mechanism composed of the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 is made of medical PVC material as a whole. Moreover, the medical PVC material is a modified PVC material with certain elasticity and physical strength. The elastic PVC material enables the beak head mechanism to be fastened when it is set at the end of the stapler's staple bin cover, and the physical strength of the PVC material enables the angle A between the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 to be maintained during operation without As for bending in the job. Therefore, in this embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning mechanism is realized by the elasticity of the medical PVC material adopted by the beak head mechanism. The beak mechanism is stuck on the end of the staple bin cover 23 by its own elasticity.
实施例2Example 2
如图1所示,一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,包括安装部11和喙部12。安装部11的根部和喙部12的根部相连。安装部11呈条状体,安装部11的长度L1为1.0~3.0厘米。安装部11内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔14。套装孔14沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部11的末端面上设有开口。套装孔14的形状与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配。吻合器,也就是,腔镜下切割吻合器。吻合器钉仓盖通常具有弧面结构的背面,因此,本实施例中,扁状结构的套装孔14的一面同样是弧面结构。相应地,安装部11的背面15为弧面结构。喙部12呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部13。喙头部13未圆头结构。喙部12的长度L2为0.5~3.0厘米。喙部12与安装部11之间具有的夹角A。夹角A的角度为30~50度。套装孔14设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , a beak mechanism for a stapler includes a mounting part 11 and a beak part 12 . The root of the mounting part 11 is connected to the root of the beak 12 . The installation part 11 is in the shape of a strip, and the length L1 of the installation part 11 is 1.0-3.0 cm. The mounting part 11 is provided with a fitting hole 14 for fitting on the end of the staple magazine cover. The fitting holes 14 are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and are provided with openings on the end surface of the mounting part 11 . The shape of the sleeve hole 14 matches the structure of the end structure of the stapler's staple bin cover. Stapler, that is, laparoscopic cutting stapler. The stapler magazine cover usually has a curved back. Therefore, in this embodiment, one side of the flat fitting hole 14 is also curved. Correspondingly, the back surface 15 of the installation part 11 is an arc surface structure. The beak 12 is a flat triangular structure with a beak head 13 at the end. Beak head 13 is not round head structure. The length L2 of the beak 12 is 0.5-3.0 cm. An included angle A exists between the beak 12 and the installation part 11 . The included angle A is 30-50 degrees. The sleeve hole 14 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the staple magazine cover.
图2和图3是本实施例所涉及的吻合器的钉仓机构。该吻合器包括钉仓机构、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄。其中,钉仓机构包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架24以及喙头机构1。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、钉仓盖23。钉仓匣22安装在钉仓盒21内。钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23的根部安装在固定推进连接架24上。钉仓盖23呈扁条状。钉仓盒21通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架24上,使得钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架24与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄连接连杆。喙头机构1即为图1中的用于吻合器的喙头机构。喙头机构1通过套装孔14安装在钉仓盖23的末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the staple magazine mechanism of the stapler related to this embodiment. The stapler includes a staple cartridge mechanism, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. Wherein, the staple cartridge mechanism includes a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 and a beak head mechanism 1 . The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case 21 , a staple cartridge case 22 and a staple cartridge cover 23 . The staple cartridge case 22 is installed in the staple cartridge case 21 . The roots of the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 are mounted on the fixedly advancing connecting frame 24 . The staple bin cover 23 is in the shape of a flat strip. The staple cartridge case 21 is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 through the movable shaft, so that the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 can be opened and closed. The fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 is connected with the connecting rod, and is provided with a push rod joint to be connected with the push rod. The operating handle is connected to the connecting rod. The beak mechanism 1 is the beak mechanism for the stapler in FIG. 1 . The beak head mechanism 1 is installed on the end of the staple bin cover 23 through the sleeve hole 14 .
本实施例中,安装部11和喙部12所组成的喙头机构整体由金属材料制成。这里金属材料为医用的金属材料,比如,医用不锈钢、医用钛合金等。本实施例中,前述的张紧机构,如图4所示,为设置于安装部11背部的紧固螺丝41。安装部11背部设置有与套装孔14贯通的螺丝孔。螺丝孔有2~5个。每个螺丝孔内安装有紧固螺丝41。紧固螺丝41穿入套装孔14的末端顶在钉仓盖23的末端实现喙头机构与钉仓盖23的末端之间紧固。由此,喙头机构通过紧固螺丝41的紧固,将喙头机构卡在钉仓盖23的末端。In this embodiment, the entire beak head mechanism composed of the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 is made of metal material. Here, the metal material is a medical metal material, such as medical stainless steel, medical titanium alloy, and the like. In this embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4 , is a fastening screw 41 disposed on the back of the mounting portion 11 . The back of the mounting part 11 is provided with a screw hole passing through the fitting hole 14 . There are 2~5 screw holes. Fastening screws 41 are installed in each screw hole. The end of the fastening screw 41 passing through the sleeve hole 14 pushes against the end of the nail bin cover 23 to realize fastening between the beak head mechanism and the end of the nail bin cover 23 . Thus, the beak head mechanism is clamped on the end of the nail bin cover 23 by fastening the fastening screw 41 .
实施例3Example 3
如图1所示,一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,包括安装部11和喙部12。安装部11的根部和喙部12的根部相连。安装部11呈条状体,安装部11的长度L1为1.0~3.0厘米。安装部11内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔14。套装孔14沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部11的末端面上设有开口。套装孔14的形状与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配。吻合器,也就是,腔镜下切割吻合器。吻合器钉仓盖通常具有弧面结构的背面,因此,本实施例中,扁状结构的套装孔14的一面同样是弧面结构。相应地,安装部11的背面15为弧面结构。喙部12呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部13。喙头部13未圆头结构。喙部12的长度L2为0.5~3.0厘米。喙部12与安装部11之间具有的夹角A。夹角A的角度为30~50度。套装孔14设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , a beak mechanism for a stapler includes a mounting part 11 and a beak part 12 . The root of the mounting part 11 is connected to the root of the beak 12 . The installation part 11 is in the shape of a strip, and the length L1 of the installation part 11 is 1.0-3.0 cm. The mounting part 11 is provided with a fitting hole 14 for fitting on the end of the staple magazine cover. The fitting holes 14 are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and are provided with openings on the end surface of the mounting portion 11 . The shape of the sleeve hole 14 matches the structure of the end structure of the stapler's staple bin cover. Stapler, that is, laparoscopic cutting stapler. The stapler magazine cover usually has a curved back. Therefore, in this embodiment, one side of the flat fitting hole 14 is also curved. Correspondingly, the back surface 15 of the installation part 11 is an arc surface structure. The beak 12 is a flat triangular structure with a beak head 13 at the end. Beak head 13 is not round head structure. The length L2 of the beak 12 is 0.5-3.0 cm. An included angle A exists between the beak 12 and the installation part 11 . The included angle A is 30-50 degrees. The sleeve hole 14 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the staple magazine cover.
图2和图3是本实施例所涉及的吻合器的钉仓机构。该吻合器包括钉仓机构、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄。其中,钉仓机构包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架24以及喙头机构1。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、钉仓盖23。钉仓匣22安装在钉仓盒21内。钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23的根部安装在固定推进连接架24上。钉仓盖23呈扁条状。钉仓盒21通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架24上,使得钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架24与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄连接连杆。喙头机构1即为图1中的用于吻合器的喙头机构。喙头机构1通过套装孔14安装在钉仓盖23的末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the staple magazine mechanism of the stapler related to this embodiment. The stapler includes a staple cartridge mechanism, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. Wherein, the staple cartridge mechanism includes a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 and a beak head mechanism 1 . The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case 21 , a staple cartridge case 22 and a staple cartridge cover 23 . The staple cartridge case 22 is installed in the staple cartridge case 21 . The roots of the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 are mounted on the fixedly advancing connecting frame 24 . The staple bin cover 23 is in the shape of a flat strip. The staple cartridge case 21 is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 through the movable shaft, so that the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 can be opened and closed. The fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 is connected with the connecting rod, and is provided with a push rod joint to be connected with the push rod. The operating handle is connected to the connecting rod. The beak mechanism 1 is the beak mechanism for the stapler in FIG. 1 . The beak head mechanism 1 is installed on the end of the staple bin cover 23 through the sleeve hole 14 .
本实施例中,安装部11和喙部12由金属材料制成。这里金属材料为医用的金属材料,比如,医用不锈钢、医用钛合金等。本实施例中,前述的张紧机构,如图5所示,为设置于套装孔14的弹性套42。弹性套42由医用弹性PVC材料制成。弹性套42具有与与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配的套孔。弹性套42的四周粘贴于套装孔14内壁。由此,张紧机构由弹性套42的弹性实现。喙头机构通过弹性套42的弹性,将喙头机构卡在钉仓盖23的末端。In this embodiment, the mounting part 11 and the beak part 12 are made of metal materials. Here, the metal material is a medical metal material, such as medical stainless steel, medical titanium alloy, and the like. In this embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning mechanism, as shown in FIG. 5 , is an elastic sleeve 42 disposed in the fitting hole 14 . The elastic sleeve 42 is made of medical elastic PVC material. The elastic sleeve 42 has a sleeve hole matching with the end structure of the stapler's staple magazine cover. The four sides of the elastic sleeve 42 are pasted on the inner wall of the sleeve hole 14 . Thus, the tensioning mechanism is realized by the elasticity of the elastic sleeve 42 . The beak head mechanism is stuck on the end of the staple bin cover 23 by the elasticity of the elastic sleeve 42 .
实施例4Example 4
如图1所示,一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,包括安装部11和喙部12。安装部11的根部和喙部12的根部相连。安装部11呈条状体,安装部11的长度L1为1.0~3.0厘米。安装部11内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔14。套装孔14沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部11的末端面上设有开口。套装孔14的形状与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配。吻合器,也就是,腔镜下切割吻合器。吻合器钉仓盖通常具有弧面结构的背面,因此,本实施例中,扁状结构的套装孔14的一面同样是弧面结构。相应地,安装部11的背面15为弧面结构。喙部12呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部13。喙头部13未圆头结构。喙部12的长度L2为0.5~3.0厘米。喙部12与安装部11之间具有的夹角A。夹角A的角度为30~50度。套装孔14设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。As shown in FIG. 1 , a beak mechanism for a stapler includes a mounting part 11 and a beak part 12 . The root of the mounting part 11 is connected to the root of the beak 12 . The installation part 11 is in the shape of a strip, and the length L1 of the installation part 11 is 1.0-3.0 cm. The mounting part 11 is provided with a fitting hole 14 for fitting on the end of the staple magazine cover. The fitting holes 14 are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and are provided with openings on the end surface of the mounting part 11 . The shape of the sleeve hole 14 matches the structure of the end structure of the stapler's staple bin cover. Stapler, that is, laparoscopic cutting stapler. The stapler magazine cover usually has a curved back. Therefore, in this embodiment, one side of the flat fitting hole 14 is also curved. Correspondingly, the back surface 15 of the installation part 11 is an arc surface structure. The beak 12 is a flat triangular structure with a beak head 13 at the end. Beak head 13 is not round head structure. The length L2 of the beak 12 is 0.5-3.0 cm. An included angle A exists between the beak 12 and the installation part 11 . The included angle A is 30-50 degrees. The sleeve hole 14 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the staple magazine cover.
图2和图3是本实施例所涉及的吻合器的钉仓机构。该吻合器包括钉仓机构、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄。其中,钉仓机构包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架24以及喙头机构1。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、钉仓盖23。钉仓匣22安装在钉仓盒21内。钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23的根部安装在固定推进连接架24上。钉仓盖23呈扁条状。钉仓盒21通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架24上,使得钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架24与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄连接连杆。喙头机构1即为图1中的用于吻合器的喙头机构。喙头机构1通过套装孔14安装在钉仓盖23的末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the staple magazine mechanism of the stapler related to this embodiment. The stapler includes a staple cartridge mechanism, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. Wherein, the staple cartridge mechanism includes a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 and a beak head mechanism 1 . The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case 21 , a staple cartridge case 22 and a staple cartridge cover 23 . The staple cartridge case 22 is installed in the staple cartridge case 21 . The roots of the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 are mounted on the fixedly advancing connecting frame 24 . The staple bin cover 23 is in the shape of a flat strip. The staple cartridge case 21 is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 through the movable shaft, so that the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 can be opened and closed. The fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 is connected with the connecting rod, and is provided with a push rod joint to be connected with the push rod. The operating handle is connected to the connecting rod. The beak mechanism 1 is the beak mechanism for the stapler in FIG. 1 . The beak head mechanism 1 is installed on the end of the staple bin cover 23 through the sleeve hole 14 .
本实施例中,安装部11和喙部12由金属材料制成。这里金属材料为医用的金属材料,比如,医用不锈钢、医用钛合金等。本实施例中,前述的张紧机构,如图6、图7所示,为设置于套装孔14的弹性片43。弹性片43可以如图6所示安装在套装孔14的背面,也可以如图7所示安装在套装孔14的底面。由于套装孔14的背面为弧形结构,因此,弹性片43通常由医用弹性PVC材料制成。而由于套装孔14的底面为平面结构,因此,弹性片43可以由医用弹性PVC材料制成,也可以是金属材料制成的弹性簧片。由此,张紧机构由弹性片43的弹性实现。喙头机构通过弹性片43的弹性,将喙头机构卡在钉仓盖23的末端。In this embodiment, the mounting part 11 and the beak part 12 are made of metal materials. Here, the metal material is a medical metal material, such as medical stainless steel, medical titanium alloy, and the like. In this embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning mechanism, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , is an elastic piece 43 disposed in the fitting hole 14 . The elastic sheet 43 can be installed on the back of the fitting hole 14 as shown in FIG. 6 , and can also be installed on the bottom surface of the fitting hole 14 as shown in FIG. 7 . Since the back of the fitting hole 14 has an arc-shaped structure, the elastic sheet 43 is usually made of medical elastic PVC material. And because the bottom surface of the fitting hole 14 is a planar structure, therefore, the elastic sheet 43 can be made of medical elastic PVC material, and can also be an elastic reed made of metal material. Thus, the tension mechanism is realized by the elasticity of the elastic piece 43 . The beak head mechanism is stuck on the end of the staple bin cover 23 by the elasticity of the elastic sheet 43 .
实施例5Example 5
如图8所示,一种用于吻合器的喙头机构,包括安装部11、喙部12以及背板19。安装部11的根部和喙部12的根部相连。安装部11呈条状体,安装部11的长度L1为1.0~3.0厘米。安装部11内设置有用于套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端的套装孔14。套装孔14沿条状体的条状方向布局,并在安装部11的末端面上设有开口。套装孔14的形状与吻合器钉仓盖末端结构相匹配。吻合器,也就是,腔镜下切割吻合器。吻合器钉仓盖通常具有弧面结构的背面,因此,本实施例中,扁状结构的套装孔14的一面同样是弧面结构。相应地,安装部11的背面15为弧面结构。喙部12呈扁状的三角形结构,使末端具有喙头部13。喙头部13未圆头结构。喙部12的长度L2为0.5~3.0厘米。喙部12与安装部11之间具有的夹角A。夹角A的角度为30~50度。套装孔14设有用于与吻合器钉仓盖末端相夹持固定的张紧机构。As shown in FIG. 8 , a beak mechanism for a stapler includes a mounting part 11 , a beak part 12 and a back plate 19 . The root of the mounting part 11 is connected to the root of the beak 12 . The installation part 11 is in the shape of a strip, and the length L1 of the installation part 11 is 1.0-3.0 cm. The mounting part 11 is provided with a fitting hole 14 for fitting on the end of the staple magazine cover. The fitting holes 14 are arranged along the strip direction of the strip body, and are provided with openings on the end surface of the mounting part 11 . The shape of the sleeve hole 14 matches the structure of the end structure of the stapler's staple bin cover. Stapler, that is, laparoscopic cutting stapler. The stapler magazine cover usually has a curved back. Therefore, in this embodiment, one side of the flat fitting hole 14 is also curved. Correspondingly, the back surface 15 of the installation part 11 is an arc surface structure. The beak 12 is a flat triangular structure with a beak head 13 at the end. Beak head 13 is not round head structure. The length L2 of the beak 12 is 0.5-3.0 cm. An included angle A exists between the beak 12 and the installation part 11 . The included angle A is 30-50 degrees. The sleeve hole 14 is provided with a tensioning mechanism for clamping and fixing the end of the staple magazine cover.
本实施例中,安装部11和喙部12所组成的结构整体由医用PVC材料制成。并且,该医用PVC材料是一种改性的PVC材料,具有一定的弹性和物理强度。弹性的PVC材料使得喙头机构套装在吻合器钉仓盖末端时能够紧固,PVC材料的物理强度使得安装部11和喙部12之间的夹角A的角度能够在作业时保持,而不至于在作业中出现弯曲。因此,本实施例中,前述的张紧机构由张紧机构由喙头机构所采用的医用PVC材料自身弹性实现。喙头机构通过其自身的弹性,将喙头机构卡在钉仓盖23的末端。In this embodiment, the entire structure composed of the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 is made of medical PVC material. Moreover, the medical PVC material is a modified PVC material with certain elasticity and physical strength. The elastic PVC material enables the beak head mechanism to be fastened when it is set at the end of the stapler's staple bin cover, and the physical strength of the PVC material enables the angle A between the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 to be maintained during operation without As for bending in the job. Therefore, in this embodiment, the aforementioned tensioning mechanism is realized by the elasticity of the medical PVC material adopted by the beak head mechanism. The beak mechanism is stuck on the end of the staple bin cover 23 by its own elasticity.
背板19用于加固由医用PVC材料制成的安装部11和喙部12所组成的结构,由硬质金属板经压板成型加工而成,且该硬质金属为医用的金属材料,比如,医用不锈钢、医用钛合金等。背板19安装在安装部11和喙部12所组成的结构的背部,形状与安装部11和喙部12所组成的结构相匹配。The back plate 19 is used to reinforce the structure composed of the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 made of medical PVC material, and is formed by pressing a hard metal plate, and the hard metal is a medical metal material, for example, Medical stainless steel, medical titanium alloy, etc. The back plate 19 is installed on the back of the structure formed by the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 , and its shape matches the structure formed by the installation part 11 and the beak part 12 .
图2和图3是本实施例所涉及的吻合器的钉仓机构。该吻合器包括钉仓机构、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄。其中,钉仓机构包括钉仓组件、固定推进连接架24以及喙头机构1。钉仓组件包括钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、钉仓盖23。钉仓匣22安装在钉仓盒21内。钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23的根部安装在固定推进连接架24上。钉仓盖23呈扁条状。钉仓盒21通过活动轴安装在固定推进连接架24上,使得钉仓盒21和钉仓盖23之间能够进行开合动作。固定推进连接架24与连杆相连,并设有推杆接头与推杆相连。操作手柄连接连杆。喙头机构1即为图1中的用于吻合器的喙头机构。喙头机构1通过套装孔14安装在钉仓盖23的末端。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the staple magazine mechanism of the stapler related to this embodiment. The stapler includes a staple cartridge mechanism, a connecting rod, a push rod installed in the connecting rod, and an operating handle. Wherein, the staple cartridge mechanism includes a staple cartridge assembly, a fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 and a beak head mechanism 1 . The staple cartridge assembly includes a staple cartridge case 21 , a staple cartridge case 22 and a staple cartridge cover 23 . The staple cartridge case 22 is installed in the staple cartridge case 21 . The roots of the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 are mounted on the fixedly advancing connecting frame 24 . The staple bin cover 23 is in the shape of a flat strip. The staple cartridge case 21 is installed on the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 through the movable shaft, so that the staple cartridge case 21 and the staple cartridge cover 23 can be opened and closed. The fixed propulsion connecting frame 24 is connected with the connecting rod, and is provided with a push rod joint to be connected with the push rod. The operating handle is connected to the connecting rod. The beak mechanism 1 is the beak mechanism for the stapler in FIG. 1 . The beak head mechanism 1 is installed on the end of the staple bin cover 23 through the sleeve hole 14 .
需要指出的是,上述实施例中吻合器为直线型切割吻合器,本领域技术人员理解,本实用新型的结构也可以用于非直线型切割吻合器,比如带弯曲的切割吻合器,只要本实用新型的喙头机构能够按照在切割吻合器的钉仓盖即可。It should be pointed out that the stapler in the above embodiment is a linear cutting stapler. Those skilled in the art understand that the structure of the present utility model can also be used for a non-linear cutting stapler, such as a curved cutting stapler, as long as the present invention The beak head mechanism of the utility model can be cut according to the staple bin cover of the stapler.
此外,还需要指出的是,上述吻合器中的钉仓盒21、钉仓匣22、固定推进连接架24、连杆、安装在连杆内的推杆、以及操作手柄属于现有的吻合器中的部件,其具体结构不是本实用新型所讨论的范畴,本说明书不再赘述。In addition, it should be pointed out that the staple magazine 21, the staple magazine 22, the fixed propulsion connecting frame 24, the connecting rod, the push rod installed in the connecting rod, and the operating handle in the above-mentioned stapler belong to the existing staplers. The specific structure of the components in the utility model is not in the scope of the present utility model, and will not be described in detail in this specification.
Claims (10)
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| CN201721182959.7U CN207071099U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler |
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| CN201721182959.7U CN207071099U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107468299A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler |
| JP2021529629A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-11-04 | エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC | Surgical stapled end effector component with deformable tip with voids |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201721182959.7U patent/CN207071099U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107468299A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | A kind of Hui Tou mechanisms, nail bin mechanism and stapler for stapler |
| JP2021529629A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-11-04 | エシコン エルエルシーEthicon LLC | Surgical stapled end effector component with deformable tip with voids |
| JP7346540B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2023-09-19 | エシコン エルエルシー | Surgical stapling end effector component with deformable tip with air gap |
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