CN207242593U - A kind of clinical waste pretreating waste bucket - Google Patents

A kind of clinical waste pretreating waste bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207242593U
CN207242593U CN201721121276.0U CN201721121276U CN207242593U CN 207242593 U CN207242593 U CN 207242593U CN 201721121276 U CN201721121276 U CN 201721121276U CN 207242593 U CN207242593 U CN 207242593U
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China
Prior art keywords
bucket
ultraviolet lamp
waste
wall
outer barrel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721121276.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何朗明
项梦丹
何伟明
周曼
顾俏安
李慧
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种医疗废物预处理垃圾桶,包括外桶以及能够放置垃圾的内桶,外桶顶部设有桶盖,内桶悬空设在外桶内,外桶的内壁上沿周向间隔设有若干竖直的紫外灯,内桶的侧壁上设有若干透光孔,外桶的内壁上靠近桶盖的位置设有光控开关,每一紫外灯分别与光控开关电性相连。采用内桶与外桶组合制成垃圾桶,通过紫外灯产生的紫外线,紫外线经过内桶上的透光孔后对医疗垃圾进行照射杀菌,同时垃圾桶内的氧气在紫外线的作用下会产生臭氧,臭氧作为强氧化剂具有更强的杀菌效果,并通过光控开关控制紫外灯的启闭,即通过桶盖的启闭来控制紫外灯的启闭,既能有效的节省能源,也能保护医护人员免受辐射伤害。本实用新型应用于医疗辅助设备。

The utility model discloses a garbage bin for pretreatment of medical waste, which comprises an outer bucket and an inner bucket capable of placing garbage. The top of the outer bucket is provided with a bucket cover, and the inner bucket is suspended in the outer bucket. A plurality of vertical ultraviolet lamps, a plurality of light-transmitting holes are arranged on the side wall of the inner barrel, and a light control switch is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel close to the bung, and each ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the light control switch respectively. The trash can is made by combining the inner barrel and the outer barrel. The ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet lamp pass through the light-transmitting holes on the inner barrel to irradiate and sterilize the medical waste. At the same time, the oxygen in the trash can will generate ozone under the action of ultraviolet rays. As a strong oxidant, it has a stronger bactericidal effect, and the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp is controlled by the light control switch, that is, the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp is controlled by the opening and closing of the lid, which can not only effectively save energy, but also protect medical staff Damaged by radiation. The utility model is applied to medical auxiliary equipment.

Description

一种医疗废物预处理垃圾桶A medical waste pretreatment trash can

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备,特别是涉及一种医疗废物预处理垃圾桶。The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a medical waste pretreatment trash can.

背景技术Background technique

医疗垃圾又称医疗废物,是指接触了病人血液,肉体等由医院生产出的污染性垃圾,如使用过的棉球、纱布、胶布、废水、一次性医疗器具、手术后的废弃品、过期的药品等等。医疗垃圾具有空间污染,急性传染和潜伏性污染等特征。与生活垃圾不同,医疗垃圾物含有大量的细菌、病毒及化学药剂,具有极强的传染性、生物毒性和腐蚀性,未经处理或处理不彻底的医疗垃圾任意堆放,对人体产生直接或间接的危害也可能成为疫病流行的源头。南方的夏天温度较高,医疗垃圾里面的血液,脓液,药物等一系列有气味液体经过高温发酵,往往释放更浓的气味,十分影响处置室(摆放医疗垃圾桶的房间)的环境气味,同时严重危害医护人员的身心健康和食欲。Medical waste, also known as medical waste, refers to the polluting waste produced by the hospital in contact with the patient's blood, flesh, etc., such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tape, waste water, disposable medical equipment, post-operative waste products, expired medicines, etc. Medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection and latent pollution. Different from domestic waste, medical waste contains a large number of bacteria, viruses and chemicals, which are highly infectious, biologically toxic and corrosive. Untreated or incompletely treated medical waste is randomly piled up, causing direct or indirect harm to the human body. The hazards may also become the source of epidemics. In the south, the temperature is high in summer, and a series of odorous liquids such as blood, pus, and medicine in medical waste are fermented at high temperature, and often release a stronger smell, which greatly affects the environmental odor of the disposal room (the room where the medical waste bins are placed) , and seriously endanger the physical and mental health and appetite of medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种医疗废物预处理垃圾桶,能够有效的避免垃圾桶内医疗垃圾的气味散发。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a medical waste pretreatment trash can, which can effectively avoid the smell of medical waste in the trash can.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种医疗废物预处理垃圾桶,包括外桶以及能够放置垃圾的内桶,所述外桶顶部设有桶盖,所述内桶悬空设在外桶内,所述外桶的内壁上沿周向间隔设有若干竖直的紫外灯,所述内桶的侧壁上设有若干透光孔,所述外桶的内壁上靠近桶盖的位置设有光控开关,每一紫外灯分别与光控开关电性相连。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a medical waste pretreatment trash can, including an outer barrel and an inner barrel capable of placing garbage, the top of the outer barrel is provided with a lid, and the inner barrel is suspended in the outer barrel. The inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with several vertical ultraviolet lamps at intervals in the circumferential direction, the side wall of the inner barrel is provided with a number of light-transmitting holes, and the inner wall of the outer barrel is provided with a light control switch near the lid. Each ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the light control switch respectively.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述外桶的内壁上沿周向间隔设有若干与紫外灯对应的夹持机构,每一紫外灯可拆卸固定连接在对应夹持机构上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, several clamping mechanisms corresponding to the ultraviolet lamps are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the outer tub, and each ultraviolet lamp is detachably and fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping mechanisms.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述夹持机构包括沿竖向设在外桶内壁上的两个固定夹,每一紫外灯的两端分别通过对应的两个固定夹与外桶可拆卸的固定相连。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism includes two fixing clips arranged vertically on the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the two ends of each ultraviolet lamp are detachably fixed to the outer barrel through the corresponding two fixing clips. connected.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述内桶的顶部轮廓上设有悬挂槽,所述外桶上设有与悬挂槽对应的挂钩。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a suspension groove is provided on the top profile of the inner tub, and a hook corresponding to the suspension groove is provided on the outer tub.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述挂钩的数量为四个,四个挂钩呈十字结构设在外桶的内壁上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the number of the hooks is four, and the four hooks are arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel in a cross structure.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述外桶外壁的底部设有能够控制桶盖开启或关闭的踏板。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a pedal capable of controlling the opening or closing of the lid is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer barrel.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型采用内桶与外桶组合制成垃圾桶,通过紫外灯产生的紫外线,紫外线经过内桶上的透光孔后对医疗垃圾进行照射杀菌,同时垃圾桶内的氧气在紫外线的作用下会产生臭氧,臭氧作为强氧化剂具有更强的杀菌效果,并通过光控开关控制紫外灯的启闭,即通过桶盖的启闭来控制紫外灯的启闭,做到关盖消毒,开盖停止,既能有效的节省能源,也能保护医护人员免受辐射伤害。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model adopts the combination of the inner bucket and the outer bucket to make a garbage can, and the ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet lamp pass through the light-transmitting hole on the inner bucket to irradiate and sterilize the medical waste, and at the same time, the oxygen in the garbage can Under the action of ultraviolet rays, ozone will be produced. As a strong oxidizing agent, ozone has a stronger bactericidal effect, and the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp is controlled by the light control switch, that is, the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp is controlled by the opening and closing of the barrel lid, so that it can be turned off. The lid is sterilized, and the opening of the lid stops, which can not only effectively save energy, but also protect medical staff from radiation damage.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示的医疗废物预处理垃圾桶,包括外桶1以及能够放置垃圾的内桶2,外桶1顶部设有桶盖3,内桶2悬空设在外桶1内,外桶1的内壁上沿周向间隔设有若干竖直的紫外灯4,内桶2的侧壁上设有若干透光孔21,外桶1的内壁上靠近桶盖3的位置设有光控开关5,光控开关5为光电感应器,每一紫外灯分别与光控开关5电性相连。采用内桶2与外桶1组合制成垃圾桶,通过紫外灯4产生的紫外线,紫外线经过内桶2上的透光孔21后对医疗垃圾进行照射杀菌,同时垃圾桶内的氧气在紫外线的作用下会产生臭氧,臭氧作为强氧化剂具有更强的杀菌效果。并通过光控开关5控制紫外灯4的启闭,即通过桶盖3的启闭来控制紫外灯4的启闭,当桶盖3关闭时,光控开关5处在黑暗环境中,处于闭合状态,此时紫外灯4开启;当桶盖3开启时,光控开关5处在有光线的环境中,处于断开状态,紫外灯4开启,既能有效的节省能源,也能保护医护人员免受辐射伤害。The medical waste pretreatment trash can as shown in Figure 1 includes an outer bucket 1 and an inner bucket 2 capable of placing garbage. The top of the outer bucket 1 is provided with a bucket cover 3, and the inner bucket 2 is suspended in the outer bucket 1. A number of vertical ultraviolet lamps 4 are arranged at intervals along the circumference, a number of light-transmitting holes 21 are provided on the side wall of the inner barrel 2, and a light control switch 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel 1 near the bung 3. The light control switch 5 is a photoelectric sensor, and each ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the light control switch 5 respectively. Combining the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 1 to make a garbage can, the ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet lamp 4 pass through the light-transmitting hole 21 on the inner barrel 2 to irradiate and sterilize the medical waste, and at the same time, the oxygen in the garbage can is under the action of ultraviolet rays Ozone will be produced, and as a strong oxidant, ozone has a stronger bactericidal effect. And the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is controlled by the light control switch 5, that is, the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 4 is controlled by the opening and closing of the bung 3. When the bung 3 is closed, the light control switch 5 is in a dark environment and is closed. At this time, the ultraviolet lamp 4 is turned on; when the lid 3 is opened, the light control switch 5 is in an environment with light and is in the off state, and the ultraviolet lamp 4 is turned on, which can not only effectively save energy, but also protect medical staff Protect from radiation damage.

进一步优选的,外桶1的内壁上沿周向间隔设有若干与紫外灯4对应的夹持机构11,每一紫外灯可拆卸固定连接在对应夹持机构上,夹持机构11包括沿竖向设在外桶1内壁上的两个固定夹,每一紫外灯的两端分别通过对应的两个固定夹与外桶1可拆卸的固定相连。通过固定夹将紫外灯4可拆卸固定在外套上,方便医护人员在紫外灯4损坏时更换。Further preferably, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 11 corresponding to the ultraviolet lamps 4 are provided at intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the outer tub 1, and each ultraviolet lamp is detachably and fixedly connected to the corresponding clamping mechanisms, and the clamping mechanisms 11 include To the two fixing clips provided on the inner wall of the outer tub 1 , the two ends of each ultraviolet lamp are detachably connected to the outer tub 1 through the corresponding two fixing clips. The ultraviolet lamp 4 is detachably fixed on the jacket through the fixing clip, which is convenient for medical personnel to replace the ultraviolet lamp 4 when it is damaged.

进一步优选的,内桶2的顶部轮廓上设有悬挂槽22,外桶1上设有与悬挂槽22对应的挂钩12,通过悬挂槽22与挂钩12的配合作用,使得内桶2能够悬空设在外桶1内。Further preferably, the top profile of the inner barrel 2 is provided with a hanging groove 22, and the outer barrel 1 is provided with a hook 12 corresponding to the hanging groove 22. Through the cooperation of the hanging groove 22 and the hook 12, the inner barrel 2 can be suspended in the outer barrel within 1.

进一步优选的,挂钩12的数量为四个,四个挂钩呈十字结构设在外桶1的内壁上,使得内桶2能够更加稳定的悬空设在外桶1内。Further preferably, the number of hooks 12 is four, and the four hooks are arranged on the inner wall of the outer tub 1 in a cross structure, so that the inner tub 2 can be suspended in the outer tub 1 more stably.

进一步优选的,外桶1外壁的底部设有能够控制桶盖3开启或关闭的踏板6,医护人员通过踩下或松开踏板6即能控制桶盖3的开启或关闭,并同时控制紫外灯4的开启或关闭。Further preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the outer barrel 1 is provided with a pedal 6 capable of controlling the opening or closing of the barrel cover 3, and the medical staff can control the opening or closing of the barrel cover 3 by stepping on or loosening the pedal 6, and at the same time control the ultraviolet lamp 4 on or off.

当然,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。Certainly, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are included in the claims of the present application. within a limited range.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. clinical waste pretreating waste bucket, it is characterised in that:Including outer barrel (1) and the interior bucket of rubbish can be placed (2), bung (3) is equipped with the top of said tub (1), the interior bucket (2) is vacantly located in outer barrel (1), the inner wall of said tub (1) Above circumferentially spaced to be equipped with some vertical ultraviolet lamps (4), the side wall of the interior bucket (2) is equipped with some loopholes (21), institute State the position on the inner wall of outer barrel (1) close to bung (3) and be equipped with light-operated switch (5), each ultraviolet lamp respectively with light-operated switch (5) It is electrical connected.
  2. 2. clinical waste pretreating waste bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Edge on the inner wall of said tub (1) Circumferentially-spaced to be equipped with some clamping devices (11) corresponding with ultraviolet lamp (4), each ultraviolet lamp, which is detachably fixed, is connected to correspondence On clamping device.
  3. 3. clinical waste pretreating waste bucket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The clamping device (11) includes edge Vertical two geometrical clamps being located on outer barrel (1) inner wall, the both ends of each ultraviolet lamp respectively by corresponding two geometrical clamps with Outer barrel (1) is removably fixedly linked.
  4. 4. according to the 1 or 2 or 3 clinical waste pretreating waste bucket of claim, it is characterised in that:The top of the interior bucket (2) Contouring is equipped with suspension groove (22), and said tub (1) is equipped with hook (12) corresponding with suspension groove (22).
  5. 5. clinical waste pretreating waste bucket according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the hook (12) is four A, four hooks are located on the inner wall of outer barrel (1) in cross structure.
  6. 6. according to the 1 or 2 or 3 clinical waste pretreating waste bucket of claim, it is characterised in that:Said tub (1) outer wall Bottom be equipped with can control the pedal (6) that bung (3) is turned on and off.
CN201721121276.0U 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of clinical waste pretreating waste bucket Expired - Fee Related CN207242593U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721121276.0U CN207242593U (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of clinical waste pretreating waste bucket

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115420078A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-02 云南南中科技有限公司 A UV-cured water-based capsule drying equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115420078A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-02 云南南中科技有限公司 A UV-cured water-based capsule drying equipment

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Granted publication date: 20180417

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