CN207648332U - Hydraulic clamping device for blowout prevention pipeline - Google Patents
Hydraulic clamping device for blowout prevention pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN207648332U CN207648332U CN201721448551.XU CN201721448551U CN207648332U CN 207648332 U CN207648332 U CN 207648332U CN 201721448551 U CN201721448551 U CN 201721448551U CN 207648332 U CN207648332 U CN 207648332U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防喷管线密封试验用液压卡紧装置,属于机械结构技术领域。The utility model relates to a hydraulic clamping device for a blowout prevention pipeline sealing test, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical structures.
背景技术Background technique
现有的防喷管线液压卡紧装置,由缸体、缸盖、活塞、试压盲板、卡爪和行走小车组成。活塞的前端伸到缸体外并与试压盲板固连在一起,活塞的主体置于缸体与缸盖组成的密封腔体内。试压盲板固定安装在活塞的前端,试压盲板上设置有加压孔,缸体、缸盖、活塞构成的油缸总成置于行走小车上,在缸体上设置有进油孔,向缸体内注入液压油。卡爪用于固定防喷管线端头的法兰盘。防喷管线的两端分别通过密封垫环与试压盲板相连,即可进行密封试验。The existing blowout prevention pipeline hydraulic clamping device is composed of a cylinder block, a cylinder head, a piston, a pressure test blind plate, claws and a traveling trolley. The front end of the piston extends out of the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the pressure test blind plate, and the main body of the piston is placed in the sealed cavity formed by the cylinder body and the cylinder head. The pressure test blind plate is fixedly installed on the front end of the piston. There is a pressure hole on the pressure test blind plate. The oil cylinder assembly composed of the cylinder body, the cylinder head and the piston is placed on the walking trolley, and the oil inlet hole is set on the cylinder body. Fill the cylinder with hydraulic oil. Claws are used to fix the flange at the end of the blowout preventer pipeline. The two ends of the blowout prevention pipeline are respectively connected to the pressure test blind plate through the gasket ring, and the sealing test can be carried out.
该结构存在的主要问题是,需要单独设置多瓣卡爪,卡爪与缸体分别为两个部件,在使用过程中夹紧操作繁琐、生产效率低下;防喷管线不可避免地会有微小的弯曲变形,使防喷管线的端头法兰盘上密封槽与试压盲板密封槽对中麻烦。The main problem of this structure is that it is necessary to set up multi-lobe claws separately, and the claws and the cylinder body are two parts respectively. During use, the clamping operation is cumbersome and the production efficiency is low; the blowout prevention pipeline will inevitably have tiny The bending deformation makes it troublesome to align the sealing groove on the end flange of the blowout prevention pipeline with the sealing groove of the pressure test blind plate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述技术问题,本实用新型旨在提供一种夹紧操作简便、高效的防喷管线液压卡紧装置,并实现防喷管线端头法兰密封槽与试压盲板的密封槽快速自动对中。In view of the above technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a hydraulic clamping device for blowout prevention pipelines with simple and efficient clamping operation, and to realize rapid and automatic alignment between the flange sealing groove at the end of the blowout prevention pipeline and the sealing groove of the pressure test blind plate. middle.
为此,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种防喷管线液压卡紧装置,包括缸体、缸盖、活塞、试压盲板和行走小车,所述活塞的前端伸到缸体外并与试压盲板固连在一起,所述缸体的前方设置一瓣“U”形卡爪,“U”形卡爪越过试压盲板并与缸体相连为一整体,所述试压盲板的前端设置有导向对中锥,所述“U”形卡爪带有弧形底,且弧形底与导向对中锥、活塞同轴设置。For this reason, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a hydraulic clamping device for a blowout prevention pipeline, including a cylinder body, a cylinder head, a piston, a pressure test blind plate and a walking trolley, and the front end of the piston extends outside the cylinder body And it is fixedly connected with the pressure test blind plate. A "U" shaped claw is set in front of the cylinder body. The "U" shaped claw crosses the pressure test blind plate and is connected with the cylinder body as a whole. The test The front end of the blind pressure plate is provided with a guide centering cone, and the "U"-shaped claw has an arc-shaped bottom, and the arc-shaped bottom is coaxially arranged with the guide centering cone and the piston.
作为上述方案的优选,所述试压盲板通过螺栓固定在活塞前端,所述行走小车的后方设置有扶手。试压盲板采用螺栓安装固定,方便快捷;扶手方便推动行走小车。As a preference of the above solution, the pressure test blind plate is fixed to the front end of the piston by bolts, and a handrail is provided at the rear of the walking trolley. The pressure test blind plate is installed and fixed by bolts, which is convenient and fast; the handrail is convenient to push the walking trolley.
本实用新型的有益效果是:将卡爪的功能集成到缸体上,并采用“U”形卡爪结构方便对防喷管线法兰盘的快速卡紧,实现了操作简便、高效的工作程序;在试压盲板的前端增设导向对中锥,使防喷管线的端头法兰在导向对中锥的导向和自动对中作用下,实现与试压盲板快速连接。结构简单、设计巧妙,具有一定的市场前景。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the function of the claw is integrated into the cylinder body, and the "U" shaped claw structure is adopted to facilitate fast clamping of the flange plate of the blowout prevention pipeline, and a simple and efficient working procedure is realized ; Add a guide centering cone to the front end of the pressure test blind plate, so that the end flange of the blowout prevention pipeline can be quickly connected to the pressure test blind plate under the guidance and automatic centering of the guide center cone. The structure is simple, the design is ingenious, and has a certain market prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
图2是图1的左视图。Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .
图3是本实用新型的使用状态图。Fig. 3 is a diagram of the use status of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below by embodiment and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1~3所示,一种防喷管线液压卡紧装置,主要由缸体1、缸盖2、活塞3、试压盲板4和行走小车5组成。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a hydraulic clamping device for a blowout prevention pipeline is mainly composed of a cylinder body 1, a cylinder head 2, a piston 3, a pressure test blind plate 4 and a traveling trolley 5.
活塞3的主体置于缸体1与缸盖2组成的密封腔体内,活塞3的前端伸到缸体1外并与试压盲板4固连在一起。试压盲板4上设置有加压孔,缸体1、缸盖2、活塞3构成的油缸总成置于行走小车5上,在缸体1上设置有进油孔1b,向缸体1内注入液压油。以上所述与现有结构一致,在此不再赘述。The main body of the piston 3 is placed in the sealed cavity formed by the cylinder body 1 and the cylinder head 2, and the front end of the piston 3 extends out of the cylinder body 1 and is fixedly connected with the pressure test blind plate 4. The pressure test blind plate 4 is provided with a pressure hole, and the oil cylinder assembly composed of the cylinder body 1, the cylinder head 2 and the piston 3 is placed on the walking trolley 5, and the cylinder body 1 is provided with an oil inlet hole 1b, which is connected to the cylinder body 1 Inject hydraulic oil. The above description is consistent with the existing structure and will not be repeated here.
区别在于:缸体1的前方设置有“U”形卡爪1a,“U”形卡爪1a越过试压盲板4并与缸体1相连为一整体,即“U”形卡爪1a位于试压盲板4的正前方,将油缸卡爪的功能用“U”形卡爪1a替代并集成到缸体1上。将防喷管线6(即试压工件)吊入“U”形卡爪1a的槽之后,通过活塞3运动将试压盲板4与防喷管线6的法兰盘卡紧,即可进行密封试验。整个装置的液压动作只有两个,顶紧和松开,操作十分简单。The difference is: the front of the cylinder 1 is provided with a "U"-shaped claw 1a, the "U"-shaped claw 1a crosses the pressure test blind plate 4 and is connected with the cylinder 1 as a whole, that is, the "U"-shaped claw 1a is located Right in front of the pressure test blind plate 4, the function of the cylinder claw is replaced by a "U" shaped claw 1a and integrated into the cylinder body 1. After the blowout prevention pipeline 6 (that is, the pressure test workpiece) is hoisted into the groove of the "U"-shaped claw 1a, the pressure test blind plate 4 and the flange plate of the blowout prevention pipeline 6 are clamped by the movement of the piston 3, and the seal can be performed test. There are only two hydraulic actions of the whole device, which are tightening and loosening, and the operation is very simple.
试压盲板4的前端设置有导向对中锥4a,“U”形卡爪1a带有弧形底,且弧形底与导向对中锥4a、活塞3同轴设置。The front end of the pressure test blind plate 4 is provided with a guide centering cone 4a, and the "U"-shaped claw 1a has an arc-shaped bottom, and the arc-shaped bottom is coaxially arranged with the guide centering cone 4a and the piston 3 .
最好是,试压盲板4通过螺栓固定在活塞3前端,行走小车5的后方设置有扶手5a。Preferably, the pressure test blind plate 4 is fixed to the front end of the piston 3 by bolts, and the rear of the trolley 5 is provided with a handrail 5a.
首先,将油缸总成固定放置在行走小车5上,在平整场地上由人工推动行走小车5行走。根据所测试的试压工件的长度,由人工推动行走小车5以调节两油缸总成的距离;再用吊车将试压工件的法兰盘放入两油缸总成的“U”形卡爪1a的“U”形槽中,由操作人员操作手动换向阀分别将两端油缸的活塞3顶出,活塞3顶出过程中试压盲板4上的导向对中锥4a会逐渐自动对中试压工件中心孔并顶紧试压工件的密封垫环6a。First, the oil cylinder assembly is fixedly placed on the walking trolley 5, and the walking trolley 5 is manually pushed to walk on the level ground. According to the length of the tested pressure test workpiece, manually push the walking trolley 5 to adjust the distance between the two oil cylinder assemblies; then use the crane to put the flange plate of the pressure test workpiece into the "U" shaped claw 1a of the two oil cylinder assemblies In the "U"-shaped groove, the operator operates the manual reversing valve to eject the pistons 3 of the oil cylinders at both ends respectively, and the guide centering cone 4a on the pressure test blind plate 4 will gradually center automatically during the ejection process of the piston 3 Press the central hole of the pressure test workpiece and press against the gasket ring 6a of the pressure test workpiece.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721448551.XU CN207648332U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Hydraulic clamping device for blowout prevention pipeline |
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| CN201721448551.XU CN207648332U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | Hydraulic clamping device for blowout prevention pipeline |
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| CN207648332U true CN207648332U (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109443661A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-08 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of quick clamping pressure testing device for flange form blowout prevention pipeline |
| CN113533062A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 广汉川油井控装备有限公司 | A flange quick sealing device and a multi-position pressure test tool using the same |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201721448551.XU patent/CN207648332U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109443661A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-08 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of quick clamping pressure testing device for flange form blowout prevention pipeline |
| CN113533062A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-22 | 广汉川油井控装备有限公司 | A flange quick sealing device and a multi-position pressure test tool using the same |
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Address after: 402283 Zhongxing Avenue 35, Fuyi 3, Luhuang Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Yuhuaxing Mining Machinery Co., Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 400000 Chongqing City Dadukou District Baoqiao Town Huzhu Village Third Group Patentee before: Chongqing Yuhua Mining Machinery Research Institute Country or region before: China |
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