CN209144792U - Anti-pulling joint and mixed connection structure of precast concrete component - Google Patents
Anti-pulling joint and mixed connection structure of precast concrete component Download PDFInfo
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- CN209144792U CN209144792U CN201821039934.6U CN201821039934U CN209144792U CN 209144792 U CN209144792 U CN 209144792U CN 201821039934 U CN201821039934 U CN 201821039934U CN 209144792 U CN209144792 U CN 209144792U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种预制混凝土构件连接结构,具体涉及一种预制混凝土构件抗拔接头及混合连接结构。The utility model relates to a prefabricated concrete component connection structure, in particular to a prefabricated concrete component pull-out joint and a mixed connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑行业施工要求的不断提高,预制混凝土构件的对接是必不可少的工序,传统混凝凝土桩对接方式为钢板的焊接,钢件外露,造成了抗腐蚀性能差的问题,而且不能解决凭借桩头之间密封的问题。近年来,机械连接接头以其连接的快速性和抗腐蚀性逐渐被研究使用,但现有机械接头在收到拔脱力时,内部零部件会在挤压下发生变形,导致连接的两个桩端面之间产生缝隙,降低抗拔抗剪性能。现有锁位卡簧机械接头的卡簧较细,无法满足预制混凝土构件的抗拔要求,在加粗卡簧后,存在卡簧不易回弹的问题,导致插接失败。With the continuous improvement of construction requirements in the construction industry, the butt joint of precast concrete components is an indispensable process. The traditional way of jointing concrete piles is the welding of steel plates, and the steel parts are exposed, resulting in poor corrosion resistance. Solve the problem by virtue of the seal between the pile heads. In recent years, mechanical joints have been gradually studied and used due to their fast connection and corrosion resistance. However, when the existing mechanical joints receive a pull-out force, the internal components will be deformed under extrusion, resulting in the two connected piles. There is a gap between the end faces, which reduces the pullout resistance and shear resistance. The circlips of the existing locking circlip mechanical joints are relatively thin, which cannot meet the pullout resistance requirements of precast concrete components. After the circlips are thickened, the circlips are not easy to spring back, resulting in the failure of insertion.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对以上问题的提出,而研究设计一种预制混凝土构件抗拔接头及混合连接结构。本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:Aiming at the above problems, the utility model researches and designs a pull-out joint and a mixed connection structure of a precast concrete member. The technical means adopted by the utility model are as follows:
一种预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,包括插接件、卡固件和卡簧,所述插接件包括固定座和固定在固定座上的销头,所述卡固件的内部设有用于容纳卡簧的容纳槽,所述卡簧能在容纳槽内膨胀和收缩,所述销头的侧壁上与容纳槽对应的位置设有与卡簧配合的卡槽,所述销头能插入卡固件内并穿过卡簧,通过卡簧回弹与卡槽配合,将销头限位于卡固件内,所述卡簧包括卡簧主体和穿设在卡簧主体上的加强件,所述加强件为弧形管、带有通孔的球形、带有通孔的椭球形、带有通孔的立方形、带有通孔的圆柱形或环形。An anti-extraction joint of prefabricated concrete components includes a plug connector, a clamping member and a circlip, the plug connector includes a fixing base and a pin head fixed on the fixing base, and the interior of the clamping member is provided with a circlip for accommodating the circlip The accommodating groove of the pin head can be expanded and contracted in the accommodating groove, and the position corresponding to the accommodating groove on the side wall of the pin head is provided with a catching groove which is matched with the circlip, and the pin head can be inserted into the clamping member And pass through the circlip, through the springback of the circlip to cooperate with the card slot, the pin head is limited to the circlip, the circlip includes a circlip body and a reinforcing piece that is penetrated on the circlip body, and the reinforcing piece is Arc tube, spherical with through hole, ellipsoid with through hole, cube with through hole, cylindrical or annular shape with through hole.
进一步地,所述卡固件为套筒型的固筋套Ⅰ,所述容纳槽设置在固筋套Ⅰ的内壁上,所述固定座固定在固筋套Ⅱ内,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ的底部均设有能将钢筋端头限位在其内的限位端。Further, the fastener is a sleeve-type reinforcement sleeve I, the accommodating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the reinforcement sleeve I, the fixing seat is fixed in the reinforcement sleeve II, and the reinforcement sleeve I and The bottom of the reinforcing steel sleeve II is provided with a limit end that can limit the end of the steel bar in it.
进一步地,所述卡固件为中空圆柱结构的定位套,所述定位套固定在固筋套Ⅰ内,所述容纳槽设置在定位套的内壁上,所述固定座固定在固筋套Ⅱ内,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ的底部均设有能将钢筋端头限位在其内的限位端。Further, the clamping member is a positioning sleeve with a hollow cylindrical structure, the positioning sleeve is fixed in the reinforcing rib sleeve I, the accommodating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing seat is fixed in the reinforcing rib sleeve II. The bottoms of the reinforcing bar sleeves I and the reinforcing bar sleeves II are both provided with limiting ends that can limit the ends of the reinforcing bars in them.
进一步地,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ的外形均为十二棱柱形,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ的开口端的外侧设有凸缘。Further, the external shapes of the reinforcing bar sleeve I and the reinforcing bar sleeve II are both twelve prismatic, and the outer sides of the open ends of the reinforcing bar sleeve I and the reinforcing bar sleeve II are provided with flanges.
进一步地,所述容纳槽的侧壁向卡固件的靠近插接件的一端倾斜。Further, the side wall of the accommodating groove is inclined toward the end of the clamping member close to the plug-in member.
进一步地,所述卡簧主体为带有缺口的环形,所述缺口处的两个端头处设有用于将加强件限位于卡簧主体上的限位凸起。Further, the main body of the circlip is an annular shape with a notch, and two ends of the notch are provided with limiting protrusions for restraining the reinforcing member on the main body of the circlip.
一种混合连接结构,包括本实用新型所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,还包括端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ,所述端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ上均设有螺纹孔,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ的开口端均设有外螺纹且分别固定在端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ的螺纹孔上,所述端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ相互固定,所述固筋套Ⅰ和固筋套Ⅱ开口端的外螺纹为反螺纹。A hybrid connection structure includes the pull-resistant joint of the precast concrete member of the present invention, and also includes an end plate I and an end plate II, the end plate I and the end plate II are both provided with threaded holes, and the reinforcement The open ends of the sleeve I and the reinforcement sleeve II are provided with external threads and are respectively fixed on the threaded holes of the end plate I and the end plate II, the end plate I and the end plate II are fixed to each other, the reinforcement sleeve I and the end plate II are fixed to each other. The external thread of the open end of the reinforcement sleeve II is a reverse thread.
一种混合连接结构,包括本实用新型所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,还包括端板Ⅰ、端板Ⅱ和固定套,所述容纳槽设置在固定套的内部,所述端板Ⅰ上设有固定孔Ⅰ,所述端板Ⅱ的对应位置上设有固定孔Ⅱ,所述固定套为套筒状结构,所述固定套的开口端固定在固定孔Ⅰ处且固定套的开口端朝向端板Ⅱ,所述固定座固定在固定孔Ⅱ内,所述端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ相互固定。A hybrid connection structure includes the pullout joint of the prefabricated concrete member of the present invention, and also includes an end plate I, an end plate II and a fixing sleeve, the accommodating groove is arranged inside the fixing sleeve, and the end plate I is on the There is a fixing hole I, the corresponding position of the end plate II is provided with a fixing hole II, the fixing sleeve is a sleeve-like structure, the open end of the fixing sleeve is fixed at the fixing hole I, and the open end of the fixing sleeve is Facing the end plate II, the fixing seat is fixed in the fixing hole II, and the end plate I and the end plate II are fixed to each other.
进一步地,所述固定套内固定有筒状的定位套,所述容纳槽设置于定位套的内壁上,所述端板Ⅰ上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ,所述固定孔Ⅰ和主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ连接形成葫芦形孔,使钢筋端头能从固定孔Ⅰ滑入主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ进行固定,端板Ⅱ上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ,所述固定孔Ⅱ和主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ连接形成葫芦形孔,使钢筋端头能从固定孔Ⅱ滑入主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ进行固定。Further, a cylindrical positioning sleeve is fixed in the fixing sleeve, the accommodating groove is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the end plate I is provided with a main rib end fixing hole I, the fixing hole I and the main rib. The end fixing hole I is connected to form a gourd-shaped hole, so that the end of the steel bar can slide from the fixing hole I into the fixing hole I of the main reinforcement end for fixing. The end plate II is provided with a main reinforcement end fixing hole II. It is connected with the fixing hole II at the end of the main reinforcement to form a gourd-shaped hole, so that the end of the reinforcement can slide from the fixing hole II into the fixing hole II at the end of the main reinforcement for fixing.
一种混合连接结构,包括本实用新型所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,所述卡固件为中空圆柱结构的定位套,所述定位套的内壁上设有用于容纳卡簧的容纳槽,述端板Ⅰ上设有固定孔Ⅰ,所述定位套固定在固定孔Ⅰ内,所述固定座固定在端板Ⅱ上,所述端板Ⅰ和端板Ⅱ相互固定。A hybrid connection structure includes the anti-extraction joint of a precast concrete member according to the present invention, the clamping member is a positioning sleeve of a hollow cylindrical structure, and the inner wall of the positioning sleeve is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating a circlip, and the The end plate I is provided with a fixing hole I, the positioning sleeve is fixed in the fixing hole I, the fixing seat is fixed on the end plate II, and the end plate I and the end plate II are fixed to each other.
与现有技术比较,本实用新型所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头及混合连接结构具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the anti-pulling joint and the hybrid connection structure of the precast concrete components of the present invention have the following advantages:
1、采用卡簧和卡槽配合的方式进行连接固定,抗拔脱能力强,增强混凝土构件之间的连接强度;1. The connection and fixation are carried out by means of the circlip and the groove, which has strong pull-out resistance and enhances the connection strength between the concrete components;
2、容纳槽的倾斜侧壁结构,使卡簧在销头插入时更容易胀开,在卡簧回弹复位时和卡槽的配合更加紧密,越受到拔脱力,结合越紧密,进一步增强连接强度;2. The inclined sidewall structure of the accommodating slot makes it easier for the circlip to expand when the pin head is inserted. When the circlip springs back and resets, it cooperates more closely with the circlip. The more the pull-off force is applied, the tighter the combination is, which further strengthens the connection. strength;
3、采用卡簧主体和加强件结合的方式,既增强了卡簧的强度,提高了整个接头的抗拔性能,又保持了卡簧张开和回弹的灵活性,提高插接成功率。3. The combination of the circlip body and the reinforcement not only enhances the strength of the circlip, improves the pull-out resistance of the entire joint, but also maintains the flexibility of the circlip to open and rebound, improving the success rate of insertion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pullout joint of a precast concrete member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例一所述的固筋套的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcing rib sleeve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是图2的仰视图。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2 .
图4是图3的A-A剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 .
图5是本实用新型实施例所述的插接件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plug connector according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 .
图7是图6的左视图。FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 6 .
图8是本实用新型实施例所述的定位套的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是图8的B-B剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8 .
图10是本实用新型实施例所述的卡簧的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the circlip according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本实用新型实施例所述的卡簧的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of the circlip according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图12是本实用新型实施例二所述的混合连接结构的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the hybrid connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图13是图12的C处放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 12 .
图14是本实用新型实施例二所述的固筋套的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcing rib sleeve according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图15是图14的仰视图。FIG. 15 is a bottom view of FIG. 14 .
图16是图15的D-D剖视图。FIG. 16 is a D-D cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 .
图17是本实用新型实施例三所述的混合连接结构的结构示意图。17 is a schematic structural diagram of the hybrid connection structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图18是图17的E处放大图。FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 17 .
图19是本实用新型实施例三所述的固定套的结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing sleeve according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图20是图19的F-F剖视图。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of FIG. 19 .
图21是本实用新型实施例三所述的端板的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the end plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图22是图21的右视图。FIG. 22 is a right side view of FIG. 21 .
图23是本实用新型实施例三所述的端板的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 23 is another structural schematic diagram of the end plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图24是本实用新型实施例四所述的混合连接结构的结构示意图。FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the hybrid connection structure according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Example 1
如图1至图10所示,一种预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,包括插接件3、卡固件5和卡簧4,所述插接件3包括固定座31和固定在固定座31上的销头32,所述卡固件5的内部设有用于容纳卡簧4的容纳槽51,所述卡簧4能在容纳槽内膨胀和收缩,所述销头32的侧壁上与容纳槽51对应的位置设有与卡簧4配合的卡槽33,所述销头32能插入卡固件5内并穿过卡簧4,通过卡簧4回弹与卡槽33配合,将销头32限位于卡固件5内,所述卡簧4包括卡簧主体41和穿设在卡簧主体41上的加强件42,所述加强件42为弧形管、带有通孔的球形、带有通孔的椭球形、带有通孔的立方形、带有通孔的圆柱形或环形。所述销头 32的端部为半球形、抛物面形或圆台形,也可以为其他不规则曲面形,只要其角度能将卡簧4胀开即可。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , an anti-extraction joint of a precast concrete member includes a plug connector 3 , a clamping member 5 and a circlip 4 , and the plug connector 3 includes a fixed seat 31 and a The pin head 32, the interior of the fastener 5 is provided with an accommodating groove 51 for accommodating the circlip 4, the circlip 4 can expand and contract in the accommodating groove, and the side wall of the pin head 32 is connected to the accommodating groove 51. The corresponding position is provided with a card slot 33 that cooperates with the clip spring 4, the pin head 32 can be inserted into the clip member 5 and pass through the clip spring 4, and the clip spring 4 rebounds to cooperate with the clip slot 33, and the pin head 32 is limited. Located in the clip 5, the clip 4 includes a main body 41 of the clip and a reinforcing piece 42 which is inserted through the main body 41 of the clip. The reinforcing piece 42 is an arc tube, a spherical shape with a through hole, and a The ellipsoidal shape of the hole, the cubic shape with the through hole, the cylindrical or annular shape with the through hole. The end of the pin head 32 is hemispherical, parabolic or truncated, and can also be other irregular curved surfaces, as long as its angle can expand the circlip 4.
所述卡固件5为中空圆柱结构的定位套,所述定位套固定在固筋套Ⅰ1内,所述容纳槽51设置在定位套的内壁上,所述固定座31固定在固筋套Ⅱ2内,所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2的底部均设有能将钢筋端头限位在其内的限位端11。限位端11可以为与钢棒墩头配合的向内的凸缘,也可以为和钢绞线锚头配合的锥形孔,还可以为与端部设有外螺纹的螺纹钢配合的螺纹孔,只要能将钢筋的端部限位其内即可,本实施例以与钢棒墩头配合的限位端为例进行说明。所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2的外部为棱柱形,可以根据需要设置棱的数量,优选八棱柱、十棱柱和十二棱柱,所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2的开口端设有圆形凸缘 12,棱柱形的设计方便组装,增大了混凝土对固筋套的抱裹力,同时凸缘的设计增大了固筋套轴向的受力面积。定位套作为卡固件5时,也可以将定位套固定在其他结构上用于连接。The clamping member 5 is a positioning sleeve with a hollow cylindrical structure, the positioning sleeve is fixed in the reinforcing rib sleeve I1, the accommodating groove 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing seat 31 is fixed in the reinforcing rib sleeve II2. The bottoms of the reinforcing bar sleeve I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 are both provided with a limit end 11 that can limit the end of the reinforcing bar in it. The limit end 11 can be an inward flange matched with a steel rod pier head, a tapered hole matched with a steel strand anchor head, or a thread matched with a threaded steel with an external thread at the end. As long as the end of the steel bar can be limited in the hole, this embodiment is described by taking the limit end matched with the steel bar pier head as an example. The exterior of the reinforcing bar sleeves I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeves II2 are prism-shaped, and the number of edges can be set as required, preferably octagonal prisms, ten prisms and twelve prisms. The open ends of the reinforcing bar sleeves I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeves II2 A circular flange 12 is provided, and the prismatic design is convenient for assembly, which increases the cohesion force of the concrete to the reinforcing bar sleeve, and at the same time, the design of the flange increases the axial force area of the reinforcing bar sleeve. When the positioning sleeve is used as the fastener 5, the positioning sleeve can also be fixed on other structures for connection.
所述卡簧4的截面可以为圆形,所述卡槽33的底面的截面为相应的半圆形,卡簧4的截面也可以为其他形状,相应的卡槽33的形状与卡簧4对应所述容纳槽51的侧壁向固筋套Ⅰ1的开口侧倾斜,容纳槽51的侧壁在轴向上可以为平面,也可以根据需要设置为曲面。在销头32插入的过程中,容纳槽51的锥形的内侧壁给卡簧4向外的径向向外的分力,使卡簧4更容易胀开,销头插入后,受到拔脱力时,容纳槽51靠近固筋套Ⅰ1开口侧的侧壁给卡簧4径向向内的分力,使卡簧4和卡槽33配合紧密,形成自紧结构,增强抗拔脱性能。The cross-section of the circlip 4 can be circular, the cross-section of the bottom surface of the grommet 33 is a corresponding semicircle, the cross-section of the circlip 4 can also be other shapes, and the shape of the corresponding grommet 33 is the same as that of the circlip 4 . Correspondingly, the side wall of the accommodating groove 51 is inclined to the opening side of the rib sleeve I1, and the side wall of the accommodating groove 51 may be a plane in the axial direction, or a curved surface as required. During the insertion of the pin head 32, the conical inner side wall of the accommodating groove 51 gives the circlip 4 a radially outward component force, which makes the circlip 4 easier to expand. After the pin head is inserted, it is subjected to a pulling force At the time, the side wall of the accommodating groove 51 close to the opening side of the fixing rib sleeve I1 gives the circlip 4 a radially inward component force, so that the circlip 4 and the groove 33 cooperate closely, forming a self-tightening structure and enhancing the anti-pull-off performance.
如图10和图11所示,所述加强件42为球形或圆柱形,当然也可以设置为椭球形或立方形,也可以根据需要设置为其他形状。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the reinforcing member 42 is spherical or cylindrical, of course, it can also be set to ellipsoid or cubic, and can also be set to other shapes as required.
所述卡簧主体41为带有缺口的环形,所述缺口处的两个端头处设有用于将加强件限位于卡簧主体上的限位凸起43。具体可以为墩头结构,也可以是端部的弯折结构,也可以根据需要设置其他形式的凸起。The circlip body 41 is an annular shape with a notch, and two ends of the notch are provided with limiting protrusions 43 for restraining the reinforcing member on the circlip body. Specifically, it can be a pier head structure, or a bending structure at the end, or other forms of protrusions can be provided as required.
本实施例中,所述定位套通过螺纹固定在固筋套Ⅰ1内,所述固定座31也通过螺纹固定在固筋套Ⅱ2内,固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2可以设置为相同的结构,也可以根据需要设置为不同的结构,可以将固筋套的底部一端设置为棱柱形,增强握裹力,且在张拉前定位套的组装过程中便于夹持操作。所述固定座31的底部设有内凹空间34,在达到相同强度的情况下,减少了用料量,节约成本。所述销头32通过圆台形的连接部35与固定座31连接,所述定位套的外端设有与连接部35对应的锥形面52,锥形面同时对销头32的插入有导向作用,所述连接部35上设有对称设置的插销夹持平面36,同理,定位套的外端也设有对称设置的定位套夹持平面。各个组成部分的棱部根据需要进行倒角处理,这里不再赘述。在使用本实施例所述的机械接头对预制混凝土构件进行连接时,可以在连接端面均匀涂抹改性环氧树脂,并且在固筋套Ⅰ1内注入改性环氧树脂,增强密封性,进行增强抗腐蚀性能,同时提高连接强度。In this embodiment, the positioning sleeve is fixed in the reinforcing bar sleeve I1 by threads, and the fixing seat 31 is also fixed in the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 by threads. The reinforcing bar sleeve I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 can be set to the same structure , it can also be set to different structures according to needs, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rib sleeve can be set to a prismatic shape to enhance the gripping force and facilitate the clamping operation during the assembly process of the positioning sleeve before tensioning. The bottom of the fixing seat 31 is provided with an inner concave space 34, and under the condition of achieving the same strength, the amount of materials used is reduced, and the cost is saved. The pin head 32 is connected to the fixed seat 31 through the conical connecting portion 35 , and the outer end of the positioning sleeve is provided with a tapered surface 52 corresponding to the connecting portion 35 , and the tapered surface also guides the insertion of the pin head 32 . Therefore, the connecting portion 35 is provided with a symmetrically disposed pin clamping plane 36, and similarly, the outer end of the positioning sleeve is also provided with a symmetrically disposed positioning sleeve clamping plane. The edges of each component are chamfered as required, which will not be repeated here. When using the mechanical joint described in this embodiment to connect the precast concrete members, the modified epoxy resin can be evenly spread on the connecting end face, and the modified epoxy resin can be injected into the reinforcement sleeve I1 to enhance the sealing performance. Corrosion resistance while improving connection strength.
当然也可以将容纳槽直接设置在固筋套Ⅰ1的内壁上,所述固定座31固定在固筋套Ⅱ2内,这时,所述卡固件5为套筒型的固筋套Ⅰ1。Of course, the accommodating groove can also be directly arranged on the inner wall of the reinforcing rib sleeve I1, and the fixing seat 31 is fixed in the reinforcing rib sleeve II2. At this time, the fastener 5 is a sleeve-type reinforcing rib sleeve I1.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图12至图16所示,一种混合连接结构,包括实施例一所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,还包括端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ,所述端板Ⅰ7上设有固定孔Ⅰ71,所述端板Ⅱ8的对应位置上设有固定孔Ⅱ81,所述定位套固定在固筋套Ⅰ1内,所述容纳槽51设置在定位套的内壁上,所述固定座31固定在固筋套Ⅱ2内,所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2的底部均设有能将钢筋端头限位在其内的限位端11,所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2的开口端均设有外螺纹且分别固定在端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8的螺纹孔上,所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8相互固定,可以采用满焊进行固定,也可以在端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8之间涂抹改性环氧树脂进行粘接固定。所述固筋套Ⅰ1和固筋套Ⅱ2开口端的外螺纹为反螺纹。所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8的边缘处均设有用于包裹桩的端部的裙板74。对于使用改性环氧树脂进行粘接的端头板,可以在端面上设置环形凹槽,增强粘接强度。相互连接的预制混凝土构件可以为管桩、实心桩、异形桩等各种预制混凝土桩。As shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 , a hybrid connection structure includes the pull-out joint of the precast concrete member described in the first embodiment, and also includes an end plate I7 and an end plate II, and the end plate I7 is provided with a fixing hole I71 , the corresponding position of the end plate II8 is provided with a fixing hole II81, the positioning sleeve is fixed in the fixing rib sleeve I1, the accommodating groove 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing seat 31 is fixed on the fixing rib In the sleeve II2, the bottoms of the reinforcing bar sleeve I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 are provided with a limit end 11 that can limit the end of the reinforcing bar in it, and the open ends of the reinforcing bar sleeve I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 are provided. Both are provided with external threads and are respectively fixed on the threaded holes of end plate I7 and end plate II8. The end plate I7 and end plate II8 are fixed to each other, which can be fixed by full welding, or can be fixed between end plate I7 and end plate II8 Apply modified epoxy resin between them for bonding and fixing. The outer threads of the open ends of the reinforcing bar sleeve I1 and the reinforcing bar sleeve II2 are reverse threads. The edge of the end plate I7 and the end plate II8 are provided with skirt plates 74 for wrapping the ends of the piles. For the end board bonded with modified epoxy resin, annular grooves can be provided on the end face to enhance the bonding strength. The interconnected precast concrete members can be various precast concrete piles such as pipe piles, solid piles, special-shaped piles, etc.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图17至图23所示,一种混合连接结构,包括实施例一所述的预制混凝土构件抗拔接头,还包括端板Ⅰ7、端板Ⅱ8和固定套6,所述容纳槽51设置在固定套的内部,所述端板Ⅰ7上设有固定孔Ⅰ71,所述端板Ⅱ8的对应位置上设有固定孔Ⅱ81,所述固定套为套筒状结构,所述固定套的开口端固定在固定孔Ⅰ71处且固定套的开口端朝向端板Ⅱ8,所述固定座固定在固定孔Ⅱ81内,所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8相互固定。As shown in FIGS. 17 to 23 , a hybrid connection structure includes the pull-out joint of the precast concrete member described in the first embodiment, and also includes an end plate I7 , an end plate II8 and a fixing sleeve 6 , and the accommodating groove 51 is provided in the Inside the fixing sleeve, the end plate I7 is provided with a fixing hole I71, the corresponding position of the end plate II8 is provided with a fixing hole II81, the fixing sleeve is a sleeve-like structure, and the open end of the fixing sleeve is fixed At the fixing hole I71 and the open end of the fixing sleeve faces the end plate II8, the fixing seat is fixed in the fixing hole II81, and the end plate I7 and the end plate II8 are fixed to each other.
所述固定套6内固定有筒状的定位套,所述容纳槽51设置于定位套6的内壁上,所述端板Ⅰ7上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72,所述固定孔Ⅰ71和主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72连接形成葫芦形孔,使钢筋端头能从固定孔Ⅰ71滑入主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72进行固定,端板Ⅱ8上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82,所述固定孔Ⅱ81和主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82连接形成葫芦形孔,使钢筋端头能从固定孔Ⅱ81滑入主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82进行固定。端头板上可以只设置葫芦形孔,也可以单独的固定孔与葫芦形孔间隔设置,根据需要进行设置即可。所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8边缘处均可以设置裙板。本实施例所述的插接件3、定位套和卡簧4的结构与实施例一相同。A cylindrical positioning sleeve is fixed in the fixing sleeve 6, the accommodating groove 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 6, and the end plate I7 is provided with a main rib end fixing hole I72, the fixing hole I71 and the main rib The end fixing hole I72 is connected to form a gourd-shaped hole, so that the end of the steel bar can slide from the fixing hole I71 into the main reinforcement end fixing hole I72 for fixing. The end plate II8 is provided with a main reinforcement end fixing hole II82. The fixing hole II81 It is connected with the fixing hole II82 at the end of the main reinforcement to form a gourd-shaped hole, so that the end of the reinforcement can slide from the fixing hole II81 into the fixing hole II82 at the end of the main reinforcement for fixing. Only the gourd-shaped holes may be provided on the end plate, or separate fixing holes and the gourd-shaped holes may be provided at intervals, which can be set as required. Skirts may be provided at the edges of the end plate I7 and the end plate II8. The structures of the plug connector 3, the positioning sleeve and the retaining spring 4 in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图24所示,一种混合连接结构,包括与桩的主筋连接的端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8,还包括插接件3、定位套5和卡簧4,所述端板Ⅰ7上设有固定孔Ⅰ71,所述定位套5为中空圆柱结构,所述定位套5固定在固定孔Ⅰ71内,所述插接件 3包括插头31和固定座31,所述固定座31固定在端板Ⅱ8上,固定方式可以为焊接、螺纹固定等多种固定方式。所述定位套5的内壁上设有用于容纳卡簧4 的容纳槽51,所述卡簧4能在容纳槽51内膨胀和收缩,所述销头32的侧壁上与容纳槽51对应的位置设有与卡簧4配合的卡槽33,所述销头32能插入定位套5内并穿过卡簧4,通过卡簧4回弹与卡槽33配合,将销头32限位于定位套 5内。所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8的边缘均固定有与桩的端部贴合的裙板,所述端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8通过边缘满焊或粘钢胶相互固定,对于管桩和其他空心桩,优选使用粘钢胶进行连接固定,在消除桩外壁端板之间缝隙的同时,避免了桩内壁端板之间的缝隙,实现桩的对接端的密封性,防止预应力主筋被侵蚀,极大降低了安全风险,延长了桩的使用寿命。As shown in Figure 24, a hybrid connection structure includes an end plate I7 and an end plate II8 connected to the main reinforcement of the pile, and also includes a plug connector 3, a positioning sleeve 5 and a circlip 4. The end plate I7 is provided with Fixing hole I71, the positioning sleeve 5 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the positioning sleeve 5 is fixed in the fixing hole I71, the plug connector 3 includes a plug 31 and a fixing seat 31, and the fixing seat 31 is fixed on the end plate II8 The fixing method can be various fixing methods such as welding, screw fixing, etc. The inner wall of the positioning sleeve 5 is provided with an accommodating groove 51 for accommodating the retaining spring 4. The retaining spring 4 can expand and contract in the accommodating groove 51. The side wall of the pin head 32 corresponds to the accommodating groove 51. The position is provided with a card slot 33 that cooperates with the circlip 4, the pin head 32 can be inserted into the positioning sleeve 5 and pass through the circlip 4, and the circlip 4 rebounds to cooperate with the card groove 33 to limit the pin head 32 to the position Set of 5. The edge of the end plate I7 and the end plate II8 are fixed with a skirt plate that fits with the end of the pile, and the end plate I7 and the end plate II8 are fixed to each other by full edge welding or glue. Hollow piles are preferably connected and fixed with adhesive steel glue. While eliminating the gap between the outer wall and end plates of the pile, the gap between the inner wall and end plates of the pile is avoided, the sealing of the butt end of the pile is realized, and the prestressed main reinforcement is prevented from being eroded. Greatly reduces the safety risk and prolongs the service life of the pile.
作为优选方案,所述端板Ⅱ8上设有固定孔Ⅱ81,所述固定座31为旋接底座,所述旋接底座通过螺纹固定在固定孔Ⅱ21内,所述定位套5通过螺纹固定在固定孔Ⅰ71内。As a preferred solution, the end plate II8 is provided with a fixing hole II81, the fixing base 31 is a screwing base, the screwing base is fixed in the fixing hole II21 by a thread, and the positioning sleeve 5 is fixed by a thread. inside hole I71.
所述销头32与旋接底座32通过圆台形的连接部34相连,定位套5的内侧壁的端部设有和连接部35配合的锥形面,所述连接部35的侧面设有对称设置的夹持平面36,便于使用夹持工具进行旋扭组装,所述旋接底座32与连接部 34连接的一端设有定位凸缘Ⅰ,所述定位套5靠近端板Ⅱ8的一端设有定位凸缘Ⅱ,所述定位凸缘Ⅱ的端面上设有对称设置的旋转缺口,便于使用工具进行旋扭组装。所述定位凸缘Ⅰ和定位凸缘Ⅱ的端面分别与端板Ⅱ8和端板Ⅰ7的端面齐平。所述销头32的端部为半球形、抛物面形或圆台形,也可以为其他不规则曲面形,只要其角度能将卡簧胀开即可。所述旋接底座32的底部设有内凹空间,在达到相同强度的情况下,减少了用料量,节约成本。The pin head 32 is connected with the screw base 32 through a truncated truncated connecting portion 34. The end portion of the inner side wall of the positioning sleeve 5 is provided with a conical surface that cooperates with the connecting portion 35, and the side surface of the connecting portion 35 is provided with a symmetrical The provided clamping plane 36 is convenient for twisting and assembling with a clamping tool. One end of the screw base 32 connected to the connecting portion 34 is provided with a positioning flange I, and one end of the positioning sleeve 5 close to the end plate II8 is provided with a positioning flange I. The positioning flange II is provided with symmetrically arranged rotation notches on the end surface of the positioning flange II, which is convenient for twisting and assembling with tools. The end faces of the positioning flange I and the positioning flange II are flush with the end faces of the end plate II8 and the end plate I7, respectively. The end of the pin head 32 is hemispherical, parabolic or truncated, and can also be other irregular curved surfaces, as long as the angle can expand the circlip. The bottom of the swivel base 32 is provided with a concave space, which reduces the amount of materials and saves costs under the condition of achieving the same strength.
所述端板Ⅰ7上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72,所述固定孔Ⅰ71的直径大于主筋端头的最大直径,所述主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72为小径部分直径小于主筋端头最大直径且大径部分大于主筋端头最大直径的阶梯孔,所述主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72 通过主筋安装滑道Ⅰ与固定孔Ⅰ71相连,形成类似葫芦形孔的结构,装配时将钢筋端头从固定孔Ⅰ71插入,通过主筋安装滑道Ⅰ滑入主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72,由于其阶梯孔的结构,直接将钢筋的端头卡固在其内;所述端板Ⅱ8上设有主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82,所述固定孔Ⅱ81的直径大于主筋端头的最大直径,所述主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82为小径部分直径小于主筋端头最大直径且大径部分大于主筋端头最大直径的阶梯孔,所述主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82通过主筋安装滑道Ⅱ23与固定孔Ⅱ81相连,其原理和组装方式与端板Ⅰ7相同。作为优选方案,在连接状态下,所述主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72和主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82的位置相对应。也就是说,在端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8各自的连接端面的视角下,所述固定孔Ⅰ71和主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72在周向上的顺序与固定孔Ⅱ81和主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82在周向上的顺序相反,如图9和图10所示。通过固定孔和主筋固定孔的相邻连接设置,将机械连接点和主筋锚固点距离实现最小,无需增加端板厚度或锚固筋确保抗拔力,且将端板Ⅰ7和端板Ⅱ8的孔布局进行反向设置,使主筋端头固定孔Ⅰ72和主筋端头固定孔Ⅱ82的位置相对应,有效实现主筋线性对接。本实施例所述的插接件3、定位套5和卡簧4的结构与实施例一相同。The end plate I7 is provided with a main rib end fixing hole I72. The diameter of the fixing hole I71 is larger than the maximum diameter of the main rib end. A stepped hole whose diameter is larger than the maximum diameter of the end of the main reinforcement. The fixing hole I72 at the end of the main reinforcement is connected to the fixing hole I71 through the main reinforcement installation slideway I to form a structure similar to a gourd-shaped hole. Insert, slide into the main rib end fixing hole I72 through the main rib installation slide I, and directly clamp the end of the rebar in it due to the structure of the stepped hole; the end plate II8 is provided with the main rib end fixing hole II82, the diameter of the fixing hole II81 is larger than the maximum diameter of the main rib end, and the main rib end fixing hole II82 is a stepped hole with the diameter of the small diameter part smaller than the maximum diameter of the main rib end and the large diameter part larger than the maximum diameter of the main rib end, so The main rib end fixing hole II82 is connected with the fixing hole II81 through the main rib mounting slideway II23, and its principle and assembly method are the same as the end plate I7. As a preferred solution, in the connected state, the positions of the main rib end fixing holes I72 correspond to the positions of the main rib end fixing holes II82. That is to say, from the perspective of the respective connecting end faces of the end plate I7 and the end plate II8, the fixing hole I71 and the main rib end fixing hole I72 in the circumferential direction are in the circumferential order of the fixing hole II81 and the main rib end fixing hole II82. The upward sequence is reversed, as shown in Figures 9 and 10. The distance between the mechanical connection point and the anchor point of the main reinforcement is minimized by the adjacent connection setting of the fixing hole and the main reinforcement fixing hole, without increasing the thickness of the end plate or the anchoring reinforcement to ensure the pullout resistance, and the hole layout of the end plate I7 and the end plate II8 The reverse setting is performed so that the positions of the main rib end fixing holes I72 and the main rib end fixing holes II82 correspond to each other, so as to effectively realize the linear connection of the main rib. The structures of the plug connector 3 , the positioning sleeve 5 and the retaining spring 4 in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can Such deformations and improvements shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
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