CN209451908U - A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher - Google Patents

A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209451908U
CN209451908U CN201822196646.8U CN201822196646U CN209451908U CN 209451908 U CN209451908 U CN 209451908U CN 201822196646 U CN201822196646 U CN 201822196646U CN 209451908 U CN209451908 U CN 209451908U
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing ring
ball
cone
gyratory crusher
mantle
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CN201822196646.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘卫涛
樊碧波
刘万辉
韩董董
孙海亮
王志军
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Henan Liming Heavy Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Liming Heavy Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822196646.8U priority Critical patent/CN209451908U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher, gyratory crusher includes framework portion, mantle portion and eccentric cover section, the framework portion includes rack, machine frame inside is equipped with main shaft, main shaft top is equipped with ball bearing, eccentric cover section includes eccentric bushing, eccentric bushing is mounted on machine frame inside, eccentric bushing is covered on the outside of main shaft and is rotated around the spindle, mantle portion includes cone, cone is mounted on above ball bearing, cone is connected by mating spherical surfaces with ball bearing, cone lower part is set on the outside of eccentric bushing, cone rotates outside eccentric bushing, sealing ring is provided in the rack, cone lower part is provided with ball, the ball is located above sealing ring, ball is connected by way of mating spherical surfaces with sealing ring.The reverse friction power that the utility model rotates mantle by setting floating seal ring and the increase of dust-proof ball, provides support for mantle, can be effectively prevented mantle and rotate with eccentric element, impact of the material to eccentric element when alleviating load.

Description

A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher
Technical field
The utility model belongs to gyratory crusher technical field, and in particular to a kind of anti-rotation system for gyratory crusher System.
Background technique
Gyratory crusher is generally used for broken mine ore, building waste etc., and the working principle of gyratory crusher is to pass through Eccentric part rotation inside motor drive crusher, the movement of eccentric part rotate driving mantle by mantle and bore it surely Between the continuous variation of crusher chamber size that is formed, ore materials are squeezed, to reach crushing effect.
When being full of material in crusher chamber, rub simultaneously between material and fixed cone and mantle, and generate and revolved with eccentric element Turn contrary frictional force, mantle is caused to bore rotation direction that is static or boring surely and eccentric element rotation direction phase surely relatively Instead.
When there is no material in crusher chamber, i.e., when unloaded, frictional force generated to mantle without material, but eccentric element with Frictional force is generated between mantle, this frictional force causes mantle that eccentric element is followed to rotate together, or even with eccentric element with identical Speed rotation.
During the loading process, material will impact mantle, and the active force between mantle and eccentric element is caused to increase suddenly, It is larger to eccentric element and main shaft impact force, damage eccentric element and main shaft.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of for cone crusher The anti-spin system of machine.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of anti-rotation for gyratory crusher System, gyratory crusher include framework portion, mantle portion and eccentric cover section, and the framework portion includes rack, and machine frame inside is equipped with Main shaft, Your Majesty portion are equipped with ball bearing, and eccentric cover section includes eccentric bushing, and eccentric bushing covers on the outside of main shaft and around main rotation, mantle Portion includes cone, and cone is mounted on above ball bearing, and cone lower part is set on the outside of eccentric bushing, and cone turns outside eccentric bushing Dynamic, the anti-spin system is characterized in that: sealing ring is provided in the rack, cone lower part is provided with ball, the ball Ring is located above sealing ring, and ball is connected by way of mating spherical surfaces with sealing ring.
The sealing ring uses floating seal ring, and the ball uses dust-proof ball.
The sealing ring lower part is provided with sealing ring support, and sealing ring support is fixedly mounted on the rack, the sealing ring Lower end is arranged on the inside of sealing ring support, and sealing ring upper end is located above sealing ring support.
Spring mounting hole is provided in the sealing ring support, sealing ring bottom is provided with spring pilot hole, spring installation Spring is installed, the spring other end is placed in spring pilot hole in hole.
The spring upper outside is arranged with spring fairlead.
Sealing ring remains the state being in contact with ball under the action of the spring.
The ball bearing is mounted on main shaft using dismountable mode.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the anti-spin system provided by the utility model for gyratory crusher, The reverse friction power rotated by setting floating seal ring and the increase of dust-proof ball to mantle portion, provides support, energy for mantle portion It is effectively prevented mantle portion to rotate with eccentric element, impact of the material to eccentric element when alleviating load.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the utility model " zero load ".
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1.
Each stress analysis of member schematic diagram in the direction A-A when Fig. 3 is the utility model " zero load ".
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the utility model " load ".
Each stress analysis of member schematic diagram in the direction B-B when Fig. 5 is the utility model " load ".
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher, cone crusher Machine includes framework portion 1, mantle portion 2 and eccentric cover section 3, and the framework portion 1 includes rack 11, is equipped with main shaft inside rack 11 12, main shaft 12 is used to support eccentric cover section 3 and mantle portion 2, and 12 top of main shaft is equipped with ball bearing 17, and ball bearing 17 is used to support Mantle portion 2, and the braking friction for preventing mantle portion 2 from rotating is provided;Eccentric cover section 3 includes eccentric bushing 31, and eccentric bushing 31 is installed Inside rack 11,31 sets of eccentric bushing in 12 outside of main shaft and around the rotation of main shaft 12, under the driving of motor, eccentric cover section 3 Rotation, and then mantle portion 2 is driven to swing;Mantle portion 2 includes cone 21, and cone 21 is mounted on 17 top of ball bearing, and cone 21 is logical It crosses mating spherical surfaces to be connected with ball bearing 17,21 lower part of cone is set in 31 outside of eccentric bushing, and cone 21 is outside eccentric bushing 31 Rotation;Anti-spin system includes the ball 22 of the sealing ring 16 being arranged in rack 11 and the setting of 21 lower part of cone, and ball 22 is located at 16 top of sealing ring, ball 22 are connected by way of mating spherical surfaces with sealing ring 16.
Sealing ring 16 uses floating seal ring, and ball 22 uses dust-proof ball.
16 lower part of sealing ring is provided with sealing ring support 13, and sealing ring support 13 is fixedly mounted in rack 11, sealing ring For the setting of 16 lower ends in 13 inside of sealing ring support, 16 upper end of sealing ring is located at 13 top of sealing ring support.
Spring mounting hole 131 is provided in sealing ring support 13,16 bottom of sealing ring is provided with spring pilot hole 161, bullet Spring 14 is installed, 14 other end of spring is placed in spring pilot hole 161 in spring mounting hole 131.
14 upper outside of spring is arranged with spring fairlead 15.When sealing ring 16 moves up and down, spring fairlead 15 is played Guiding role.
Sealing ring 16 remains the state being in contact with ball 22 under action from the spring 14.
Ball bearing 17 is mounted on main shaft 12 using dismountable mode.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, mantle portion 2 is in the counterclockwise direction under gyratory crusher " zero load " operating status, in Fig. 3 Rotation, the centrifugal force and 3 mutual extrusion of eccentric cover section that eccentric cover section 3 acts on the mass center in mantle portion 2 generate dragging mantle portion 2 The driving force F1 of rotation, driving force F1 follow eccentric cover section 3 to rotate for mantle portion 2 is dragged;17 spherical surface internal cause gravity of ball bearing is made With cone 21 and the friction of ball bearing 17 will generate the braking friction F2 for preventing cone 21 from rotating;Floating seal ring 16 is because dust-proof The pressure of ball 22 acts on, and will generate the braking friction F3 for preventing mantle portion 2 from rotating.
Driving force F1 is limited in the region that the outer circle of eccentric cover section 3 is in contact with the inner hole of cone 21, and driving force F1 Direction remain constant, along the outer circle tangential direction of eccentric cover section 3, F1 is that counterclockwise, driving force F1 will be dragged at this time Dynamic mantle portion 2 follows eccentric cover section 3 to rotate.
Ball bearing 17 generate braking friction F2 region be ball bearing 17 upper spherical in, and the direction of F2 be mantle The opposite direction of 2 rotation direction of portion, the direction of F2 is clockwise at this time.
Braking friction F3 is limited in the spherical that floating seal ring 16 is in contact with dust-proof ball, direction according to The variation of the rotation direction in mantle portion 2 and change, the rotation direction in direction and mantle portion 2 is on the contrary, the direction of F3 is suitable at this time Clockwise.
Driving force F1 is greater than the sum of braking friction F2 and braking friction F3, therefore turn in mantle portion 2 and eccentric cover section 3 Dynamic direction is consistent, prevents mantle portion 2 from rotating with eccentric cover section 3.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, mantle portion 2 is along clockwise direction under gyratory crusher " load " operating status, in Fig. 5 Rotation, the centrifugal force and 3 mutual extrusion of eccentric cover section that eccentric cover section 3 acts on the mass center in mantle portion 2 generate dragging mantle portion 2 The driving force F1 of rotation;In 17 spherical surface of ball bearing due to gravity, cone 21 and ball bearing 17, which rub to generate, prevents cone 21 The braking friction F2 of rotation;Floating seal ring 16 will generate what prevention mantle portion 2 rotated because the pressure of dust-proof ball 22 acts on Braking friction F3.
Driving force F1 is limited in the region that the outer circle of eccentric cover section 3 is in contact with the inner hole of cone 21, and driving force F1 Direction remain constant, along the outer circle tangential direction of eccentric cover section 3, F1 is counterclockwise at this time.
Under " load " state, mantle portion 2 it is continuous swing make material by rack 1(containing fixed cone) and mantle portion 2 friction Power, while material generates opposition F4 to mantle portion 2, the direction of F4 is clockwise at this time.Directed force F 4 be greater than or Person is equal to driving force F1, and the rotation direction in mantle portion 2 is different from the rotation direction of eccentric cover section 3 at this time, as clockwise Or it is stationary.
Ball bearing 17 generate braking friction F2 region be ball bearing 17 upper spherical in, and the direction of F2 be mantle The opposite direction of 2 rotation direction of portion, the direction of F2 is counterclockwise at this time.
Braking friction F3 is limited in the spherical that floating seal ring 16 is in contact with dust-proof ball, direction according to The variation of the rotation direction in mantle portion 2 and change, the rotation direction in direction and mantle portion 2 is on the contrary, the direction of F3 is inverse at this time Clockwise.
Braking friction F2 and braking friction F3 plays the role of that mantle portion 2 is prevented to rotate.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, The utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and under the premise of not departing from the utility model general idea, can also be done Several changes and improvements out, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher, gyratory crusher includes framework portion (1), mantle portion (2) and bias Set portion (3), the framework portion (1) include rack (11), are equipped with main shaft (12) inside rack (11), the installation of main shaft (12) top Have ball bearing (17), eccentric cover section (3) includes eccentric bushing (31), and eccentric bushing (31) covers on the outside of main shaft (12) and around main shaft (12) Rotation, mantle portion (2) include cone (21), and cone (21) is mounted on above ball bearing (17), and cone (21) lower part is set in partially On the outside of heart set (31), cone (21) rotates outside eccentric bushing (31), and the anti-spin system is characterized in that: the rack (11) it is provided on sealing ring (16), cone (21) lower part is provided with ball (22), and the ball (22) is located at sealing ring (16) Top, ball (22) are connected by way of mating spherical surfaces with sealing ring (16).
2. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing ring (16) is adopted With floating seal ring, the ball (22) uses dust-proof ball.
3. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the sealing ring (16) Portion is provided with sealing ring support (13), and sealing ring support (13) is fixedly mounted on rack (11), sealing ring (16) lower end On the inside of sealing ring support (13), sealing ring (16) upper end is located above sealing ring support (13) for setting.
4. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sealing ring support (13) it is provided with spring mounting hole (131) in, sealing ring (16) bottom is provided with spring pilot hole (161), spring mounting hole (131) it is equipped with spring (14) in, spring (14) other end is placed in spring pilot hole (161).
5. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: spring (14) top Outer sheath is equipped with spring fairlead (15).
6. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: sealing ring (16) is in spring (14) state being in contact with ball (22) is remained under the action of.
7. being used for the anti-spin system of gyratory crusher as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ball bearing (17) is adopted It is mounted on main shaft (12) with dismountable mode.
CN201822196646.8U 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher Active CN209451908U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822196646.8U CN209451908U (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822196646.8U CN209451908U (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher

Publications (1)

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CN209451908U true CN209451908U (en) 2019-10-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529985A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 河南黎明重工科技股份有限公司 A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529985A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 河南黎明重工科技股份有限公司 A kind of anti-spin system for gyratory crusher

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