CN210078555U - A urinary catheter with a transparent viewing pot - Google Patents

A urinary catheter with a transparent viewing pot Download PDF

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CN210078555U
CN210078555U CN201820214701.9U CN201820214701U CN210078555U CN 210078555 U CN210078555 U CN 210078555U CN 201820214701 U CN201820214701 U CN 201820214701U CN 210078555 U CN210078555 U CN 210078555U
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urine
catheter
transparent observation
observation pot
pot
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杨新佑
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Zhuzhou Central Hospital
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Zhuzhou Central Hospital
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Abstract

A catheter with a transparent observation pot is provided, wherein the transparent observation pot is arranged between the catheter and a drainage bag and comprises a transparent observation pot body and a urine drop outlet pipe; the urine drop exit tube sets up in transparent observation kettle, and the urine drips down through becoming the punctiform behind the transparent observation kettle along the catheter, through observing the urine state of dripping, judges the urine and generates the condition, through urine drop count, estimates probably urine production volume and generation speed. The utility model discloses a set up the transparent condition of deriving the urine in real time of observing the catheter that can be very convenient of observing the kettle between catheter and urine bag to can estimate the urine volume according to urine drop number.

Description

一种带有透明观察壶的导尿管A urinary catheter with a transparent viewing pot

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,具体涉及一种导尿管,用于将患者膀胱内的尿液从导尿管中导出体外。属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a urinary catheter, which is used to lead the urine in the bladder of a patient out of the urinary catheter. It belongs to the technical field of medical devices.

背景技术Background technique

医学上,经由尿道插入导尿管到膀胱,引流出尿液,称为导尿。导尿分为导管留置性导尿及间歇性导尿二种。前者导尿管一直留置在病人体内,在病情许可时才拔掉或定期更换新管子。后者则每隔4-6小时导尿一次,在膀胱排空后即将导尿管拔出。在进行导尿时都需要将导尿管插入膀胱内,因此导尿管是一个十分常用的导尿工具,现在的导尿管基本上都是以天然橡胶、硅橡胶或聚氯乙烯(PVC)制成的管,可以经由尿道插入膀胱以便引流尿液出来。导尿管插入膀胱后,靠近导尿管头端有一个气囊,充气后气囊扩大,使导尿管留在膀胱内而不易脱出,导尿管一端连接尿袋收集尿液。但是现有的导尿管普遍存在难以动态观察尿液生成情况,现有的导尿管一端插入病患者的膀胱内,另一端直接接入一个引流袋中,所以很难随时观察到是否有尿液排出,即便知道在排尿,也无法较为准确了解尿液生成的速度变化,不利于及时判断尿液生成、肾功能状态,因此需要对此加以解决。In medicine, a catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine, which is called catheterization. There are two types of catheterization: indwelling catheterization and intermittent catheterization. The former catheter has been indwelled in the patient's body, and it is only pulled out or replaced with a new tube when the condition permits. The latter is catheterized every 4-6 hours, and the catheter is removed after the bladder is emptied. The catheter needs to be inserted into the bladder during catheterization, so the catheter is a very common catheterization tool. The current catheters are basically made of natural rubber, silicone rubber or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Made of a tube that can be inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine out. After the catheter is inserted into the bladder, there is an air bag near the head end of the catheter. After inflation, the air bag expands, so that the catheter remains in the bladder and is not easy to come out. One end of the catheter is connected to a urine bag to collect urine. However, the existing urinary catheters are generally difficult to dynamically observe the urine production. One end of the existing urinary catheters is inserted into the bladder of the patient, and the other end is directly connected to a drainage bag, so it is difficult to observe whether there is urine at any time. Even if you know that you are urinating, you cannot accurately understand the change in the speed of urine production, which is not conducive to timely judgment of urine production and renal function status, so this needs to be solved.

通过专利检索没发现有与本实用新型相同技术的专利文献报道,与本实用新型相关的主要有以下几个:No patent literature reports of the same technology as the present utility model are found through patent search, and the following are mainly related to the present utility model:

1、专利号为CN201710235157.6,名称为“ 多功能导尿管”的实用新型专利,该专利公开了一种多功能导尿管,通过在导尿管气囊上方的导尿管体上设有缩颈,在缩颈与导尿管接头之间设有裂槽,导尿管可以收缩进入尿道,同时还设有更细的副导尿管,既可以用来疏通导尿管,又可以作为备用的导尿管,在充气管的侧面设有联通充气管的外气囊管,在外气囊管上设有外气囊,可以观察内气囊的压力。导尿管包括导尿管体、导尿管端头、导尿孔、导尿管接头、导尿管外口、充气管、充气嘴、导尿管气囊、冲洗管口、冲洗管及冲洗管出口,其特征在于:在所述的导尿管气囊上方的导尿管体上设有缩颈,缩颈下方的导尿管体的直径小于缩颈上方的导尿管体的直径,在缩颈与导尿管接头之间设有裂槽,裂槽的长度与人体尿道的长度相适配,前端的小口径部分更容易进入患者的尿道,当遇到尿道的狭窄处时后端的大口径管可以收缩后通过,无需选择导尿管的型号,导尿管的外侧都可以紧密的贴合尿道,也不容易发生漏尿,使用起来更加方便。1. The patent number is CN201710235157.6, and the utility model patent named "multifunctional urinary catheter" discloses a multifunctional urinary catheter. Constriction, there is a slit between the constriction and the catheter joint, the catheter can be retracted into the urethra, and a thinner auxiliary catheter is also provided, which can not only be used to clear the catheter, but also can be used as a The spare catheter is provided with an outer balloon tube connected to the inflation tube on the side of the inflation tube, and an outer balloon is arranged on the outer balloon tube, so that the pressure of the inner balloon can be observed. The catheter includes the catheter body, the catheter end, the catheter hole, the catheter joint, the catheter outer port, the inflation tube, the inflation nozzle, the catheter balloon, the irrigation nozzle, the irrigation tube and the irrigation tube The outlet is characterized in that: the catheter body above the catheter balloon is provided with a constriction, the diameter of the catheter body below the constriction is smaller than the diameter of the catheter body above the constriction, and the diameter of the catheter body below the constriction is smaller than the diameter of the catheter body above the constriction. There is a slit between the neck and the catheter joint. The length of the slit matches the length of the human urethra. The small-diameter part at the front end is easier to enter the patient's urethra. The tube can be shrunk and passed through, and there is no need to choose the model of the urinary catheter. The outer side of the urinary catheter can closely fit the urethra, and it is not easy to leak urine, and it is more convenient to use.

2、专利号为CN201621368662.5,名称为“一种带支架可计量尿量的间歇性导尿管”的实用新型专利,该专利公开了一种带支架可计量尿量的间歇性导尿管,包括:导尿软管、折叠支架和集尿测量腔;其中所述折叠支架设置在导尿软管的中部,导尿软管的尾部连接集尿测量腔,所述集尿测量腔包括半球形的集尿腔以及前端连接导尿软管后端连接集尿腔的导管,所述集尿腔的下端采用硬质透明塑料制成,表面设置有体积刻度,底部设置有水平底座,集尿腔上端采用软质透明塑料制成。所述折叠支架包括固定环和两个支撑腿,所述固定环固定在导尿软管上,两个支撑腿固定在固定环上,两个支撑腿之间的夹角呈90°。所述支撑腿包括上、下支撑腿以及中间连接的铰链板,铰接板带有两个同侧侧翼,两个侧翼呈上大下小的B型凸翼,两侧上凸翼中心、下凸翼靠近外部边缘各设有一个位置对应的侧翼铰接孔;上支撑腿端部位于上凸翼之间并铰接在侧翼铰接孔上,下支撑腿端部位于下凸翼之间并铰接在侧翼铰接孔上。2. The patent number is CN201621368662.5, the utility model patent titled “An Intermittent Urinary Catheter with a Support Measurable Urine Volume”, the patent discloses an intermittent urinary catheter with a bracket that can measure the urine volume , including: a urinary catheter, a folding bracket and a urine collection and measurement cavity; wherein the folding support is arranged in the middle of the catheterization hose, and the tail of the catheterization hose is connected to the urine collection and measurement cavity, and the urine collection and measurement cavity includes a hemisphere Urine collecting cavity and the catheter whose front end is connected to the catheter hose and the back end is connected to the urine collecting cavity. The lower end of the urine collecting cavity is made of hard transparent plastic, the surface is provided with a volume scale, and the bottom is provided with a horizontal base, which collects urine. The upper end of the cavity is made of soft transparent plastic. The folding bracket includes a fixing ring and two supporting legs, the fixing ring is fixed on the urinary catheter, the two supporting legs are fixed on the fixing ring, and the included angle between the two supporting legs is 90°. The support legs include upper and lower support legs and a hinge plate connected in the middle. The hinge plate is provided with two side wings on the same side, and the two side wings are B-shaped convex wings that are larger in size and smaller in size at the bottom. Each of the wings is provided with a side hinge hole corresponding to the position near the outer edge; the ends of the upper support legs are located between the upper convex wings and hinged on the hinge holes of the side wings, and the ends of the lower support legs are located between the lower convex wings and hinged on the side wings. on the hole.

3、专利号为CN201610672745.1,名称为“带观察气囊的导尿管”的发明专利,该专利公开了一种带观察气囊的导尿管,涉及医疗器械领域。该带观察气囊的导尿管包括导尿管本体,导尿管本体前端设置有内气囊,导尿管末端两侧分别设置有支管和外气囊;所述内气囊通过内导管与外气囊连通。所述外气囊为柔性件组成的多边形。所述内气囊通过细管路与支管接通。所述外气囊设置有泄压通道,且在泄压通道上设置有溢流阀。在导尿管外部设置有具有观察功能的外气囊,并将外气囊与内气囊连通,而外气囊为柔性结构的多边形,当内气囊的气体过多后,气体通过内导管传递至外气囊,在持续充气过程中,外气囊鼓胀,起到警示作用,避免了对病人造成伤害。并且在外气囊设置有泄压通道,当输入的液体或者气体过多后,外气囊鼓胀,当压力到一定程度后会开启溢流阀,通过泄压通道进行泄压,避免高压损坏导尿管,造成人体伤害。3. The patent number is CN201610672745.1, and the invention patent is entitled "urethral catheter with observation balloon", which discloses a urinary catheter with observation balloon, which relates to the field of medical devices. The catheter with observation balloon comprises a catheter body, the front end of the catheter body is provided with an inner balloon, and two sides of the end of the catheter are respectively provided with a branch pipe and an outer balloon; the inner balloon communicates with the outer balloon through the inner catheter. The outer airbag is a polygon composed of flexible parts. The inner airbag is connected with the branch pipe through a thin pipeline. The outer airbag is provided with a pressure relief channel, and an overflow valve is arranged on the pressure relief channel. An outer balloon with observation function is arranged outside the catheter, and the outer balloon is connected with the inner balloon. The outer balloon is a polygon with a flexible structure. When there is too much gas in the inner balloon, the gas is transmitted to the outer balloon through the inner catheter. In the process of continuous inflation, the outer air bag inflates, which plays a warning role and avoids injury to the patient. And the outer air bag is provided with a pressure relief channel. When the input liquid or gas is too much, the outer air bag inflates. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the overflow valve will be opened, and the pressure will be released through the pressure relief channel to avoid high pressure damage to the catheter. cause bodily harm.

上述这些专利都涉及到了导尿管,也对导尿管在结构上做了很多改进,但是通过仔细分析,这些导尿管仍都没有考虑如何解决随时观察尿液生成有无的问题,也无法观察尿液生成速度,所以仍有待加以研究。The above-mentioned patents all involve urinary catheters, and many improvements have been made in the structure of the urinary catheters, but through careful analysis, these urinary catheters still do not consider how to solve the problem of observing whether urine is generated at any time, and it is impossible. The rate of urine production was observed, so it remains to be studied.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是针对现有导尿管无法随时观察尿液生成有无,也无法判定尿液生成速度的问题而提供一种新的导尿管,这种导尿管可以实时观察到尿液在导尿管中的点滴情况(二十滴约为一毫升),从而估算尿量。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new urinary catheter for the problem that the existing urinary catheter cannot observe whether urine is produced at any time, and the speed of urine production cannot be determined. This urinary catheter can observe urine in real time. The amount of urine dripped in the catheter (twenty drops is about one milliliter) to estimate the amount of urine.

根据本实用新型的目的所提出的技术方案是:一种带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特点在于,在导尿管与引流袋之间设置有透明观察壶,透明观察壶包括透明观察壶体和尿液滴出管;尿液滴出管设置在透明观察壶内,尿液沿导尿管经过透明观察壶后成点状下滴,通过观察尿液滴出状态,判断尿液生成情况,通过尿液滴数计数,估算可能尿液生成量及生成速度。The technical scheme proposed according to the purpose of the utility model is: a catheter with a transparent observation pot, which is characterized in that a transparent observation pot is arranged between the catheter and the drainage bag, and the transparent observation pot includes a transparent observation pot. The jug body and the urine dripping tube; the urine dripping tube is set in the transparent observation jug, the urine drips in dots after passing through the transparent observation jug along the catheter, and the urine production is judged by observing the urine dripping state Count the number of urine droplets to estimate the possible amount and speed of urine production.

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶安装在导尿管与尿液袋之间,整体为透明材料制作,与导尿管和尿液袋为插拔式连接;透明观察壶体的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口,透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口分别以插拔式方式插入在导尿管或尿液袋上。Further, the described transparent observation pot is installed between the urinary catheter and the urine bag, and is made of transparent materials as a whole, and is connected with the urinary catheter and the urine bag by plug-in type; the upper and lower ends of the transparent observation pot are respectively There are a transparent observation pot inlet and a transparent observation pot outlet, and the transparent observation pot inlet and the transparent observation pot outlet are respectively inserted into the catheter or the urine bag in a plug-in manner.

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶安装在导尿管的中间,导尿管分为上导尿管和下导尿管,透明观察壶安装在上导尿管和下导尿管,透明观察壶的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口,透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口分别以插拔式方式插入在上导尿管的出口和下导尿管的入口上。Further, the described transparent observation pot is installed in the middle of the catheter, and the catheter is divided into an upper catheter and a lower catheter, and the transparent observation pot is installed on the upper catheter and the lower catheter, and the transparent observation pot is The upper and lower ends are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot entrance and a transparent observation pot outlet.

进一步地,尿液滴管与透明观察壶体制作为一体,并设置在透明观察壶体的上端,其中尿液滴管出口内突出悬在透明观察壶体的上部空间内,尿液进入透明观察壶体成点滴状或线状,从而及时判断尿液生成情况。Further, the urine dropper is made into one body with the transparent observation pot body, and is arranged on the upper end of the transparent observation pot body, wherein the urine dropper outlet protrudes and hangs in the upper space of the transparent observation pot body, and the urine enters the transparent observation pot. The body is drip-shaped or linear, so as to judge the urine production in time.

进一步地,所述的透明尿液观察壶体为柱状体,或球状体。Further, the transparent urine observation jug body is a columnar body or a spherical body.

进一步地,所述的导尿管的前部设有刻度尺,以方便判断导尿管插入的深度。Further, the front part of the urinary catheter is provided with a scale, so as to facilitate the judgment of the insertion depth of the urinary catheter.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过在导尿管与尿液袋之间设置一个透明观察壶可以很方便的观察到实时导出尿液的情况,并可根据尿液滴数估计尿量,主要有以下一些优点:By arranging a transparent observation pot between the urinary catheter and the urine bag, the utility model can conveniently observe the situation of real-time export of urine, and can estimate the urine volume according to the number of urine drops, and mainly has the following advantages:

1、在进行抗休克抢救治疗时,可以及时发现尿液生成的情况,并通过尿滴计数,估算出每小时尿量,便于对休克治疗的效果及肾功能的评估;1. During the anti-shock rescue treatment, the situation of urine generation can be detected in time, and the hourly urine volume can be estimated through the urine drop count, which is convenient for the evaluation of the effect of shock treatment and renal function;

2、在手术导尿情况下,通过观察尿液滴出管是否有尿液滴出,以及滴数,可以间接判断血容量是否充足,便于及时进行处理;2. In the case of surgical catheterization, by observing whether there is urine dripping from the urine drip tube and the number of drops, it can indirectly determine whether the blood volume is sufficient, which is convenient for timely treatment;

3、通过观察透明观察壶内尿液滴出管滴出的情况,可以观察到尿液颜色变化,以便医生根据尿液颜色进行治疗判断。3. By observing the situation of the urine dripping from the drip tube in the transparent observation pot, the color change of the urine can be observed, so that the doctor can judge the treatment according to the color of the urine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2 为本实用新型另一个实施例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

图3 为本实用新型另一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例来进一步阐述本实用新型。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例一Example 1

如附图1所示,一种带有透明观察壶的导尿管,包括导尿管1,导尿管头部有导尿管入口8,在导尿管1的下端连接有尿液袋6,并通过导尿管1将尿液导入尿液袋6中,其特点在于,在导尿管1与尿液袋6之间设置有透明的透明观察壶2,在透明观察壶2内设有尿液滴出管5,尿液通过导尿管1的入口8进入导尿管1,再由导尿管1进入透明观察壶2后通过尿液滴出管5滴入透明观察壶体9内,通过观察透明观察壶体9内尿液滴出管尿液滴出情况,判断尿液导出的情况并进行计数。As shown in FIG. 1 , a urinary catheter with a transparent observation pot includes a urinary catheter 1, a urinary catheter inlet 8 is provided at the head of the urinary catheter, and a urine bag 6 is connected to the lower end of the urinary catheter 1 , and the urine is introduced into the urine bag 6 through the urinary catheter 1, which is characterized in that a transparent transparent observation pot 2 is provided between the urinary catheter 1 and the urine bag 6, and a transparent observation pot 2 is provided in the transparent observation pot 2. The urine drips out of the tube 5, the urine enters the catheter 1 through the inlet 8 of the catheter 1, and then enters the transparent observation pot 2 from the catheter 1 and then drips into the transparent observation pot body 9 through the urine drip tube 5. , by observing the urine dripping situation of the urine dripping tube in the kettle body 9 transparently, judging the situation of urine exporting and counting.

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶2安装在导尿管1与尿液袋6之间,一端与导尿管1连接,另一端与尿液袋6连接,与导尿管1和尿液袋6为插拔式连接;透明观察壶的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口3和透明观察壶出口4,透明观察壶入口3和透明观察壶出口4分别以插拔式方式插入在导尿管1或尿液袋6上;透明观察壶2整体为透明材料制作。Further, the transparent observation pot 2 is installed between the catheter 1 and the urine bag 6, one end is connected with the catheter 1, the other end is connected with the urine bag 6, and is connected with the catheter 1 and the urine bag. 6 is a plug-in connection; the upper and lower ends of the transparent observation pot are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot inlet 3 and a transparent observation pot outlet 4, and the transparent observation pot inlet 3 and the transparent observation pot outlet 4 are respectively inserted in the catheter in a plug-in mode. 1 or on the urine bag 6; the transparent observation pot 2 is made of transparent material as a whole.

进一步地,尿液滴出管5与透明尿液观察壶体9制作为一体,并设置在透明观察壶体9的上端,其中尿液滴出管出口7悬在透明观察壶体9的上部空间内,使得尿液进入透明观察壶体9为滴出状;通过尿液滴出管的尿液滴出可以判断导尿管导出尿液状况。Further, the urine drip tube 5 is made into one body with the transparent urine observation pot body 9, and is arranged on the upper end of the transparent observation pot body 9, wherein the urine drip tube outlet 7 is suspended in the upper space of the transparent observation pot body 9. inside, so that the urine enters the transparent observation jug body 9 in a dripping shape; the urine dripping through the urine dripping tube can judge the condition of the urine being exported by the catheter.

进一步地,所述的透明尿液观察壶体9为柱状体,或球状体。Further, the transparent urine observation pot body 9 is a columnar body or a spherical body.

实施例二Embodiment 2

实施例二的原理结构与实施例一基本一样,只是结构有所不同,为一种带有透明观察壶的导尿管,包括导尿管201,导尿管头部有导尿管入口208,在导尿管201的下端连接有尿液袋206,并通过导尿管201将尿液导入尿液袋206中,其特点在于,在导尿管201与尿液袋206之间设置有透明观察壶202,在透明观察壶202内设有尿液滴出管205,尿液通过导尿管201的入口208进入导尿管201,再进入透明观察壶202后通过尿液滴出管205滴入透明观察壶的透明尿液观察壶体210内,通过观察透明尿液观察壶体210内尿液滴出管尿液滴出情况,判断尿液导出的情况并进行计数。The principle structure of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, but the structure is different. It is a urinary catheter with a transparent observation pot, including a urinary catheter 201, and the urinary catheter head has a urinary catheter inlet 208. A urine bag 206 is connected to the lower end of the catheter 201, and urine is introduced into the urine bag 206 through the catheter 201. The pot 202 is provided with a urine drip tube 205 in the transparent observation pot 202. The urine enters the catheter 201 through the entrance 208 of the catheter 201, and then enters the transparent observation pot 202 and drips through the urine drip tube 205. The transparent urine of the transparent observation pot is used to observe the inside of the pot body 210, and by observing the transparent urine, the urine dripping situation of the urine drip tube in the pot body 210 is observed, and the situation of urine export is judged and counted.

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶202安装在导尿管的中间,导尿管分为两节,分别为第一节导尿管201和第二节导尿管209;透明观察壶202的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口203和透明观察壶出口204,透明观察壶入口203以插拔式方式插入在第一节导尿管201上,透明观察壶出口204以插拔式方式插入在第二节导尿管209上,使得透明观察壶202位于两节导尿管中间;透明观察壶整体为透明材料制作。尿液袋206的入口213与第二节导尿管209的尾部连接。Further, the described transparent observation pot 202 is installed in the middle of the urinary catheter, and the urinary catheter is divided into two sections, which are respectively the first section urinary catheter 201 and the second section urinary catheter 209; the upper and lower sections of the transparent observation pot 202 are respectively. Both ends are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot inlet 203 and a transparent observation pot outlet 204, the transparent observation pot inlet 203 is inserted in the first section of the catheter 201 in a plug-in manner, and the transparent observation pot outlet 204 is inserted in the first section in a plug-in manner. The two sections of urinary catheters 209 are placed on the transparent observation pot 202 so that the transparent observation pot 202 is located in the middle of the two sections of urinary catheters; the entire transparent observation pot is made of transparent material. The inlet 213 of the urine bag 206 is connected to the tail of the second section of the catheter 209 .

进一步地,所述的尿液滴出管205为莫非氏滴管,尿液滴出管205与透明尿液观察壶体210制作为一体,并设置在透明尿液观察壶体210的顶部位于透明观察壶入口203的下面,其中莫非氏滴管出口212悬在透明尿液观察壶体210的上部空间内,使得尿液进入透明尿液观察壶体210为滴出状;通过尿液滴出管205的尿液滴出可以判断导尿管导出尿液状况。Further, the urine drip tube 205 is a Murphy dropper, and the urine drip tube 205 is made into a whole with the transparent urine observation pot body 210, and is arranged on the top of the transparent urine observation pot body 210 at the transparent position. Below the observation pot inlet 203, the Murphy dropper outlet 212 is suspended in the upper space of the transparent urine observation pot body 210, so that the urine enters the transparent urine observation pot body 210 to be dripping out; The urine dripping of 205 can judge the condition of the urine output by the catheter.

进一步地,所述的透明尿液观察壶体210为球状体。Further, the transparent urine observation pot body 210 is a spherical body.

实施例三Embodiment 3

实施例三的原理结构与实施例一基本一样,只是结构有所不同,为一种带有滴尿计数观察装置的导尿管,包括导尿管301,导尿管头部有导尿管入口308,在导尿管301的下端连接有尿液袋306,并通过导尿管301将尿液导入尿液袋306中,其特点在于,在导尿管301与尿液袋306之间设置有透明观察壶302,在透明观察壶302内设有尿液滴出管305,尿液通过导尿管301的入口308进入导尿管301,再进入透明观察壶302后通过尿液滴出管305滴入透明观察壶体307内,通过观察透明观察壶体307内尿液滴出管尿液滴出情况,判断尿液导出的情况并进行计数。The principle structure of the third embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, but the structure is different. It is a urinary catheter with a urine drip counting and observation device, including a urinary catheter 301, and the head of the urinary catheter has a urinary catheter entrance. 308, a urine bag 306 is connected to the lower end of the urinary catheter 301, and the urine is introduced into the urine bag 306 through the urinary catheter 301. The transparent observation pot 302 is provided with a urine drip tube 305 in the transparent observation pot 302. The urine enters the catheter 301 through the entrance 308 of the catheter 301, and then enters the transparent observation pot 302 through the urine drip tube 305. Drop into the transparent observation pot body 307, and by observing the urine dripping situation of the urine dripping tube in the transparent observation pot body 307, determine the situation of urine export and count.

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶302安装在导尿管的中间,导尿管分为两节,分别为第一节导尿管301和第二节导尿管309;透明观察壶302的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口303和透明观察壶出口304,透明观察壶入口303以插拔式方式插入在第一节导尿管301上,透明观察壶出口304以插拔式方式插入在第二节导尿管309上,使得透明观察壶302位于两节导尿管中间;透明观察壶整体为透明材料制作。尿液袋306的入口313与第二节导尿管309的尾部连接。Further, the described transparent observation pot 302 is installed in the middle of the catheter, and the catheter is divided into two sections, which are respectively the first section catheter 301 and the second section catheter 309; the upper and lower sections of the transparent observation pot 302 are respectively. Both ends are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot inlet 303 and a transparent observation pot outlet 304, the transparent observation pot inlet 303 is inserted in the first section of the catheter 301 in a plug-in manner, and the transparent observation pot outlet 304 is inserted in the first section in a plug-in manner. The two sections of urinary catheters 309 are placed on the transparent observation pot 302 so that the transparent observation pot 302 is located in the middle of the two sections of urinary catheters; the entire transparent observation pot is made of transparent material. The inlet 313 of the urine bag 306 is connected to the tail of the second section of the catheter 309 .

进一步地,所述的尿液滴出管305与透明尿液观察壶体307制作为一体,并设置在透明观察壶体307的上端位于透明观察壶入口303的下面,其中尿液滴管出口310悬在透明尿液观察壶体307的上部空间内,使得尿液进入透明尿液观察壶体307为滴出状;通过尿液滴管305的尿液滴出可以判断导尿管导出尿液状况。Further, the urine drip tube 305 is made into a whole with the transparent urine observation pot body 307, and is arranged on the upper end of the transparent observation pot body 307 and is located below the transparent observation pot inlet 303, wherein the urine dropper outlet 310 Suspended in the upper space of the transparent urine observation jug 307, so that the urine enters the transparent urine observation jug 307 in a dripping shape; the urine dripping from the urine dropper 305 can determine the condition of the urine being exported by the catheter .

进一步地,所述的透明观察壶体307为柱状体。Further, the transparent observation pot body 307 is a columnar body.

进一步地,所述的第一节导尿管301的前部设有刻度尺311,以方便判断导尿管插入的深度。Further, a scale 311 is provided at the front of the first section of the urinary catheter 301 to facilitate the judgment of the depth of the urinary catheter insertion.

上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本实用新型的一种导尿装置,但本实用新型并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、相同变化与修饰,均落入本实用新型技术方案的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to further illustrate a kind of urinary catheterization device of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modifications, the same changes and Modifications all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型通过在导尿管与尿液袋之间设置一个的透明观察壶可以很方便的观察到导尿管实时导出尿液的情况,并可根据尿液滴数估计尿量,主要有以下一些优点:The utility model can easily observe the real-time discharge of urine by the urinary catheter by arranging a transparent observation pot between the urinary catheter and the urine bag, and can estimate the urine volume according to the number of urine drops, mainly including the following: Some advantages:

1、在进行抗休克抢救治疗时,可以及时发现尿液生成的情况,并通过尿滴计数,估算出未来每小时尿量,便于对休克治疗的效果及肾功能的评估;1. During the anti-shock rescue treatment, the situation of urine generation can be found in time, and the urine volume per hour in the future can be estimated through the urine drop count, which is convenient for the evaluation of the effect of shock treatment and renal function;

2、在手术导尿情况下,通过观察尿液滴出管是否有尿液滴出,以及滴数,可以间接判断血容量是否充足,便于及时进行处理;2. In the case of surgical catheterization, by observing whether there is urine dripping from the urine drip tube and the number of drops, it can indirectly determine whether the blood volume is sufficient, which is convenient for timely treatment;

3、通过观察透明尿液观察壶内尿液滴出管滴出的情况,可以观察到尿液颜色变化,以便医生根据尿液颜色进行治疗判断。3. By observing the transparent urine to observe the dripping of the urine dropper in the pot, the color change of the urine can be observed, so that the doctor can judge the treatment according to the color of the urine.

Claims (6)

1.一种带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特点在于,在导尿管与引流袋之间设置有透明观察壶,透明观察壶包括透明观察壶体和尿液滴出管;尿液滴出管设置在透明观察壶内,尿液沿导尿管经过透明观察壶后成点状下滴,通过观察尿液滴出状态,判断尿液生成情况,通过尿液滴数计数,估算可能尿液生成量及生成速度。1. a catheter with transparent observation pot is characterized in that, between the catheter and the drainage bag, a transparent observation pot is provided, and the transparent observation pot comprises a transparent observation pot body and a urine drip tube; The drip tube is set in the transparent observation pot, and the urine drips in dots after passing through the transparent observation pot along the catheter. The amount and rate of urine production. 2.如权利要求1所述的带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特征在于,所述的透明观察壶安装在导尿管与尿液袋之间,整体为透明材料制作,与导尿管和尿液袋为插拔式连接;透明观察壶体的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口,透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口分别以插拔式方式插入在导尿管或尿液袋上。2. the urinary catheter with transparent observation pot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described transparent observation pot is installed between urinary catheter and urine bag, and the whole is made of transparent material, which is the same as catheterization. The tube and the urine bag are plug-in connection; the upper and lower ends of the transparent observation pot body are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot inlet and a transparent observation pot outlet, and the transparent observation pot inlet and the transparent observation pot outlet are respectively inserted into the catheterization in a plug-in manner. tube or urine bag. 3.如权利要求2所述的带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特征在于,所述的透明观察壶安装在导尿管的中间,导尿管分为上导尿管和下导尿管,透明观察壶安装在上导尿管和下导尿管,透明观察壶的上下两端分别有透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口,透明观察壶入口和透明观察壶出口分别以插拔式方式插入在上导尿管的出口和下导尿管的入口上。3. the catheter with transparent observation pot as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described transparent observation pot is installed in the middle of catheter, and catheter is divided into upper catheter and lower catheter The transparent observation pot is installed on the upper catheter and the lower catheter. The upper and lower ends of the transparent observation pot are respectively provided with a transparent observation pot entrance and a transparent observation pot outlet. way to insert on the outlet of the upper catheter and the inlet of the lower catheter. 4.如权利要求1所述的带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特征在于,尿液滴管与透明观察壶体制作为一体,并设置在透明观察壶体的上端,其中尿液滴管出口内突出悬在透明观察壶体的上部空间内,尿液进入透明观察壶体成点滴状或线状,从而及时判断尿液生成情况。4. the catheter with transparent observation pot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, urine dropper and transparent observation pot body are made into one, and be arranged on the upper end of transparent observation pot body, wherein urine dropper The outlet protrudes and hangs in the upper space of the transparent observation pot body, and the urine enters the transparent observation pot body in a drop shape or a line shape, so as to judge the urine production situation in time. 5.如权利要求1所述的带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特征在于,所述的透明尿液观察壶体为柱状体,或球状体。5. The catheter with a transparent observation pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transparent urine observation pot is a columnar body or a spherical body. 6.如权利要求1所述的带有透明观察壶的导尿管,其特征在于,所述的导尿管的前部设有刻度尺,以方便判断导尿管插入的深度。6. The urinary catheter with a transparent observation pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front part of the urinary catheter is provided with a scale to facilitate the judgment of the depth of the urinary catheter insertion.
CN201820214701.9U 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 A urinary catheter with a transparent viewing pot Expired - Fee Related CN210078555U (en)

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