CN210903473U - A frog heart intubation device - Google Patents
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- CN210903473U CN210903473U CN201921047903.XU CN201921047903U CN210903473U CN 210903473 U CN210903473 U CN 210903473U CN 201921047903 U CN201921047903 U CN 201921047903U CN 210903473 U CN210903473 U CN 210903473U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及试验器械技术领域,具体为一种蛙心插管装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of testing instruments, in particular to a frog heart intubation device.
背景技术Background technique
在现代生理学实验中,常常要通过观察心脏活动的不同时期给与刺激,以验证心肌的兴奋周期,不同离子及药物对心脏活动的影响,因此在实验开始前,能否顺利将蛙心插管置入心室,决定实验的成败,蛙心插管过程中,在蛙心的主动脉根部剪一小斜口,将蛙心插管从斜口处插入动脉圆锥,当插管头到达动脉圆锥时,将插管稍稍后退,转向心室中央方向,在心室收缩期插入心室,目前蛙心插管是玻璃制品,因材质较硬,前端为直形,在转向插入心室过程中,容易造成心室肌的损伤,且不容易成功。In modern physiological experiments, it is often necessary to give stimulation by observing different periods of cardiac activity to verify the excitation cycle of the myocardium, the effects of different ions and drugs on cardiac activity, so whether the frog heart can be successfully intubated before the experiment begins Inserting into the ventricle determines the success or failure of the experiment. During the frog heart intubation process, a small oblique opening is cut at the aortic root of the frog heart, and the frog heart cannula is inserted into the arterial conus from the oblique opening. When the cannula tip reaches the arterial conus , retreat the cannula slightly, turn to the center of the ventricle, and insert it into the ventricle during ventricular systole. At present, the frog heart cannula is made of glass. Because the material is hard and the front end is straight, in the process of turning and inserting into the ventricle, it is easy to cause damage to the ventricular myocardium. damage and less likely to succeed.
为了解决以上所提出的蛙心插管试验器械所存在的缺陷和不足,急需改善蛙心插管试验器械的技术,该蛙心插管装置,整体结构设置合理,主要设置有插管结构和塑形导丝结构,插管结构包括上部的管身结构以及下部的插管,并且插管采用透明医用硅胶软管,同时插管的管径纤细、质地柔软,使得在进行蛙心插管时,插入更方便,不易损伤蛙心肌理,同时在插管结构内插接有塑形导丝结构,塑形导丝结构底部的导丝插接到插管结构内并伸到插管内,进行塑形导向插入,进行有方向的插入到蛙心中,提高插管成功率,从而提供一种蛙心插管装置。In order to solve the defects and deficiencies of the frog heart intubation test device proposed above, it is urgent to improve the technology of the frog heart intubation test device. The frog heart intubation device has a reasonable overall structure and is mainly provided with an intubation structure and plastic Shape guide wire structure, the intubation structure includes the upper body structure and the lower intubation, and the intubation adopts a transparent medical silicone hose. The insertion is more convenient, and it is not easy to damage the frog's heart structure. At the same time, a plastic guide wire structure is inserted into the cannula structure. It can be inserted into the frog's heart in a directional guide, and the success rate of intubation is improved, thereby providing a frog heart intubation device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
1.需要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型解决的技术问题在于,克服现有技术的蛙心插管是玻璃制品,因材质较硬,前端为直形,在转向插入心室过程中,容易造成心室肌的损伤,且不容易成功的缺陷,提供一种蛙心插管装置。所述一种蛙心插管装置具有整体结构设置合理,主要设置有插管结构和塑形导丝结构,插管结构包括上部的管身结构以及下部的插管,并且插管采用透明医用硅胶软管,同时插管的管径纤细、质地柔软,使得在进行蛙心插管时,插入更方便,不易损伤蛙心肌理,同时在插管结构内插接有塑形导丝结构,塑形导丝结构底部的导丝插接到插管结构内并伸到插管内,进行塑形导向插入,进行有方向的插入到蛙心中,提高插管成功率等特点。The technical problem solved by the present invention is that the frog heart cannula of the prior art is made of glass, and the material is hard and the front end is straight. During the process of turning and inserting into the ventricle, it is easy to cause damage to the ventricular muscle, and it is not easy to succeed. The defect of the invention provides a frog heart intubation device. The frog heart intubation device has a reasonable overall structure and is mainly provided with an intubation structure and a plastic guide wire structure. The intubation structure includes an upper body structure and a lower intubation, and the intubation adopts transparent medical silicone. At the same time, the diameter of the intubation tube is slender and the texture is soft, which makes the insertion more convenient when the frog heart is intubated, and it is not easy to damage the frog heart structure. The guide wire at the bottom of the guide wire structure is inserted into the intubation structure and extends into the intubation tube, which is shaped and guided for insertion, and inserted into the frog's heart in a directional manner, which improves the success rate of intubation.
2.技术方案2. Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种蛙心插管装置,包括插管结构、输液管和塑形导丝结构,所述插管结构内的中部安装有隔水块,且插管结构内底部安装有内环套,并且插管结构的底部连接有插管,同时插管结构的环面左侧设置有斜管,且斜管上连接有输液管;所述插管结构内插接有塑形导丝结构,塑形导丝结构的上部设置有顶块,且顶块的底部设置有导丝,导丝插接于插管结构内,同时塑形导丝结构的右侧设置有手柄。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a frog heart intubation device, comprising an intubation structure, an infusion tube and a plastic guide wire structure, and a water blocking block is installed in the middle of the intubation structure, and An inner ring sleeve is installed at the inner bottom of the intubation structure, and an intubation tube is connected to the bottom of the intubation structure. At the same time, an inclined tube is arranged on the left side of the annular surface of the intubation structure, and an infusion tube is connected to the inclined tube; the intubation structure A shaping guide wire structure is inserted inside, a top block is arranged on the upper part of the shaping guide wire structure, and a guide wire is arranged at the bottom of the top block, the guide wire is inserted into the cannula structure, and the right side of the shaping guide wire structure is at the same time. A handle is provided on the side.
优选的,所述插管结构内中空设置,且插管结构环面左侧的输液管和斜管之间相连通设置,且斜管通向插管结构内底设置,插管结构内部空隙与底部的插管相连通设置。Preferably, the intubation structure is hollow inside, and the infusion tube on the left side of the annulus of the intubation structure is communicated with the inclined tube, and the inclined tube leads to the inner bottom of the intubation structure. The bottom cannula communicate with the setup.
优选的,所述隔水块采用医用硅胶材质的防水透气塞,且隔水块的中心开设有第一通孔,并且导丝竖直穿过第一通孔设置。Preferably, the water blocking block adopts a waterproof and breathable plug made of medical silica gel material, and a first through hole is formed in the center of the water blocking block, and the guide wire is arranged vertically through the first through hole.
优选的,所述内环套采用PVC材质,且内环套的中心开设有第二通孔,并且导丝竖直穿过第二通孔设置。Preferably, the inner ring sleeve is made of PVC material, and the center of the inner ring sleeve is provided with a second through hole, and the guide wire is arranged vertically through the second through hole.
优选的,所述插管结构、隔水块、内环套和插管的中心均位于同一轴线上,且插管结构的中线与该轴线相重合设置,并且插管结构底部的插管采用透明医用硅胶软管。Preferably, the centers of the cannula structure, the water blocking block, the inner ring sleeve and the cannula are all located on the same axis, and the centerline of the cannula structure is arranged to coincide with the axis, and the cannula at the bottom of the cannula structure is made of transparent Medical silicone hose.
优选的,所述塑形导丝结构右侧的手柄设置成扁平状,且手柄前后两侧面均设置成防滑面。Preferably, the handle on the right side of the shaping guide wire structure is arranged in a flat shape, and both front and rear sides of the handle are arranged as non-slip surfaces.
优选的,所述塑形导丝结构上部的顶块可嵌合于插管结构内,且顶块底部的导丝可插入插管结构内,并且导丝可伸入至插管内,同时塑形导丝结构与插管结构之间可拆卸连接。Preferably, the top block on the upper part of the shaped guide wire structure can be fitted into the cannula structure, and the guide wire on the bottom of the top block can be inserted into the cannula structure, and the guide wire can be inserted into the cannula, while the plastic guide wire can be inserted into the cannula. The detachable connection between the shaped guide wire structure and the cannula structure.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
综上所述,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)该蛙心插管装置,整体结构设置合理,主要设置有插管结构和塑形导丝结构,插管结构包括上部的管身结构以及下部的插管,并且插管采用透明医用硅胶软管,同时插管的管径纤细、质地柔软,使得在进行蛙心插管时,插入更方便,不易损伤蛙心肌理,同时在插管结构内插接有塑形导丝结构,塑形导丝结构底部的导丝插接到插管结构内并伸到插管内,进行塑形导向插入,进行有方向的插入到蛙心中,提高插管成功率;(1) The frog heart intubation device has a reasonable overall structure and is mainly provided with an intubation structure and a plastic guide wire structure. The intubation structure includes the upper body structure and the lower intubation, and the intubation is made of transparent medical silicone At the same time, the diameter of the intubation tube is slender and the texture is soft, which makes the insertion more convenient when the frog heart is intubated, and it is not easy to damage the frog heart structure. The guide wire at the bottom of the guide wire structure is inserted into the intubation structure and extended into the intubation tube, performing shaping and guiding insertion, and directional insertion into the frog's heart to improve the success rate of intubation;
(2)本设备中插管结构和塑形导丝结构各自的结构设置,插管结构的环面左侧设置有斜管,斜管上连接有输液管,通过输液管和斜管向插管结构内输入液体,在通过插管结构底部的插管输入至蛙心中,插管结构的内部设置有隔水块和内环套,隔水块和内环套的设置一方面可将导丝套置在插管结构的中心位置,同时隔水块也可以进行防水透气,避免输液时外溢,还能透气泄压,方便输液,塑形导丝结构上部设置有顶块,顶块的底部设置有导丝,顶块可插入插管结构内,导丝插入插管结构内隔水块和内环套的通孔中,并伸入至插管内,为插管插入蛙心进塑形导向,避免插管乱插,进行有方向的进入,有助于顺利插入插管。(2) The respective structural settings of the intubation structure and the shaping guide wire structure in this device. The left side of the annulus of the intubation structure is provided with an inclined tube, and the inclined tube is connected with an infusion tube. The liquid is input into the structure, and is input into the frog's heart through the cannula at the bottom of the cannula structure. The inside of the cannula structure is provided with a water blocking block and an inner ring sleeve. It is placed in the center of the intubation structure. At the same time, the water blocking block can also be waterproof and breathable to avoid overflow during infusion, and it can also ventilate and relieve pressure, which is convenient for infusion. Guide wire, the top block can be inserted into the intubation structure, the guide wire is inserted into the through holes of the water blocking block and the inner ring sleeve in the intubation structure, and extends into the intubation tube to guide the insertion of the frog heart into the shape of the intubation tube. Avoid random insertion of the cannula, and make directional access, which is helpful for the smooth insertion of the cannula.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构的正视示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图2为本实用新型结构的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型结构的插管结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the intubation structure of the utility model structure;
图4为本实用新型结构的塑形导丝结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the shaping guide wire of the utility model structure;
图5为本实用新型结构的蛙心各部分组成示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of each part of the frog heart of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1、插管结构,2、输液管,3、斜管,4、塑形导丝结构,5、顶块,6、导丝,7、手柄,8、隔水块,9、第一通孔,10、内环套,11、第二通孔,12、插管。In the figure: 1. Intubation structure, 2. Infusion tube, 3. Inclined tube, 4. Plastic guide wire structure, 5. Top block, 6. Guide wire, 7. Handle, 8. Water blocking block, 9. Section A through hole, 10, inner ring sleeve, 11, second through hole, 12, cannula.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种蛙心插管装置,包括插管结构1、输液管2、斜管3、塑形导丝结构4、顶块5、导丝6、手柄7、隔水块8、第一通孔9、内环套10、第二通孔11和插管12,插管结构1内的中部安装有隔水块8,隔水块8采用医用硅胶材质的防水透气塞,且隔水块8的中心开设有第一通孔9,并且导丝6竖直穿过第一通孔9设置,且插管结构1内底部安装有内环套10,内环套10采用PVC材质,且内环套10的中心开设有第二通孔11,并且导丝6竖直穿过第二通孔11设置,并且插管结构1的底部连接有插管12,同时插管结构1的环面左侧设置有斜管3,且斜管3上连接有输液管2,插管结构1内中空设置,且插管结构1环面左侧的输液管2和斜管3之间相连通设置,且斜管3通向插管结构1内底设置,插管结构1内部空隙与底部的插管12相连通设置,插管结构1、隔水块8、内环套10和插管12的中心均位于同一轴线上,且插管结构1的中线与该轴线相重合设置,并且插管结构1底部的插管12采用透明医用硅胶软管,插管结构1内插接有塑形导丝结构4,塑形导丝结构4的上部设置有顶块5,且顶块5的底部设置有导丝6,导丝6插接于插管结构1内,塑形导丝结构4上部的顶块5可嵌合于插管结构1内,且顶块5底部的导丝6可插入插管结构1内,并且导丝6可伸入至插管12内,同时塑形导丝结构4与插管结构1之间可拆卸连接,同时塑形导丝结构4的右侧设置有手柄7,塑形导丝结构4右侧的手柄7设置成扁平状,且手柄7前后两侧面均设置成防滑面。1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a frog heart intubation device, including an intubation structure 1, an infusion tube 2, an oblique tube 3, a shaping guide wire structure 4, a top block 5, a guide The wire 6, the handle 7, the water blocking block 8, the first through hole 9, the inner ring sleeve 10, the second through hole 11 and the cannula 12, the water blocking block 8 is installed in the middle part of the cannula structure 1, and the water blocking block 8 A waterproof and breathable plug made of medical silicone material is used, and a first through hole 9 is formed in the center of the water blocking block 8, and the guide wire 6 is vertically arranged through the first through hole 9, and an inner ring is installed at the inner bottom of the cannula structure 1 The sleeve 10, the inner ring sleeve 10 is made of PVC material, and the center of the inner ring sleeve 10 is provided with a second through hole 11, and the guide wire 6 is arranged vertically through the second through hole 11, and the bottom of the cannula structure 1 is connected with a Intubation 12, while the left side of the annulus of the intubation structure 1 is provided with an inclined tube 3, and the inclined tube 3 is connected with an infusion tube 2, the intubation structure 1 is hollowly arranged, and the infusion on the left side of the annulus of the intubation structure 1 is provided. The
如图1-2所示,图中展示本设备的整体结构设置,主要设置有插管结构1和塑形导丝结构4,插管结构1包括上部的管身结构以及下部的插管12,并且插管12采用透明医用硅胶软管,同时插管12的管径纤细、质地柔软,使得在进行蛙心插管时,插入更方便,不易损伤蛙心肌理,同时在插管结构1内插接有塑形导丝结构4,塑形导丝结构4底部的导丝6插接到插管结构1内并伸到插管12内,进行塑形导向插入,进行有方向的插入到蛙心中,提高插管成功率。As shown in Figure 1-2, the figure shows the overall structure of the device, mainly provided with an
如图3-5所示,图中展示本设备中插管结构1和塑形导丝结构4各自的结构设置,插管结构1的环面左侧设置有斜管3,斜管3上连接有输液管2,通过输液管2和斜管3向插管结构1内输入液体,在通过插管结构1底部的插管12输入至蛙心中,插管结构1的内部设置有隔水块8和内环套10,隔水块8和内环套10的设置一方面可将导丝6套置在插管结构1的中心位置,同时隔水块8也可以进行防水透气,避免输液时外溢,还能透气泄压,方便输液,塑形导丝结构4上部设置有顶块5,顶块5的底部设置有导丝6,顶块5可插入插管结构1内,导丝6插入插管结构1内隔水块8和内环套10的通孔中,并伸入至插管12内,为插管12插入蛙心进塑形导向,避免插管12乱插,进行有方向的进入,有助于顺利插入插管12。As shown in Figures 3-5, the figure shows the respective structural settings of the
工作原理:在使用该蛙心插管装置时,捏住塑形导丝结构4右侧的手柄7,将塑形导丝结构4上的顶块5和导丝6对准插管结构1内进行插入,顶块5可插入带插管结构1的上部内,导丝6可穿过隔水块8的第一通孔9,内环套10的第二通孔11,直接伸入到插管12内,帮助插管12从斜口处插入蛙心的动脉圆锥,当插管头到达动脉圆锥时,将插管稍稍后退,转向心室中央方向,在心室收缩期插入心室,帮助插管12有方向性的插入,避免乱插损伤肌理,同时提高插入成功率,此时拿掉整个塑形导丝结构4,可以开始通过插管结构1左侧的斜管3所连接的输液管2,开始通过输液管2往插管结构1内输入药液,经过插管12流入到心室内,输入方便简单,并且不易损伤肌理,更便利实用。Working principle: When using the frog heart intubation device, pinch the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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