CN211167166U - Remote control electric full transfer vehicle - Google Patents

Remote control electric full transfer vehicle Download PDF

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CN211167166U
CN211167166U CN201921004670.5U CN201921004670U CN211167166U CN 211167166 U CN211167166 U CN 211167166U CN 201921004670 U CN201921004670 U CN 201921004670U CN 211167166 U CN211167166 U CN 211167166U
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remote
tray
transfer vehicle
base
lifting platform
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袁义云
常进
李晶晶
杨大鹏
叶又东
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701 Research Institute of CSSC
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:包括遥控式全向移动底盘、升降平台、电气系统,在全向移动底盘的车架上设有容纳升降平台及综控箱的容纳空间,所述升降平台通过螺旋电动升降机构进行驱动,所述螺旋电动升降机构及全向移动底盘通过电气系统控制。本实用新型全向转运车具备直行、斜行、横移、原地转动等全向移动行走能力,其作业半径小,方便有限空间范围内作业;全向转运车具有转运和升降两种功能,既可以作为一种升降作业平台,同时平台具备载物的姿态调整功能,另外当平台落下与车体底盘上表面平齐时,也可以作为一种货物运输车辆使用。

Figure 201921004670

The utility model discloses a remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle, which is characterized in that: a remote-controlled omnidirectional mobile chassis, a lifting platform and an electrical system are provided; The accommodating space, the lifting platform is driven by a screw electric lifting mechanism, and the screw electric lifting mechanism and the omnidirectional moving chassis are controlled by an electrical system. The omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the utility model has the ability to move in all directions, such as straight travel, oblique travel, lateral movement, in-situ rotation, etc., and its working radius is small, which is convenient for operation in a limited space; It can not only be used as a lifting work platform, but also has the function of adjusting the attitude of the load. In addition, when the platform falls flush with the upper surface of the chassis, it can also be used as a cargo transportation vehicle.

Figure 201921004670

Description

一种遥控电动全转运车A remote control electric full transfer vehicle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及全向移动举升平台,具体涉及一种遥控电动全向转运车,属于船舶、航空及工业设备技术领域。The utility model relates to an omnidirectional mobile lifting platform, in particular to a remote-controlled electric omnidirectional transfer vehicle, which belongs to the technical fields of ships, aviation and industrial equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在船舶、航空及工业库房使用中,进行货物转运、设备安装、挂载、舱段对接等使用中,通常需要在狭小空间范围内进行作业,往往受作业空间、周围环境和保障功能等限制。常规轮式车辆有转弯半径需求、移动占用空间大;燃油车辆在库房等封闭空间内作业有尾气污染、噪音大。目前市面上出现的有关转运车、叉车等通常轮式车比较多,或者功能比较单一,难以同时具备全向移动、电动遥控、转运举升调姿一体化作业功能。In the use of ships, aviation and industrial warehouses, in the use of cargo transfer, equipment installation, loading, cabin docking, etc., it is usually necessary to operate in a narrow space, which is often limited by the operating space, surrounding environment and security functions. Conventional wheeled vehicles have turning radius requirements and occupy a large space for movement; fuel vehicles operate in closed spaces such as warehouses, resulting in exhaust pollution and loud noise. At present, there are usually many wheeled vehicles such as transfer vehicles and forklifts on the market, or the functions are relatively simple, and it is difficult to have the integrated operation functions of omnidirectional movement, electric remote control, and transfer lifting and posture adjustment at the same time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述现有技术存在的不足提供一种操作方便、运行可靠的遥控电动全转运车。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle with convenient operation and reliable operation in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:包括全向移动底盘、升降平台、综控箱,在全向移动底盘的车架上设有容纳升降平台及综控箱的容纳空间,所述升降平台通过螺旋电动升降机构进行驱动,所述螺旋电动升降机构及全向移动底盘通过综控箱控制。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle, which is characterized in that: it includes an omnidirectional mobile chassis, a lifting platform, and a comprehensive control box, and the frame of the omnidirectional mobile chassis is provided with an accommodating lifting platform and The accommodating space of the comprehensive control box, the lifting platform is driven by a screw electric lifting mechanism, and the screw electric lifting mechanism and the omnidirectional moving chassis are controlled by the comprehensive control box.

按上述技术方案,在升降平台上还配置有托盘调姿机构。According to the above technical solution, a tray posture adjustment mechanism is also configured on the lifting platform.

按上述技术方案,升降平台包括下底座和上底座,所述下底座固定在车架容纳空间内,所述下底座通过叉架与上底座相连,所述上底座与螺旋电动升降机构相连,通过螺旋电动升降机构驱动上底座相对下底座的升降。According to the above technical solution, the lifting platform includes a lower base and an upper base, the lower base is fixed in the accommodating space of the vehicle frame, the lower base is connected to the upper base through a fork, and the upper base is connected to the screw electric lifting mechanism, The screw electric lifting mechanism drives the lifting and lowering of the upper base relative to the lower base.

按上述技术方案,在上底座上设有容纳托盘调姿机构的凹槽。According to the above technical solution, the upper base is provided with a groove for accommodating the posture adjustment mechanism of the tray.

按上述技术方案,所述托盘调姿机构包括与左右螺旋升降机、伺服电动推杆、托盘、底座,其中底座安装固定在上底座上,托盘相对底座滑动连接,在托盘的一侧的两端对称铰接有两个左右螺旋升降机,伺服电动推杆一端固定在升降平台上,另一端与托盘相连。According to the above technical solution, the tray attitude adjustment mechanism includes a left and right screw elevator, a servo electric push rod, a tray, and a base, wherein the base is installed and fixed on the upper base, the tray is slidingly connected to the base, and the two ends of one side of the tray are symmetrical. There are two left and right screw elevators hinged, one end of the servo electric push rod is fixed on the lifting platform, and the other end is connected with the tray.

所述全向移动底盘配置有麦克纳姆轮。The omnidirectional mobile chassis is equipped with Mecanum wheels.

本实用新型所取得的有益效果为:The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are:

本实用新型全向转运车具备直行、斜行、横移、原地转动等全向移动行走能力,其作业半径小,方便有限空间范围内作业;全向转运车具有转运和升降两种功能,既可以作为一种升降作业平台,同时平台具备载物的姿态调整功能,另外当平台落下与车体底盘上表面平齐时,也可以作为一种货物运输车辆使用;还设有托盘调姿机构用于实现托盘的调整功能,适应性强。The omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the utility model has the ability to move in all directions, such as straight travel, oblique travel, lateral movement, in-situ rotation, etc., and its working radius is small, which is convenient for operation in limited space; It can not only be used as a lifting work platform, but also has the function of adjusting the attitude of the load. In addition, when the platform falls flush with the upper surface of the chassis, it can also be used as a vehicle for transporting goods; it also has a tray attitude adjustment mechanism. It is used to realize the adjustment function of the tray and has strong adaptability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型遥控电动全向转运车立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a remote-controlled electric omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型遥控电动全向转运车正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the remote-controlled electric omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型遥控电动全向转运车俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the remote-controlled electric omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型遥控电动全向转运车侧视图。4 is a side view of the remote-controlled electric omnidirectional transfer vehicle of the present invention.

图5全向移动底盘剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the omnidirectional mobile chassis.

图6升降平台正视图。Figure 6 is a front view of the lifting platform.

图7升降平台俯视图。Figure 7 is a top view of the lifting platform.

图8升降平台侧向剖视图。Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the lifting platform.

图9为托盘调姿机构的侧视图。FIG. 9 is a side view of the tray attitude adjustment mechanism.

图10为托盘调姿机构的仰视图。FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the tray posture adjusting mechanism.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1-4所示,本实施例提供了一种遥控电动全转运车,包括全向移动底盘1、升降平台2、综控箱3、急停按钮4、声光报警器5以及接收天线6。在车架1-1上设有容纳升降平台2及综控箱的容纳空间,所述升降平台2通过螺旋电动升降机构进行驱动,所述螺旋电动升降机构及全向移动底盘通过综控箱3控制。As shown in Figures 1-4, this embodiment provides a remote control electric full transfer vehicle, including an omnidirectional mobile chassis 1, a lifting platform 2, a comprehensive control box 3, an emergency stop button 4, a sound and light alarm 5 and a receiving antenna 6. The frame 1-1 is provided with a accommodating space for accommodating a lifting platform 2 and a comprehensive control box. The lifting platform 2 is driven by a screw electric lifting mechanism, and the screw electric lifting mechanism and the omnidirectional mobile chassis pass through the comprehensive control box 3. control.

如图5所示,全向移动底盘由车架1-1、麦克纳姆轮1-2、悬挂模块1-3、驱动轴系等组成。底盘车架采用高强度钢一体焊接式车架,承载整车载荷;麦克纳姆轮采用铝合金支撑轮毂和高强度聚氨酯滚子组成;悬挂模块采用液压独立悬挂形式,保证车辆行走稳定好;驱动轴系采用伺服驱动电机1-4和高精度减速机1-5,通过Can总线实现电机的高精度控制,保证四个驱动轴系的同步,防止轮组之间堵转,实现伺服电机转速的高效传递。本实用新型中所用的全向移动底盘采用现有的公知技术。As shown in Figure 5, the omnidirectional mobile chassis is composed of a frame 1-1, a Mecanum wheel 1-2, a suspension module 1-3, and a drive shaft system. The chassis frame adopts a high-strength steel integrated welded frame to carry the load of the whole vehicle; the Mecanum wheel is composed of aluminum alloy supporting hubs and high-strength polyurethane rollers; the suspension module adopts the form of hydraulic independent suspension to ensure the stability of the vehicle; drive The shaft system adopts servo drive motor 1-4 and high-precision reducer 1-5. The high-precision control of the motor is realized through the Can bus, which ensures the synchronization of the four drive shaft systems, prevents the stall between the wheel sets, and realizes the speed of the servo motor. Efficient delivery. The omnidirectional mobile chassis used in the present invention adopts the existing known technology.

本实施例中,如图6所示,升降平台2包括下底座2-2和上底座2-1,所述下底座2-2固定在车架容纳空间内,所述下底座2-2通过叉架2-4与上底座2-1相连,所述上底座2-1与螺旋电动升降机构2-3相连,通过螺旋电动升降机构2-3驱动上底座2-1相对下底座的升降。其中上底座2-1下降后与车架的表面齐平,也可以作为一种货物运输车辆使用。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the lifting platform 2 includes a lower base 2-2 and an upper base 2-1, the lower base 2-2 is fixed in the frame accommodating space, and the lower base 2-2 passes through The fork frame 2-4 is connected with the upper base 2-1, and the upper base 2-1 is connected with the screw electric lift mechanism 2-3, and the screw electric lift mechanism 2-3 drives the upper base 2-1 to move up and down relative to the lower base. The upper base 2-1 is flush with the surface of the frame after being lowered, and can also be used as a cargo transport vehicle.

如图7-10所示,在升降平台2上还配置有托盘调姿机构2-5。如图9-10所示,所述托盘调姿机构2-5包括与左右螺旋升降机2-5-1、伺服电动推杆2-5-2、托盘2-5-3、底座2-5-4。其中底座2-5-4安装固定在升降平台2上,托盘2-5-3相对底座2-5-4滑动连接,即托盘2-5-3安设在底座2-5-4的滑槽中,在托盘2-5-3的一侧的两端对称铰接有两个左右螺旋升降机2-5-1,左右螺旋升降机2-5-1从滑槽中穿出与托盘2-5-3铰接,这样可以实现托盘相对底座的翻滚(两个左右螺旋升降机2-5-1升降方向相反,如图6所示,左右螺旋升降机2-5-1的升缩杆通过抵接叉架上的平板反作用力使托盘动作)和俯仰(两个左右螺旋升降机2-5-1升降方向相同),伺服电动推杆2-5-2一端固定在上底座上,另一端与托盘(另一侧)相连,电动推杆运动实现托盘2-5-3在底座2-5-4上面滑动。当左右螺旋升降机2-5-1同时升降可以实现俯仰调节,相反方向升降实现托盘翻滚动作、通过伺服电动推杆2-5-2动作实现纵向调节。另外升降平台2本身升降作业实现升降机,全省向移动底盘1可以实现底面横移、纵移、旋转、斜向等运动动作。As shown in Figures 7-10, a tray attitude adjustment mechanism 2-5 is also configured on the lifting platform 2. As shown in Figure 9-10, the tray posture adjustment mechanism 2-5 includes a left and right screw lift 2-5-1, a servo electric push rod 2-5-2, a tray 2-5-3, a base 2-5- 4. The base 2-5-4 is installed and fixed on the lifting platform 2, and the tray 2-5-3 is slidably connected to the base 2-5-4, that is, the tray 2-5-3 is installed in the chute of the base 2-5-4 There are two left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 symmetrically hinged at both ends of one side of the tray 2-5-3, and the left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 pass through the chute and are connected to the tray 2-5-3. Hinged, so that the tray can be rolled relative to the base (the lifting directions of the two left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 are opposite, as shown in Figure 6, the lifting and shrinking rods of the left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 The plate reaction force makes the tray move) and pitch (two left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 lift in the same direction), one end of the servo electric push rod 2-5-2 is fixed on the upper base, and the other end is connected to the tray (the other side) Connected, the movement of the electric push rod realizes the sliding of the tray 2-5-3 on the base 2-5-4. When the left and right screw elevators 2-5-1 are raised and lowered at the same time, the pitch adjustment can be realized, the opposite direction of the lift can realize the pallet rolling action, and the longitudinal adjustment can be realized by the action of the servo electric push rod 2-5-2. In addition, the lifting operation of the lifting platform 2 itself realizes a lift, and the provincial moving chassis 1 can realize movements such as lateral movement, vertical movement, rotation, and oblique movement of the bottom surface.

电气总成主要包含动力电池、综控系统、遥控系统和控制软件系统组成。动力电池选用高性能大容量磷酸铁锂电池供电;遥控系统用由手持发射器和车载接收器组成,用于手动遥控整车的底盘行驶控制;控制软件完成模拟挂弹车全方位运载器行驶控制、液压机构控制、通讯控制、信息采集与显示功能;控制系统采用高速CAN总线控制架构,通过CANOPEN协议实现对各驱动轴系电机的控制及状态的实时监控。电气系统采用强弱电分离,各模块集中装箱的方式。此技术都为现有技术,在此不赘述。The electrical assembly mainly includes power battery, comprehensive control system, remote control system and control software system. The power battery is powered by high-performance and large-capacity lithium iron phosphate battery; the remote control system is composed of a handheld transmitter and a vehicle-mounted receiver, which is used for manual remote control of the chassis driving control of the vehicle; the control software completes the simulation of the omnidirectional vehicle driving control of the trailer. , Hydraulic mechanism control, communication control, information collection and display functions; the control system adopts a high-speed CAN bus control structure, and realizes the real-time monitoring of the control and status of each drive shaft motor through the CANOPEN protocol. The electrical system adopts the method of separation of strong and weak electricity and centralized packing of each module. This technology is the prior art and will not be repeated here.

Claims (5)

1.一种遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:包括遥控式全向移动底盘、升降平台、电气系统,在全向移动底盘的车架上设有容纳升降平台及综控箱的容纳空间,所述升降平台通过螺旋电动升降机构进行驱动,所述螺旋电动升降机构及全向移动底盘通过电气系统控制。1. a remote-controlled electric full-transfer vehicle, characterized in that: comprising a remote-controlled omnidirectional mobile chassis, a lifting platform, an electrical system, and being provided with an accommodation space for accommodating a lifting platform and a comprehensive control box on the frame of the omnidirectional mobile chassis, The lifting platform is driven by a screw electric lifting mechanism, and the screw electric lifting mechanism and the omnidirectional moving chassis are controlled by an electrical system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:在升降平台上还配置有托盘调姿机构。2 . The remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein a tray attitude adjustment mechanism is further configured on the lifting platform. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:升降平台包括下底座和上底座,所述下底座固定在车架容纳空间内,所述下底座通过叉架与上底座相连,所述上底座与螺旋电动升降机构相连,通过螺旋电动升降机构驱动上底座相对下底座的升降。3. The remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lifting platform comprises a lower base and an upper base, the lower base is fixed in the frame accommodating space, and the lower base is connected to the frame through a fork frame. The upper base is connected with the screw electric lifting mechanism, and the upper base is driven to lift relative to the lower base through the screw electric lifting mechanism. 4.根据权利要求2所述的遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:所述托盘调姿机构包括左右螺旋升降机、伺服电动推杆、托盘、底座,其中底座安装固定在上底座上,托盘相对底座滑动连接,在托盘的一侧的两端对称铰接有两个左右螺旋升降机,伺服电动推杆一端固定在升降平台上,另一端与托盘相连。4. The remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the tray attitude adjustment mechanism comprises a left and right screw elevator, a servo electric push rod, a tray, and a base, wherein the base is installed and fixed on the upper base, and the tray is relatively The base is slidably connected, and two left and right screw elevators are symmetrically hinged at both ends of one side of the tray. One end of the servo electric push rod is fixed on the lifting platform, and the other end is connected to the tray. 5.据权利要求1或2所述的遥控电动全转运车,其特征在于:所述全向移动底盘配置有麦克纳姆轮。5. The remote-controlled electric full transfer vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the omnidirectional mobile chassis is equipped with a Mecanum wheel.
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CN112408246A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 北京特种机械研究所 Four-degree-of-freedom bullet hanging and loading mechanism
CN119079870A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-12-06 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所 A multi-degree-of-freedom electric drive transfer vehicle and transfer method
CN120288155A (en) * 2025-04-23 2025-07-11 军事科学院系统工程研究院后勤科学与技术研究所 Automatically leveling transfer equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112297989A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-02 北京特种机械研究所 Backpack wheel set transfer trolley and transfer method
CN112297989B (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-06-17 北京特种机械研究所 Backpack wheel set transfer trolley and transfer method
CN112408246A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 北京特种机械研究所 Four-degree-of-freedom bullet hanging and loading mechanism
CN119079870A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-12-06 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一三研究所 A multi-degree-of-freedom electric drive transfer vehicle and transfer method
CN120288155A (en) * 2025-04-23 2025-07-11 军事科学院系统工程研究院后勤科学与技术研究所 Automatically leveling transfer equipment
CN120288155B (en) * 2025-04-23 2025-12-26 军事科学院系统工程研究院后勤科学与技术研究所 Transfer equipment capable of automatically leveling

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