CN211215519U - Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer - Google Patents
Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211215519U CN211215519U CN201921595854.3U CN201921595854U CN211215519U CN 211215519 U CN211215519 U CN 211215519U CN 201921595854 U CN201921595854 U CN 201921595854U CN 211215519 U CN211215519 U CN 211215519U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heat pump
- type low
- pump type
- condensate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer, which comprises a crystallization chamber and a steam condensation chamber, wherein the crystallization chamber is communicated with the steam condensation chamber and is used for conveying steam into the steam condensation chamber, and the crystallization chamber and the steam condensation chamber are both kept in a vacuum state; the top in the steam condensation chamber is equipped with the evaporimeter, the crystallization chamber outside parcel has pressed from both sides the cover, be equipped with the condenser in the cover that presss from both sides, the export of evaporimeter is connected with the entry of condenser behind the compressor, the export of condenser is connected with the entry of evaporimeter. The utility model discloses the heat and the cold volume that will reverse the carnot circulation production are used in the evaporation and the condensation process of solution evaporative concentration in-process simultaneously, and are energy-conserving showing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to a heat pump type low temperature crystallizer.
Background
A domestic conventional crystallizer generally adopts a high-temperature steam distillation method, a solution is heated to a boiling point, is evaporated and concentrated to be supersaturated and crystallized, and evaporated water vapor needs a specific cold source to be condensed into water to be collected and discharged; in the process, heating and condensation adopt different cold and heat sources to carry out high-temperature evaporation and low-temperature condensation respectively, and equipment adopts a separated type, so that the occupied area is large, and the energy and the space are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a heat pump type low temperature crystallizer is used in the evaporation and the condensation process of solution evaporative concentration in-process simultaneously with the heat and the cold volume that reverse Carnot circulation produced, and is energy-conserving showing.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer comprises a crystallization chamber and a steam condensation chamber, wherein the crystallization chamber is communicated with the steam condensation chamber and used for conveying steam into the steam condensation chamber, and the crystallization chamber and the steam condensation chamber are both kept in a vacuum state; the top in the steam condensation chamber is equipped with the evaporimeter, the crystallization chamber outside parcel has pressed from both sides the cover, be equipped with the condenser in the cover that presss from both sides, the export of evaporimeter is connected with the entry of condenser behind the compressor, the export of condenser is connected with the entry of evaporimeter.
Preferably, a condensed water tray is further arranged at the bottom in the steam condensation chamber, and the condensed water tray collects condensed water and conveys the condensed water to an external condensed water collector.
Preferably, the condensed water tray comprises a plurality of V-shaped trays, the V-shaped trays are parallel to each other, openings of the V-shaped trays face upwards, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent V-shaped trays.
Preferably, at least two condensed water trays are distributed in the vertical direction, and the V-shaped trays on the upper condensed water tray and the lower condensed water tray are distributed in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the condensed water tray is communicated with the top of the condensed water collector through a pipeline, the top of the condensed water collector is further connected with a vacuum pump, and the bottom of the condensed water collector is connected with a condensed water discharge pump.
Preferably, a heat regulator is further arranged on a connecting pipeline between the compressor and the inlet of the condenser.
Preferably, a restrictor is further arranged on a connecting pipeline between the outlet of the condenser and the inlet of the evaporator.
Preferably, the inlet of the crystallization chamber is connected to a feed tank, and the outlet of the crystallization chamber is connected to a collection tank.
Preferably, a stirring device is further arranged in the crystallization chamber.
Preferably, the crystallization chamber is horizontal, an inlet and an outlet of the crystallization chamber are respectively arranged at the bottom of the crystallization chamber, the top of the crystallization chamber is communicated with the bottom of the steam condensation chamber, and a stirring shaft of the stirring device is horizontally arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses utilize the heat pump technique, heat and cold volume that will produce against the carnot circulation are used in evaporation and condensation process in solution evaporative concentration process simultaneously, vapor gets into in the steam condensation chamber from the crystallization chamber, behind the indoor top contact evaporator of steam condensation, with the refrigerant heat transfer of evaporimeter, the refrigerant after the heating becomes the heat medium and introduces in the condenser by the compressor, because the system maintains certain vacuum, make solution can boil evaporative concentration under very low temperature, the heat medium that gets into in the condenser heats the indoor solution of crystallization, make its evaporation and vaporization, and then make solution reach the supersaturation and crystallization, because solution evaporating temperature is low, reach the purpose of energy-conserving in a certain sense; because the heat source and the cold source required by the solution evaporation concentration and the water vapor condensation are from the same device, the equipment can realize the integration, the occupied area is small, and the occupied space is saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a preferred understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1. a crystallization chamber; 2. a vapor condensing chamber; 3. an evaporator; 4. a condenser; 5. a compressor; 6. a thermal regulator; 7. a restrictor; 8. a feed tank; 9. collecting tank; 10. a stirring device; 11. a condensate pan; 12. a condensed water collector; 13. a V-shaped disc; 14. a vacuum pump; 15. the condensed water is discharged out of the pump.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the heat pump type low temperature crystallizer of the present embodiment includes a crystallization chamber 1 and a steam condensation chamber 2, the crystallization chamber 1 is communicated with the steam condensation chamber 2 for delivering steam into the steam condensation chamber 2, and the crystallization chamber 1 and the steam condensation chamber 2 are both kept in a vacuum state; an evaporator 3 is arranged at the top in the steam condensation chamber 2, a jacket is wrapped outside the crystallization chamber 1, a condenser 4 is arranged in the jacket, an outlet of the evaporator 3 is connected with an inlet of the condenser 4 after passing through a compressor 5, and an outlet of the condenser 4 is connected with an inlet of the evaporator 3; the heat and cold energy generated by reverse Carnot circulation are simultaneously used in the evaporation and condensation process in the solution evaporation and concentration process by utilizing the heat pump technology, water vapor enters the steam condensation chamber 2 from the crystallization chamber 1, after contacting the evaporator 3 at the top in the steam condensation chamber 2, the water vapor exchanges heat with the refrigerant of the evaporator 3, the heated refrigerant becomes a heat medium and is introduced into the condenser 4 by the compressor 5, the solution can be boiled, evaporated and concentrated at a very low temperature because the system maintains a certain vacuum degree, the solution in the crystallization chamber 1 is heated by the heat medium entering the condenser 4, the solution is evaporated and vaporized, and the solution is supersaturated and crystallized, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved in a certain sense because the evaporation temperature of the solution is low; because the heat source and the cold source required by the solution evaporation concentration and the water vapor condensation are from the same device, the equipment can realize the integration, the occupied area is small, and the occupied space is saved.
Wherein, the connecting pipeline of the inlets of the compressor 5 and the condenser 4 is also provided with a heat regulator 6, the heat regulator 6 can be an air-cooled heat exchanger, which solves the problem of excessive heat caused by uneven cooling and heating of the heat pump system, and prevents the system from overhigh pressure and stably running; a throttler 7 is also arranged on a connecting pipeline between the outlet of the condenser 4 and the inlet of the evaporator 3.
The inlet of the crystallization chamber 1 is connected with a feeding pool 8, and the outlet of the crystallization chamber 1 is connected with a collecting tank 9; a stirring device 10 is also arranged in the crystallization chamber 1; the crystallization chamber 1 is horizontal, an inlet and an outlet of the crystallization chamber 1 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the crystallization chamber 1, the top of the crystallization chamber 1 is communicated with the bottom of the steam condensation chamber 2, and a stirring shaft of the stirring device 10 is horizontally arranged.
A condensed water tray 11 is further arranged at the bottom in the steam condensation chamber 2, the condensed water tray 11 collects condensed water and conveys the condensed water to an external condensed water collector 12, the condensed water tray 11 is communicated with the top of the condensed water collector 12 through a pipeline, the top of the condensed water collector 12 is further connected with a vacuum pump 14, and the bottom of the condensed water collector 12 is connected with a condensed water discharge pump 15; the condensate water is successfully recovered through the condensate water tray 11, the condensate water collector 12 and the condensate water discharge pump 15; the vacuum pump 14 ensures that the whole system operates under a certain vacuum degree, and the purposes of low-temperature evaporation, vaporization and condensation of the solution are realized;
the condensed water tray 11 is composed of a plurality of V-shaped trays 13, the V-shaped trays 13 are parallel to each other, openings of the V-shaped trays 13 face upwards, a gap is reserved between every two adjacent V-shaped trays 13 in order to prevent the movement of water vapor, the water vapor enters the steam condensation chamber 2 from the crystallization chamber 1, the evaporator 3 provides a cold source to enable the water vapor to be condensed to form condensed water, the condensed water falls into the condensed water tray 11, and the condensed water is sent into the condensed water collector 12 through a pipeline; the inner wall of the steam condensation chamber 2 is provided with annular grooves respectively communicated with the V-shaped discs 13, the openings of the annular grooves are upward, the side wall of the steam condensation chamber 2 is provided with a discharge port, an external pipeline of the discharge port is communicated with the top of the condensate water collector 12, condensate water collected by the V-shaped discs 13 flows into the annular grooves and finally flows out of the pipeline, and thus the collection of the condensate water can be realized; in order to improve the collecting capacity of the condensed water, at least two condensed water trays 11 are distributed along the vertical direction, and simultaneously, in order to not obstruct the movement of the water vapor, the V-shaped trays 13 on the upper and lower condensed water trays 11 are distributed in a staggered way.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
the solution enters the crystallization chamber 1 from the feeding pool 8 to be evaporated, concentrated and crystallized; the water vapor enters the steam condensation chamber 2 from the crystallization chamber 1, and after contacting the evaporator 3 at the top part in the steam condensation chamber 2, the water vapor exchanges heat with a refrigerant of the evaporator 3, is condensed into condensed water and falls into a condensed water tray 11, and finally enters a condensed water collector 12, and the condensed water can be discharged through a condensed water discharge pump 15; the vacuum pump 14 works to maintain a certain vacuum degree of the system; the heated refrigerant becomes a heating medium and is introduced into a condenser 4 by a compressor 5, excessive heat caused by uneven cold and heat of a heat pump system is solved by a heat regulator 6 in the process, the solution can be boiled, evaporated and concentrated at a very low temperature because a certain vacuum degree is maintained in a crystallization chamber 1, the solution in the crystallization chamber 1 is heated by the heating medium entering the condenser 4, so that the solution is evaporated and vaporized, and the solution is supersaturated and crystallized; the crystallized product is discharged from the outlet of the crystallization chamber 1 and collected by a collection tank 9.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer is characterized by comprising a crystallization chamber and a steam condensation chamber, wherein the crystallization chamber is communicated with the steam condensation chamber and used for conveying steam into the steam condensation chamber, and the crystallization chamber and the steam condensation chamber are both kept in a vacuum state; the top in the steam condensation chamber is equipped with the evaporimeter, the crystallization chamber outside parcel has pressed from both sides the cover, be equipped with the condenser in the cover that presss from both sides, the export of evaporimeter is connected with the entry of condenser behind the compressor, the export of condenser is connected with the entry of evaporimeter.
2. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a condensate pan is further provided in a bottom of said steam condensation chamber, said condensate pan collecting condensate and delivering said condensate to an external condensate collector.
3. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to claim 2, wherein the condensed water tray is composed of a plurality of V-shaped trays, the V-shaped trays are parallel to each other and have openings facing upward, and a gap is left between two adjacent V-shaped trays.
4. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein said condensate trays are vertically distributed in at least two, and said V-shaped trays are staggered on said upper and lower condensate trays.
5. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to any of claims 2 to 4, wherein the condensate tray is connected to a top of a condensate collector through a pipe, a vacuum pump is further connected to the top of the condensate collector, and a condensate drain pump is connected to a bottom of the condensate collector.
6. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein a thermal regulator is further provided on a connecting pipe between the compressor and the inlet of the condenser.
7. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein a restrictor is further provided on a connecting pipe between an outlet of the condenser and an inlet of the evaporator.
8. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to claim 1, wherein an inlet of the crystallization chamber is connected to a feed tank and an outlet of the crystallization chamber is connected to a collection tank.
9. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring device is further provided in said crystallization chamber.
10. A heat pump type low temperature crystallizer according to claim 9, wherein the crystallization chamber is horizontal, an inlet and an outlet of the crystallization chamber are respectively disposed at a bottom of the crystallization chamber, a top of the crystallization chamber is communicated with a bottom of the steam condensation chamber, and a stirring shaft of the stirring device is horizontal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921595854.3U CN211215519U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921595854.3U CN211215519U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211215519U true CN211215519U (en) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=71936188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921595854.3U Active CN211215519U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211215519U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681177A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 无锡朗盼环境科技有限公司 | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer |
| CN114028835A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 无锡朗盼环境科技有限公司 | Novel heat pump low-temperature crystallizer |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201921595854.3U patent/CN211215519U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681177A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-14 | 无锡朗盼环境科技有限公司 | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer |
| CN114028835A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 无锡朗盼环境科技有限公司 | Novel heat pump low-temperature crystallizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110681177A (en) | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer | |
| KR101947679B1 (en) | High-efficient two stage absorption refrigerator of low temperature water with increased efficiency by two stage separated heat exchange method | |
| CN211215519U (en) | Heat pump type low-temperature crystallizer | |
| JP6456407B2 (en) | Evaporator | |
| JP3445941B2 (en) | Multi-stage evaporative absorption type absorption chiller / heater and large temperature difference air conditioning system equipped with the same | |
| WO2022037001A1 (en) | Wastewater treatment system | |
| JPS6342291Y2 (en) | ||
| US6178293B1 (en) | Method and an apparatus for improving heat transfer | |
| CN104649493A (en) | Method and system for treating high-concentration wastewater by virtue of low-temperature evaporative crystallization | |
| CN210159219U (en) | Multistage separation falling film evaporator | |
| CN210426166U (en) | Temperature-control type efficient energy-saving cooling tower | |
| CN101274784A (en) | Steam-water four-stage separating five-effect water distillator | |
| CN107098419A (en) | A kind of solar airconditioning seawater desalination system | |
| CN217947711U (en) | Steam condensate recoverer of water distiller | |
| CN104096370B (en) | Multistage evaporating column used for carrying out evaporation process to salt-containing water through air | |
| CN210448125U (en) | Falling film evaporation system | |
| CN111359242A (en) | Falling film evaporator | |
| CN214105833U (en) | Evaporation concentration separation recovery plant | |
| CN210787309U (en) | Condensing system | |
| CN116062825A (en) | High-salt wastewater salt extraction device | |
| WO2006035299A2 (en) | Cooling tower | |
| CN221223003U (en) | Heating device | |
| CN217612972U (en) | Distillation plant is used in bromine nitre alcohol production | |
| CN215626890U (en) | A waste acid evaporation treatment system | |
| CN207429709U (en) | A kind of enclosed heat pump low-temperature evaporation crystallization treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |