CN211346830U - A calibration test platform - Google Patents
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- CN211346830U CN211346830U CN202020319319.1U CN202020319319U CN211346830U CN 211346830 U CN211346830 U CN 211346830U CN 202020319319 U CN202020319319 U CN 202020319319U CN 211346830 U CN211346830 U CN 211346830U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及惯性测量单元的标定技术领域,具体涉及一种标定试验平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of calibration of inertial measurement units, in particular to a calibration test platform.
背景技术Background technique
惯性测量单元是用于测量物体在三维空间中的角速度和加速度,并以此计算出物体的姿态的装置。惯性测量单元大多用在需要进行运动控制的设备,如汽车和机器人上,也被用在需要用姿态进行精密位移推算的场合,如潜艇、飞机、导弹和航天器的惯性导航设备等。惯性测量单元直接固定安装在设备中,由于内部器件参数的变化、应力释放及安装误差,会导致整个惯性测量单元的参数具有一定的误差,为了保证其使用精度,需要进行标定。The inertial measurement unit is a device used to measure the angular velocity and acceleration of an object in three-dimensional space, and then calculate the attitude of the object. Inertial measurement units are mostly used in equipment that requires motion control, such as automobiles and robots, and are also used in applications that require precise displacement estimation with attitude, such as inertial navigation equipment for submarines, aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. The inertial measurement unit is directly and fixedly installed in the equipment. Due to the change of internal device parameters, stress release and installation errors, there will be certain errors in the parameters of the entire inertial measurement unit. In order to ensure its use accuracy, it needs to be calibrated.
目前,现有的标定设备和标定装置多为大型的自动化设备,利用伺服电机实现精准的角度位置旋转进给,但是价格十分昂贵,操作繁琐且维护不便;如到相应的厂家进行试验,又要预约试验时间,对试验时间和试验进度有很大约束。At present, the existing calibration equipment and calibration devices are mostly large-scale automation equipment, which uses servo motors to achieve precise angular position rotary feed, but the price is very expensive, the operation is cumbersome and the maintenance is inconvenient; Reservation of test time has great constraints on test time and test progress.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型提供一种结构简单、质量轻巧、安装方便、易操作的标定试验平台。Therefore, the utility model provides a calibration test platform with simple structure, light weight, convenient installation and easy operation.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的标定试验平台,包括操作面,和设置在所述操作面上设定位置的安装机构,所述安装机构受驱动机构的驱动翻转设定角度后重置在所述设定位置,或是受所述驱动机构的驱动绕固定转轴转动,所述安装机构内固定设有被测量件。In order to solve the above problems, the calibration test platform of the present invention includes an operation surface, and an installation mechanism arranged at a set position on the operation surface. Said setting position, or is driven by said driving mechanism to rotate around a fixed rotating shaft, and said installation mechanism is fixedly provided with a measured piece.
所述操作面水平设置,所述安装机构竖直设置,所述操作面和设置在所述设定位置的所述安装机构构成三维坐标系。The operation surface is arranged horizontally, the installation mechanism is arranged vertically, and the operation surface and the installation mechanism arranged at the set position constitute a three-dimensional coordinate system.
所述操作面的上设置有供所述安装机构抵靠的定位凸台。The operating surface is provided with a positioning boss against which the mounting mechanism abuts.
所述定位凸台上和/或所述操作面上标记有定位标记。A positioning mark is marked on the positioning boss and/or the operation surface.
还包括设置在所述操作面下支撑所述操作面的底座,所述底座上安装有调平机构。It also includes a base disposed under the operation surface to support the operation surface, and a leveling mechanism is installed on the base.
所述调平机构为均布的设置在所述操作面下的多个调平顶丝,所述调平顶丝的上端与所述操作面抵接。The leveling mechanism is a plurality of leveling top wires arranged evenly under the operating surface, and the upper ends of the leveling top wires are in contact with the operating surface.
所述安装机构包括安装架,和设置在所述安装架内的压块,所述压块和所述安装架的侧壁固定所述被测量件。The installation mechanism includes an installation frame and a pressing block arranged in the installation frame, the pressing block and the side wall of the installation frame fix the measured object.
所述安装架为正六面体。The mounting frame is a regular hexahedron.
所述安装架任一一面的面角处设有垂直于该面向外凸出的凸起。Protrusions protruding perpendicular to the surface are provided at the corners of either side of the mounting frame.
所述操作面为大理石板,在所述大理石板上设有润滑酒精。The operation surface is a marble board, and lubricating alcohol is provided on the marble board.
本实用新型技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型的标定试验平台,包括操作面,和设置在所述操作面上设定位置的安装机构,所述安装机构受驱动机构的驱动翻转设定角度后重置在所述设定位置,或是受所述驱动机构的驱动绕固定转轴转动,所述安装机构内固定设有被测量件。本实用新型的标定试验平台结构简单,安装方便,且成本低,易操作,能够应用于开发阶段或是测试阶段的标定试验,适用更加的广泛。1. The calibration test platform of the present utility model comprises an operation surface and an installation mechanism arranged at a set position on the operation surface. position, or is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate around a fixed axis of rotation, and a measured piece is fixed in the mounting mechanism. The calibration test platform of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, low cost and easy operation, can be applied to the calibration test in the development stage or the test stage, and is more widely applicable.
2.本实用新型的标定试验平台,由所述操作面和设置在所述设定位置的所述安装机构构成三维坐标系,构成三维坐标系的结构简单,且使用三维坐标系方便标定和数据记录。2. The calibration test platform of the present utility model is composed of the operating surface and the installation mechanism arranged at the set position to form a three-dimensional coordinate system, the structure of forming the three-dimensional coordinate system is simple, and the use of the three-dimensional coordinate system is convenient for calibration and data. Record.
3.本实用新型的标定试验平台,定位凸台和定位标记的设置,使得安装机构受驱动机构的驱动翻转设定角度后能够重置在所述设定位置,使得标定更加的准确。3. The calibration test platform of the present invention, the positioning bosses and the positioning marks are arranged so that the installation mechanism can be reset to the set position after being driven by the drive mechanism to flip the set angle, so that the calibration is more accurate.
4.本实用新型的标定试验平台,多个调平顶丝方便对操作面进行调平,使得标定试验平台的操作更加简单。4. In the calibration test platform of the present invention, a plurality of leveling top wires facilitate the leveling of the operation surface, which makes the operation of the calibration test platform simpler.
5.本实用新型的标定试验平台,安装架为架体结构,使得标定试验平台整体更加的质量轻巧,更易操作,且减小驱动机构的驱动力,使得手工即可进行安装架的翻转和绕固定转轴转动动作。5. In the calibration test platform of the present utility model, the mounting frame is a frame structure, which makes the overall calibration test platform more lightweight, easier to operate, and reduces the driving force of the driving mechanism, so that the mounting frame can be turned and wound manually. Fixed shaft rotation.
6.本实用新型的标定试验平台,凸起的设置,减少试验过程中对安装架造成的磨损。6. The calibration test platform of the present utility model is provided with protrusions to reduce the wear and tear on the mounting frame during the test process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的标定试验平台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the calibration test platform of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的安装机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the installation mechanism of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-操作面;2-安装机构;3-被测量件;4-定位凸台;5-底座;6-调平顶丝;7-安装架;8-压块;9-凸起。1-operating surface; 2-installation mechanism; 3-measured part; 4-positioning boss; 5-base; 6-leveling top wire; 7-installation frame; 8-pressing block; 9-protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
本实施例中的标定试验平台,如图1和图2所示,包括操作面1,和设置在所述操作面1上设定位置的安装机构2。The calibration test platform in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , includes an operation surface 1 , and an
所述操作面1的上设置有供所述安装机构2抵靠的定位凸台4,并且为了标定所述设定位置,在所述定位凸台4上和所述操作面1上还标记有定位标记,如果仅在定位凸台4上或所述操作面1上标记定位标记就足以满足使用需求,也可以仅在这两处中的任一处上设置定位标记。The operating surface 1 is provided with a
为了方便标定,本实施例中的标定试验平台水平设置,在所述操作面1下设置支撑所述操作面1的底座5,所述底座5上安装有调平机构。调平机构可以根据使用需求选择,本实施例中,所述调平机构选择调平顶丝6,多个调平顶丝6均布的设置在所述操作面1下,所述调平顶丝6的上端与所述操作面1抵接。如图1所示,调平顶丝6设置有4个,当然,也可以设置有3个或5个等。In order to facilitate calibration, the calibration test platform in this embodiment is set horizontally, and a base 5 supporting the operation surface 1 is provided under the operation surface 1 , and a leveling mechanism is installed on the base 5 . The leveling mechanism can be selected according to the needs of use. In this embodiment, the leveling mechanism selects a leveling
所述操作面1的材质为大理石板,且为了减少试验过程中对大理石的磨损和摩擦,在所述大理石板上设有润滑酒精。The material of the operation surface 1 is a marble slab, and in order to reduce the wear and friction of the marble during the test, lubricating alcohol is provided on the marble slab.
所述安装机构2包括安装架7,和设置在所述安装架7内的压块8,所述压块8和所述安装架7的侧壁固定所述被测量件3。所述压块8和所述安装架7的侧壁共同固定所述被测量件3的方式中,仅改变压块8的结构和尺寸,就可以使得多种不同规格的被测量件3安装在安装架7中进行测量,标定试验平台适用范围更广,且使用成本更低。The
为了方便对被测量件3的标定,将所述安装架7设置为正六面体。因为要保证试验精度要求,要使安装架7的精度较高,而在安装架7的使用过程中,会难以避免的磨损,因此,为了减少试验时对安装架7的磨损,在所述安装架7任一一面的面角处设有垂直于该面向外凸出的凸起9。如图2所述,凸起9在安装架7的六个面中各设置有4个,且在该面中为均布设置,任一一面中的4个凸起9的设置位置可以互不相同。In order to facilitate the calibration of the object to be measured 3, the mounting
本实施例中,所述操作面1水平设置,所述安装机构2竖直设置,所述操作面1和设置在所述设定位置的所述安装机构2构成三维坐标系。在进行试验时,要使得所述安装机构2受驱动机构的驱动翻转设定角度后重置在所述设定位置,或是受所述驱动机构的驱动绕固定转轴转动。In this embodiment, the operation surface 1 is arranged horizontally, the
驱动机构可以是现有技术中的驱动电机和驱动平台的组合。由于本实施例中的标定试验平台的质量轻巧,需要的驱动安装机构2翻转或是转动的驱动力较小,因此,也可以手动的驱动安装机构2翻转或是转动,手动驱动可以使得标定试验平台的成本更低,使用更加的灵活。The drive mechanism may be a combination of a drive motor and a drive platform in the prior art. Due to the light weight of the calibration test platform in this embodiment, the required driving force of the driving
标定试验平台在使用时,先将操作面1调为水平,设置警戒区域,禁止随意碰触,而影响到操作面1的水平度,造成的试验精度差;在操作面1导入少量酒精,让酒精起到润滑效果;将被测量件3固定到安装架7后,将安装机构2放置在操作面1的设定位置处;对被测量件3通电,驱动机构翻转或是转动安装机构2进行试验。When the calibration test platform is in use, first adjust the operation surface 1 to the level, set a warning area, and prohibit random touch, which will affect the levelness of the operation surface 1, resulting in poor test accuracy; introduce a small amount of alcohol on the operation surface 1, let Alcohol has a lubricating effect; after fixing the measured
本实施例中的标定试验平台,具有结构简单,安装方便,且成本低,易操作,能够应用于开发阶段或是测试阶段的标定试验。The calibration test platform in this embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, low cost, and easy operation, and can be applied to the calibration test in the development stage or the test stage.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. And the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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