CN211952849U - Waste heat recovery type large cooking stove - Google Patents

Waste heat recovery type large cooking stove Download PDF

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CN211952849U
CN211952849U CN202020620161.1U CN202020620161U CN211952849U CN 211952849 U CN211952849 U CN 211952849U CN 202020620161 U CN202020620161 U CN 202020620161U CN 211952849 U CN211952849 U CN 211952849U
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water
water tank
stove
waste heat
tank
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薛安求
孙晓亭
潘克仁
施书克
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Wenzhou Fengquan Kitchen Equipment Co ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种余热回收型大锅灶,炉灶系统包括灶体框架与锅、烟道,锅的下方设置有燃烧器;水循环系统包括水箱以及第一水循环盘管,所述水箱为自动补水保温水箱;第一水循环盘管设置于灶体框架内壁上,水气联动阀的进水端通过水管与第一出水口连通,水气联动阀与第一出水口的管路上设置有循环水泵;第一水循环盘管的上端与水箱之间设置有止回阀;所述第二出水口通过水管连通用水系统。通过循环水系统将水箱中的水经过大锅灶的炉膛内部,当炉膛内部通气燃烧时,水循环系统的管路导通,开始对经过第一水循环盘管的水进行加热,加热后的水又回流至水箱中,由此,水箱中的水可以进行循环加热,大大增加的了大锅灶的热转换率。

Figure 202020620161

The utility model discloses a waste heat recovery type large pot stove. The stove system comprises a stove body frame, a pot and a flue, and a burner is arranged below the pot; a water circulation system comprises a water tank and a first water circulation coil, and the water tank is an automatic water tank. The water supply and heat preservation water tank; the first water circulation coil is arranged on the inner wall of the stove frame, the water inlet end of the water-air linkage valve is connected with the first water outlet through the water pipe, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water-air linkage valve and the first water outlet A check valve is arranged between the upper end of the first water circulation coil and the water tank; the second water outlet communicates with the water system through a water pipe. The water in the water tank is passed through the inside of the furnace of the large stove through the circulating water system. When the inside of the furnace is ventilated and burned, the pipeline of the water circulation system is turned on, and the water passing through the first water circulation coil starts to be heated. The water is returned to the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can be heated by circulation, which greatly increases the heat conversion rate of the large cooker.

Figure 202020620161

Description

一种余热回收型大锅灶A waste heat recovery type large stove

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于大锅灶领域,具体涉及一种余热回收型大锅灶。The utility model belongs to the field of large pot stoves, in particular to a waste heat recovery type large pot stove.

背景技术Background technique

针对我国工矿企业的职工食堂、机关、学校、部队、饭店、宾馆厨房配套和餐饮行业中用途最广、且又是最典型、最传统的《炊用燃气大锅灶》、《中餐燃气炒菜灶》和《燃气蒸箱》称为厨房“三宝”燃气器具。由于过去该产品能耗大、其热效率低等落后状况。故,针对目前现有技术中存在的上述缺陷,实有必要进行研究,解决现有大锅灶存在的热效率低的缺陷。Aiming at the canteens, institutions, schools, troops, restaurants, hotels, kitchen facilities and catering industries in my country's industrial and mining enterprises, the most widely used, and also the most typical and traditional "gas cooking stoves for cooking", "Chinese gas cooking stoves" " and "Gas Steamer" are called the "Three Treasures" of gas appliances in the kitchen. Due to the backward conditions of the product in the past, such as high energy consumption and low thermal efficiency. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned defects in the current prior art, it is necessary to conduct research to solve the defect of low thermal efficiency of the existing large cooker.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种余热回收型大锅灶,解决了现有大锅灶存在的热效率低的问题。The utility model provides a waste heat recovery type large stove, which solves the problem of low thermal efficiency existing in the existing large stove.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

一种余热回收型大锅灶,包括炉灶系统与水循环系统,其中,炉灶系统包括灶体框架与锅、烟道,锅的下方设置有燃烧器;水循环系统包括水箱以及第一水循环盘管,所述水箱为自动补水保温水箱;所述水箱包括第一进水口、第二进水口、第一出水口以及第二出水口;A waste heat recovery type large pot stove includes a stove system and a water circulation system, wherein the stove system includes a stove body frame, a pot, and a flue, and a burner is arranged below the pot; the water circulation system includes a water tank and a first water circulation coil. The water tank is an automatic water replenishment and heat preservation water tank; the water tank includes a first water inlet, a second water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet;

所述第一水循环盘管设置于灶体框架内壁上,所述第一水循环盘管的下端与水气联动阀的出水端连通;第一水循环盘管的上端通过水管与第二进水口连通;The first water circulation coil is arranged on the inner wall of the frame of the stove body, and the lower end of the first water circulation coil is communicated with the water outlet end of the water-air linkage valve; the upper end of the first water circulation coil is communicated with the second water inlet through a water pipe;

所述第一进水口以及位于水箱的顶部,所述第一出水口以及第二出水口位于水箱的底部;The first water inlet is located at the top of the water tank, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are located at the bottom of the water tank;

所述水气联动阀的进水端通过水管与第一出水口连通,所述水气联动阀与第一出水口的管路上设置有循环水泵;The water inlet end of the water-air linkage valve is communicated with the first water outlet through a water pipe, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the pipeline between the water-air linkage valve and the first water outlet;

所述第一水循环盘管的上端与水箱之间设置有止回阀;所述第二出水口通过水管连通用水系统。通过设置水箱进行蓄水,通过循环水系统将水箱中的水经过大锅灶的炉膛内部,当炉膛内部通气燃烧时,通过水气联动阀的作用,水循环系统的管路导通,开始对经过第一水循环盘管的水进行加热,加热后的水又回流至水箱中,由此,水箱中的水可以进行循环加热,通过水箱选择自动补水保温水箱,当用水后水箱水量减少水箱可以自动补水,保温水箱可以对加热后的水进行保温,增强实用性,使用时可以在补水管路上设置水阀,避免在使用水箱水的同时水箱补水,降低水箱水温;在使用大锅灶时,其大量的热量被散发,其热转换率低,由此,将多余的热量通过第一水循环盘管将热量进行转换到水箱的水中,提供给其他用热水的地方,大大增加的了大锅灶的热转换率,也可以节约燃气烧热水,其实用性高。A check valve is arranged between the upper end of the first water circulation coil and the water tank; the second water outlet is connected to the water system through a water pipe. The water in the water tank is set up to store water, and the water in the water tank is passed through the furnace of the large stove through the circulating water system. The water in the first water circulation coil is heated, and the heated water is returned to the water tank. Therefore, the water in the water tank can be heated by circulation. The water tank can be selected to automatically replenish water and keep warm. When the water volume of the water tank decreases, the water tank can automatically replenish water. , the heat preservation water tank can keep the heated water warm and enhance the practicability. When using it, a water valve can be set on the water supply pipeline to avoid the water tank supplying water while using the water tank water and reducing the water temperature of the water tank; The heat is dissipated, and its heat conversion rate is low. Therefore, the excess heat is converted into the water in the water tank through the first water circulation coil, and provided to other places where hot water is used, which greatly increases the capacity of the stove. The heat transfer rate can also save gas and hot water, and its practicality is high.

进一步的,所述水循环系统还包括第二水循环盘管;所述第二水循环盘管一端连通第一水循环盘管的上端,第二水循环盘管另一端与第二进水口连通;所述第二水循环盘管位于所述烟道内。考虑大锅灶的都设置有烟道,而且烟道内部温度也非常的高,特别是烟道靠近炉膛的一端,因此,通过在烟道内部设置第二水循环盘管,将从第一水循环盘管加热后的水通入第二水循环盘管继续加热,进行热量回收,再由第二水循环盘管将水送回水箱;由此对烟道内的余热进行了回收,增加热转换率,提高实用性。Further, the water circulation system further includes a second water circulation coil; one end of the second water circulation coil is connected to the upper end of the first water circulation coil, and the other end of the second water circulation coil is communicated with the second water inlet; the second water circulation coil A water circulation coil is located within the flue. Considering that all large stoves are equipped with flues, and the internal temperature of the flues is also very high, especially the end of the flue close to the furnace, therefore, by arranging the second water circulation coil inside the flue, the water from the first water circulation plate The water heated by the pipe is passed into the second water circulation coil to continue heating for heat recovery, and then the water is returned to the water tank by the second water circulation coil; thus, the waste heat in the flue is recovered, the heat conversion rate is increased, and the utility model is improved. sex.

进一步的,所述第二出水口连通的管路上设置有增压泵。通过在用水端的管路上设置增压泵,保障水箱跟用水出水端同一水平线上或低于用水出水端的水平线时也可以进行供水,增加实用性。Further, a booster pump is arranged on the pipeline connected to the second water outlet. By arranging a booster pump on the pipeline of the water end, it is ensured that the water tank can be supplied with water even when the water tank is on the same level as the water outlet or lower than the level of the water outlet, thereby increasing the practicability.

进一步的,所述水箱设置有温度传感器;所述温度传感器包括显示面板以及温度感应探头,所述温度感应探头位于水箱的内部;所述显示面板位于水箱的外部。通过设置带有显示功能的温度传感器检测水箱内的水温,可以参考水温进行用水。Further, the water tank is provided with a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor includes a display panel and a temperature sensing probe, the temperature sensing probe is located inside the water tank; the display panel is located outside the water tank. By setting the temperature sensor with display function to detect the water temperature in the water tank, you can use the water with reference to the water temperature.

进一步的,所述水箱位于灶体框架侧上方且与所述烟道相邻设置。考虑大锅灶的烟道都是原理操作位的一方,通过在烟道处设置水箱不会阻碍操作,同时烟道的高温环境使得水箱的周边环境温度相对较高,是水箱热量散发缓慢,可使水箱的保温效果更好,提高实用性。Further, the water tank is located above the side of the cooktop frame and is disposed adjacent to the flue. Considering that the flue of the cauldron is one side of the principle operation position, setting the water tank at the flue will not hinder the operation. At the same time, the high temperature environment of the flue makes the ambient temperature of the water tank relatively high, which is the slow heat dissipation of the water tank. The thermal insulation effect of the water tank is better, and the practicability is improved.

进一步的,所述水箱设置有纵向的凹槽,所述烟道位于凹槽内。由于烟道会占用部分灶体框架的上部空间,烟道两侧的空间几乎用不了,因此,设计水箱将烟道包裹,可以最大化的利用烟道两侧浪费的空间,同时,将烟道包裹,可最大户的利用烟道热量,来保持水箱温度,减小热散失。Further, the water tank is provided with a longitudinal groove, and the flue is located in the groove. Since the flue will occupy part of the upper space of the stove frame, the space on both sides of the flue is almost useless. Therefore, the design of the water tank to wrap the flue can maximize the use of the wasted space on both sides of the flue. The package can maximize the use of flue heat to maintain the temperature of the water tank and reduce heat loss.

进一步的,所述水箱的底部设置有承重脚。为增加水箱的容量,通过设置独立的水箱承重脚对水箱进行支撑,提高水箱的稳固性。Further, the bottom of the water tank is provided with load-bearing feet. In order to increase the capacity of the water tank, independent water tank bearing feet are provided to support the water tank to improve the stability of the water tank.

进一步的,所述水箱的长度与灶体框架的长度相同,水箱的宽度为20~30cm。为了美观,将水的长度设计成为与灶体框架的长度相同。Further, the length of the water tank is the same as the length of the stove body frame, and the width of the water tank is 20-30 cm. For the sake of beauty, the length of the water is designed to be the same as the length of the cooktop frame.

进一步的,所述第二出水口通过管道连通有热水龙头,所述热水龙头位于灶体框架的侧壁上且位于锅的上方。Further, the second water outlet is connected with a hot water faucet through a pipeline, and the hot water faucet is located on the side wall of the stove frame and above the pot.

进一步的,所述灶体框架炉膛内设置有耐火材料隔热层。通过耐火材料隔热层避免炉膛内部热量散失太多,也可避免灶体框架受热严重,影响操作。Further, a refractory material heat insulating layer is arranged in the furnace of the stove body frame. The heat insulation layer of the refractory material is used to prevent too much heat loss inside the furnace, and it can also prevent the frame of the stove body from being seriously heated, which affects the operation.

本实用新型具有如下的优点和有益效果:The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型通过设置水箱进行蓄水,通过循环水系统将水箱中的水经过大锅灶的炉膛内部,当炉膛内部通气燃烧时,通过水气联动阀的作用,水循环系统的管路导通,开始对经过第一水循环盘管的水进行加热,加热后的水又回流至水箱中,由此,水箱中的水可以进行循环加热,通过水箱选择自动补水保温水箱,当用水后水箱水量减少水箱可以自动补水,保温水箱可以对加热后的水进行保温,增强实用性,使用时可以在补水管路上设置水阀,避免在使用水箱水的同时水箱补水,降低水箱水温;在使用大锅灶时,其大量的热量被散发,其热转换率低,由此,将多余的热量通过第一水循环盘管将热量进行转换到水箱的水中,提供给其他用热水的地方,大大增加的了大锅灶的热转换率,也可以节约燃气烧热水,其实用性高;1. The utility model stores water by arranging a water tank, and the water in the water tank is passed through the inside of the furnace of the large stove through the circulating water system. The water passing through the first water circulation coil starts to be heated, and the heated water is returned to the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can be heated by circulation. The water tank can be automatically replenished when the water tank is reduced, and the heat preservation water tank can keep the heated water warm to enhance the practicability. When using, a water valve can be set on the water supply pipeline to avoid replenishing the water tank while using the water tank and reducing the water temperature of the water tank; when using a large pot When the stove is used, a large amount of heat is dissipated, and its heat conversion rate is low. Therefore, the excess heat is converted into the water in the water tank through the first water circulation coil and provided to other places where hot water is used. The heat transfer rate of the large stove can be improved, and the gas can be saved to burn hot water, which has high practicability;

2、本实用新型考虑大锅灶的都设置有烟道,而且烟道内部温度也非常的高,特别是烟道靠近炉膛的一端,因此,通过在烟道内部设置第二水循环盘管,将从第一水循环盘管加热后的水通入第二水循环盘管继续加热,进行热量回收,再由第二水循环盘管将水送回水箱;由此对烟道内的余热进行了回收,增加热转换率,提高实用性;通过在用水端的管路上设置增压泵,保障水箱跟用水出水端同一水平线上或低于用水出水端的水平线时也可以进行供水,增加实用性;通过设置带有显示功能的温度传感器检测水箱内的水温,可以参考水温进行用水;2. The utility model considers that all large stoves are equipped with flue, and the internal temperature of the flue is also very high, especially the end of the flue close to the furnace. Therefore, by arranging a second water circulation coil inside the flue, the The water heated from the first water circulation coil is passed into the second water circulation coil to continue heating for heat recovery, and then the water is returned to the water tank by the second water circulation coil; thus the waste heat in the flue is recovered and the heat is increased. The conversion rate is improved to improve the practicability; by setting the booster pump on the pipeline of the water end, it is ensured that the water tank can be supplied with water on the same horizontal line as the water outlet end or lower than the horizontal line of the water outlet end, which increases the practicability; by setting the display function The temperature sensor detects the water temperature in the water tank, and can refer to the water temperature for water use;

3、本实用新型考虑大锅灶的烟道都是原理操作位的一方,通过在烟道处设置水箱不会阻碍操作,同时烟道的高温环境使得水箱的周边环境温度相对较高,是水箱热量散发缓慢,可使水箱的保温效果更好,提高实用性;由于烟道会占用部分灶体框架的上部空间,烟道两侧的空间几乎用不了,因此,设计水箱将烟道包裹,可以最大化的利用烟道两侧浪费的空间,同时,将烟道包裹,可最大户的利用烟道热量,来保持水箱温度,减小热散失;3. The utility model considers that the flue of the cauldron is one of the operating positions of the principle. By setting the water tank at the flue, the operation will not be hindered. At the same time, the high temperature environment of the flue makes the ambient temperature of the water tank relatively high, which is a water tank. The heat dissipation is slow, which can make the heat preservation effect of the water tank better and improve the practicability; since the flue will occupy part of the upper space of the stove frame, the space on both sides of the flue can hardly be used. Therefore, the design of the water tank wraps the flue, which can Maximize the use of the wasted space on both sides of the flue, and at the same time, wrapping the flue can maximize the use of the heat of the flue to maintain the temperature of the water tank and reduce heat loss;

4、本实用新型为增加水箱的容量,通过设置独立的水箱承重脚对水箱进行支撑,提高水箱的稳固性;通过耐火材料隔热层避免炉膛内部热量散失太多,也可避免灶体框架受热严重,影响操作。4. In order to increase the capacity of the water tank, the utility model supports the water tank by setting independent water tank bearing feet to improve the stability of the water tank; the heat insulation layer of the refractory material prevents too much heat loss inside the furnace, and also prevents the stove frame from being heated. Seriously, affect the operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本实用新型实施例的限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本实用新型的侧视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的俯视的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention from a top view.

附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:The marks in the attached drawings and the corresponding parts names:

1-灶体框架,2-锅,3-燃烧器,4-第一水循环盘管,5-水气联动阀,6-水箱,7-止回阀,8-增压泵,9-循环水泵,10-第二水循环盘管,11-烟道,12-承重脚,13-热水龙头,14-耐火材料隔热层,601-第一进水口,602-第二进水口,603-第一出水口,604-第二出水口。1-Stove frame, 2-Pot, 3-Burner, 4-First water circulation coil, 5-Water and gas linkage valve, 6-Water tank, 7-Check valve, 8-Booster pump, 9-Circulating water pump , 10-second water circulation coil, 11-flue, 12-load-bearing feet, 13-hot water tap, 14-refractory insulation layer, 601-first water inlet, 602-second water inlet, 603-first Water outlet, 604-Second water outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The invention is not intended to limit the present invention.

应当理解,术语第一、第二等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。尽管本文可以使用术语第一、第二等等来描述各种单元,这些单元不应当受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于区分一个单元和另一个单元。例如可以将第一单元称作第二单元,并且类似地可以将第二单元称作第一单元,同时不脱离本实用新型的示例实施例的范围。It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one unit from another. For example, a first element could be referred to as a second element, and similarly a second element could be referred to as a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.

应当理解,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系,是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。It should be understood that in the description of the present utility model, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. is the orientation or position that the utility model product is usually placed in when it is used. The relationship, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, so it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

应当理解,当将单元称作与另一个单元“连接”、“相连”或“耦合”时,它可以与另一个单元连接或耦合,或中间单元可以存在。相対地,当将单元称作与另一个单元“直接相连”或“直接耦合”时,不存在中间单元。应当以类似方式来解释用于描述单元之间的关系的其他单词(例如,“在……之间”对“直接在……之间”,“相邻”对“直接相邻”等等)。It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected", "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a similar fashion (eg, "between" versus "directly between", "adjacent" versus "directly adjacent", etc.) .

在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

本文使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例,并且不意在限制本实用新型的示例实施例。如本文所使用的,单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”意在包括复数形式,除非上下文明确指示相反意思。还应当理解术语“包括”、“包括了”、“包含”、和/或“包含了”当在本文中使用时,指定所声明的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在性,并且不排除一个或多个其他特征、数量、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或他们的组合存在性或增加。The terminology used herein is used to describe particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprises," "includes," "includes," and/or "comprises," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components properties, and does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1、图2所示,本实施例提供了一种余热回收型大锅灶,包括炉灶系统与水循环系统,其中,炉灶系统包括灶体框架1与锅2、烟道11,锅2的下方设置有燃烧器3;水循环系统包括水箱6以及第一水循环盘管4,所述水箱6为自动补水保温水箱;所述自动补水水箱6包括第一进水口601、第二进水口602、第一出水口603以及第二出水口604;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a waste heat recovery type large stove, including a stove system and a water circulation system, wherein the stove system includes a stove frame 1, a pot 2, and a flue 11. A burner 3 is arranged below; the water circulation system includes a water tank 6 and a first water circulation coil 4, the water tank 6 is an automatic water replenishment and heat preservation water tank; the automatic replenishment water tank 6 includes a first water inlet 601, a second water inlet 602, a a water outlet 603 and a second water outlet 604;

所述第一水循环盘管4设置于灶体框架1内壁上,所述第一水循环盘管4的下端与水气联动阀5的出水端连通;第一水循环盘管4的上端通过水管与第二进水口602连通;The first water circulation coil 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the stove frame 1, and the lower end of the first water circulation coil 4 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water-air linkage valve 5; the upper end of the first water circulation coil 4 is connected to the first The two water inlets 602 are connected;

所述第一进水口601以及位于水箱6的顶部,所述第一出水口603以及第二出水口604位于水箱6的底部;The first water inlet 601 is located at the top of the water tank 6, and the first water outlet 603 and the second water outlet 604 are located at the bottom of the water tank 6;

所述水气联动阀5的进水端通过水管与第一出水口603连通,所述水气联动阀5与第一出水口603的管路上设置有循环水泵9;The water inlet end of the water-air linkage valve 5 is communicated with the first water outlet 603 through a water pipe, and a circulating water pump 9 is provided on the pipeline between the water-air linkage valve 5 and the first water outlet 603;

所述第一水循环盘管4的上端与水箱6之间设置有止回阀7;所述第二出水口604通过水管连通用水系统。A check valve 7 is provided between the upper end of the first water circulation coil 4 and the water tank 6 ; the second water outlet 604 is connected to the water system through a water pipe.

在具体实施时,如图1所示,水循环系统还包括第二水循环盘管10;所述第二水循环盘管10一端连通第一水循环盘管4的上端,第二水循环盘管10另一端与第二进水口602连通;所述第二水循环盘管10位于所述烟道11内。第二水循环盘管10位于烟道11内靠近炉膛的一端,第二出水口604连通的管路上设置有增压泵8。In specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 1 , the water circulation system further includes a second water circulation coil 10; one end of the second water circulation coil 10 is connected to the upper end of the first water circulation coil 4, and the other end of the second water circulation coil 10 is connected to the The second water inlet 602 is connected; the second water circulation coil 10 is located in the flue 11 . The second water circulation coil 10 is located at one end of the flue 11 close to the furnace, and a booster pump 8 is provided on the pipeline connected to the second water outlet 604 .

具体实施时,水箱6设置有温度传感器;所述温度传感器包括显示面板以及温度感应探头,所述温度感应探头位于水箱6的内部,所述显示面板位于水箱6的外部。水箱6位于灶体框架1侧上方且与所述烟道11相邻设置。水箱6设置有纵向的凹槽,所述烟道11位于凹槽内。In specific implementation, the water tank 6 is provided with a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor includes a display panel and a temperature sensing probe, the temperature sensing probe is located inside the water tank 6 , and the display panel is located outside the water tank 6 . The water tank 6 is located above the side of the cooktop frame 1 and is disposed adjacent to the flue 11 . The water tank 6 is provided with a longitudinal groove, and the flue 11 is located in the groove.

具体实施时,水箱6的底部设置有承重脚12。水箱6的长度与灶体框架1的长度相同,水箱6的宽度为20~30cm。第二出水口604通过管道连通有热水龙头13,所述热水龙头13位于灶体框架1的侧壁上且位于锅2的上方。In a specific implementation, the bottom of the water tank 6 is provided with load-bearing feet 12 . The length of the water tank 6 is the same as the length of the cooktop frame 1, and the width of the water tank 6 is 20-30 cm. The second water outlet 604 is connected with a hot water tap 13 through a pipe, and the hot water tap 13 is located on the side wall of the cooktop frame 1 and above the pot 2 .

灶体框架1炉膛内设置有耐火材料隔热层14。A refractory insulation layer 14 is provided in the furnace of the stove frame 1 .

综上,本大锅灶通过设置水箱进行蓄水,通过循环水系统将水箱中的水经过大锅灶的炉膛内部,当炉膛内部通气燃烧时,通过水气联动阀的作用,水循环系统的管路导通,开始对经过第一水循环盘管的水进行加热,加热后的水又回流至水箱中,由此,水箱中的水可以进行循环加热,通过水箱选择自动补水保温水箱,当用水后水箱水量减少水箱可以自动补水,保温水箱可以对加热后的水进行保温,增强实用性,使用时可以在补水管路上设置水阀,避免在使用水箱水的同时水箱补水,降低水箱水温;在使用大锅灶时,其大量的热量被散发,其热转换率低,由此,将多余的热量通过第一水循环盘管将热量进行转换到水箱的水中,提供给其他用热水的地方,大大增加的了大锅灶的热转换率,也可以节约燃气烧热水,其实用性高;To sum up, the large stove is equipped with a water tank to store water, and the water in the water tank is passed through the inside of the furnace of the large stove through the circulating water system. The circuit is turned on, and the water passing through the first water circulation coil starts to be heated, and the heated water is returned to the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can be heated by circulation, and the automatic water replenishment and heat preservation water tank is selected through the water tank. When the water volume of the water tank is reduced, the water tank can automatically replenish water, and the thermal insulation water tank can keep the heated water warm to enhance the practicability. When using, a water valve can be set on the water replenishment pipeline to avoid replenishing the water tank and reducing the water temperature of the water tank while using the water in the water tank. When the stove is large, a large amount of heat is dissipated, and its heat conversion rate is low. Therefore, the excess heat is converted into the water in the water tank through the first water circulation coil, and is provided to other places where hot water is used. The heat transfer rate of the large stove is increased, and the gas can be saved to burn hot water, and its practicability is high;

考虑大锅灶的都设置有烟道,而且烟道内部温度也非常的高,特别是烟道靠近炉膛的一端,因此,通过在烟道内部设置第二水循环盘管,将从第一水循环盘管加热后的水通入第二水循环盘管继续加热,进行热量回收,再由第二水循环盘管将水送回水箱;由此对烟道内的余热进行了回收,增加热转换率,提高实用性;通过在用水端的管路上设置增压泵,保障水箱跟用水出水端同一水平线上或低于用水出水端的水平线时也可以进行供水,增加实用性;通过设置带有显示功能的温度传感器检测水箱内的水温,可以参考水温进行用水;Considering that all large stoves are equipped with flues, and the internal temperature of the flues is also very high, especially the end of the flue close to the furnace, therefore, by arranging the second water circulation coil inside the flue, the water from the first water circulation plate The water heated by the pipe is passed into the second water circulation coil to continue heating for heat recovery, and then the water is returned to the water tank by the second water circulation coil; thus, the waste heat in the flue is recovered, the heat conversion rate is increased, and the utility model is improved. By setting a booster pump on the pipeline of the water end, it is guaranteed that the water tank can be supplied with water when it is on the same horizontal line as the water outlet end or lower than the horizontal line of the water outlet end, increasing the practicability; by setting a temperature sensor with a display function to detect the water tank The water temperature inside, you can refer to the water temperature for water use;

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention The protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种余热回收型大锅灶,包括炉灶系统与水循环系统,其中,炉灶系统包括灶体框架(1)、锅(2)及烟道(11),锅(2)的下方设置有燃烧器(3);其特征在于:水循环系统包括水箱(6)以及第一水循环盘管(4),所述水箱(6)为自动补水保温水箱;所述水箱(6)包括第一进水口(601)、第二进水口(602)、第一出水口(603)和第二出水口(604);1. A waste heat recovery type large pot stove, comprising a stove system and a water circulation system, wherein the stove system comprises a stove body frame (1), a pot (2) and a flue (11), and a burner is provided below the pot (2). The device (3) is characterized in that: the water circulation system includes a water tank (6) and a first water circulation coil (4), the water tank (6) is an automatic water replenishment and heat preservation water tank; the water tank (6) includes a first water inlet ( 601), a second water inlet (602), a first water outlet (603) and a second water outlet (604); 所述第一水循环盘管(4)设置于灶体框架(1)内壁上,所述第一水循环盘管(4)的下端与水气联动阀(5)的出水端连通;第一水循环盘管(4)的上端通过水管与第二进水口(602)连通;The first water circulation coil (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the stove body frame (1), and the lower end of the first water circulation coil (4) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water-air linkage valve (5); the first water circulation plate The upper end of the pipe (4) is communicated with the second water inlet (602) through a water pipe; 所述第一进水口(601)以及第二进水口(602)位于水箱(6)的顶部,所述第一出水口(603)以及第二出水口(604)位于水箱(6)的底部;The first water inlet (601) and the second water inlet (602) are located at the top of the water tank (6), and the first water outlet (603) and the second water outlet (604) are located at the bottom of the water tank (6); 所述水气联动阀(5)的进水端通过水管与第一出水口(603)连通,所述水气联动阀(5)与第一出水口(603)的管路上设置有循环水泵(9);The water inlet end of the water-air linkage valve (5) is communicated with the first water outlet (603) through a water pipe, and a circulating water pump ( 9); 所述第一水循环盘管(4)的上端与水箱(6)之间设置有止回阀(7);所述第二出水口(604)用于连通用水系统。A check valve (7) is arranged between the upper end of the first water circulation coil (4) and the water tank (6); the second water outlet (604) is used to communicate with the water system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水循环系统还包括第二水循环盘管(10);所述第二水循环盘管(10)一端连通第一水循环盘管(4)的上端,第二水循环盘管(10)另一端与第二进水口(602)连通;所述第二水循环盘管(10)位于所述烟道(11)内。2. A waste heat recovery type large cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water circulation system further comprises a second water circulation coil (10); one end of the second water circulation coil (10) is connected to the first The upper end of a water circulation coil (4), the other end of the second water circulation coil (10) is communicated with the second water inlet (602); the second water circulation coil (10) is located in the flue (11). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述第二出水口(604)连通的管路上设置有增压泵(8)。3 . The waste heat recovery type large cooker according to claim 1 , wherein a booster pump ( 8 ) is arranged on the pipeline connected with the second water outlet ( 604 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水箱(6)设置有温度传感器;所述温度传感器包括显示面板以及温度感应探头,所述温度感应探头位于水箱(6)的内部,所述显示面板位于水箱(6)的外部。4. A waste heat recovery type large cooker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (6) is provided with a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor comprises a display panel and a temperature sensing probe, the temperature sensing probe Located inside the water tank (6), the display panel is located outside the water tank (6). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水箱(6)位于灶体框架(1)侧上方且与所述烟道(11)相邻设置。5 . The waste heat recovery type large pot stove according to claim 1 , wherein the water tank ( 6 ) is located above the side of the stove body frame ( 1 ) and is arranged adjacent to the flue ( 11 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水箱(6)设置有纵向的凹槽,所述烟道(11)位于凹槽内。6 . The waste heat recovery type large cooker according to claim 5 , wherein the water tank ( 6 ) is provided with a longitudinal groove, and the flue ( 11 ) is located in the groove. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水箱(6)的底部设置有承重脚(12)。7 . The waste heat recovery type large cooker according to claim 5 , wherein the bottom of the water tank ( 6 ) is provided with load-bearing feet ( 12 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述水箱(6)的长度与灶体框架(1)的长度相同,水箱(6)的宽度为20~30cm。8 . The waste heat recovery type large pot stove according to claim 5 , wherein the length of the water tank ( 6 ) is the same as the length of the stove body frame ( 1 ), and the width of the water tank ( 6 ) is 20-20 mm. 9 . 30cm. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述第二出水口(604)通过管道连通有热水龙头(13),所述热水龙头(13)位于灶体框架(1)的侧壁上且位于锅(2)的上方。9 . The waste heat recovery type large pot stove according to claim 1 , wherein the second water outlet ( 604 ) is connected with a hot water tap ( 13 ) through a pipeline, and the hot water tap ( 13 ) is located in the stove. 10 . on the side wall of the body frame (1) and above the pot (2). 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种余热回收型大锅灶,其特征在于:所述灶体框架(1)炉膛内设置于耐火材料隔热层(14)。10 . The waste heat recovery type large pot stove according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the stove body frame ( 1 ) is arranged in the furnace chamber of the refractory material heat insulation layer ( 14 ). 11 .
CN202020620161.1U 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Waste heat recovery type large cooking stove Expired - Fee Related CN211952849U (en)

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