CN211982924U - Novel film rolling mechanism for inner greenhouse of multi-span greenhouse - Google Patents

Novel film rolling mechanism for inner greenhouse of multi-span greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211982924U
CN211982924U CN202020600842.1U CN202020600842U CN211982924U CN 211982924 U CN211982924 U CN 211982924U CN 202020600842 U CN202020600842 U CN 202020600842U CN 211982924 U CN211982924 U CN 211982924U
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greenhouse
film rolling
hinge
film
arch bar
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CN202020600842.1U
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余一韩
蔡勋勇
余全
洪书生
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Shanghai Qianhui Greenhouse Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Qianhui Greenhouse Engineering Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel film mechanism is rolled up to canopy in liandong greenhouse, including stand, gutter, water balance roof beam, growth frame end crossbeam, growth frame steel wire, outer canopy arch bar, the interior canopy arch bar that constitute greenhouse main frame, outer canopy arch bar with install between the interior canopy arch bar and roll up film mechanism, roll up the stiff end of film mechanism install in on the outer canopy arch bar, roll up the expansion end of film mechanism install in on the interior canopy arch bar. The utility model discloses a to link the structure of a membrane structure of windowing to electronic hinge pendulum rod form of windowing of greenhouse, increased the width of windowing by a wide margin, and can not take place to interfere with other structures of a greenhouse at a roll membrane in-process, further improved ventilation, dehumidification effect in the greenhouse, improved the performance index of greenhouse ventilation system of windowing.

Description

Novel film rolling mechanism for inner greenhouse of multi-span greenhouse
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the greenhouse technique and specifically relates to a novel film mechanism is rolled up to canopy in lian dong greenhouse is related to.
Background
The membrane rolling and ventilating mechanism of the inner shed roof of the multi-span greenhouse for agricultural planting production generally adopts two forms of manual membrane rolling and ventilating and electric membrane rolling and ventilating, wherein a component for supporting a membrane rolling motor in the electric membrane rolling and ventilating mechanism is a telescopic sleeve component, and the manual membrane rolling and ventilating mechanism is operated by adopting a lengthened membrane rolling handle.
Under the condition that a growing frame or an internal heat preservation/sun-shading system is arranged in the multi-span greenhouse, due to structural limitation, only local ventilation can be formed in the width direction of the roof of the internal greenhouse, the ventilation range cannot be expanded to the range of the whole roof, and the ventilation and dehumidification capabilities of the greenhouse are limited.
As a very effective thermal insulation device under cold conditions, a multi-span greenhouse internal shed system is playing an increasingly important role in the development process of high-efficiency agriculture. According to the industrial experience, the east heating composition of the multi-span greenhouse provided with the internal greenhouse system can be reduced by 25-30%. The roof of the internal shed system is usually covered by a plastic film, and in order to enhance the heat preservation effect, the sealing performance of the covering system is mainly concerned when the internal shed system is built.
A ventilation system for opening windows on the roof of a greenhouse is a necessary auxiliary device for planting the greenhouse, and can exhaust harmful gases in the greenhouse, supplement carbon dioxide necessary for the growth of crops and exhaust accumulated water vapor in the greenhouse by establishing an effective exchange way for ventilation between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse and air, thereby creating good growth conditions for the plants. The larger the roof opening area is, the better the ventilation/dehumidification effect of the greenhouse is, and therefore, the roof opening area is a key index for inspecting the performance of the window-opening ventilation system.
As a second layer of covering material in the greenhouse, the inner shed roof also needs to be opened for ventilation, the common ventilation device is a roller shutter ventilation device, and a driving mechanism of the roller shutter ventilation device is divided into two structures of an electric film rolling device and a manual film rolling device.
The growth frame and the internal heat preservation/sun shading system are also necessary auxiliary devices for most agricultural planting multi-span greenhouses, the growth frame is used for hanging crops or vines thereof, and the internal heat preservation/sun shading system is used for regulating and controlling light and temperature environment parameters of the greenhouses; both structurally require longitudinal tensioning members (growing frame steel wires or heat preservation/sunshade support curtain lines) to be arranged in the greenhouse along the gutter direction of the greenhouse, and the two ends of the tensioning members are connected to special beams positioned on the mountain wall surfaces at the two ends of the greenhouse.
As shown in fig. 1, the normal working state of the electric film rolling device with the existing structure comprises an upright post 1, a gutter 2, a water balance beam 5, a growing frame end beam 6, a growing frame steel wire 7, an outer shed arch bar 3 and an inner shed arch bar 4 which form a main frame of a greenhouse, and the electric film rolling device comprises an electric film rolling device 9, a telescopic swing rod assembly 10, a fixed hinge 13, a film rolling rod, a film pressing card and the like. The upper end of the inner shed roof covering material (plastic film) is fixed on the clamping groove 8 at the top end of the inner shed arch bar 4, and the other end (lower end) is fixed on a film rolling rod which is coaxial with the output shaft of the electric film rolling device 9 through a film pressing clamp; the electric film winder 9 drives the film winding rod to rotate, and the window covering material is wound on the film winding rod; the film rolling rod is pulled by the residual window film to move from the lower right initial position to the upper left along the upper surface of the inner shed arch rod 4.
The telescopic sleeve pipe assembly 10 is used for inhibiting the rotation trend of the electric film rolling device 9 around an output shaft of the electric film rolling device in the working process, and ensures that the electric film rolling device can move along the upper surface of the inner shed arch bar 3 along with the film rolling bar. The assembly consists of a rigid outer sleeve 11 and an inner sleeve rod 12, wherein the outer sleeve 11 is a pipe and the inner wall is smooth; the inner sleeve rod 12 can be a pipe or a bar, has a smooth outer section, and can freely slide in the outer sleeve 11 along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 11. One end of one of the sleeve component units (can be an outer sleeve 11 or an inner sleeve rod 12) is rigidly connected with the electric film rolling device 9 through a mounting hole at the tail part of the film rolling device, the far end of the other component unit is fixed on a cross beam 6 at the end of the growing rack positioned on the inner side of the vertical surface of the greenhouse end through a fixed hinge, and the whole component can rotate around the hinge axis in a vertical plane. In order to ensure the normal operation of the assembly itself, the telescopic tube assembly 10 needs to ensure the minimum nesting amount (N, as shown in fig. 1) between the outer tube 11 and the inner rod 12, otherwise the assembly may be subjected to telescopic clamping phenomenon, which may finally lead to the disassembly of the assembly structure (as shown in fig. 2).
The nesting length of the telescopic sleeve pipe assembly 10 is increased continuously as the electric film rolling device 9 moves from the lower right corner to the upper left corner; when the electric film rolling device 9 moves to the position where the axis of the telescopic sleeve is vertical to the longitudinal direction of the inner shed arch bar 3, the nesting length of the telescopic sleeve reaches the maximum value; the motorized film winder 9 continues to move up and to the left and the telescoping tube viewing sleeve length continues to decrease until the nested length decreases to the limit (as shown in figure 1).
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the maximum inner roof window opening width (Wmax) of the electric film rolling device of the prior art cannot reach the inner roof window opening width (W0) due to the structural form, the installation position of the fixed hinge point and the length of the telescopic tube assembly 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the normal working state of the manual film rolling device with the existing structure comprises a vertical column 1, a gutter 2, a water balance beam 5, a growing frame end beam 6, a growing frame steel wire 7, an outer shed arch bar 3 and an inner shed arch bar 4 which form a main frame of a greenhouse, and the device comprises a manual film rolling device 9 (a turbine worm reducer), a lengthened film rolling handle 14, a film rolling bar, a film pressing card and the like. Similar to the electric film rolling mechanism, the upper end of the inner shed roof covering material (plastic film) is also fixed on the clamping groove at the top end of the inner shed arch bar 4, and the other end (lower end) is fixed on the film rolling bar which is coaxial with the output shaft of the manual film rolling device through a film pressing clamp; an operator rotates the lengthened film winding handle, the manual film winding device drives the film winding rod to rotate, and the window covering material is wound on the film winding rod; the film rolling rod is pulled by the residual window film to move from the lower right initial position to the upper left along the upper surface of the inner shed arch rod.
Although the operator can move in the width direction of the greenhouse to expand the window-opening width of the inner roof in the process of operating the manual film rolling device, the maximum window-opening width (Wmax) of the inner roof in the manual film rolling mode is still far less than the window-opening width of the inner roof (as shown in fig. 3) under the influence of the arrangement interval of the steel wires of the growing frames (the distance between the adjacent steel wires is usually 0.5m) and the manual operable range (height).
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem solved by the utility model is that the width of can opening the window of canopy roofing in the manual or electronic book membrane device all can't further improve among the prior art, it is limited to open the window width, can't further enlarge ventilation zone.
For solving foretell technical problem, the utility model discloses technical scheme provides a novel film mechanism is rolled up to canopy in lian dong greenhouse, including stand, gutter, water balance roof beam, growth frame end crossbeam, growth frame steel wire, outer canopy arch bar, the interior canopy arch bar that constitutes greenhouse main frame, wherein, outer canopy arch bar with install between the interior canopy arch bar and roll up film mechanism, roll up the stiff end of film mechanism install in on the outer canopy arch bar, roll up the expansion end of film mechanism install in on the interior canopy arch bar.
Optionally, it includes that fixed mounting is two adjacent to roll up membrane mechanism the hinge seat pole of outer canopy arch bar bottom, weld in fixed hinge on the hinge seat pole, movably with fixed hinge installation go up the pendulum rod, through swing hinge with go up the lower pendulum rod that the pendulum rod is connected, with the electronic film rolling ware of lower pendulum rod installation and, install in electronic epaxial roll membrane pole of rolling up the membrane ware, roll up the membrane pole and erect in interior canopy arch bar surface.
Optionally, two ends of the hinge seat rod are respectively fixed to the bottoms of two adjacent external shed arch rods through fasteners.
Optionally, the upper swing link is rotatably mounted with the fixed hinge through a pin shaft.
Optionally, a plurality of film pressing clamps are installed at equal intervals in the length direction of the film winding rod.
Optionally, the swing hinge includes a left hinge installed on the upper swing rod, a right hinge installed on the lower swing rod, and a bolt assembly connected to the left hinge and the right hinge, and the left hinge and the right hinge are turned over with the bolt assembly as a circle center.
Optionally, the left hinge and the right hinge are respectively mounted with the upper swing rod and the lower swing rod through bolt assemblies.
Optionally, the bolt assembly comprises a screw and a nut.
Optionally, the plane of the motion track of the film winding mechanism is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's beneficial effect is:
the utility model discloses a to link the structure of a membrane structure of windowing to electronic hinge pendulum rod form of windowing of greenhouse, increased the width of windowing by a wide margin, and can not take place to interfere with other structures of a greenhouse at a roll membrane in-process, further improved ventilation, dehumidification effect in the greenhouse, improved the performance index of greenhouse ventilation system of windowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art electric film winding device in a normal state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an abnormal state of an electric film winding device in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a manual film winding device in the prior art;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a film rolling mechanism in a greenhouse in the multi-span greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a film rolling mechanism of the inner shed of the multi-span greenhouse in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the film rolling mechanism in the multi-span greenhouse of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the swing hinge and the upper and lower swing rods according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a swing hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fixed hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
Please refer to fig. 4 and 5, which illustrate an embodiment of a novel multi-span greenhouse inner shed film rolling mechanism, including a vertical column 1, a gutter 2, a water balance beam 5, a growing frame end beam 6, a growing frame steel wire 7, an outer shed arch bar 3, and an inner shed arch bar 4 (the connection structure of the greenhouse frame is the prior art and is not described herein), wherein a film rolling mechanism 20 is installed between the outer shed arch bar 3 and the inner shed arch bar 4, the fixed end of the film rolling mechanism 20 is installed on the outer shed arch bar 3, and the movable end of the film rolling mechanism 20 is installed on the inner shed arch bar 4. A plurality of film pressing clamps 28 (shown in fig. 5) are uniformly installed at intervals in the length direction of the film winding rod 27, one end of a plastic film (not shown) is pressed on the film winding rod 27 by the film pressing clamps 28, the other end of the plastic film is butted with the clamping groove 8, when the film winding mechanism 20 is close to the upright post 1, namely the plastic film seals a skylight formed between the two inner shed arch bars 4, and the total width of the skylight is W0 (shown in fig. 6).
The film rolling mechanism 20 moves towards the upper left from one end close to the upright post 1 in the working process until the film rolling mechanism is close to the clamping groove 8, and the windowing width can reach the same value as W0, namely, the skylight is completely opened. A ventilation system for opening windows on the roof of a greenhouse is a necessary auxiliary device for planting the greenhouse, and can exhaust harmful gases in the greenhouse, supplement carbon dioxide necessary for the growth of crops and exhaust accumulated water vapor in the greenhouse by establishing an effective exchange way for ventilation between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse and air, thereby creating good growth conditions for the plants. The larger the roof opening area is, the better the ventilation/dehumidification effect of the greenhouse is, and therefore, the roof opening area is a key index for inspecting the performance of the window-opening ventilation system.
In this embodiment, the film rolling mechanism 20 includes a hinge base rod 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of two adjacent outer shed arch rods 3, a fixed hinge 22 welded on the hinge base rod 21, an upper swing rod 23 movably installed with the fixed hinge 22, a lower swing rod 25 connected with the upper swing rod 23 through a swing hinge 24, an electric film rolling device 26 installed with the lower swing rod 25, and a film rolling rod 27 installed on a rotating shaft of the electric film rolling device 26, wherein the film rolling rod 27 is erected on the surface of the inner shed arch rod 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, two ends of the hinge seat rod 21 are respectively fixed to the bottoms of two adjacent outer canopy arch rods 3 by fasteners (which may be bolt assemblies 30, and so on, and are not described herein). The upper swing link 23 is rotatably mounted with the fixed hinge 22 by a pin (or a bolt assembly 30).
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the swing hinge 24 includes a left hinge 241 mounted to the upper swing link 23, a right hinge 242 mounted to the lower swing link 25, and a bolt assembly 30 connecting the left hinge 241 and the right hinge 242, and the left hinge 241 and the right hinge 242 are turned over with the bolt assembly 30 as a center.
In this embodiment, the left hinge 241 and the right hinge 242 are respectively mounted on the upper swing link 23 and the lower swing link 25 through a bolt assembly 30, and the bolt assembly 30 includes a screw and a nut.
In this embodiment, the plane of the motion track of the film winding mechanism 20 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane (as shown in fig. 6).
The features and functions of the present invention will be further understood from the following description.
The working method of the novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism of the embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 6, in the initial state, the electric film rolling device 26 is close to the upright post 1, i.e. the plastic film fully closes the skylight formed by the inner shed arch bar 4.
The windowing process of the inner roof: the electric film rolling device rotates anticlockwise (forward) according to the instruction, the inner shed windowing covering material starts to be wound on the film rolling rod, and the film rolling rod drives the electric film rolling device to move towards the left upper direction along the upper surface of the inner shed arch bar; under the push of a lower swing rod connected with the electric film rolling device into a whole and the control of an upper swing rod component, a swing hinge starts to move along a fixed track line (such as a swing hinge point movement track in figure 6), and the upper swing rod component starts to rotate by taking the fixed hinge as a center; this state can be continued until the film rolling motor reaches the highest position (upper left position) of the inner shed arch bar, the limit switch carried by the electric film rolling device cuts off the forward working circuit, and simultaneously the reverse working circuit is in a waiting state.
The process of closing the window of the inner roof: the electric film rolling device rotates clockwise (reversely) according to an instruction, the inner shed windowing covering material is continuously released from the film rolling rod, the film rolling rod drives the electric film rolling device to move towards the lower right direction along the upper surface of the inner shed arch bar under the action of self weight, the moving direction of other relevant moving parts is opposite to the windowing process, finally, the film rolling motor can be continued to reach the lowest position (lower right position) of the inner shed arch bar, the limit switch carried by the electric film rolling device cuts off a reverse working circuit, and meanwhile, the forward working circuit is enabled to be in a waiting state.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a to link the structure of a membrane structure of windowing to set up to electronic hinge pendulum rod form of windowing of greenhouse, increased the width of windowing by a wide margin, and can not take place to interfere with other structures of a greenhouse rolling up the membrane in-process, further improved ventilation, dehumidification effect in the greenhouse, improved the performance index of greenhouse ventilation system of windowing.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made in the specification and drawings should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel film mechanism is rolled up to canopy in liandong greenhouse, includes stand, gutter, water balance roof beam, growth frame end crossbeam, growth frame steel wire, outer canopy arch bar, interior canopy arch bar that constitute greenhouse main frame, its characterized in that, outer canopy arch bar with install between the interior canopy arch bar and roll up film mechanism, the stiff end of rolling up film mechanism install in on the outer canopy arch bar, roll up the expansion end of film mechanism install in on the interior canopy arch bar.
2. The film rolling mechanism for the internal greenhouse of the multi-span greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film rolling mechanism comprises hinge base rods fixedly installed at the bottoms of two adjacent external greenhouse arch rods, fixed hinges welded to the hinge base rods, an upper swing rod movably installed with the fixed hinges, a lower swing rod connected with the upper swing rod through swing hinges, an electric film rolling device installed with the lower swing rod, and a film rolling rod installed on a rotating shaft of the electric film rolling device, and the film rolling rod is erected on the surface of the internal greenhouse arch rod.
3. The novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the hinge seat rod are respectively fixed at the bottom of two adjacent external shed arch rods through fasteners.
4. The novel multi-span greenhouse inner shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper swing link is rotatably mounted with the fixed hinge through a pin shaft.
5. The novel multi-span greenhouse inner shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of film pressing clamps are installed at regular intervals in the length direction of the film rolling rod.
6. The novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the swing hinge comprises a left hinge installed with the upper swing link, a right hinge installed with the lower swing link, and a bolt assembly connecting the left hinge and the right hinge, and the left hinge and the right hinge are mutually turned around the bolt assembly.
7. The novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein the left hinge and the right hinge are respectively mounted with the upper swing link and the lower swing link through bolt assemblies.
8. The novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the bolt assembly comprises a screw and a nut.
9. The novel multi-span greenhouse internal shed film rolling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the moving track of the film rolling mechanism is perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
CN202020600842.1U 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Novel film rolling mechanism for inner greenhouse of multi-span greenhouse Active CN211982924U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020600842.1U CN211982924U (en) 2020-04-22 2020-04-22 Novel film rolling mechanism for inner greenhouse of multi-span greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753442A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-07 上海交通大学 Thin film full-open type arch-shaped thin film greenhouse
CN114847056A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 Greenhouse film rolling climbing device
CN115226530A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 Crop rotation greenhouse

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753442A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-07 上海交通大学 Thin film full-open type arch-shaped thin film greenhouse
CN112753442B (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-05-26 上海交通大学 Film full-open arch film greenhouse
CN114847056A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 Greenhouse film rolling climbing device
CN114847056B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-14 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 Greenhouse film winding climbing device
CN115226530A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-25 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 Crop rotation greenhouse
CN115226530B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-03-29 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 Greenhouse with rotation

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