CN213916794U - A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation - Google Patents

A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213916794U
CN213916794U CN202023025567.4U CN202023025567U CN213916794U CN 213916794 U CN213916794 U CN 213916794U CN 202023025567 U CN202023025567 U CN 202023025567U CN 213916794 U CN213916794 U CN 213916794U
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China
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welding
alloy powder
welding nozzle
nozzle
real
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202023025567.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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曾飞鸿
张风
张森乔
胡勇
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a welding robot field, concretely relates to welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation, it mainly comprises welding wire, upper cover, welding nozzle, extension rod, X-ray flaw detector, cang gai, alloy powder storehouse, acetylene duct, tripod, insulating layer. The welding nozzle is internally provided with a heat insulation layer, the upper part of the welding nozzle is welded and closed with the upper cover, the side surface of the welding nozzle is provided with an X-ray flaw detector and an alloy powder bin, and the heat insulation layer is internally provided with a welding wire. When the device works, the X-ray flaw detector aligns the welding wire with a contact point of a welding part to detect the welding quality in real time, and if the device is free of defects, the device continues welding backwards; if the defects exist, the acetylene is introduced through the acetylene guide pipe and drives the alloy powder in the alloy powder bin to carry out auxiliary welding, so that defect compensation is realized, and the welding work is completed. The utility model discloses can show and reduce the welding seam defect, make the welding seam more even, improve welding seam hardness, toughness.

Description

Welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a welding robot field, concretely relates to welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation.
Background
The welding robot mainly comprises a mechanical arm and a welding device, wherein the mechanical arm mainly controls the movement precision of the welding robot, and simultaneously is linked with the welding device to jointly control the performance of a welding seam. However, at present, because the welding robot mostly adopts an open-loop and single welding mode to work, the problems of more weld defects, poor performance, high material rejection rate, complex subsequent detection procedures and the like in the welding process are caused, and the industrial requirements cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation has the real-time detection defect, real-time compensation, improves advantages such as welding seam performance. The requirements of people for improving the performance of the welding seam and reducing the rejection rate of materials are met.
In order to realize the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation, includes welding wire, upper cover, welding nozzle, extension rod, X-ray flaw detector, cang gai, alloy powder storehouse, acetylene duct, tripod, insulating layer, its characterized in that: the welding nozzle is internally provided with a heat insulation layer, the upper part of the welding nozzle is welded and closed with the upper cover, the side surface of the welding nozzle is provided with an X-ray flaw detector and an alloy powder bin, and welding wires are arranged in the heat insulation layer; when the device works, the X-ray flaw detector aligns the welding wire with a contact point of a welding part to detect the welding quality in real time, and if the device is free of defects, the device continues welding backwards; if the defects exist, the acetylene is introduced through the acetylene guide pipe and drives the alloy powder in the alloy powder bin to be sprayed out, auxiliary welding is carried out, defect compensation is realized, welding work is completed, and the welding seam performance is improved.
Preferably, the side face of the welding nozzle is provided with a round boss, the round boss is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is a blind hole and is used for installing an extension rod, the extension rod is provided with a round hole corresponding to the threaded hole of the welding nozzle, and the extension rod is fixed with the welding nozzle through a bolt.
Preferably, one end of the extension rod is provided with a platform, and the platform is provided with a round hole; the X-ray flaw detector connecting end is provided with a corresponding round hole, and the extension rod and the X-ray flaw detector are connected through a bolt, so that the angle adjustment of the X-ray flaw detector is realized, and the X-ray flaw detector can be used under different working conditions and requirements.
Preferably, the side of the welding nozzle is provided with a round through hole at the position where the round boss is staggered, the alloy powder bin is inserted into the round through hole and is welded, fixedly connected and sealed, and gas is prevented from leaking from the welding seam when acetylene is introduced.
Preferably, the lower part of the side surface of the alloy powder bin is provided with a round hole for welding and installing an acetylene conduit and introducing acetylene gas; the upper part of the alloy powder bin is provided with a threaded connector for screwing the bin cover; when the device is used, alloy powder is loaded from the upper part of the alloy powder bin, and then the bin cover is screwed, covered and tightly sealed, so that feeding is realized, and acetylene gas is prevented from leaking from the bin cover.
Preferably, a tripod is arranged in the welding nozzle, the tripod is connected with the welding nozzle in a welding manner, and a gap is formed between the tripod and the welding nozzle, so that the welding nozzle is communicated up and down, and acetylene gas and alloy powder can conveniently pass through the gap; the center of the tripod is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulation layer; the center of the upper cover is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulation layer; the heat insulation layer penetrates through the tripod and the central through hole of the upper cover and is welded to realize fixed connection.
Preferably, the diameter of the inner circle at the lower part of the welding nozzle is larger than that of the heat insulation layer, so that when alloy powder and acetylene are introduced, a welding point can be reached through the clearance ring, the defect compensation is realized, and the performance of the welding line is changed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation possesses the real-time detection defect, real-time compensation, reduces the welding seam defect, makes advantages such as welding seam homogeneity more, improvement welding seam hardness, toughness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the welding nozzle of the present invention for real-time defect detection, compensation.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the welding nozzle of the present invention for real-time defect detection and compensation.
Fig. 3 is a detail view of the welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, welding wire; 2. an upper cover; 3. welding a nozzle; 4. an extension pole; 5. an X-ray flaw detector; 6. a bin cover; 7. an alloy powder bin 8 and an acetylene guide pipe; 9. a tripod; 10. a thermal insulation layer; 31. a circular boss; 32. a circular through hole; 41. a platform.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2: the utility model relates to a welding nozzle of real-time defect detection, compensation, including welding wire 1, upper cover 2, welding nozzle 3, extension rod 4, X-ray flaw detector 5, cang gai 6, alloy powder storehouse 7, acetylene duct 8, tripod 9, insulating layer 10. A heat insulation layer 10 is arranged in the welding nozzle 3, the upper part of the welding nozzle is welded with the upper cover 2 to be closed, an X-ray flaw detector 5 and an alloy powder bin 7 are arranged on the side surface of the welding nozzle, and a welding wire 1 is arranged in the heat insulation layer 10; when the device works, the X-ray flaw detector 5 is aligned with a contact point of the welding wire 1 and a welding part to detect the welding quality in real time, and if no defect exists, the device continues welding backwards; if the defects exist, the acetylene is introduced through the acetylene guide pipe 8 and drives the alloy powder in the alloy powder bin 7 to be sprayed out for auxiliary welding, so that defect compensation is realized, and the welding work is completed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the utility model relates to a welding nozzle's of real-time defect detection, compensation welding nozzle's welding nozzle 3 sides is equipped with round boss 31, is equipped with the screw hole on the round boss 31, and the screw hole is a blind hole for installation extension rod 4, be provided with on the extension rod 4 with the round hole that the 3 screw holes of welding nozzle correspond adopts the bolt to fix extension rod 4 and welding nozzle 3. One end of the extension rod 4 is provided with a platform 41, and the platform 41 is provided with a round hole; the connecting end of the X-ray flaw detector 5 is provided with a corresponding round hole; the extension rod 4 and the X-ray flaw detector 5 are connected through a bolt, so that the angle adjustment of the X-ray flaw detector 5 is realized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a welding nozzle's of real-time defect detection, compensation welding nozzle's welding nozzle side and with round boss 31 department looks dislocation point be equipped with round through-hole 32, alloy powder storehouse 7 inserts round through-hole 32 to the welding is connected admittedly, is sealed. In addition, the lower part of the side surface of the alloy powder bin 7 is provided with a round hole for welding and installing an acetylene conduit 8 and introducing acetylene gas; the upper part of the alloy powder bin 7 is provided with a threaded interface for screwing the bin cover 6; when the device is used, alloy powder is filled from the upper part of the alloy powder bin 7, and then the bin cover 6 is screwed, covered and sealed tightly, so that the charging is realized. Meanwhile, a tripod 9 is arranged in the welding nozzle 3, the tripod 9 is connected with the welding nozzle 3 by welding, and a gap is formed, so that the welding nozzle 3 is communicated up and down; the center of the tripod 9 is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulation layer 10; the center of the upper cover 2 is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulation layer 10; the heat insulation layer 10 penetrates through the tripod 9 and is welded with the central through hole of the upper cover 2, so that the solid connection is realized. The diameter of the inner circle at the lower part of the welding nozzle 3 is larger than that of the heat insulation layer 10, so that when alloy powder and acetylene are introduced, a welding point can be reached through the clearance ring.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1.一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,包括焊丝(1)、上盖(2)、焊接嘴(3)、延长杆(4)、X射线探伤仪(5)、仓盖(6)、合金粉仓(7)、乙炔导管(8)、三角架(9)、隔热层(10),其特征在于:所述焊接嘴(3)内部装有隔热层(10),上部与上盖(2)焊接闭合,侧面装有X射线探伤仪(5)及合金粉仓(7),所述隔热层(10)内部装有焊丝(1);工作时,X射线探伤仪(5)对准焊丝(1)与焊接部位接触点,实时探测焊接质量,若无缺陷,则装置往后继续焊接;若存在缺陷,则通过乙炔导管(8)通入乙炔并带动合金粉仓(7)中的合金粉末喷出进行辅助焊接,实现缺陷补偿,完成焊接工作。1. A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation, comprising a welding wire (1), an upper cover (2), a welding nozzle (3), an extension rod (4), an X-ray flaw detector (5), and a warehouse cover (6) , an alloy powder warehouse (7), an acetylene conduit (8), a tripod (9), and a heat insulating layer (10), characterized in that: the welding nozzle (3) is provided with a heat insulating layer (10) inside, and the upper part is provided with a heat insulating layer (10). The upper cover (2) is closed by welding, an X-ray flaw detector (5) and an alloy powder warehouse (7) are arranged on the side, and a welding wire (1) is arranged inside the insulating layer (10); during operation, the X-ray flaw detector ( 5) Align the contact point between the welding wire (1) and the welding part, and detect the welding quality in real time. If there is no defect, the device will continue welding; The alloy powder in 7) is sprayed out for auxiliary welding to realize defect compensation and complete the welding work. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述焊接嘴(3)侧面设有圆凸台(31),所述圆凸台(31)上设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔为一盲孔,用于安装延长杆(4),所述延长杆(4)上设置有与所述焊接嘴(3)螺纹孔对应的圆孔,采用螺栓将所述延长杆(4)与焊接嘴(3)固定。2. A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a circular boss (31) is provided on the side of the welding tip (3), and a circular boss (31) is provided on the circular boss (31). A threaded hole is provided, the threaded hole is a blind hole for installing the extension rod (4), and the extension rod (4) is provided with a circular hole corresponding to the threaded hole of the welding nozzle (3), and a bolt is used Fix the extension rod (4) and the welding nozzle (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述延长杆(4)一端设有平台(41),所述平台(41)上设有圆孔;所述X射线探伤仪(5)连接端设有对应的圆孔,将所述延长杆(4)及X射线探伤仪(5)通过螺栓连接,实现所述X射线探伤仪(5)角度调整。3. The welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 1, wherein a platform (41) is provided at one end of the extension rod (4), and a circular hole is provided on the platform (41). The connecting end of the X-ray flaw detector (5) is provided with a corresponding circular hole, and the extension rod (4) and the X-ray flaw detector (5) are connected by bolts to realize the angle of the X-ray flaw detector (5). Adjustment. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述焊接嘴(3)侧面且与所述圆凸台(31)处相错点设有圆通孔(32),合金粉仓(7)插入圆通孔(32),并焊接固联、密封。4. A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a circular through hole is provided on the side of the welding nozzle (3) and at a point staggered from the circular boss (31). (32), the alloy powder bin (7) is inserted into the circular through hole (32), and is welded, fixed and sealed. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述合金粉仓(7)侧面下部设有圆孔,用于焊接安装乙炔导管(8),通入乙炔气体;所述合金粉仓(7)上部设有螺纹接口,用于旋合仓盖(6);使用时,从合金粉仓(7)上部装入合金粉末,而后将仓盖(6)旋合盖紧密封,实现加料。5. A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the side surface of the alloy powder bin (7) is provided with a circular hole for welding and installing the acetylene conduit (8), acetylene gas; the upper part of the alloy powder warehouse (7) is provided with a threaded interface for screwing the warehouse cover (6); when in use, the alloy powder is loaded from the upper part of the alloy powder warehouse (7), and then the warehouse cover (6) ) Screw the cover tightly to seal to realize feeding. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述焊接嘴(3)内部装有三角架(9),所述三角架(9)与焊接嘴(3)通过焊接连接,并设有空隙,使所述焊接嘴(3)上下联通;所述三角架(9)中心设有与所述隔热层(10)外径相同的通孔;所述上盖(2)中心设有与所述隔热层(10)外径相同的通孔;所述隔热层(10)穿过所述三角架(9)与所述上盖(2)的中心通孔并焊接,实现固联。6. A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 1, wherein the welding nozzle (3) is equipped with a tripod (9) inside, and the tripod (9) is connected to the welding nozzle. (3) It is connected by welding and is provided with a gap, so that the welding nozzle (3) is connected up and down; the center of the tripod (9) is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulation layer (10); The center of the upper cover (2) is provided with a through hole with the same outer diameter as the heat insulating layer (10); the heat insulating layer (10) passes through the tripod (9) and the upper cover (2) The center through hole is welded to realize solid connection. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种实时缺陷检测、补偿的焊接喷嘴,其特征在于:所述焊接嘴(3)下部内圆直径大于所述隔热层(10),使得通入合金粉末及乙炔时,可通过间隙圆环达到焊接点。7 . The welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation according to claim 6 , wherein the inner diameter of the lower part of the welding nozzle ( 3 ) is larger than that of the heat insulation layer ( 10 ), so that the alloy powder is passed through. 8 . and acetylene, the welding point can be reached through the gap ring.
CN202023025567.4U 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation Expired - Fee Related CN213916794U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023025567.4U CN213916794U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023025567.4U CN213916794U (en) 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 A welding nozzle for real-time defect detection and compensation

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