Brooding room with heat preservation and moisture preservation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a poultry breeding technical field especially indicates a room of brooding with heat preservation device of moisturizing.
Background
The gosling is usually bred in a brooding room, the brooding room is required to keep the required temperature and humidity, such as 32-30 ℃ in the first week, 30-28 ℃ in the second week and the like, and the relative humidity is 60-70%, and the brooding room is also required to be ventilated regularly, so that the indoor air deterioration is avoided, and the growth and development of the gosling are not influenced. The heat preservation and the ventilation are relatively contradictory, particularly in winter, the gosling is sick because of large indoor temperature difference change due to direct window opening ventilation, and in addition, the gas directly exhausted from the brooding room in winter has certain temperature, so that the problem of heat waste exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a brooding room with a heat-preservation and moisture-preservation device, which preheats the air in a first air inlet pipeline through the air in an exhaust pipeline, thereby recycling partial heat; the preheated air enters the ventilation pipeline and enters the room after being heated by the heating mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the temperature difference of indoor ventilation is changed too much is avoided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a room of brooding with device keeps warm and moisturizes, the device comprises a chamber body, the internal lower extreme interval of room is provided with a plurality of rows of units of brooding, every row of unit of brooding includes a plurality of compartments of brooding, every row of below of the unit of brooding is provided with air pipe, be provided with heating mechanism in the air pipe, both sides in the room are provided with air exhaust channel and second air-supply line respectively, exhaust pipe one end is the blind end, the other end and gas outlet, be provided with first air-supply line in the air exhaust channel, first air-supply line one end is passed the blind end and is linked to each other with the air intake, the other end links to each other with air pipe's one end through first conveying pipeline, air pipe's the other end passes through the second conveying pipeline and links to each other, the second conveying pipeline links to each other with the second air-supply line.
Furthermore, a humidifying pipeline is arranged at the upper end in the chamber body, a plurality of humidifying nozzles are arranged on the humidifying pipeline, a water conveying pipe is further arranged in the ventilating pipeline, one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the humidifying pipeline, and the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water storage tank through a water pump.
Furthermore, ventilation openings are formed in two ends of the ventilation pipeline, and openable gates are arranged at the positions of the ventilation openings.
Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air exhaust channel, a first one-way valve is arranged at each air outlet, and an air exhaust fan is arranged at each air outlet.
Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the second air inlet pipeline, and air inlet fans are arranged at the air inlets.
Further, a second one-way valve is arranged on the first conveying pipeline.
Furthermore, the heating mechanism comprises a heating inlet pipe, the heating inlet pipe is arranged between adjacent brooding units, heating radiating fins which are in one-to-one correspondence with the brooding compartments are arranged in the ventilating pipeline, one side, far away from the heating inlet pipe, of the ventilating pipeline is provided with a cooling outlet pipe, one end of each heating radiating fin is connected with the heating inlet pipe, and the other end of each heating radiating fin is connected with the cooling outlet pipe.
Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the chamber body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model is provided with a first air inlet pipeline in the exhaust pipeline, and the air in the first air inlet pipeline is preheated by the air in the exhaust pipeline, thereby recycling part of heat; the preheated air enters the ventilation pipeline and enters the room after being heated by the heating mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the temperature difference change of the indoor ventilation is too large is avoided; the first check valve is arranged at the air outlet to prevent outdoor cold air from entering the room through the air exhaust channel, and the second check valve is arranged on the first conveying channel to prevent indoor hot air from being exhausted out of the room through the air inlet pipeline to influence the indoor temperature.
When the utility model needs humidification, the water delivery pipe can be heated by the heating mechanism, so as to avoid the influence of too low temperature of the sprayed liquid on the indoor temperature; the ventilation openings are arranged at the two ends of the ventilation pipeline, the openable gate is arranged at the position of the ventilation opening, when the heating mechanism is used for indoor heating, the ventilation openings are in an open state, indoor heating is not affected, when the ventilation is performed indoors, the ventilation openings are closed, the introduced air is heated, and the indoor heating and the ventilation heating share one set of heating mechanism.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation duct;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second air inlet duct.
The brooding room comprises a room body 1, a brooding compartment 2, a ventilation pipeline 3, an exhaust channel 4, a second air inlet pipeline 5, an air outlet 6, an exhaust fan 7, a first air inlet pipeline 8, an air inlet fan 9, a first conveying pipeline 10, a second conveying pipeline 11, an air outlet 12, a second one-way valve 13, a humidifying pipeline 14, a humidifying sprayer 15, a water conveying pipeline 16, a temperature sensor 17, a humidity sensor 18, a ventilation opening 19, a gate 20, a heating inlet pipe 21, a heating radiating fin 22 and a cooling outlet pipe 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, a brooding room with heat preservation and moisture retention device comprises a room body 1, wherein 2 rows of brooding units are arranged at the lower end of the room body 1 at intervals, each row of brooding units comprises a plurality of brooding compartments 2, an air duct 3 is fixed below each row of brooding units, a heating mechanism is installed in the air duct 3, the heating mechanism can be an electric heater, and the like, two side walls of the room body 1 are respectively fixed with an air exhaust channel 4 and a second air inlet pipeline 5, a plurality of air outlets 6 are arranged on the air exhaust channel 4, first check valves are installed at the air outlets 6, one end of the air exhaust pipeline is a closed end, the other end of the air exhaust pipeline is connected with an air outlet, and an air exhaust fan 7 is installed at the air outlet.
The air exhaust channel 4 is internally fixed with a first air inlet pipeline 8, one end of the first air inlet pipeline 8 penetrates through the closed end to be connected with an air inlet, an air inlet fan 9 is installed at the air inlet, the other end of the first air inlet pipeline 8 is connected with one end of a ventilation pipeline 3 through a first conveying pipeline 10, the other end of the ventilation pipeline 3 is connected with a second conveying pipeline 11 through a second conveying pipeline 5, the second conveying pipeline is connected with a second air inlet pipeline 5, the second air inlet pipeline 5 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 12, and the first conveying pipeline 10 is provided with a second one-way valve 13.
Humidification pipeline 14 is installed to the upper end in the room body 1, be fixed with a plurality of humidification shower nozzle 15 on the humidification pipeline 14, still be provided with water delivery pipe 16 in the air pipe 3, water delivery pipe 16 one end links to each other with humidification pipeline 14, and the other end passes through the water pump and links to each other with the cistern, installs a plurality of temperature sensor 17 and humidity transducer 18 on the wall in the room body 1, and temperature sensor 17 is used for monitoring the temperature, and humidity transducer 18 is used for monitoring humidity.
The utility model provides a room of brooding with device of moisturizing keeps warm, still includes the PLC controller, and temperature sensor 17, humidity transducer 18, water pump, heating mechanism, air-out fan, air inlet fan 9 and gate 20 all link to each other with the PLC controller electricity.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the air in the chamber body 1 is led out through an air outlet 6 and an air exhaust pipeline by an air exhaust fan 7, the outdoor cold air is led into a first air inlet pipeline 8 by an air inlet fan 9, the air is preheated through the discharged indoor air in the first air inlet pipeline 8, then enters the ventilation pipeline 3 through a first conveying pipeline 10, is heated by a heating mechanism in the ventilation pipeline 3, then sequentially enters a second conveying pipeline 11 and a second air inlet pipeline 5, and is discharged through an air outlet 12; thus ensuring the indoor temperature and the indoor ventilation. When the indoor humidity needs to be increased, the water pump is started to send water into the water conveying pipe 16 from the water storage tank, and the water in the water conveying pipe 16 is heated by the heating mechanism and then atomized and sprayed out through the humidifying spray nozzles 15 on the humidifying pipeline 14, so that the indoor humidity is ensured.
Example two
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 2, ventilation ducts 3 are provided with ventilation openings 19 at both ends thereof, which communicate with the inside of the chamber body 1, an openable shutter 20 is provided at the ventilation openings 19, the shutter 20 is in sealed contact with the ventilation openings 19, and the opening and closing of the shutter 20 can be controlled by a pneumatic telescopic rod or an electric telescopic rod. The gate 20 is in a normally open state, indoor air is heated through the heating mechanism, the indoor temperature is ensured, and in order to ensure the indoor temperature to be uniform, a fan can be installed indoors to accelerate the flow of the air; when ventilation and air exchange are needed indoors, the gate 20 is closed, and the other steps are the same as the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is substantially the same as the first or second embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 2, the heating mechanism includes a heating inlet pipe 21, the heating inlet pipe 21 is connected to the steam boiler, the heating inlet pipe 21 is disposed between adjacent brooding units, heating fins 22 corresponding to the brooding compartments 2 one by one are disposed in the ventilation duct 3, a cooling outlet pipe 23 is disposed on one side of the ventilation duct 3 away from the heating inlet pipe 21, one end of the heating fin 22 is connected to the heating inlet pipe 21, and the other end is connected to the cooling outlet pipe 23. The hot steam enters the heating radiator 22 through the heating inlet pipe 21 to carry out the heat exchange, and cold water shortage is discharged through the cooling outlet pipe 23, and through setting up the heating radiator 22 corresponding to the compartment 2 one-to-one that broods, the area of increasing heat exchange improves heating efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.