CN214217011U

CN214217011U - Multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN214217011U
Application number: CN202022248139.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘嘉豪; 刘杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle, which comprises a chassis, bin bodies, a feed hopper, a material pushing mechanism and a material dumping mechanism, wherein the bin bodies are provided with a plurality of bin positions for loading different types of garbage, and each bin position is provided with an inlet for feeding and an outlet for discharging; the garbage is poured into the feed hopper through the material mechanism and is pushed into the corresponding bin by the material pushing mechanism below the feed hopper, so that the classified transportation of different types of garbage is realized.

Description

Multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste transport vechicle field especially relates to a many storehouses position waste classification transport vechicle.

Background

Since garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has a large discharge amount, a complex and variable composition and a polluting property, in order to improve and maintain environmental quality, people have adopted a lot of environmental sanitation devices to treat the garbage, including compression garbage trucks. Domestic compression garbage truck is the sanitation special-purpose vehicle that is used for collecting clearance town resident domestic waste and other compressible rubbish specially, and its storehouse body has all arranged one, belongs to rubbish and loads in mixture compression transportation equipment.

With the improvement of human environmental awareness, many areas have recognized the importance of garbage classification, the mainstream classification method is to classify domestic garbage into four categories, particularly four categories of recoverable garbage, harmful garbage, wet garbage and dry garbage, in order to support the classification of the four categories of garbage, garbage cans are separately arranged in many places, different categories of garbage are distinguished through four different colors, and since the garbage classification is performed at the source, the mixed loading and transportation cannot be accepted in the aspect of garbage transportation, and the existing domestic compression type garbage truck is only provided with an integral bin body and cannot meet the requirements of classified transportation.

Among the prior art, there is a mobile waste recovery car, its application number: CN201621426913.0, application date 2016-12-23, the mobile garbage recycling vehicle comprises a chassis, a plurality of carriages arranged on the chassis, a side door arranged on one side of the carriage, and a compression device arranged at a collection port on the top of the carriage. The transport vehicle can realize synchronous classified transport of different garbage at one time, thereby improving the transport efficiency and the garbage disposal capacity; set up the carriage that the volume is different, the person of facilitating the use classifies according to the rubbish of difference, and it is less to change on the basis of original rubbish classification transport vechicle, has practiced thrift the transformation cost, easily promotes and uses. In this scheme, every carriage is erect on the chassis to the top in carriage all need set up one set of compressor arrangement, and its structure is complicated, and has increased the degree of difficulty that rubbish was emptyd, and the cost is higher.

In the prior art, a drum-type garbage classification recycling vehicle and a working method thereof exist, the drum-type garbage classification recycling vehicle with the application number of CN201811496633.0 as application date of 2018-12-07 comprises a cab and a vehicle body bottom plate, two drum supports are arranged on the vehicle body bottom plate, a first bearing is arranged between the drum supports, and a drum is hung on the first bearing; the inside of the roller is provided with a baffle plate which is used for dividing the inside of the roller into a plurality of independent compartments; each compartment is provided with a roller door, and the opening and closing state of the roller door is controlled by a roller door opening and closing mechanism; the roller is controlled to rotate by a roller rotating mechanism; the roller is provided with a hole at the orthographic projection position on the bottom plate of the vehicle body; this drum-type waste classification retrieves car can realize that the car draws multiple categorised rubbish, improves the space utilization of car. In the scheme, although the roller is provided with a plurality of compartments, the volume of each compartment is limited, and no part for automatically dumping garbage is arranged, the garbage still needs to be dumped manually, so that the roller is inconvenient to use and difficult to popularize and use on a large scale.

In summary, a garbage classification transport vehicle which has a simple structure and is convenient to operate and can classify and load different garbage types is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a many storehouses position waste classification transport vechicle can solve the above-mentioned problem that the waste transport vechicle faced among the prior art.

The technical solution of the utility model is a many storehouses position waste classification transport vechicle, include:

a chassis;

the bin body is arranged on the chassis, a plurality of bin positions are arranged in the bin body along the length direction of the chassis, and each bin position is provided with an inlet for feeding and an outlet for discharging;

a feed hopper; the device is arranged on one side of the bin body and comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet corresponding to the inlet;

the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod arranged at the discharge port and a pushing driving piece for driving the pushing rod to push materials;

and the material pouring mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding hopper and is used for pouring the garbage in the garbage can into the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the multi-bin waste sorting transport cart comprises a feeding hopper, and the multi-bin waste sorting transport cart further comprises a first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is used for driving the bin body to rotate, so that each inlet corresponds to the discharge port.

Preferably, the multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle further comprises a front sealing mechanism arranged at the inlet, and the front sealing mechanism comprises a front sealing plate and a front sealing driving member for driving the front sealing plate to seal the inlet;

the multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle comprises a rear sealing mechanism, wherein the rear sealing mechanism comprises a rear sealing plate arranged at the outlet and a rear sealing driving piece for driving the rear sealing plate to seal the outlet.

Preferably, many positions in a storehouse waste classification transport vechicle still includes broken mechanism, broken mechanism is including setting up broken hobbing cutter in the feeder hopper and drive broken hobbing cutter pivoted broken driving piece.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises at least one pair of carrier rollers arranged on the frame and a rotary driving piece for driving the carrier rollers to rotate, and the bin body is received by the carrier rollers.

Preferably, pushing equipment is still including setting up the material pipe that pushes away of feeder hopper bottom, push away material pipe one end with the discharge gate butt joint, the other end with export butt joint, the ejector pin sets up push away in the material pipe, preceding shrouding is located between entry and the material pushing pipe.

Preferably, the material pushing rod is a spiral feeding rod, and the material pushing driving piece is a motor for driving the spiral material pushing rod to rotate; or the pushing rod is a straight rod, and the pushing driving piece is a hydraulic cylinder for driving the straight rod to stretch and retract; and the motor or the hydraulic drive is adopted.

Preferably, many positions in storehouse of body waste classification transport vechicle still includes frame lifting mechanism, sub vehicle frame lifting mechanism include with chassis frame articulated sub vehicle frame and drive the lifting driving piece of sub vehicle frame lifting, the storehouse body sets up on the sub vehicle frame.

Preferably, the material pushing pipeline is further provided with a filtering hole, and the bottom of the material pushing pipeline is further provided with a box body for receiving filtrate flowing out of the filtering hole.

The utility model is provided with a multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle comprising a chassis, bin bodies, a feed hopper, a material pushing mechanism and a material pouring mechanism, wherein the bin bodies are provided with a plurality of bin positions for bearing different types of garbage, and each bin position is provided with an inlet for feeding and an outlet for discharging; the garbage is poured into the feed hopper through the material mechanism and is pushed into the corresponding bin by the material pushing mechanism below the feed hopper, so that the classified transportation of different types of garbage is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a multi-bin refuse sorting vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge body at section A-A in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge body with a view from B direction in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed hopper and a pushing mechanism at a section C-C in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a many storehouses waste classification transport vechicle refers to 1 to 4.

Example 1:

in this embodiment, the multi-bin garbage sorting and transporting vehicle includes a chassis 1, a bin 2, a feeding hopper 3, a material pushing mechanism 6 and a material dumping mechanism (not shown in the figure).

The bin body 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, a plurality of bin positions which are transversely arranged are arranged in the bin body 2, and each bin position is provided with an inlet 2b for feeding and an outlet 2d for discharging. The transverse arrangement of the cabin bodies can be understood as meaning that the extension direction of the cabin positions along the length of the cabin positions is consistent with the extension direction of the head and tail of the transport vehicle. The inlet 2b is arranged at one end, namely the front end, of the cabin body 2 close to the vehicle head. The outlet 2d is arranged at one end, namely the rear end, of the bin body 2 far away from the car head. The multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle further comprises a front sealing mechanism 2a arranged at the inlet 2b, and the front sealing mechanism 2a comprises a front sealing plate and a front sealing driving piece for driving the front sealing plate to seal the inlet 2 b; the rear sealing mechanism 2c comprises a rear sealing plate arranged at the outlet 2d and a rear sealing driving member for driving the rear sealing plate to seal the outlet 2 d. Specifically, the bin body 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the interior of the bin body is divided into four bin positions, and the cross section of each bin position is in a right-angle fan shape. Or, according to the different quantities of different types of garbage per day, the volumes of the four bins can be correspondingly adjusted. The rear end of each bin is hinged with a rear sealing plate for sealing the outlet 2d, and a rear sealing driving piece is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. The inlet 2b at the front end of each bin is closed to form a circular inlet 2 b. A front sealing plate which is arranged in parallel with the end surface of the bin body 2 is arranged at the position corresponding to the inlet 2b and is hinged with the front sealing plate. The front sealing driving member preferably drives a hydraulic cylinder for rotating the front sealing plate to open and close the inlet 2 b.

The feed hopper 3 is arranged on one side of the bin body 2 and comprises a feed inlet 3c and a discharge outlet corresponding to the inlet 2 b. The pushing mechanism 6 is arranged below the feed hopper 3 and comprises a pushing rod arranged at the discharge port and a pushing driving piece for driving the pushing rod to push materials; pushing equipment 6 is still including setting up the material pushing pipeline of 3 bottoms of feeder hopper, push away material pipeline one end with the discharge gate butt joint, the other end with export 2d butt joint, the ejector pin sets up push away in the material pipeline, preceding shrouding is located entry 2b and push away between the material pipe. The material pushing rod is driven by a motor or hydraulic pressure, specifically, a spiral feeding rod is adopted, and the material pushing driving piece is a motor for driving the spiral material pushing rod to rotate; or the pushing rod is a straight rod, and the pushing driving piece is a hydraulic cylinder for driving the straight rod to stretch. In addition, a torque sensor can be arranged on the motor to acquire the thrust value of the material pushing rod, so that different torques can be output aiming at different types of garbage, and the compression pressure of different types of garbage can be controlled. Or, an oil pressure gauge can be arranged on a pipeline of the hydraulic cylinder to realize the control of the compression pressure of different types of garbage.

After the garbage is poured into the feed hopper 3, the front sealing plate covers the inlet 2b, the garbage enters the material pushing pipeline from the feed hopper 3, the material pushing rod pushes the front sealing plate to abut against the front sealing plate, the front sealing plate is opened, and the push rod continues to push the garbage into the bin body 2.

In this embodiment, many positions in a storehouse waste classification transport vechicle includes a feeder hopper 3, many positions in a storehouse waste classification transport vechicle still includes a drive mechanism, a drive mechanism is used for driving storehouse body 2 rotates, makes each entry 2b with the discharge gate corresponds. The dumping mechanism is arranged on one side of the feed hopper 3 and is used for dumping the garbage in the garbage can into the feed hopper 3. The first driving mechanism comprises at least one pair of carrier rollers arranged on the frame and a rotary driving piece for driving the carrier rollers to rotate, and the bin body 2 is supported by the carrier rollers. Specifically, the carrier roller includes a first carrier roller 7a that is close to the storehouse body front end and a second carrier roller 7b that is close to the storehouse body rear end and sets up, and the rotary driving piece preferably drives the motor that any carrier roller of them pivoted. Aiming at different garbage, the first driving mechanism drives the bin body 2 to rotate so that the inlet 2b of the corresponding bin position is butted with the material pushing pipeline. Therefore, one set of pushing mechanism 6 can be respectively matched with a plurality of bin positions. In addition, the first driving mechanism can also adopt a gear driving mode to replace a carrier roller with a gear, and a circle of annular rack is arranged outside the bin body 2 and is matched with the gear to realize transmission; the scheme of driving a carrier roller bearing gear can also be adopted simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, the storehouse body of many positions for storing rubbish and the mechanism of falling the material as long as satisfy relative rotation can realize that the rubbish is packed into in the storehouse body. Therefore, except the above embodiment, the bin body is rotated, the material pouring mechanism is fixed, and other ways, such as the bin body is fixed, and the material pouring mechanism is rotated (or the feeding mechanism is rotated), are also within the concept scope of the present invention. In this embodiment, many positions in a storehouse waste classification transport vechicle still includes broken mechanism 3a, broken mechanism 3a is including setting up broken hobbing cutter in feeder hopper 3 and drive broken hobbing cutter pivoted broken driving piece. Can carry out crushing treatment to rubbish through setting up the breaker, make things convenient for the crushing further to practice thrift the space.

In this embodiment, the 2 many storehouses of the storehouse body position garbage classification transport vechicle still include frame lifting mechanism, frame lifting mechanism include with 1 articulated sub vehicle frame 4 in chassis and drive the lifting driving piece of sub vehicle frame 4 lifting, from this, foretell storehouse body 2 and first actuating mechanism then set up on sub vehicle frame 4, and chassis 1 forms articulated shaft 8a with sub vehicle frame 4 articulated department, the storehouse body 2 sets up on sub vehicle frame 4, the preferred pneumatic cylinder of lifting driving piece. When unloading, the lifting mechanism lifts up the front end of the bin body 2, and the rear sealing plate is opened to facilitate unloading.

In this embodiment, still be provided with the filtration pore on pushing away the material pipeline, the bottom that pushes away the material pipeline still is provided with the box of accepting the filtrating that flows out in the filtration pore. Can filter kitchen garbage through setting up the filtration pore, the solid matter gets into storehouse body 2, and profit liquid then gets into in the box to subsequent centralized processing also avoids the transportation in, produces the seepage.

The utility model is provided with a multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle comprising a chassis 1, a bin body 2, a feed hopper 3, a material pushing mechanism 6 and a material pouring mechanism, wherein the bin body 2 is provided with a plurality of bins for holding different types of garbage, and each bin is provided with an inlet 2b for feeding and an outlet 2d for discharging; the garbage is poured into the feed hopper 3 through the material mechanism, is compressed by the material pushing mechanism 6 below the feed hopper 3, and pushes the compressed garbage into the corresponding bin, so that the classified transportation of different types of garbage is realized.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, the multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle comprises a plurality of feed hoppers 3, wherein the feed hoppers 3 correspond to the bins one by one; each feed hopper 3 is provided with a material pushing mechanism 6, and a material pushing pipe of the material pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the feed hopper 3 and an inlet 2b of the corresponding bin position. The multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle further comprises a third driving mechanism arranged on the chassis 1, and the third driving mechanism is used for driving the target feed hopper 3 to rotate and is in butt joint with the material pouring mechanism. The structure of the third driving mechanism is the same as that of the first driving mechanism described above and will not be described herein. In this embodiment, the bin body 2 is provided with four bin positions, and four hoppers corresponding to the bin positions are correspondingly arranged. The third driving mechanism can drive the bin body 2 and the feed hopper 3 to rotate together. Different feed hoppers 3 correspond to different levels. When certain type of garbage needs loading, the third driving mechanism drives the corresponding feed hopper 3 to rotate to the top, so that the feed opening 3c faces upwards, and the garbage can be poured into the feed hopper.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a many storehouses waste classification transport vechicle which characterized in that includes:

a chassis;

the feed hopper is arranged at the front end of the bin body and comprises a feed inlet and a discharge outlet corresponding to the inlet;

2. The multi-bin waste sorting and transporting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multi-bin waste sorting and transporting vehicle comprises a feeding hopper, and the multi-bin waste sorting and transporting vehicle further comprises a first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is used for driving the bin body to rotate, so that each inlet corresponds to the discharge hole.

3. The multi-bin waste sorting vehicle of claim 2, further comprising a front sealing mechanism disposed at the inlet, wherein the front sealing mechanism comprises a front sealing plate and a front sealing driving member for driving the front sealing plate to seal the inlet;

4. The multi-bin waste sorting and transporting vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing hob arranged in the feed hopper and a crushing driving member for driving the crushing hob to rotate.

5. The multi-bin waste sorting vehicle of claim 2, wherein the first drive mechanism comprises at least one pair of idlers disposed on the chassis and a rotary drive that drives the idlers to rotate, the bins being received by the idlers.

6. The multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises a pushing pipeline arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, one end of the pushing pipeline is in butt joint with the discharge port, the other end of the pushing pipeline is in butt joint with the outlet, the pushing rod is arranged in the pushing pipeline, and the front sealing plate is arranged between the inlet and the pushing pipe.

7. The multi-bin waste sorting and transporting vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pushing rods are screw feeding rods, and the pushing driving member is a motor for driving the screw feeding rods to rotate; or the pushing rod is a straight rod, and the pushing driving piece is a hydraulic cylinder for driving the straight rod to stretch.

8. The multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a sub-frame lifting mechanism, wherein the sub-frame lifting mechanism comprises a sub-frame hinged to the chassis and a lifting driving member for driving the sub-frame to lift, and the bin body is disposed on the sub-frame.

9. The multi-bin garbage classification transport vehicle as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material pushing pipeline is further provided with a filtering hole, and the bottom of the material pushing pipeline is further provided with a box body for receiving filtrate flowing out of the filtering hole.