Conveying mechanism and system for material parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembly line technical field, specific be a transport mechanism and system for material spare.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
The bolt is used as a connecting piece and is widely applied to mechanical equipment, wherein parameters such as the shape, the size and the like of the bolt can be set adaptively according to actual requirements. The more suitable bolt is a cylindricality metalwork in this application, and its non-centre portion is provided with a diameter and is greater than cylindrical connecting portion, and connecting portion get first side and establish to have thickness to get flat mouthful, and the second side is established to the screw thread post, nevertheless can't separate into all to be located same one side with flat mouthful or screw thread post in data send process, and the work of getting to press from both sides like this causes very big inconvenience. At present, a plurality of materials cannot be continuously sequenced, which causes the disadvantage of long clamping period.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the sake of clarity and completeness of the technical solution of the present invention and is set forth for the understanding of those skilled in the art. These solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defect among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a transport mechanism and system for material, its setting mode that utilizes gravity and slope structure can realize the orderly butt joint of material the vibration subassembly has saved the drawback of manual work arrangement, has greatly liberated the hand labor power.
The embodiment of the application discloses: a conveying mechanism for a material piece comprises a connecting part, a first body and a second body which are positioned at two opposite sides of the connecting part and are fixedly connected with the connecting part, a feeding component and a vibrating component,
the vibration assembly comprises a straight vibration track body and a driving piece, wherein the straight vibration track body is recessed downwards from the upper surface of the straight vibration track body to form a guide groove;
the discharge hole of the feeding assembly is in butt joint with the feed hole of the guide groove, wherein the weight of the first body is larger than that of the second body, so that the first body of the material part can be inserted into the guide groove in the conveying process of the feeding assembly, and the surface of the connecting part is abutted against the upper surface of the straight vibrating track body;
the vibration assembly can enable the material piece to be conveyed to the discharge port from the feeding port of the guide groove.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises a plurality of feeding units
First sheet material spare encloses the pay-off cavity of establishing formation, is located in the pay-off cavity and the second sheet material spare that the slope set up, the first end butt joint of second sheet material spare the guide way, just the first end of second sheet material spare is highly less than the second in vertical direction and holds.
Further, still include with the storage cavity of pay-off cavity intercommunication is located in the storage cavity and can be used for bearing the third panel spare of material spare, the third panel spare can move in vertical direction extremely the first end department of second panel spare, thereby will the material spare shifts to on the second panel spare.
Further, the third plate member is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end of the third plate member facing the second plate member in the vertical direction is lower than that of the end of the third plate member facing away from the second plate member.
Further, a drive cylinder is included that is connected to the third sheet member.
Further, the device comprises a photoelectric sensing part which is positioned on the straight vibration track body and is used for detecting the quantity of the material parts, and the photoelectric sensing part is in signal connection with the driving cylinder.
Further, the guide groove extends along the length direction of the straight vibration rail body.
The embodiment also discloses that: a conveying system for material parts comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying the material parts and further comprises a control cabinet which can be in signal connection with a feeding assembly and a vibrating assembly respectively.
Borrow by above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the pay-off subassembly that sets up, utilize the slope structure's of gravity and second sheet material spare the mode that sets up in this application, can realize the orderly butt joint of material spare the vibration subassembly has saved the drawback of artifical range, has greatly liberated the hand labor power.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall device in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals of the above figures: 1. a straight vibration track body; 2. a guide groove; 3. a feeding cavity; 4. a second sheet member; 5. A material storage cavity; 6. a driving cylinder; 7. a control cabinet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and for distinguishing similar objects, and no order is shown between the two, and no indication or suggestion of relative importance is understood. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a conveying mechanism for a material, wherein the material includes a flange-shaped connecting portion, a first body and a second body, the first body and the second body are respectively located at two opposite sides of the connecting portion and are both fixedly connected to the connecting portion. Notably, the weight of the first body is greater than the weight of the second body. In one form, the first body is flat with a predetermined thickness, and the second body is in the form of a threaded post.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a feeding component, a vibrating component and a supporting component. The supporting component comprises a movable base and two supporting sheet bodies which are fixedly arranged on the base and extend along the vertical direction.
The vibration component comprises a straight vibration track body 1 positioned in a horizontal plane, a support fixedly arranged on the base and used for supporting the straight vibration track body 1, and a driving piece connected with the straight vibration track body 1. Wherein, the straight vibrating track body 1 is a guide groove 2 formed by sinking downwards from the upper surface of the straight vibrating track body, and the depth of the guide groove 2 is greater than the length of the first body. Wherein, the straight track body that shakes 1 one side near the pay-off subassembly defines the feed end.
The pay-off subassembly includes that to enclose the pay-off cavity 3 of establishing the formation by a plurality of first sheet materials, specifically, one of them first sheet materials is located directly vibrate the periphery of track body 1, two the lateral wall of support lamellar body can respectively with foretell one of them first sheet materials butt, with can with directly vibrate the feed end of track body 1 enclose and establish in pay-off cavity 3. The arrangement mode utilizes the arrangement mode that the upper end parts of the two support sheet bodies can be equivalent to the first plate piece, so that the processing period is reduced in the process of processing and integrally forming, and the subsequent mounting process is simplified.
The feeding assembly further comprises a second plate member 4 which is positioned in the feeding cavity 3 and is obliquely arranged, wherein a first end of the second plate member 4 is butted with the guide groove 2, and a first end of the second plate member 4 is vertically lower than a second end. In the above arrangement, when the material piece is transferred onto the second plate 4 by the external conveying assembly, the material piece can slide from the second end to the first end of the second plate 4 by its own weight; in combination with the feature that the weight of the first body of the material piece is smaller than that of the second body, the first body is located below and inserted into the guide groove 2 when sliding down.
Foretell mode of setting utilizes the mode of setting of gravity and the slope structure of second sheet material spare 4, can realize the orderly butt joint of material spare the vibration subassembly has saved the drawback of artifical range, has greatly liberated the hand labor power.
When first body inserts behind in the guide way 2, the connecting portion of material spare can with directly shake track body 1 butt, directly shake track body 1 this moment under the effect of driving piece, can make the material spare along guide way 2 to the discharge gate removes, waits for several outside automatic material spares after the preset position.
In this embodiment, this transport mechanism still include with the storage cavity 5 of pay-off cavity 3 intercommunication, the storage cavity is also enclosed by sheet material spare and establishes the formation, wherein, pay-off cavity 3 with the up end of storage cavity 5 is the opening form, so that with the material spare is effectively put into.
The material storage cavity 5 is provided with a third plate piece capable of bearing the material piece, and a driving cylinder 6 which is positioned on the supporting sheet body and capable of pushing the third plate piece to move in the vertical direction. Wherein the third sheet material piece is arranged obliquely and oriented towards the end of the second sheet material piece 4 that is lower in height in the vertical direction than the end facing away from the second sheet material piece 4.
In the above arrangement, the third sheet material is pushed by the driving cylinder 6 to move to the first end of the second sheet material 4, so that the third sheet material is transferred to the second sheet material 4.
In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a photoelectric sensing element located on the straight vibrating track body 1 and used for detecting the number of the material pieces, and the photoelectric sensing element is in signal connection with the driving cylinder 6. Specifically, the number of the material pieces transferred to the third plate material each time is smaller than the effective workload of the vibration assembly, when the vibration assembly completes the direct vibration process of the material pieces on the third plate material, the third plate material transfers the material pieces located in the material storage cavity 5 to the second plate material 4 in one turn, and finally transfers the material pieces to the guide groove 2 to continuously work, and the direct vibration process is guaranteed to be effectively carried out until the photoelectric sensing piece feeds back the signal feedback of the full workload, and the driving cylinder 6 stops working.
The embodiment also discloses a conveying system for the material parts, which comprises a conveying mechanism for conveying the material parts and a control cabinet 7 which can be in signal connection with the feeding assembly and the vibrating assembly respectively.
The present invention has been explained by using specific embodiments, and the explanation of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the specific implementation and application scope, to sum up, the content of the present specification should not be understood as the limitation of the present invention.