Ceramic tile leveling device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tile leveling, in particular to a tile leveling device.
Background
Paving the ceramic tile is a higher project of construction proficiency requirement, receives the inhomogeneous influence of cement mortar thickness, need use the rubber hammer to beat the ceramic tile surface after paving for cement mortar between ceramic tile and the basic unit reaches closely knit and smooth effect, appears unevenness's phenomenon between the adjacent ceramic tile after the reduction cement mortar solidification.
And the unevenness of the ceramic tiles is observed by naked eyes of constructors, and then the hammering method is troublesome, and the flatness between two adjacent ceramic tiles is difficult to continuously ensure before the cement mortar is solidified.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate keeping the roughness between two adjacent tiles, this application provides a ceramic tile levelling device, including being used for filling up the gasket between two adjacent ceramic tile bottoms, be fixed with the joint board on the gasket, the joint board is worn to locate the clearance of two adjacent ceramic tiles, the joint mouth has been seted up on the joint board, wear to be equipped with in the joint mouth and support the tight piece, support the tight piece and cut apart into two from top to bottom along diagonal on its lateral wall, the tight piece that supports on upper portion is the top shoe, the top of top shoe and the joint mouth department butt of joint board, the tight piece that supports of lower part is the lower slider, the bottom and the ceramic tile butt of lower slider, the top of top shoe is seted up flutedly, the recess is along the direction distribution of wearing to establish of support the tight piece, the joint mouth department joint of joint board is in the recess.
By adopting the technical scheme, the abutting block is arranged in the clamping port of the clamping plate in a penetrating manner, so that the ceramic tile can be clamped between the lower sliding block and the gasket, and the upper sliding block can be moved from the lower position to the higher position of the lower sliding block by pushing the upper sliding block to move along the penetrating direction of the abutting block; the in-process makes in the joint mouth top card of joint board go into the recess of slider, thereby make the gasket and support and keep relative static between the tight piece, continue to promote the slider and remove along the direction of wearing to establish of supporting the tight piece, can increase the tight degree of clamp of supporting piece and gasket to the ceramic tile and level between two adjacent ceramic tiles, because of receive the difficult emergence of frictional resistance between slider and the lower slider and slide, and slider and joint board joint make to support tight piece and gasket and can continue to press from both sides the ceramic tile tight until cement mortar solidification.
The application provides one, adopt following technical scheme: the guide way has been seted up to one side that is close to the top shoe on the bottom shoe, and the guide way extends the setting along the diagonal direction of supporting tight piece, and one side that the top shoe bottom is close to the bottom shoe is equipped with the guide block with guide way complex.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guide way and guide block cooperation can play direction and spacing effect to the removal of top shoe to in reducing the possibility that the top shoe took place the skew, reduced the impaired possibility of warping of joint board, can also reduce the top shoe and take place the skew between the bottom shoe and lead to the unstable condition, be favorable to the piece of keeping supporting tightly on the ceramic tile.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the guide groove is internally provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove extends along the direction vertical to the length direction of the guide groove, and the bottom of the guide block is provided with a clamping strip used for being matched with the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the draw-in groove in the guide way cooperates with the card strip on the guide block for card strip can block in the draw-in groove when promoting the slider removal, has further reduced the possibility that relative slip and skew take place for slider and lower slider, is favorable to lasting supporting tightly to the ceramic tile.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the two ends of the guide groove in the length direction penetrate through the lower sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, run through the guide way that the lower slider set up for the guide block can pass the guide way completely when the upper slider removes, has prolonged the portable distance of upper slider, makes the portable height of upper slider the biggest, thereby has increased to support tight degree to the ceramic tile by tight piece, is favorable to improving the tight effect of supporting to the ceramic tile.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the joint interface top of joint board is equipped with the sand grip with recess complex.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in going into the recess at slider top with the joint mouth card department card of joint board, the cooperation degree of sand grip and recess is higher for the chucking degree of slider and joint board is higher, is favorable to keeping to support tight piece and supports tightly on the ceramic tile.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the cross sections of the convex strips, the grooves, the clamping strips and the clamping grooves are all arc-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cross-section is curved sand grip, recess, card strip and draw-in groove and can reduce the resistance when top shoe removes, can reduce the wearing and tearing of top shoe and lower slider simultaneously, prolongs the life of supporting tight piece.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the convex strips and the clamping strips are made of rubber materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the deformation takes place when the sand grip of rubber material and card strip are convenient for block for the process of card income is easier, can increase frictional resistance simultaneously, reduces the possibility that takes place the relative slip after the top shoe blocks tightly with the lower slider, is favorable to making to support tight piece and continuously support tightly on the ceramic tile.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the two ends of the supporting block in the penetrating direction are provided with rubber pads.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of rubber pad is convenient for adjust to support and provides the buffering when tight degree of the clamp of piece and gasket to the ceramic tile to be convenient for strike the piece that supports through instruments such as rubber hammers.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the ceramic tile is clamped between the gasket and the abutting block, and the abutting block is divided into an upper movable part and a lower movable part, so that the clamping degree of the ceramic tile can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the upper sliding block in the vertical direction after the upper sliding block moves, and the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are not easy to move, so that the ceramic tile is conveniently kept clamped before cement mortar is cured;
2. the guide groove on the lower sliding block is matched with the guide block at the bottom of the upper sliding block, so that the upper sliding block is convenient to limit when moving, the possibility of deviation between the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block after moving can be reduced, and the supporting of the supporting block on the ceramic tile is favorably kept;
3. the rubber pads on the two sides of the moving direction of the abutting block can play a role in buffering, so that the possibility of damage to the abutting block is reduced when the abutting block is knocked by tools such as a rubber hammer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an explosive structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure from another perspective in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a gasket; 11. a clamping and connecting plate; 111. a card interface; 112. a convex strip; 2. a propping block; 21. an upper slide block; 211. a groove; 212. a guide block; 213. clamping the strip; 22. a lower slide block; 221. a guide groove; 222. a card slot; 23. a rubber pad; 3. ceramic tiles; 31. a gap.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a tile leveling device, and as shown in figure 1, the tile leveling device comprises a gasket 1 and a pressing block 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a clamping plate 11 is vertically fixed on the gasket 1, and a clamping opening 111 for the abutting block 2 to pass through is formed in the clamping plate 11 in a penetrating manner.
The abutting block 2 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the abutting block 2 is divided into an upper block and a lower block along a diagonal line penetrating through the side wall on one side of the penetrating direction. The upper part of the resisting block 2 is an upper slide block 21, and the lower part of the resisting block 2 is a lower slide block 22.
When leveling tiles 3, the gasket 1 is located at the bottom of two adjacent tiles 3, and the clamping plate 11 on the gasket 1 is arranged in the gap 31 between the two adjacent tiles 3 in a penetrating manner. To support in tight piece 2 whole inserts joint interface 111 on joint board 11, can make the butt of 21 tops of top shoe and joint board 11's joint interface 111 department, can make the bottom and the 3 butts of ceramic tile of lower slider 22 to with the 3 centre grippings of ceramic tile between tight piece 2 and gasket 1.
Because the whole body of the abutting block 2 is divided into two movable parts, when the upper slide block 21 positioned at the upper part is pushed, the upper slide block 21 can move from the lower part to the higher part of the lower slide block 22, so that the height of the upper slide block 21 in the vertical direction is increased. Because the top of the upper slide block 21 is abutted to the clamping plate 11, the upper slide block 21 can extrude the lower slide block 22, and two adjacent ceramic tiles 3 are clamped until the two ceramic tiles 3 are flush.
The recess 211 that is used for with joint plate 11 joint is offered at the top of upper slide 21, and recess 211 distributes along the direction of wearing to establish of supporting tight piece 2 to in promoting upper slide 21 and removing to suitable position after, in recess 211 is gone into to joint mouth 111 department card through making joint plate 11, make to support tight piece 2 wholly can keep static, so that it presss from both sides tightly to last tile 3 before the cement mortar solidification.
Convex strip 112 is fixed with in joint mouth 111 department of joint board 11, and convex strip 112 is located the top of slider-up 21 to make convex strip 112 card go into in the recess 211 during slider-up 21, compare in the joint mouth 111 department card through joint board 11 go into recess 211, convex strip 112 is higher with the cooperation degree of recess 211, makes slider-up 21 inseparabler with joint board 11's connection, so that slider-up 21 keeps static after removing.
One surface of the lower slide block 22 close to the upper slide block 21 is provided with a guide groove 221, one end of the guide groove 221 in the length direction is positioned at the lower part of the lower slide block 22, and the other end of the guide groove 221 in the length direction is positioned at the higher part of the lower slide block 22; be fixed with on the one side of going up slider 21 near lower slider 22 with guide way 221 complex guide block 212, guide block 212 slides and wears to locate in the guide way 221, be difficult for taking place the skew when making up slider 21 remove, can play direction and spacing effect to the removal of going up slider 21, be convenient for lower to higher removal of slider 22 can be followed all the time to last slider 21, the condition of skew appears in the slider 21 removal in-process has been reduced, the inseparability degree of slider 21 with lower slider 22 butt has been improved to a certain extent.
The both ends of guide way 221 run through the setting of slider 22 down for guide block 212 can run through the both ends of guide way 221 completely when slider 21 removes, thereby has increased the displaceable distance of slider 21, makes the adjustable height of slider 21 bigger, thereby has increased to support tight piece 2 to the tight degree of can supporting of ceramic tile 3, and then has improved the tight effect of supporting of ceramic tile 3.
Draw-in groove 222 has been seted up in the guide way 221, the length direction of draw-in groove 222 is perpendicular with the length direction of guide way 221, draw-in groove 222 distributes along the length direction of guide way 221, keep away from on the guide block 212 one side of slider 21 on be fixed with be used for with draw-in groove 222 complex card strip 213, the length direction of card strip 213 along guide block 212 distributes, so that can block in draw-in groove 222 with card strip 213 card when promoting slider 21 to remove, make slider 21 inseparabler with lower slider 22 butt, it takes place gliding possibility to have reduced slider 21 and removed to suitable height after, so that the butt block 2 keeps static, be favorable to continuing to the butt tightly to ceramic tile 3.
The cross sections of the convex strip 112, the groove 211, the clamping strip 213 and the clamping groove 222 are all arc-shaped, so that the resistance when the convex strip 112 is clamped into the groove 211 and the clamping strip 213 is clamped into the clamping groove 222 is reduced, the abrasion of the clamping part can be reduced, and the service life of the abutting block 2 is prolonged.
Convex strip 112 and card strip 213 all adopt the rubber material to make for convex strip 112 and card strip 213 can take place deformation to a certain extent when going into, go into more easily, can also increase frictional resistance simultaneously, reduce the relative slip's of slider 21 and lower slider 22 emergence possibility, make to support tight piece 2 more stable to supporting of ceramic tile 3.
All install rubber pad 23 on the both ends terminal surface of wearing to establish the direction on supporting tight piece 2 to provide the buffering when hammering upper slide 21 and lower slider 22 through instruments such as rubber hammers, reduced and supported tight piece 2 and taken place the possibility of damaging.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the ceramic tile fixing device is used, the gasket 1 is inserted between the bottoms of two adjacent ceramic tiles 3, and the clamping and connecting plate 11 on the gasket 1 penetrates through the gap 31 between the two adjacent ceramic tiles 3. The whole abutting block 2 penetrates through the clamping interface 111 of the clamping plate 11, then the upper sliding block 21 is hammered by using tools such as a rubber hammer and the like, so that the upper sliding block 21 can move from the lower part to the higher part of the lower sliding block 22, the clamping plate 11 is jacked upwards by the top of the upper sliding block 21 in the moving process of the upper sliding block 21, and the lower sliding block 22 is extruded by the bottom of the upper sliding block 21. Observe two adjacent ceramic tiles 3 and whether reach the parallel and level, stop moving after the parallel and level and support tight piece 2, the sand grip 112 of joint mouth 111 department is gone up to joint plate 11 this moment is gone up in the recess 211 card at upper slide 21 top, card strip 213 on upper slide 21 bottom guide block 212 is gone into in the draw-in groove 222 of lower slide 22 guide way 221 in to make upper slide 21 and lower slide 22 keep relatively static, so that continue to press from both sides the ceramic tile 3 tightly between gasket 1 and support tight piece 2, until cement mortar solidification. And after the cement mortar is solidified, the abutting block 2 is pulled out, and the gasket 1 is pulled out from the gap 31 between the two adjacent ceramic tiles 3 through the clamping plate 11.
In conclusion, the present application has the advantage of facilitating the maintenance of the flatness between two adjacent tiles 3.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.