Steel construction prefabricated assembly house
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a steel structure prefabricated residential building.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application. The existing steel structure prefabricated residential building is mostly manufactured into a wall body with six surfaces including a bottom plate, a side wall and a top cover, assembly burden of workers is increased when field assembly is carried out, and inconvenience is brought to transportation if the bottom plate and the side wall are connected together for transportation, so that the steel structure prefabricated residential building is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects and provide a steel structure prefabricated house which can be folded into a flat-plate-shaped whole body, is convenient for transportation and transfer of the prefabricated house, can enable personnel to rapidly disassemble and build the house, has higher assembly efficiency and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a steel structure prefabricated house comprises a bottom plate and a locking structure;
a bottom plate: the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the base plate are symmetrically hinged with square side walls through hinges, the included angle between the base plate and the square side walls is provided with inclined supporting plates which are uniformly distributed through bolts, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate are symmetrically provided with assembling clamping strips, the opposite inner side surfaces of the two square side walls are respectively provided with assembling clamping grooves which are symmetrical front and back, a rectangular side wall is movably clamped between the two assembling clamping grooves on the left side and the right side and the assembling clamping strips corresponding to the same side, and the upper surface of the square side walls is provided with a top cover through bolts;
the locking structure is as follows: set up between the lateral surface of bottom plate and the lateral surface of square lateral wall, can fold this assembled house into a flat whole, be convenient for transport the transfer work to this assembled house, can make personnel dismantle fast and build the work, the packaging efficiency is higher.
Further, the locking structure includes spout, lock plate and spring, the spout symmetry sets up in the side middle part about the bottom plate, and the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has the lock plate, and the outer end of lock plate extends to the outside of spout, is equipped with evenly distributed's spring between the medial surface of lock plate and the inner wall of spout, can carry out spacing locking to square lateral wall.
Further, the locking structure still includes vertical slot and horizontal slot, vertical slot sets up in the bottom surface of square lateral wall, and the lateral surface bottom that keeps away from of two square lateral walls all is equipped with horizontal slot, and vertical slot and horizontal slot that lie in on the same square lateral wall communicate each other, and the locking board is pegged graft with vertical slot and horizontal slot activity simultaneously, can make personnel dismantle fast and build work, and packaging efficiency is higher.
Further, all the side rotates through the round pin axle around the bottom plate and is connected with first bull stick of bilateral symmetry, and the upper surface of first bull stick all is equipped with the recess, and side upper end all is connected with the second bull stick through the round pin axle rotation around the square lateral wall, and the lateral surface of second bull stick and the inside sliding connection of recess can provide the direction supporting role for it when the square lateral wall of upset to guarantee overall structure's stability.
Furthermore, the assembly clamping strips are matched with the two assembly clamping grooves on the left side and the right side at the same time, so that the assembled house can form a flat-plate-shaped whole body, and the transportation and transfer work is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this prefabricated assembled house of steel construction has following benefit:
after the top cover, the rectangular side wall and the inclined supporting plate are sequentially disassembled, the locking plate is manually pulled out to enable the locking plate to be in a state of being inserted into the transverse slot, then the square side wall is turned inwards to enable the opposite inner side surfaces of the two square side walls to be in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, at the moment, the assembling clamping strips are just matched with the two assembling clamping grooves on the left side and the right side, the assembled house forms a flat-plate-shaped whole body, then the locking plate is inserted into the vertical slot and is influenced by the elastic potential energy of the spring, when a person loosens the locking plate, the locking plate can be tightened in the sliding slot to ensure that the bottom plate is tightly matched with the square side walls, the assembled house is convenient to transport and transfer, the person can rapidly disassemble and build the house, the assembling efficiency is higher, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can provide a guiding supporting effect for the square side walls when the square side walls are turned over, and ensures the stability of the whole structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic in-plane cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 square lateral walls, 3 locking structures, 31 spout, 32 locking boards, 33 springs, 34 vertical slots, 35 horizontal slots, 4 fagging, 5 assembly card strips, 6 assembly card grooves, 7 rectangle lateral walls, 8 top caps, 9 first bull stick, 10 recesses, 11 second bull sticks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structure prefabricated house comprises a bottom plate 1 and a locking structure 3;
bottom plate 1: the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the square side wall are symmetrically hinged with the square side wall 2 through hinges, the included angle between the bottom plate 1 and the square side wall 2 is provided with inclined supporting plates 4 which are uniformly distributed through bolts, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with assembling clamping strips 5, the opposite inner side surfaces of the two square side walls 2 are respectively provided with assembling clamping grooves 6 which are symmetrical front and back, the two assembling clamping grooves 6 on the left side and the right side and the corresponding assembling clamping strips 5 on the same side are movably clamped with rectangular side walls 7, the upper surface of the square side wall 2 is provided with a top cover 8 through bolts, the assembling clamping strips 5 are mutually matched with the two assembling clamping grooves 6 on the left side and the right side at the same time, the inclined supporting plates 4 can provide a supporting effect for the square side walls 2, and prevent the square side walls 2 from inclining inwards;
the locking structure 3: the locking structure 3 comprises a sliding chute 31, a locking plate 32 and springs 33, the sliding chute 31 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom plate 1, the locking plate 32 is slidably connected inside the sliding chute 31, the outer end of the locking plate 32 extends to the outside of the sliding chute 31, the springs 33 are uniformly distributed between the inner side surface of the locking plate 32 and the inner wall of the sliding chute 31, the locking structure 3 further comprises vertical slots 34 and horizontal slots 35, the vertical slots 34 are arranged on the bottom surface of the square side walls 2, the bottom ends of the two square side walls 2, which are opposite to each other, are respectively provided with the horizontal slots 35, the vertical slots 34 and the horizontal slots 35 on the same square side wall 2 are mutually communicated, the locking plate 32 is movably inserted with the vertical slots 34 and the horizontal slots 35, after the top cover 8, the rectangular side walls 7 and the inclined supporting plates 4 are sequentially disassembled, manual locking plate 32 that outwards pulls out, make locking plate 32 remove the grafting state with horizontal slot 35, square lateral wall 2 of inwards overturning afterwards, make the relative medial surface of two square lateral walls 2 and the upper surface contact of bottom plate 1, assembly card strip 5 agrees with each other with two assembly card groove 6 of controlling the homonymy this moment, make this assembled house form a flat whole, insert the inside of vertical slot 34 with locking plate 32 afterwards, receive the elastic potential energy influence of spring 33, when personnel loosen locking plate 32, locking plate 32 can be tightened up in the inside of spout 31, guarantee that bottom plate 1 and square lateral wall 2 closely agree with, be convenient for transport the transfer work to this assembled house, can make personnel dismantle fast and build work, the packaging efficiency is higher.
Wherein: the side all rotates through the round pin axle around the bottom plate 1 is connected with bilateral symmetry's first bull stick 9, the upper surface of first bull stick 9 all is equipped with recess 10, side upper end all is connected with second bull stick 11 through the round pin axle rotation around the square lateral wall 2, the lateral surface of second bull stick 11 and the inside sliding connection of recess 10, first bull stick 9 and second bull stick 11 can provide the direction supporting role for it when square lateral wall 2 overturns, and guarantee overall structure's stability.
When in use: after the top cover 8, the rectangular side wall 7 and the inclined supporting plate 4 are sequentially disassembled, the locking plate 32 is manually pulled outwards to enable the locking plate 32 to be released from the insertion state with the transverse slot 35, then the square side wall 2 is turned inwards to enable the opposite inner side surfaces of the two square side walls 2 to be in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, at the moment, the assembly clamping strips 5 are just matched with the two assembly clamping grooves 6 on the left side and the right side, so that the assembled house forms a flat-plate-shaped whole, then the locking plate 32 is inserted into the vertical slot 34 and is influenced by the elastic potential energy of the spring 33, when a person loosens the locking plate 32, the locking plate 32 is tightened in the sliding groove 31 to ensure that the bottom plate 1 is tightly matched with the square side wall 2, the assembled house is convenient to transport and transfer, the person can rapidly disassemble and build up the house, the assembling efficiency is higher, the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 11 can provide a guiding supporting effect for the square side wall 2 when the square side wall 2 is turned over, and ensures the stability of the whole structure.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.