CN215907155U - Light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle - Google Patents
Light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215907155U CN215907155U CN202122519946.7U CN202122519946U CN215907155U CN 215907155 U CN215907155 U CN 215907155U CN 202122519946 U CN202122519946 U CN 202122519946U CN 215907155 U CN215907155 U CN 215907155U
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Abstract
A light-following roof with an adjustable inclination angle relates to the technical field of houses. The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing cold area has low light utilization rate, cannot be fully utilized, causes low indoor temperature and causes heat loss in the existing light following roof. The utility model comprises a light-following roof mechanism, wherein the light-following roof mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable roofs arranged in parallel, and a roof extension mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotatable roofs. The utility model is used for roof light entering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of houses, in particular to a light-following roof with an adjustable inclination angle.
Background
In winter temperature polar regions in cold regions in northern China, heating is needed in winter to ensure indoor temperature, a multi-span greenhouse is taken as an example, in order to ensure the environment required by crop growth, a certain temperature needs to be kept in the multi-span greenhouse, sunlight can be fully irradiated in the daytime, the heat preservation effect can be realized at night, heat loss is reduced, and the indoor temperature is ensured. However, in the daytime, because the heights of the sun are different at different time intervals, the fixed roof can not enable light to be irradiated into the room completely and vertically, so that the sunlight cannot be fully utilized, a large amount of heating by using coal, electricity or gas is needed, resources are wasted, the input cost is increased, and farmers do not lay out the house. The light structure is traced to the adoption in current roof, however when the roof was traced to the light and is rotated, because the roof inclination changes, the condition that can't shelter from completely can appear in the roof to make indoor heat loss, cause calorific loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a light following roof with an adjustable inclination angle, aiming at solving the problems that the existing cold area is low in light utilization rate and cannot be fully utilized, so that the indoor temperature is low, and meanwhile, the existing light following roof causes heat loss.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a roof of following spot of adjustable inclination which characterized in that: the roof structure comprises a light-following roof mechanism, wherein the light-following roof mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable roofs which are arranged in parallel, and a roof extending mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotatable roofs.
Further, rotatable roof includes triangle-shaped canopy face skeleton, canopy face euphotic layer, a plurality of stands, a plurality of rotation actuating mechanism and multiunit support frame, equal rigid coupling has the canopy face euphotic layer around triangle-shaped canopy face skeleton on domatic, a plurality of stands set up the below at triangle-shaped canopy face skeleton along length direction equipartition, all be equipped with a set of support frame between every stand and the triangle-shaped canopy face skeleton, the upper end of support frame and the medial extremity face rigid coupling of triangle-shaped canopy face skeleton, the lower extreme of support frame is rotated around the upper end of stand through rotating actuating mechanism.
Furthermore, the front part of the roof extension mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework in the front rotatable roof, and the rear part of the roof extension mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the front slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework in the rear rotatable roof.
Furthermore, the roof extension mechanism comprises a plurality of link mechanisms which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the triangular shed surface framework, and an extension surface euphotic layer is arranged between every two adjacent link mechanisms.
Furthermore, the link mechanism comprises a front pin shaft, a front link rod, a middle pin shaft, a rear link rod and a rear pin shaft, the front pin shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework in the front rotatable roof, the front end of the front link rod is rotatably connected with the front pin shaft, the rear pin shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of the front slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework in the rear rotatable roof, the rear end of the rear link rod is rotatably connected with the rear pin shaft, and the rear end of the front link rod and the front end of the rear link rod are respectively rotatably connected with the middle pin shaft.
Furthermore, the front end of the front connecting rod is connected with the front pin shaft in a hinged mode, the rear end of the rear connecting rod is connected with the rear pin shaft in a hinged mode, the rear end of the front connecting rod is connected with the middle pin shaft in a hinged mode, and the front end of the rear connecting rod is connected with the middle pin shaft in a hinged mode.
Furthermore, the light-transmitting layer of the extending surface comprises a front light-transmitting layer and a rear light-transmitting layer, the front light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent front connecting rods, and the rear light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent rear connecting rods.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the front euphotic layer and the lower end of the rear euphotic layer are both provided with elastic sealing strips or clamping grooves.
Furthermore, the periphery of the light-following roof mechanism is in flexible connection with the upper end of the wall body through a light-transmitting film.
Furthermore, a water chute is arranged at the lower end of the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the light-following roof mechanism can cater to the incidence of sunlight rays according to the rising speed of the sun, so that the sunlight rays enter at a vertical angle with the roof, a large amount of refracted light is ensured to enter, more light enters the greenhouse, more heat is generated, and the indoor temperature is ensured. The special roof extension mechanism can ensure that all indoor rooms are covered by the roof when the inclination angle of the roof is adjusted, effectively prevents heat loss and reduces heat loss.
The utility model can be widely applied to multi-span greenhouses, sunlight rooms and factory buildings, and can be used for indoor ventilation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotatable roof 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention when the rotatable roof 1 is not tilted;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the link mechanism for adjusting the tilt angle of the rotatable roof 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle of the present embodiment includes a light-following roof mechanism, the light-following roof mechanism includes a plurality of rotatable roofs 1 arranged in parallel, and a roof extending mechanism is disposed between two adjacent rotatable roofs 1.
The light-following roof mechanism can cater to the incidence of sunlight rays according to the rising speed of the sun, so that the sunlight rays can enter at a vertical angle with the roof, a large amount of refracted light can be ensured to enter, more light can enter the greenhouse, more heat can be produced, and the indoor temperature can be ensured. Meanwhile, the indoor and outdoor gas exchange can be carried out. The roof extension mechanism can ensure that the rotatable roof 1 is in a shielding state in the rotating process so as to reduce heat loss.
The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, in which the rotatable roof 1 of the embodiment includes a triangular shed surface framework 1-1, a shed surface euphotic layer, a plurality of upright posts 1-2, a plurality of rotation driving mechanisms 1-3, and a plurality of sets of support frames, the front and rear slope surfaces of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 are fixedly connected with the shed surface euphotic layer, the plurality of upright posts 1-2 are uniformly distributed below the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 along the length direction, a set of support frames is arranged between each upright post 1-2 and the triangular shed surface framework 1-1, the upper ends of the support frames are fixedly connected with the inner side end surface of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1, and the lower ends of the support frames rotate around the upper ends of the upright posts 1-2 through the rotation driving mechanisms 1-3. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The rotatable 1 right angle roof on roof in this embodiment, according to the inclination of the sun of the geographical environment that the greenhouse is located, set for the optimum contained angle between south domatic and the horizontal plane in the right angle roof to and the corner scope of rotatable roof 1, guarantee that the refracted light gets into in a large number, make the interior light of advancing more of greenhouse, the productive heat more, confirm the temperature in the heat preservation room.
In the embodiment, the front slope surface and the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 are vertically arranged, the rotation driving mechanism 1-3 can be arranged at the lower ends of the front slope surface and the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1, the rotation driving mechanism 1-3 comprises a winch and a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the triangular shed surface framework 1-1, the winch is fixedly connected indoors, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the winch, the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 is pulled through the forward and reverse rotation of the winch to rotate around the upper end of the upright post 1-2, and the adjustment of the inclination angle is realized.
In the embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 1-3 can be controlled by a time relay to match the angle of the sun, so that the sunlight rays can enter the roof at a vertical angle.
In this embodiment, the light-transmitting layer of the ceiling surface may be made of glass, sunlight plate, acrylic plate, durable plate or light-transmitting film.
The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the front part of the roof spreader of this embodiment is disposed at the lower end of the rear slope of the triangular shed surface frame 1-1 in the front rotatable roof 1, and the rear part of the roof spreader is disposed at the lower end of the front slope of the triangular shed surface frame 1-1 in the rear rotatable roof 1. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the second embodiment.
In this embodiment, when the rotatable roof 1 rotates against light, a gap is formed between the rear slope of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 of the rotatable roof 1 and the front slope of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 of the adjacent rotatable roof 1, the inclination angle of the rotatable roof 1 gradually increases, and the gap also gradually increases, so that a roof extension mechanism is added to block the generated gap to prevent cold air from entering.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the roof extending mechanism of the present embodiment includes a plurality of link mechanisms arranged in parallel along the length direction of the triangular shed surface frame 1-1, and an extending surface light-transmitting layer is arranged between two adjacent link mechanisms. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the third embodiment.
The material of the extending surface light-transmitting layer can be glass, sunlight plate, acrylic plate, endurance plate or light-transmitting film.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the link mechanism of the present embodiment includes a front pin 2-1, a front link 2-2, a middle pin 2-3, a rear link 2-4 and a rear pin 2-5, the front pin 2-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear slope of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 in the front rotatable roof 1, the front end of the front link 2-2 is rotatably connected to the front pin 2-1, the rear pin 2-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front slope of the triangular shed surface framework 1-1 in the rear rotatable roof 1, the rear end of the rear link 2-4 is rotatably connected to the rear pin 2-5, and the rear end of the front link 2-2 and the front end of the rear link 2-4 are rotatably connected to the middle pin 2-3, respectively. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the link mechanism is rotated along with the rotatable roof 1 while the positions of the front link 2-2 and the rear link 2-4 are changed to block a gap generated between the adjacent rotatable roofs 1 to prevent the entry of cold air.
The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment is described, and the front end of the front connecting rod 2-2 and the front pin shaft 2-1, the rear end of the rear connecting rod 2-4 and the rear pin shaft 2-5, the rear end of the front connecting rod 2-2 and the middle pin shaft 2-3, and the front end of the rear connecting rod 2-4 and the middle pin shaft 2-3 are all connected in a hinged manner. The other components and the connection mode are the same as the fifth embodiment mode.
The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the extended surface light-transmitting layer in the embodiment includes a front light-transmitting layer and a rear light-transmitting layer, the front light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent front connecting rods 2-2, and the rear light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent rear connecting rods 2-4. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is eight: in the present embodiment, elastic sealing strips or locking grooves are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the front light-transmitting layer and the rear light-transmitting layer, respectively, as shown in fig. 1 to 4. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
The design in this embodiment is such that a gap and a rigid touch are prevented from occurring at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear light-transmitting layers during rotation of the link mechanism.
The specific implementation method nine: the following roof structure of the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the periphery of the following roof structure is flexibly connected to the upper end of the wall body through the transparent film. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.
When rotatable roof 1 rotated, the design can be effectively connected between the wall body and the periphery of following spot roof mechanism, prevents that air conditioning from getting into. The light-transmitting films between the periphery of the light-following roof mechanism and the wall body are stacked on the outer side of the wall body, and the length of each side of the light-transmitting film is larger than the maximum displacement of the side face of the light-following roof mechanism, so that the periphery of the light-following roof mechanism can be effectively connected with the wall body through the light-transmitting films while the rotatable roof 1 can freely rotate.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and a water chute 1-4 is provided at the lower end of the rear slope of the triangular shed surface frame 1-1 according to the present embodiment. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the second embodiment.
The water chutes 1-4 are arranged on the inner side of the front slope surface of the adjacent triangular shed surface framework 1-1, the water chutes 1-4 are slightly inclined, and when the front slope surface rotates, rain, snow, water and the like reserved on the front slope surface flow to the water chutes 1-4 and flow out along the water chutes 1-4.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a roof of following spot of adjustable inclination which characterized in that: the roof structure comprises a light-following roof mechanism, wherein the light-following roof mechanism comprises a plurality of rotatable roofs (1) which are arranged in parallel, and a roof extending mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent rotatable roofs (1).
2. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 1, wherein: the rotatable roof (1) comprises a triangular shed surface framework (1-1), a shed surface euphotic layer, a plurality of stand columns (1-2), a plurality of rotation driving mechanisms (1-3) and a plurality of groups of supporting frames, wherein shed surface euphotic layers are fixedly connected to the front slope surface and the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1), the stand columns (1-2) are uniformly distributed below the triangular shed surface framework (1-1) along the length direction, a group of supporting frames are arranged between each stand column (1-2) and the triangular shed surface framework (1-1), the upper ends of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the inner side end surfaces of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1), and the lower ends of the supporting frames rotate around the upper ends of the stand columns (1-2) through the rotation driving mechanisms (1-3).
3. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 2, wherein: the front part of the roof extension mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1) in the front rotatable roof (1), and the rear part of the roof extension mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower end of the front slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1) in the rear rotatable roof (1).
4. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 3, wherein: the roof extension mechanism comprises a plurality of link mechanisms which are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1), and an extension surface euphotic layer is arranged between every two adjacent link mechanisms.
5. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a front pin shaft (2-1) and a front connecting rod (2-2), the roof structure comprises a middle pin shaft (2-3), a rear connecting rod (2-4) and a rear pin shaft (2-5), wherein the front pin shaft (2-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear slope surface of a triangular shed surface framework (1-1) in the front rotatable roof (1), the front end of the front connecting rod (2-2) is rotatably connected with the front pin shaft (2-1), the rear pin shaft (2-5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1) in the rear rotatable roof (1), the rear end of the rear connecting rod (2-4) is rotatably connected with the rear pin shaft (2-5), and the rear end of the front connecting rod (2-2) and the front end of the rear connecting rod (2-4) are respectively rotatably connected with the middle pin shaft (2-3).
6. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 5, wherein: the rotary connection modes between the front end of the front connecting rod (2-2) and the front pin shaft (2-1), between the rear end of the rear connecting rod (2-4) and the rear pin shaft (2-5), between the rear end of the front connecting rod (2-2) and the middle pin shaft (2-3) and between the front end of the rear connecting rod (2-4) and the middle pin shaft (2-3) are hinged connection.
7. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 6, wherein: the extending surface euphotic layer comprises a front euphotic layer and a rear euphotic layer, the front euphotic layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent front connecting rods (2-2), and the rear euphotic layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent rear connecting rods (2-4).
8. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 7, wherein: and elastic sealing strips or clamping grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front euphotic layer and the rear euphotic layer.
9. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the light-following roof mechanism is in flexible connection with the upper end of the wall body through the light-transmitting film.
10. An adjustable pitch roof for following the sun according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the rear slope surface of the triangular shed surface framework (1-1) is provided with a water chute (1-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122519946.7U CN215907155U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122519946.7U CN215907155U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215907155U true CN215907155U (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122519946.7U Active CN215907155U (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Light-following roof with adjustable inclination angle |
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| CN (1) | CN215907155U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548225A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-08 | 哈尔滨佳美温室设施有限公司 | A rotating roof of multi-span greenhouse with light-following function |
-
2021
- 2021-10-19 CN CN202122519946.7U patent/CN215907155U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116548225A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-08 | 哈尔滨佳美温室设施有限公司 | A rotating roof of multi-span greenhouse with light-following function |
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