CN2166830Y - escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an escape device for fleeing from building under dangerous condition, its includes inner frame body and rope ladder, and the rope ladder holding is equipped with positioner on the rope ladder in the inner frame body, the last location portion that is equipped with of inner frame body, the rope ladder is including diaphragm and the cable wire of establishing at the diaphragm both ends, positioner establishes on the cable wire, by location portion and positioner between rope ladder and the inner frame body, is the mutual pin joint of detachably.

Description

The utility model relates to an escape device, in particular to an escape device for quickly escaping from a building in a dangerous situation.

The general anti-theft is to prevent thieves from entering the room to steal property, and install anti-theft devices on the outside of the windows, not only limited to the windows on the first floor, but generally residents living on the second floor or above will still install the anti-theft devices on the outside of their windows. Anti-theft device to prevent thieves from entering.

Although the anti-theft device has the function of anti-theft, in the situation that there are flammable items in the living houses today, it is often caused by improper use of electrical appliances, or children playing with lighters (or matches), or gas leakage, or other factors, causing the house to catch fire. However, the anti-theft device has instead become a setting that hinders escape. This is often heard in newspapers and magazines. In addition, even if no anti-theft device is installed, when the floor is located where it is impossible to jump above the ground, there is no general window or anti-theft window for escape. Therefore, in the event of a fire, people can only wait for the rescue of firefighters when they are on the verge of life and death.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an escape device, which is used as a tool for rapid escape in case of fire.

The escape device of the present utility model includes an inner frame body and a rope ladder. The rope ladder is accommodated in the inner frame body. A positioning device is provided on the rope ladder, and a positioning part is provided on the inner frame body. The steel cable at the end, the positioning device is arranged on the steel cable, and the rope ladder and the inner frame are detachably pivoted to each other through the positioning part and the positioning device.

In addition, the escape device of the present utility model can also be provided with an outer frame, and the bottom of the outer frame is hinged with the bottom of the inner frame by means of two hinges, and the top of the outer frame is provided with two latches. Components, so that the outer frame and the inner frame are locked together, so that when the locking element is operated, the inner and outer frames are separated, and the outer frame can be rotated downward, so that the rope ladder can quickly move from the inner frame The body is automatically detached for escape.

Effects of the utility model: the escape device can immediately escape from a high-rise building in a fire or other dangerous scene in a dangerous situation, thereby ensuring life safety. The device is convenient for folding and opening quickly.

The escape device of the present utility model is described in detail below through the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an escape device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an AA sectional view of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a BB sectional view of Fig. 1 .

Figures 4 and 5 are schematic cross-sectional views of the upper (lower) frame and the left (right) frame of the inner frame of the embodiment of the present invention.

Figures 6 and 7 are schematic cross-sectional views of the upper (lower) frame and left (right) frame of the outer frame of the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of rope ladders in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the locking element and the upper frame of the inner frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the deployment of the escape device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an escape device installed on a window for escape in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the left frame and the horizontal plate of the inner frame of the escape device in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the action of the horizontal plate and the guide plate of the escape device in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an exploded schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a combined schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a three-dimensional schematic view of an escape device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the escape device 1 is generally composed of an inner frame 10 and a rope ladder 12 .

As shown in FIG. 10 , it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and besides a rope ladder 12 and an inner frame 10 , an outer frame 11 is also provided.

The inner frame body 10 is composed of an upper frame 100, a lower frame 101, a left frame 102 and a right frame 103. The upper frame 100 and the lower frame 101 have the same structure, as shown in Figure 4, the two sections are shape, the left frame 102 and the right frame 103 are respectively screwed between the left and right ends of the upper frame 100 and the lower frame 101, as shown in Figure 5, the left frame 102 and the right frame 103 have the same structure, and a positioning part is arranged inside it , the positioning part is the chamber 1020, 1030, and a locking part 1021, 1031 is provided on the same side of the chamber 1020, 1030, and an inverted L-shaped stop part 1022 is provided on the outside of the chamber 1020, 1030 , 1032.

The outer frame body 11 is pivoted outside the inner frame body 10, and it is also composed of an upper frame bar 110, a lower frame bar 111, a left frame bar 112 and a right frame bar 113. As shown in Figure 6, the upper frame bar 110 and the The lower frame bar 111 has the same structure, and the two sections are mouth-shaped. The left frame bar 112 and the right frame bar 113 are respectively screwed on the left and right ends of the upper frame bar 110 and the lower frame bar 111. As shown in Figure 7, the left frame bar 112 and the The structure of the right frame bar 113 is also the same, and the left and right frame bars 112, 113 are respectively provided with a mouth-shaped hollow part 1120, 1130 relative to the clamping parts 1021, 1031 of the left and right frames 102, 103, while the other Corresponding to the stoppers 1022, 1032, there is provided an approximately L-shaped baffle plate 1121, 1131; two hinges 13 are fixed at predetermined places on the bottom end surface of the lower frame bar 111, and the two hinges 13 are also fixed on the inner frame body 10 on the lower frame 101, so that the outer frame body 11 and the inner frame body 10 are pivotally connected. In addition, as shown in FIG. To make the outer frame body 11 and the inner frame body 10 pivotally connected together, the locking element 14 is composed of a seat body 140 and an insertion rod 141, and the seat body 140 is provided with a hollow channel 1400 for the insertion rod 141 to pivot , and a notch 1401 is provided at the top and bottom of the channel 1400, and a handle 1410 is provided on the insertion rod 141 for controlling the movement of the insertion rod 141.

The rope ladder 12 is pivotally placed in the stoppers 1022, 1032 of the left and right frames 102, 103 of the inner frame body 10 and the baffle plates 1121, 1131 of the left and right frame bars 112, 113 of the outer frame body 11, so as to be used for climbing when escaping. , as shown in Figure 9, the rope body 12 is composed of a predetermined number of horizontal plates 120 and two steel cables 121 respectively penetrating the two ends of the horizontal plates 120, and a circular circular plate is respectively fixed at both ends of the horizontal plates 120. 123, so that a gap is formed between the wall surface and the circular plate 123, which is beneficial to escape (as shown in Figure 11), and the circular plate 123 is accommodated in the stoppers 1022, 1032 of the left and right frames 102, 103 of the inner frame body 10 and Inside the baffles 1121, 1131 of the left and right frame strips 112, 113 of the outer frame body 11, a positioning device is respectively provided at the top of the two steel cables 121. The positioning device is a stopper 124, and the two stoppers 124 are respectively pivoted. In the chambers 1020, 1030 of the left and right frames 102, 103 of the inner frame body 10, and when the steel cable 121 passes through the horizontal plate 120, a limiting piece 125 is inherently wound on the surface of the steel cable 121 at the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate 120, so that The horizontal plates 120 can be respectively positioned on the steel cables 121 .

Regarding the combined situation of the present utility model, the upper frame 100, the lower frame 101, the left frame 102 and the right frame 103 are combined to complete the inner frame body 10, and the upper frame bar 110, the lower frame bar 111, the left frame bar 112 and the right frame bar 113 is combined to complete the outer frame body 11, and two hinges 13 are screwed on the bottom surface of the lower frame bar 111, and two locking elements 14 are screwed on the upper frame bar 110, and then the two hinges 13 are screwed on the inner frame The lower frame 101 of the body 10, so that the inner frame body 10 and the outer frame body 11 form a pivoted state, and finally, after the rope ladder 12 is placed in the inner frame body 10, the outer frame body 11 is covered outside the inner frame body 10, And by inserting the insertion rod 141 of the locking element 14 into the predetermined position at the top of the upper frame 100, the finished product as shown in FIG. 1 can be formed.

As shown in Figure 10, when the handle 1410 of the insertion rod 141 of the second locking element 14 is operated so that the insertion rod 141 is detached from the upper frame 100, the inner frame body 10 and the outer frame body 11 form a rotatable separation state, so when When force is applied to the top of the outer frame body 11, the outer frame body 11 rotates downward with the two hinges 13 as the center of rotation. The baffle plates 1121, 1131 are positioned to clamp the horizontal plate 120 of the rope ladder 12, because the outer frame body 11 is no longer combined with the inner frame body 10, and without positioning restrictions, it will automatically follow the outer frame body 11 rotates downwards and falls to the outside of the inner frame body 10, as shown in Figure 11, when the escape device 1 is installed outside the window 30 of the building 3, as soon as a fire occurs, people can follow the above-mentioned operation mode and put the Rope ladder 12 extends upwards at once, for people to escape quickly.

As shown in Figure 12, it is an exploded schematic diagram of the left frame and the horizontal plate of the inner frame of the escape device in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this embodiment is generally the same as that of the above embodiment, and the difference lies in: The cross-section of the horizontal plate 120 is olive-shaped, and a locking portion 1200, 1201 is respectively provided at both ends for each set of a square partition 126, and one end of the horizontal plate 120 is fixedly provided with a hook piece 127 for hooking. The end of the sheet 127 is provided with a crescent mouth 1270, and cooperates with the hook sheet 127, on the outer side of the stopper portion 1022 of the left frame 102 of the inner frame body 10, it is provided with a cross-section in the shape of Shaped guide groove 104 for a guide plate 15 to be nested, a pulling portion 150 is provided on the surface of the guide plate 15, and a predetermined number of sockets 151 are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the pulling portion 150, the number of sockets 151 is according to the horizontal The number of plates 120 is determined, and each socket 151 is respectively inserted with a bolt 16, and the bolt 16 is located in the crescent 1270, and then an elastic clip 17 is used to combine the bolt 16 with the hook piece 127; As shown in Figure 13, when the user's hand holds the guide plate 15, and then drives the guide plate 15 to move upwards, the hook piece 127 can be pulled by the latch 16, so that the horizontal plate 120 is rotated upwards to achieve the sunshade effect. The utility model has sun-shading effect in addition to anti-theft and escape functions.

Finally, as shown in Figure 14, it is another preferred embodiment of the escape device of the present invention. The biggest difference from the previous two embodiments is that this embodiment is movable, and it is in the shape of a box. Including an inner frame body 20 and a rope ladder 30, the inner frame body 20 consists of a lower frame 21, a left frame 22 and a right frame 23 hanging on the two ends of the lower frame 21, and a left frame 22, a right frame 23 which can be opened and covered. The upper frame 24 at the upper end of the right frame 23 is composed of the same structure of the left and right frames (only the right frame will be described below), and the left frame 22 and the right frame 23 have The upper frame 24 is pivoted at the upper edge of the left frame 22, and the end of the upper frame 24 adjacent to the right frame 23 is provided with a buckle ear 240, and the upper edge of the right frame 23 is provided with a positioning part, which is Clasp 230, clasp 230 can be fastened with buckle ear 240, and makes upper frame 24 and left frame 22, right frame 23 form closed shape, is used to accommodate on lower frame 21 and between left frame 22, right frame 23 Rope ladder 30, rope ladder 30 is connected in series with steel rope 32 by horizontal plate 31 one by one, is to fix a spacer block 310 at the two ends of horizontal plate 31, on spacer block 310, set the collar with steel cable one end again 320 through the sleeve, and finally close the pipe end of the horizontal plate 31 with a cover 311, and the source end of the whole rope ladder 30 is a perforation 200 provided by the left frame 22 and the right frame 23 adjacent to the lower frame 21 with the steel cable 32 , then wear a positioning device, the positioning device is a safety buckle 33, during use, the steel cable 32 is wrapped around the fixture, and the steel cable 32 is hooked with the buckle 330 of the safety buckle 33, and then the upper frame 24 is opened. Take the rope ladder 30 out of the inner frame 20 and throw it out of the window, so that you can step on the horizontal board 31 and escape downhill (as shown in Figure 11), and when not in use, stack the rope ladder 30 in an orderly manner In the inner frame body 20, as shown in FIG. 15, the handle 241 provided on the upper frame 24 is convenient for lifting, and is placed in an obvious and easy-to-take position.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of escape device is characterized in that: it includes internal frame body and rope ladder; Internal frame body is combined by the upper and lower, left and right frame, left and right frame be fixedly arranged on respectively upper and lower frame about the end, the structure of left and right frame is identical, left and right frame is provided with the location division; The rope ladder hub setting is in internal frame body, and it is made up of transverse slat and the cable wire that is set in the transverse slat two ends, and two cable wire tops are respectively equipped with positioner, and the hub setting of positioner difference is in the location division of internal frame body left and right sides frame.

2, escape device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes outer framework, its hub setting is in the internal frame body outside, it is by last, down, a left side, right moulding combines, on, following frame and strip construction is identical, a left side, right moulding is fixedly arranged on respectively, hold about following moulding, a left side, right frame and strip construction is also identical, described positioner is a block, and described location division is a room, and the room homonymy is provided with a fastening part, the room outside is provided with a stop section, a described left side, the relative fastening part of right moulding place is provided with a hollow bulb, and the place is provided with a baffle plate corresponding to the stop section, and following moulding bottom face is installed with two hinges, two hinges also are installed on the lower frame of internal frame body, outer framework and internal frame body mat hinge articulate mutually, are installed with two cards on the upper frame bar and end element, and internal frame body ends combination of elements with outer framework by card.

3, escape device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described transverse slat is square, and its two ends respectively are installed with plectane.

4, according to claim 2 or 3 described escape devices, it is characterized in that: described cable wire passes transverse slat, and it respectively is provided with a margining tablet being positioned at the cable wire surface that transverse slat locates up and down, and transverse slat is positioned on the cable wire respectively.

5, escape device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described transverse slat is olive-shaped, and its two ends are provided with a locking part, is equipped with dividing plate on the locking part.

6, escape device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: an end of described transverse slat is installed with and colludes sheet, collude the sheet end and be provided with Yue Erkou, the wherein lateral surface cooperation of the left and right frame of internal frame body is colluded sheet and is provided with a guide channel, is equipped with guide plate on it, guide plate is provided with one and affects portion, the portion surface of affecting has uniformly-spaced provided jack, and each jack is plugged with a latch, and latch is positioned at the moon youngster's mouth that colludes sheet, collude and be equipped with elasticity folder on the sheet, latch with collude sheet and combine by the elasticity folder.

7, escape device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper ledge of described internal frame body is the upper end that covers at left and right frame with can raising shape, and the section of left and right frame is Type, its open side in correspondence with each other, it is being provided with perforation near the lower frame place; The location division of left and right frame is a clasp, the two ends of transverse slat are fixed with spacer block, and described cable wire is a kind of cable wire with collar, and it sets firmly mutually with described spacer block by a upper shield, the positioner of described cable wire is a safety button, and cable wire passes perforation and fastens mutually by safety button and clasp.

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