CN217972798U - Solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备,包括外罩、底座、转鼓、螺旋杆和过滤箱,所述外罩下表面固定安装有底座,所述外罩内部放置有转鼓,所述转鼓内部贯穿式设有螺旋杆,所述螺旋杆和转鼓的一端均开设有进料口,所述外罩的下表面设有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的内部贯穿式均匀设有滤网,所述滤网的一端设有手柄,所述手柄从过滤箱内壁贯穿。该屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备,当被分离出的液体从出液腔流出时,其内部往往容易掺杂一定的固体颗粒物,从而影响液体二次利用率,该装置在液体从出液腔流出后,利用滤网,对分离出的液体进行过滤,减少其内部掺杂固体颗粒物的可能性,并提高了液体的纯度,减少了水资源的浪费。
The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for slaughter wastewater treatment, which comprises an outer cover, a base, a rotating drum, a screw rod and a filter box. The inside of the drum is provided with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod and the drum is provided with a feed port, the lower surface of the outer cover is provided with a filter box, and the inside of the filter box is evenly provided with a filter box. One end of the filter screen is provided with a handle, and the handle penetrates through the inner wall of the filter box. The solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment, when the separated liquid flows out from the liquid outlet chamber, its interior is often easily doped with certain solid particles, thus affecting the secondary utilization of the liquid. After flowing out, use the filter screen to filter the separated liquid, reduce the possibility of doping with solid particles inside, improve the purity of the liquid, and reduce the waste of water resources.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及固液分离设备技术领域,具体为一种屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment.
背景技术Background technique
屠宰废水包括圈栏冲洗、烫毛、剖解、动物残渣和血水等,因该污水含氮量较高,若不经过处理直接流入河流中,会影响水资源的质量,以及对自然环境造成破坏,除了废水中的固体废弃物,其内部的水分有一定的回收利用价值,屠宰场常常利用固液分离设备对废弃混合物进行固液分离,从而完成水资源的回收利用;Slaughter wastewater includes pen washing, scalding, dissection, animal residue and blood water, etc. Because the wastewater has a high nitrogen content, if it flows directly into the river without treatment, it will affect the quality of water resources and cause damage to the natural environment. In addition to the solid waste in the wastewater, the water inside has a certain recycling value. Slaughterhouses often use solid-liquid separation equipment to separate the waste mixture from solid to liquid, thereby completing the recycling of water resources;
在常用的固液分离设备中,当分离出的水分被排出时,常常掺杂了一定的固体颗粒物,从而影响水分的回收利用效果。In commonly used solid-liquid separation equipment, when the separated water is discharged, it is often mixed with certain solid particles, which affects the water recovery and utilization effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的在常用的固液分离设备中,当分离出的水分被排出时,常常掺杂了一定的固体颗粒物,从而影响水分的回收利用效果的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment, to solve the above-mentioned background technology in the commonly used solid-liquid separation equipment, when the separated water is discharged, it is often mixed with certain Solid particles, thus affecting the effect of water recovery and utilization.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备,包括外罩、底座、转鼓、螺旋杆和过滤箱,所述外罩下表面固定安装有底座,所述外罩内部放置有转鼓,所述转鼓内部贯穿式设有螺旋杆,所述螺旋杆和转鼓的一端均开设有进料口,所述螺旋杆靠近进料口的一侧内壁设有进料腔,所述进料腔远离进料口的外壁均匀开设有出料管,所述转鼓靠近进料口的一侧外壁开设有出液口,所述转鼓靠远离进料口的一侧外壁均匀开设有出料口,所述外罩靠近出液口下表面开设有出液腔,所述外罩靠近出料口的下表面开设有出料腔,所述外罩的一端外壁安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的下表面设有电机支架,所述外罩的下表面设有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的内部贯穿式均匀设有滤网,所述滤网的一端设有手柄,所述手柄从过滤箱内壁贯穿。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment, including an outer cover, a base, a drum, a screw rod and a filter box, the lower surface of the outer cover is fixedly installed with a base, the A drum is placed inside the outer cover, and a screw rod is provided through the inside of the drum, and one end of the screw rod and the drum is provided with a feeding port, and the inner wall of the screw rod near the feeding port is provided with a feeding port. Material chamber, the outer wall of the feeding chamber away from the feeding port is uniformly provided with a discharge pipe, the outer wall of the drum near the feeding port is provided with a liquid outlet, and the drum is close to a side far away from the feeding port. The outer wall of the side is uniformly provided with a discharge port, and the outer cover is provided with a liquid outlet chamber near the lower surface of the liquid outlet, and the lower surface of the outer cover near the discharge port is provided with a discharge chamber, and the outer wall of one end of the outer cover is equipped with a drive motor , the lower surface of the drive motor is provided with a motor bracket, the lower surface of the outer cover is provided with a filter box, the inside of the filter box is uniformly provided with a filter screen, and one end of the filter screen is provided with a handle, the The handle runs through the inner wall of the filter box.
优选的,所述转鼓的进料口朝向螺旋杆的进料口,所述螺旋杆与转鼓内壁构成转动结构。Preferably, the feed inlet of the drum faces the feed inlet of the screw, and the screw and the inner wall of the drum form a rotating structure.
采用上述技术方案,当螺旋杆转动时,使螺旋杆内部的固液混合物受到离心力的作用而被甩向转鼓,为固液分离做出准备。With the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screw rod rotates, the solid-liquid mixture inside the screw rod is thrown to the drum by centrifugal force, making preparations for solid-liquid separation.
优选的,所述进料口与进料腔构成连通结构,所述出料管朝向转鼓内壁。Preferably, the feed port and the feed chamber form a communication structure, and the discharge pipe faces the inner wall of the drum.
采用上述技术方案,固液混合物在离心力的作用下从出料管涌向转鼓内部,以便混合物在转鼓内部进行固液分离工作。With the above technical solution, the solid-liquid mixture flows from the discharge pipe to the inside of the drum under the action of centrifugal force, so that the mixture can be separated into solid and liquid inside the drum.
优选的,所述出液腔和出料腔的出水端、出泥端均朝向地面,所述驱动电机的输出端与螺旋杆的一端固定连接。Preferably, the water outlet and the mud outlet of the liquid outlet chamber and the material outlet chamber are all facing the ground, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
采用上述技术方案,在重力的作用下,转鼓内部的固态废料和液态水经过出液腔和出料腔流向盛接设备,以实现废料回收。With the above technical solution, under the action of gravity, the solid waste and liquid water inside the drum flow to the receiving equipment through the liquid outlet chamber and the discharge chamber, so as to realize waste recycling.
优选的,所述过滤箱的一侧外壁设有出水端,所述过滤箱的上表面被出液腔的下端贯穿插入。Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the filter box is provided with a water outlet, and the upper surface of the filter box is inserted through the lower end of the liquid outlet chamber.
采用上述技术方案,水经过出液腔流向过滤箱时,分离出的液体经过过滤后可通过过滤箱的出水端排出,实现回收利用。With the above technical scheme, when the water passes through the liquid outlet cavity and flows to the filter box, the separated liquid can be discharged through the water outlet end of the filter box after being filtered, so as to realize recycling.
优选的,所述过滤箱的内部与转鼓内部构成连通结构,所述滤网的外壁相互贴合,所述滤网与过滤箱内壁构成转动结构。Preferably, the inside of the filter box and the inside of the drum form a communication structure, the outer walls of the filter screen are attached to each other, and the filter screen and the inner wall of the filter box form a rotating structure.
采用上述技术方案,利用滤网的设计,可对分离出的液体进行二次过滤分离,提高液体的纯度。By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the design of the filter screen, the separated liquid can be subjected to secondary filtration and separation to improve the purity of the liquid.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment:
1.当被分离出的液体从出液腔流出时,其内部往往容易掺杂一定的固体颗粒物,从而影响液体二次利用率,该装置在液体从出液腔流出后,利用滤网的作用,对分离出的液体进行过滤,减少了其内部掺杂固体颗粒物的可能性,并提高了液体的纯度,减少了水资源的浪费;1. When the separated liquid flows out of the liquid outlet chamber, it is often easily doped with certain solid particles, thus affecting the secondary utilization rate of the liquid. After the liquid flows out of the liquid outlet chamber, the device uses the function of the filter screen , to filter the separated liquid, reducing the possibility of doping with solid particles inside, improving the purity of the liquid, and reducing the waste of water resources;
2.随着滤网使用时长的增加,其表面会附着一定量的杂质,通过手柄转动滤网的方向,使得杂质较多的一面朝向过滤箱的下表面,当对转鼓内部进行冲洗时,在高压水流的冲击下,将滤网的杂质冲至过滤箱的内部,在冲洗完滤网的一面后,可继续转动滤网,使滤网上的其他表面杂质继续受到水流的冲洗,实现了清理滤网的效果,节约了人工拆卸滤网并进行另外清洗的工作量。2. As the use time of the filter increases, a certain amount of impurities will adhere to its surface. Turn the direction of the filter through the handle so that the side with more impurities faces the lower surface of the filter box. When flushing the inside of the drum, Under the impact of high-pressure water flow, the impurities in the filter screen are washed to the inside of the filter box. After washing one side of the filter screen, the filter screen can continue to be rotated, so that other surface impurities on the filter screen continue to be washed by the water flow, realizing cleaning. The effect of the filter screen saves the workload of manual disassembly of the filter screen and additional cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型进料腔和螺旋杆连接正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front section structure of the connection between the feeding cavity and the screw rod of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型电机支架和驱动电机连接正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the motor bracket and the drive motor of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型出料管和进料腔连接俯剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the discharge pipe and the feed chamber of the utility model in a top-down section;
图4为本实用新型滤网和手柄连接俯剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the filter screen and the handle of the utility model.
图中:1、外罩;2、底座;3、转鼓;4、螺旋杆;5、进料口;6、进料腔;7、出料管;8、出液口;9、出料口;10、出液腔;11、出料腔;12、驱动电机;13、电机支架;14、过滤箱;15、滤网;16、手柄。In the figure: 1. Cover; 2. Base; 3. Drum; 4. Screw rod; 5. Feed port; 6. Feed chamber; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Liquid outlet; 9. Discharge port ; 10, liquid outlet chamber; 11, material outlet chamber; 12, drive motor; 13, motor bracket; 14, filter box; 15, filter screen; 16, handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备,包括外罩1、底座2、转鼓3、螺旋杆4、进料口5、进料腔6、出料管7、出液口8、出料口9、出液腔10、出料腔11、驱动电机12、电机支架13、过滤箱14、滤网15和手柄16,外罩1下表面固定安装有底座2,外罩1内部放置有转鼓3,转鼓3内部贯穿式设有螺旋杆4,螺旋杆4和转鼓3的一端均开设有进料口5,转鼓3的进料口5朝向螺旋杆4的进料口5,螺旋杆4与转鼓3内壁构成转动结构,将底座2连同外罩1放置稳定,将外接管道从进料口5穿入至进料腔6内部,以便固液混合物可正常进料,如图1和图3所示。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment, including an
螺旋杆4靠近进料口5的一侧内壁设有进料腔6,进料腔6远离进料口5的外壁均匀开设有出料管7,进料口5与进料腔6构成连通结构,出料管7朝向转鼓3内壁,当混合物通过外接管道进入进料腔6时,启动电机支架13上的驱动电机12,在驱动电机12的作用下螺旋杆4发生转动,进料腔6内部的混合物从出料管7涌入转鼓3内部,利用固体和液体比重差,并依靠离心力场使之扩大几千倍,固体在离心力的作用下被沉降,借助螺旋杆4叶片的推动作用,将固体推至出料口9,同时液体从出液口8流出,如图1和图3所示。The inner wall of the
转鼓3靠近进料口5的一侧外壁开设有出液口8,转鼓3靠远离进料口5的一侧外壁均匀开设有出料口9,外罩1靠近出液口8下表面开设有出液腔10,外罩1靠近出料口9的下表面开设有出料腔11,外罩1的一端外壁安装有驱动电机12,驱动电机12的下表面设有电机支架13,出液腔10和出料腔11的出水端、出泥端均朝向地面,驱动电机12的输出端与螺旋杆4的一端固定连接,当固体经过出料口9后在重力的作用下流入出料腔11,此时完成了固态物料的排出效果,通过外接装置的盛接可实现固态物料的收集,如图1和图2所示。The outer wall of the
外罩1的下表面设有过滤箱14,过滤箱14的内部贯穿式均匀设有滤网15,过滤箱14的一侧外壁设有出水端,过滤箱14的上表面被出液腔10的下端贯穿插入,当液体从出液口8流出并在重力的作用下流入出液腔10时,由下方的过滤箱14对液体进行盛接,当液体进入过滤箱14后,受到滤网15的过滤作用,对液体进行净化,减小了液体内掺杂固体颗粒物的可能性,提高了液体的可利用率,如图1和图4所示。The lower surface of the
滤网15的一端设有手柄16,手柄16从过滤箱14内壁贯穿,过滤箱14的内部与转鼓3内部构成连通结构,滤网15的外壁相互贴合,滤网15与过滤箱14内壁构成转动结构,当需要对滤网15进行冲洗时,过手柄16转动滤网15,使滤网15上附着较多杂质的一面朝下,利用外接水泵向进料腔6内部注入清水,在螺旋杆4的转动下清水从出液腔10流入过滤箱14,滤网15上附着的杂质在高压水流的冲洗下,被冲击至过滤箱14的下表面,实现对滤网15的冲洗效果,如图1和图4所示。One end of the
工作原理:在使用该屠宰废水处理用固液分离设备时,首先将底座2连同外罩1放置稳定,当混合物通过外接管道进入进料腔6时,在驱动电机12的作用下螺旋杆4发生转动,进料腔6内部的混合物从出料管7涌入转鼓3内部,利用固体和液体比重差,并依靠离心力场使之扩大几千倍,固体在离心力的作用下被沉降,借助螺旋杆4叶片的推动作用,将固体推至出料口9,同时液体从出液口8流出;Working principle: When using the solid-liquid separation equipment for slaughter wastewater treatment, first place the
当固体经过出料口9后在重力的作用下流入出料腔11,此时完成了固态物料的排出效果,液体从出液口8流出并在重力的作用下流入出液腔10,当液体进入过滤箱14后,受到滤网15的过滤作用,对液体进行净化;When the solid flows into the
当需要对滤网15进行冲洗时,过手柄16转动滤网15,使滤网15上附着较多杂质的一面朝下,利用外接水泵向进料腔6内部注入清水,滤网15上附着的杂质在高压水流的冲洗下,被冲击至过滤箱14的下表面,增加了整体的实用性。When the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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