CN218095931U - Burners for gas water heaters and gas water heaters - Google Patents

Burners for gas water heaters and gas water heaters Download PDF

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CN218095931U
CN218095931U CN202220578057.XU CN202220578057U CN218095931U CN 218095931 U CN218095931 U CN 218095931U CN 202220578057 U CN202220578057 U CN 202220578057U CN 218095931 U CN218095931 U CN 218095931U
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rectifying
hole group
gas
burner
holes
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赵婷
刘云
王龙强
毕三宝
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas heater, a combustor and gas heater for gas heater is specifically provided. The utility model discloses aim at solving current gas heater's the inhomogeneous problem of combustor burning. The utility model comprises a burner body, a stable combustion rectification and flame orifice plate, wherein the burner body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the combustion stabilizing rectifying plate is arranged at the air outlet and provided with a left area, a middle area and a right area, the left area is provided with a left rectifying hole group, the middle area is provided with a middle rectifying hole group, and the right area is provided with a right rectifying hole group; the left rectifying hole group, the middle rectifying hole group and the right rectifying hole group are used for uniformly distributing gas in the combustor body to the gas outlet; the flame orifice plate is arranged on the upper side of the combustion stabilizing flow plate and is used for receiving the gas distributed by the combustion stabilizing flow plate. The utility model discloses improve the burning operating mode of current combustor, promoted the combustion performance of combustor.

Description

用于燃气热水器的燃烧器和燃气热水器Burners for gas water heaters and gas water heaters

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于燃气热水器技术领域,具体提供了一种用于燃气热水器的燃烧器和燃气热水器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas water heaters, and specifically provides a burner for a gas water heater and a gas water heater.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市场上的燃气热水器大部分都采用部分预混式燃烧方式的大气式燃烧器,又叫做火排。高速流动的燃气从分配器喷射出来,将空气引射进燃烧器腔室内并与燃气发生混合,经过混合腔减速分压流入燃烧器的焰火孔处并将燃气点燃。At present, most of the gas water heaters on the market use atmospheric burners with partial premixed combustion methods, also known as fire row. The high-speed flowing gas is injected from the distributor, and the air is introduced into the burner chamber and mixed with the gas, and flows into the flame hole of the burner through the mixing chamber to decelerate the partial pressure and ignite the gas.

当受到气质、气压、风压、海拔等变化时,大气式燃烧器的燃烧状况不稳定,易发生回火、离焰、熄火、黄焰等不良燃烧状况,离焰、黄焰与熄火会增加CO和氮氧化合物等污染物的排放。燃气的回火会使燃烧器头部发生损害,影响热水器的使用寿命。燃气燃烧状况的不稳定也会使热水器在使用过程中产生燃烧噪声,并且影响局部水温过高,从噪音和恒温角度都影响了用户的洗浴体验。When subjected to changes in air quality, air pressure, wind pressure, altitude, etc., the combustion status of the atmospheric burner is unstable, and bad combustion conditions such as flashback, flame departure, flameout, and yellow flame are prone to occur, and flame separation, yellow flame, and flameout will increase. Emissions of pollutants such as CO and nitrogen oxides. The tempering of the gas will damage the burner head and affect the service life of the water heater. The instability of gas combustion will also cause the water heater to generate combustion noise during use, and affect the local water temperature to be too high, which affects the user's bathing experience from the perspective of noise and constant temperature.

因此,现需要一种可以使燃烧器能够充分均匀地燃烧的结构,以增加燃气热水器的使用寿命,进而增加用户的使用体验。Therefore, there is a need for a structure that can enable the burner to burn fully and evenly, so as to increase the service life of the gas water heater, thereby increasing the user experience.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的一个目的在于,解决现有燃气热水器的燃烧器燃烧不均匀的问题。One purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of uneven combustion of the burner of the existing gas water heater.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于燃气热水器的燃烧器,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a burner for a gas water heater, comprising:

燃烧器本体,所述燃烧器本体上设有进气口和出气口;A burner body, the burner body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;

稳燃整流板,所述稳燃整流板设置在所述出气口处,所述稳燃整流板具有左侧区域、中间区域和右侧区域,所述左侧区域具有左侧整流孔组,所述中间区域具有中间整流孔组,所述右侧区域具有右侧整流孔组;所述左侧整流孔组、所述中间整流孔组和所述右侧整流孔组用于将所述燃烧器本体内的气体均匀地分配到所述出气口处;Stable combustion rectification plate, the combustion stabilization rectification plate is arranged at the air outlet, the combustion stabilization rectification plate has a left area, a middle area and a right area, the left area has a left rectification hole group, the The middle area has a middle straightening hole group, and the right side has a right straightening hole group; the left side straightening hole group, the middle straightening hole group and the right straightening hole group are used for the burner The gas in the body is evenly distributed to the gas outlet;

焰孔板,所述焰孔板设置在所述稳燃整流板的上侧并用于接收所述稳燃整流板分配的气体。A flame orifice plate, the flame orifice plate is arranged on the upper side of the combustion stabilizing rectifying plate and is used for receiving the gas distributed by the combustion stabilizing rectifying plate.

进一步地,所述燃烧器本体包括主喷射口和副喷射口,所述主喷射口和所述副喷射口均位于所述稳燃整流板远离所述出气口的一侧;Further, the burner body includes a main injection port and a secondary injection port, both of which are located on the side of the combustion stabilizing straightening plate away from the gas outlet;

所述主喷射口与所述中间区域的右侧部分和所述右侧区域对准;the main injection port is aligned with a right portion of the middle region and the right region;

所述副喷射口与所述中间区域的左侧部分和所述左侧区域对准。The sub injection port is aligned with a left portion of the middle area and the left area.

进一步地,所述左侧区域、所述中间区域和所述右侧区域的面积比为2:3:6。Further, the area ratio of the left area, the middle area and the right area is 2:3:6.

进一步地,所述左侧整流孔组、所述中间整流孔组和所述右侧整流孔组的面积比为3:8:8。Further, the area ratio of the left rectification hole group, the middle rectification hole group and the right rectification hole group is 3:8:8.

进一步地,所述左侧整流孔组包括自左至右依次分布的多个第一左侧整流孔、多个第二左侧整流孔和多个第三左侧整流孔,所述第二左侧整流孔中整流孔的横截面积最大,所述第一左侧整流孔的横截面积次之,所述第三左侧整流孔的整流孔的横截面积最小;且多个所述第二左侧整流孔彼此之间的间隔大于多个所述第一左侧整流孔彼此之间的间隔,并且大于多个所述第三左侧整流孔彼此之间的间隔。Further, the left rectification hole group includes a plurality of first left rectification holes, a plurality of second left rectification holes and a plurality of third left rectification holes distributed in sequence from left to right, the second left The cross-sectional area of the rectifying holes in the side rectifying holes is the largest, the cross-sectional area of the first left rectifying hole is next, and the cross-sectional area of the rectifying holes of the third left rectifying hole is the smallest; The interval between the two left rectifying holes is greater than the interval between the plurality of first left rectifying holes, and greater than the interval between the plurality of third left rectifying holes.

进一步地,所述中间整流孔组包括多个中间整流孔,多个所述中间整流孔彼此之间的间隔和孔径均相同。Further, the group of intermediate rectification holes includes a plurality of intermediate rectification holes, and the intervals and diameters of the plurality of intermediate rectification holes are the same.

进一步地,所述右侧整流孔组包括自左往右依次分布的多个第一右侧整流孔、多个第二右侧整流孔和多个第三右侧整流孔,所述第一右侧整流孔、所述第二右侧整流孔和所述第三右侧整流孔的面积依次减小;且多个所述第一右侧整流孔、多个所述第二右侧整流孔和多个所述第三右侧整流孔的彼此之间的间隔依次减小。Further, the right rectification hole group includes a plurality of first right rectification holes, a plurality of second right rectification holes and a plurality of third right rectification holes distributed in sequence from left to right, the first right The areas of the side rectification holes, the second right rectification holes and the third right rectification holes decrease sequentially; and the plurality of first right rectification holes, the plurality of second right rectification holes and The intervals between the plurality of third right rectifying holes decrease sequentially.

进一步地,所述左侧整流孔组、所述中间整流孔组和所述右侧整流孔组各自所对应的整流孔的宽度彼此之间相同。Further, the widths of the rectification holes corresponding to the left rectification hole group, the middle rectification hole group and the right rectification hole group are the same as each other.

进一步地,所述燃烧器本体还包括:壳体,所述壳体包括第一壳体和第二壳体;形成在所述壳体内的引射通道,所述引射通道内容纳有引射器,所述引射通道的一端与所述进气口连通;形成在所述壳体内的混合腔,所述引射通道的另一端与所述混合腔连通,所述混合腔与所述主喷射口和所述副喷射口连通,所述混合腔用于将所述引射器内喷射出的气体与空气充分混合。Further, the burner body also includes: a housing, the housing includes a first housing and a second housing; an injection channel formed in the housing, and the injection channel contains an injection channel One end of the injection channel communicates with the air inlet; a mixing chamber formed in the housing, the other end of the injection channel communicates with the mixing chamber, and the mixing chamber communicates with the main The injection port communicates with the secondary injection port, and the mixing chamber is used for fully mixing the gas injected from the ejector with air.

进一步地,所述混合腔包括主混合腔和副混合腔;所述主混合腔设置为C型,所述副混合腔形成在主混合腔左上方,所述主混合腔和所述副混合腔分别与所述引射通道连通;所述主混合腔与所述主喷射口连通;所述副混合腔与所述副喷射口连通。Further, the mixing chamber includes a main mixing chamber and a sub-mixing chamber; the main mixing chamber is set in a C shape, the sub-mixing chamber is formed on the upper left of the main mixing chamber, and the main mixing chamber and the sub-mixing chamber They are respectively communicated with the injection channel; the main mixing chamber is communicated with the main injection port; and the secondary mixing chamber is communicated with the secondary injection port.

进一步地,所述焰孔板上均匀分布有多个分火孔组;并且/或者,所述焰孔板横截面的形状为V形。Further, a plurality of flame distribution hole groups are evenly distributed on the orifice plate; and/or, the cross section of the orifice plate is V-shaped.

进一步地,所述燃气热水器包括所述燃烧器。Further, the gas water heater includes the burner.

基于前文的描述,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本实用新型前述的技术方案中,通过将燃烧器的稳燃整流板分为左侧区域、中间区域和右侧区域,且三个区域中均设置有多个整流孔组,以实现将燃烧器本体内的气体均匀地分配到燃烧器本体的出气口处,达到等压排流的效果,进而使燃烧器内的混合气体充分均匀地燃烧,有效防止焰孔板处因局部气流速度过大带来的离焰问题,增加了燃烧器的燃烧稳定性。Based on the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can understand that, in the aforementioned technical solution of the utility model, by dividing the combustion stabilization rectifying plate of the burner into the left area, the middle area and the right area, and the three areas A plurality of rectifying hole groups are arranged in each center to distribute the gas in the burner body evenly to the gas outlet of the burner body, so as to achieve the effect of isobaric exhaust flow, and then make the mixed gas in the burner fully and evenly Combustion can effectively prevent the flame-leaving problem caused by excessive local air velocity at the flame orifice plate, and increase the combustion stability of the burner.

进一步地,通过使燃烧器本体上的主喷射口和副喷射口与稳燃整流板的不同区域相对准,进一步使得混合腔内的气体能够均匀地分配到稳燃整流板上,提高燃气燃烧的稳定性。Furthermore, by aligning the main injection port and the secondary injection port on the burner body with different areas of the combustion stabilization rectification plate, the gas in the mixing chamber can be evenly distributed to the combustion stabilization rectification plate to improve the efficiency of gas combustion. stability.

进一步地,通过稳燃整流板上的不同区域的整流孔的分布和面积不同,有效地防止了局部分火孔处的气流速度过大,使得火焰能够保持在稳定的层流内,进而有效地解决了不稳的湍流火焰产生的燃烧噪声问题,同时,稳燃整流板的设置还使得焰孔板处形成均匀的温度场,有效降低污染物的生成。Further, the distribution and area of the rectification holes in different regions on the stable combustion rectification plate are different, which effectively prevents the excessive air velocity at the local fire distribution holes, so that the flame can be kept in a stable laminar flow, and thus effectively It solves the problem of combustion noise caused by unstable turbulent flames. At the same time, the setting of the stable combustion rectification plate also enables the formation of a uniform temperature field at the flame orifice, effectively reducing the generation of pollutants.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,后文将参照附图来描述本实用新型的部分实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,同一附图标记在不同附图中所标示的部件或部分相同或类似;本实用新型的附图彼此之间并非一定是按比例绘制的。附图中:In order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, some embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the components or parts indicated by the same reference number in different drawings are the same or similar; the drawings of the present utility model are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型一些实施例中的燃烧器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the burner in some embodiments of the utility model;

图2是图1中的燃烧器的结构分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the burner in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中的燃烧器的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the burner in Fig. 1;

图4是图3中的燃烧器沿A-A方向的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the burner in Fig. 3 along the A-A direction;

图5是图1中的燃烧器本体的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the burner body in Fig. 1;

图6是图1中的稳燃整流结构的第一轴侧视图;Fig. 6 is a first axial side view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 1;

图7是图1中的稳燃整流结构的第二轴侧视图;Fig. 7 is a second axial side view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 1;

图8是图7中的稳燃整流结构的侧视图;Fig. 8 is a side view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 7;

图9是图8中的稳燃整流结构沿B-B方向的剖视图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 8 along the B-B direction;

图10是图7中的稳燃整流板的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the flame stabilizing rectifying plate in Fig. 7;

图11是图7中的焰孔板的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the flame hole plate among Fig. 7;

图12是图1中的燃烧器内气体流向的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of gas flow in the burner in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下文所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是本实用新型的全部实施例,该一部分实施例旨在用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。基于本实用新型提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所获得的其它所有实施例,仍应落入到本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments of the present utility model, and this part of embodiments is intended to explain the technical principle of the present utility model , are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments provided by the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts should still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“顶部”“底部”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", Terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, Constructed and operative in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can also be an internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

下面参照图1至图12来对本实用新型一些实施例中的燃烧器进行详细说明。其中,图1是本实用新型一些实施例中的燃烧器的结构示意图;图2是图1中的燃烧器的结构分解图;图3是图1中的燃烧器的侧视图;图4是图3中的燃烧器沿A-A方向的剖视图;图5是图1中的燃烧器本体的结构示意图;图6是图1中的稳燃整流结构的第一轴侧视图;图7是图1中的稳燃整流结构的第二轴侧视图;图8是图7中的稳燃整流结构的侧视图;图9是图8中的稳燃整流结构沿B-B方向的剖视图;图10是图7中的稳燃整流板的结构示意图;The burners in some embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 . Wherein, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the burner in some embodiments of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the burner in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a side view of the burner in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is a diagram 3 is a cross-sectional view of the burner along the A-A direction; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the burner body in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a first axial side view of the combustion stabilization rectification structure in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a The second axial side view of the stable combustion rectification structure; Fig. 8 is a side view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the stable combustion rectification structure in Fig. 8 along the B-B direction; Fig. 10 is the Schematic diagram of the structure of the stable combustion rectifier;

图11是图7中的焰孔板的结构示意图;图12是图1中的燃烧器内气体流向的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the flame orifice plate in Fig. 7; Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of gas flow in the burner in Fig. 1 .

在此之前需要说明的是,为了方便描述,以及为了使本领域技术人员能够快速地理解本实用新型的技术方案,后文仅对与本实用新型所要解决的技术问题和/或技术构思关联程度较强(直接相关或间接相关)的技术特征进行描述,对于与实用新型所要解决的技术问题和/或技术构思关联程度较弱的技术特征不再进行赘述。由于该关联程度较弱的技术特征属于本领域的公知常识,因此本实用新型即便是不描述该关联程度较弱的特征,也不会导致本实用新型的公开不充分。What needs to be explained before is that, for the convenience of description, and in order to enable those skilled in the art to quickly understand the technical solution of the utility model, only the technical problems and/or technical ideas to be solved in the utility model are related to the following. The technical features that are relatively strong (directly or indirectly related) will be described, and the technical features that are weakly related to the technical problems and/or technical concepts to be solved by the utility model will not be described in detail. Since the weakly related technical features belong to common knowledge in the field, even if the utility model does not describe the weakly related features, the disclosure of the utility model will not be insufficient.

如图1至图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,燃烧器100包括燃烧器本体1和稳燃整流结构3,稳燃整流结构3可拆卸地安装到燃烧器本体1上,稳燃整流结构3用于对燃烧器本体1内喷出的混合气体进行燃烧。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the burner 100 includes a burner body 1 and a stable combustion rectification structure 3, and the stable combustion rectification structure 3 is detachably mounted on the burner body 1, The combustion stabilization rectification structure 3 is used to burn the mixed gas injected from the burner body 1 .

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的燃烧器本体1包括壳体11、进气口13和出气口15。进气口13形成在壳体11的右侧,出气口15形成在壳体11的上方。稳燃整流结构3设置在出气口13处。Continue referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the burner body 1 in the present invention includes a casing 11 , an air inlet 13 and an air outlet 15 . The air inlet 13 is formed on the right side of the housing 11 , and the air outlet 15 is formed above the housing 11 . The combustion stabilizing rectification structure 3 is arranged at the gas outlet 13 .

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的壳体11包括第一壳体111和第二壳体113。第一壳体111和第二壳体113固定连接后限定出引射通道115和混合腔117。Continue referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the housing 11 in the present invention includes a first housing 111 and a second housing 113 . The first housing 111 and the second housing 113 are fixedly connected to define an injection channel 115 and a mixing chamber 117 .

继续参阅图4,本实用新型中的引射通道115内容纳有引射器1151,引射器1151用于将进气口13导入的气体喷射到混合腔117内。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , the ejector 1151 is accommodated in the ejector channel 115 in the present invention, and the ejector 1151 is used to eject the gas introduced by the air inlet 13 into the mixing chamber 117 .

进一步地,本实用新型中进气口13的横截面积大于引射通道115的横截面积,有利于该燃烧器本体1为引射器1151提供大量气体,同时,混合腔117的横截面积大于引射通道115的横截面积,有利于燃气和空气快速地扩散和混合。Further, the cross-sectional area of the air inlet 13 in the present invention is larger than that of the injection channel 115, which is beneficial for the burner body 1 to provide a large amount of gas for the ejector 1151. At the same time, the cross-sectional area of the mixing chamber 117 Larger than the cross-sectional area of the injection channel 115, it is beneficial to the rapid diffusion and mixing of gas and air.

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的混合腔117形成在壳体11内,混合腔117包括主混合腔1171、副混合腔1173、主喷射口1175和副喷射口1177。Continue referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the mixing chamber 117 in the present invention is formed in the casing 11 , and the mixing chamber 117 includes a main mixing chamber 1171 , a secondary mixing chamber 1173 , a main injection port 1175 and a secondary injection port 1177 .

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的主混合腔1171的一端与引射通道115连通,主混合腔1171的另一端与主喷射口1175连通,主喷射口1175位于主混合腔1171的上方远离出气口15的一侧。Continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, one end of the main mixing chamber 1171 in the utility model communicates with the injection channel 115, and the other end of the main mixing chamber 1171 communicates with the main injection port 1175, and the main injection port 1175 is located at the main mixing chamber 1171 The top is away from the side of the air outlet 15.

进一步地,为了使主混合腔1171内的气体均匀的喷射到稳燃整流结构3内,本领域技术人员可根据需要将主混合腔1171设置为S型或其他任意可行的结构,优选地,本实用新型将主混合腔1171设置为C型。Further, in order to uniformly inject the gas in the main mixing chamber 1171 into the combustion-stabilizing rectification structure 3, those skilled in the art can set the main mixing chamber 1171 as an S-shaped or any other feasible structure according to needs. Preferably, this The utility model sets the main mixing chamber 1171 as a C-type.

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的副混合腔1173形成在主混合腔1171左上方,副混合腔1173的一端与引射通道115连通,副混合腔1173的另一端与副喷射口1177连通,副喷射口1177位于主混合腔1171的上方远离出气口15的一侧。Continue to refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the sub-mixing chamber 1173 in the utility model is formed on the upper left side of the main mixing chamber 1171, one end of the sub-mixing chamber 1173 communicates with the injection channel 115, and the other end of the sub-mixing chamber 1173 communicates with the sub-injection port 1177 communicates, and the secondary injection port 1177 is located above the main mixing chamber 1171 on the side away from the air outlet 15 .

进一步地,本实用新型中的主混合腔1171的不同位置处的材料厚度不同。具体地,主混合腔1171的越靠近喷射口处,主混合腔1171的厚度越厚,有利于避免焰孔板31处的温度太高,混合腔117的材料产生形变。Further, the thickness of the material at different positions of the main mixing chamber 1171 in the present invention is different. Specifically, the closer the main mixing chamber 1171 is to the injection port, the thicker the main mixing chamber 1171 is, which is beneficial to prevent the temperature at the flame orifice plate 31 from being too high and the material of the mixing chamber 117 being deformed.

继续参阅图1至图5,本实用新型中的进气口13形成在壳体11的右侧,进气口13用于将壳体11外的空气导入到壳体11内部。出气口15形成在壳体11的上方,壳体11内的混合气体能够从出气口15处喷出。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the air inlet 13 in the present invention is formed on the right side of the casing 11 , and the air inlet 13 is used to introduce the air outside the casing 11 into the inside of the casing 11 . The gas outlet 15 is formed above the casing 11 , and the mixed gas in the casing 11 can be ejected from the gas outlet 15 .

继续参阅图1至图9,本实用新型中的稳燃整流结构3设置在出气口15处,稳燃整流结构3包括焰孔板31、稳燃整流板33和气体分配腔35。稳燃整流板33将燃烧器本体1内的气体均匀地分配到出气口15处,焰孔板31设置在稳燃整流板33的上侧,焰孔板31用于接收稳燃整流板33分配的气体,焰孔板31和稳燃整流板33之间形成有气体分配腔35。Continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the stable combustion rectification structure 3 in the utility model is arranged at the gas outlet 15 , and the stable combustion rectification structure 3 includes a flame hole plate 31 , a stable combustion rectification plate 33 and a gas distribution chamber 35 . The stable combustion rectifying plate 33 evenly distributes the gas in the burner body 1 to the gas outlet 15. The flame orifice plate 31 is arranged on the upper side of the combustion stabilizing rectifying plate 33. The flame orifice plate 31 is used to receive the stable combustion rectifying plate 33 to distribute A gas distribution cavity 35 is formed between the flame orifice plate 31 and the flame stabilizing rectifying plate 33 .

继续参阅图11,本实用新型中的焰孔板31上均匀分布有多个分火孔组311,具体地,每个分火孔组311中具有面积不相同的分火孔3111,且每个分火孔3111的宽度相同。优选地,本实用新型的焰孔板31横截面的形状为V形。Continuing to refer to Fig. 11, there are a plurality of fire distribution hole groups 311 evenly distributed on the flame hole plate 31 in the present invention, specifically, each fire distribution hole group 311 has fire distribution holes 3111 with different areas, and each The widths of the fire distribution holes 3111 are the same. Preferably, the shape of the cross section of the flame orifice plate 31 of the present invention is V-shaped.

继续参阅图10,本实用新型中的稳燃整流板33具有左侧区域331、中间区域333和右侧区域335。主喷射口1175与中间区域333的右侧部分和右侧区域335对准,以便将主混合腔1171中的气体通过主喷射口1175均匀的喷射到稳燃整流板33上;副喷射口1177与中间区域333的左侧部分和左侧区域331对准,以便将副混合腔1173中的气体通过副喷射口1177均匀的喷射到稳燃整流板33上,进而达到等压排流的效果,有效防止焰孔因局部气流速度过大带来的离焰问题,增加了燃烧的稳定性。Continuing to refer to FIG. 10 , the flame stabilizing rectifying plate 33 in the present invention has a left area 331 , a middle area 333 and a right area 335 . The main injection port 1175 is aligned with the right part of the middle area 333 and the right side area 335, so that the gas in the main mixing chamber 1171 is evenly injected onto the combustion stabilization rectifying plate 33 through the main injection port 1175; the secondary injection port 1177 is aligned with the The left part of the middle area 333 is aligned with the left area 331, so that the gas in the secondary mixing chamber 1173 can be evenly sprayed onto the combustion stabilization rectifying plate 33 through the secondary injection port 1177, thereby achieving the effect of equal pressure exhaust, effectively It prevents the flame-leaving problem caused by the excessive local air velocity in the flame hole, and increases the stability of combustion.

继续参阅图10,本实用新型中的左侧区域331具有左侧整流孔组3311,左侧整流孔组3311包括自左至右依次分布的多个第一左侧整流孔33111、多个第二左侧整流孔33113和多个第三左侧整流孔33115。其中,第二左侧整流孔33113中整流孔的横截面积最大,第一左侧整流孔33111的横截面积次之,第三左侧整流孔33115的整流孔的横截面积最小;且多个第二左侧整流孔33113彼此之间的间隔大于多个第一左侧整流孔33111彼此之间的间隔,并且大于多个第三左侧整流孔33115彼此之间的间隔。Continuing to refer to Fig. 10, the left area 331 in the present invention has a left side rectification hole group 3311, and the left side rectification hole group 3311 includes a plurality of first left rectification holes 33111, a plurality of second left side rectification holes distributed sequentially from left to right. The left rectifying hole 33113 and a plurality of third left rectifying holes 33115 . Among them, the cross-sectional area of the rectifying hole in the second left rectifying hole 33113 is the largest, the cross-sectional area of the first left rectifying hole 33111 is next, and the cross-sectional area of the rectifying hole in the third left rectifying hole 33115 is the smallest; and more The intervals between the second left rectification holes 33113 are greater than the intervals between the first left rectification holes 33111 and the intervals between the third left rectification holes 33115 .

优选地,本实用新型中的第一左侧整流孔33111的长为5mm。进一步优选地,第一左侧整流孔33111的数量为3个。Preferably, the length of the first left rectifying hole 33111 in the present invention is 5mm. Further preferably, the number of the first left rectifying holes 33111 is three.

进一步优选地,本实用新型中的第二左侧整流孔33113的长为6mm。进一步优选地,第二左侧整流孔33113的的数量为3个。Further preferably, the length of the second left rectifying hole 33113 in the present invention is 6mm. Further preferably, the number of the second left rectifying holes 33113 is three.

进一步优选地,本实用新型中的第三左侧整流孔33115的长为3mm。进一步优选地,第二左侧整流孔33113的的数量为4个。Further preferably, the length of the third left rectification hole 33115 in the present invention is 3mm. Further preferably, the number of the second left rectifying holes 33113 is four.

继续参阅图10,本实用新型中的中间区域333具有中间整流孔组3331,中间整流孔组3331包括多个中间整流孔33311,多个中间整流孔33311彼此之间的间隔和孔径均相同。Continuing to refer to FIG. 10 , the middle area 333 in the present invention has a middle rectification hole group 3331 , and the middle rectification hole group 3331 includes a plurality of middle rectification holes 33311 , and the intervals and apertures between the plurality of middle rectification holes 33311 are the same.

优选地,本实用新型中的中间整流孔33311的长为6mm。进一步优选地,第一左侧整流孔33111的数量为20个。Preferably, the middle rectifying hole 33311 in the present invention has a length of 6mm. Further preferably, the number of the first left rectifying holes 33111 is 20.

继续参阅图10,本实用新型中的右侧区域335具有右侧整流孔组3351,右侧整流孔组3351包括自左往右依次分布的多个第一右侧整流孔33511、多个第二右侧整流孔33513和多个第三右侧整流孔33515。其中,第一右侧整流孔33511、第二右侧整流孔33513和第三右侧整流孔33515的面积依次减小;且多个第一右侧整流孔33511、多个第二右侧整流孔33513和多个第三右侧整流孔33515的彼此之间的间隔依次减小。Continuing to refer to Fig. 10, the right area 335 in the present invention has a right rectification hole group 3351, and the right rectification hole group 3351 includes a plurality of first right rectification holes 33511, a plurality of second rectification holes distributed in sequence from left to right. The right rectification hole 33513 and a plurality of third right rectification holes 33515. Among them, the areas of the first right rectification hole 33511, the second right rectification hole 33513 and the third right rectification hole 33515 decrease successively; and the multiple first right rectification holes 33511, the multiple second right rectification holes The intervals between 33513 and the plurality of third right rectifying holes 33515 decrease successively.

优选地,本实用新型中的第一右侧整流孔33511的长为4mm。进一步优选地,第一右侧整流孔33511的数量设置为12个。Preferably, the length of the first right rectifying hole 33511 in the present invention is 4mm. Further preferably, the number of the first right rectifying holes 33511 is set to 12.

进一步优选地,本实用新型中的第二右侧整流孔33513的长为3mm。进一步优选地,第二右侧整流孔33513的数量为10个。Further preferably, the length of the second right rectification hole 33513 in the present invention is 3 mm. Further preferably, the number of the second right rectifying holes 33513 is ten.

进一步优选地,本实用新型中的第三右侧整流孔33515的长为2mm。进一步优选地,第三右侧整流孔33515的数量为23个。Further preferably, the length of the third right rectifying hole 33515 in the present invention is 2mm. Further preferably, the number of the third right rectifying holes 33515 is 23.

进一步地,本实用新型中左侧区域331、中间区域333和右侧区域335的面积比为2:3:6。Further, in the present invention, the area ratio of the left area 331 , the middle area 333 and the right area 335 is 2:3:6.

进一步地,本实用新型中的左侧整流孔组3311、中间整流孔组3331和右侧整流孔组3351的面积比为3:8:8。Furthermore, the area ratio of the left rectification hole group 3311, the middle rectification hole group 3331 and the right rectification hole group 3351 in the present invention is 3:8:8.

进一步地,本实用新型中左侧整流孔组3311、中间整流孔组3331和右侧整流孔组3351各自所对应的整流孔的宽度彼此之间相同。Further, in the present invention, the widths of the rectification holes corresponding to the left rectification hole group 3311 , the middle rectification hole group 3331 and the right rectification hole group 3351 are the same as each other.

进一步地,本实用新型中在左侧区域331、中间区域333和右侧区域335中中间区域333的整流孔的长度最长,且中间区域333的整流孔彼此之间的间隔在左侧区域331、中间区域333和右侧区域335中的整流孔的整流孔彼此之间的间隔中最小,由于混合腔117左侧较窄,喷射出的混合气体的速度较大,因此,左侧区域331内的多个整流孔彼此之间的间隔相较于其他区域较大,进而左侧区域331内的整流孔的数量相较于其他区域较少。Further, among the left area 331, the middle area 333 and the right area 335 in the present invention, the length of the rectification holes in the middle area 333 is the longest, and the distance between the rectification holes in the middle area 333 is shorter than that in the left area 331. , the rectifying holes in the middle area 333 and the right area 335 have the smallest interval between the rectifying holes, because the left side of the mixing chamber 117 is narrow, and the velocity of the injected mixed gas is relatively large, therefore, in the left area 331 The intervals between the plurality of rectification holes are larger than those in other regions, and the number of rectification holes in the left region 331 is smaller than that in other regions.

下面参照图12,来对燃烧器100的工作原理进行简单说明:Referring to Fig. 12, the working principle of the burner 100 is briefly described below:

该燃烧器100通过引射器1151将进气口13的燃气和空气喷射到混合腔117中形成一股混合气流,该气流在主混合腔1171和副混合腔1173中充分混合,由主喷射口1175和副喷射口1177喷射到稳燃整流板33上,稳燃整流板33将混合气体均匀分配至焰孔板31处进行点火燃烧。The burner 100 injects the gas and air from the air inlet 13 into the mixing chamber 117 through the injector 1151 to form a mixed airflow, which is fully mixed in the main mixing chamber 1171 and the secondary mixing chamber 1173, and the main injection port 1175 and auxiliary injection ports 1177 are injected onto the combustion stabilization rectification plate 33, and the combustion stabilization rectification plate 33 evenly distributes the mixed gas to the flame hole plate 31 for ignition and combustion.

本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本实用新型通过将燃烧器100的稳燃整流板33分为左侧区域331、中间区域333和右侧区域335,且三个区域中均设置有多个整流孔组,以实现将燃烧器本体1内的气体均匀地分配到燃烧器本体1的出气口15处,达到等压排流的效果,进而使燃烧器100内的混合气体充分均匀地燃烧,有效防止焰孔板31处因局部气流速度过大带来的离焰问题,增加了燃烧器100的燃烧稳定性。Those skilled in the art can understand that the utility model divides the combustion stabilization rectifying plate 33 of the burner 100 into a left area 331, a middle area 333 and a right area 335, and multiple rectifying plates are provided in each of the three areas. group of holes, so that the gas in the burner body 1 can be evenly distributed to the gas outlet 15 of the burner body 1, so as to achieve the effect of isobaric exhaust flow, and then the mixed gas in the burner 100 can be fully and evenly burned, effectively The combustion stability of the burner 100 is increased by preventing the flame-leaving problem at the flame orifice plate 31 caused by excessive local air velocity.

进一步地,通过燃烧器本体1上的主喷射口1175和副喷射口1177与稳燃整流板33的不同区域相对准,进一步使得混合腔117内的气体能够均匀地分配到稳燃整流板33上,提高燃气燃烧的稳定性。Further, the main injection port 1175 and the secondary injection port 1177 on the burner body 1 are aligned with different areas of the combustion stabilization rectification plate 33, further enabling the gas in the mixing chamber 117 to be evenly distributed to the combustion stabilization rectification plate 33 , Improve the stability of gas combustion.

进一步地,通过稳燃整流板33上的不同区域的整流孔的分布和面积不同,有效防止局部分火孔3111处的气流速度过大,使得火焰能够保持在稳定的层流内,进而有效解决不稳的湍流火焰产生的燃烧噪声问题,同时,稳燃整流板33的设置使得焰孔板31处形成均匀的温度场,有效降低污染物的生成。Further, the distribution and area of the rectifying holes in different regions on the stable combustion rectifying plate 33 are different, effectively preventing the airflow velocity at the local ignition hole 3111 from being too large, so that the flame can be kept in a stable laminar flow, and then effectively solve the problem of Combustion noise caused by unstable turbulent flames, and at the same time, the setting of the stable combustion rectifying plate 33 enables the formation of a uniform temperature field at the flame orifice plate 31, effectively reducing the generation of pollutants.

至此,已经结合前文的多个实施例描述了本实用新型的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅限于这些具体实施例。在不偏离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对上述各个实施例中的技术方案进行拆分和组合,也可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,凡在本实用新型的技术构思和/或技术原理之内所做的任何更改、等同替换、改进等都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solution of the utility model has been described in conjunction with the foregoing embodiments, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can split and combine the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also make equivalent changes or replacements to the relevant technical features. Any changes, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the technical concept and/or technical principles of the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (12)

1. A burner for a gas water heater, comprising:
the burner comprises a burner body, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the burner body;
the gas outlet is provided with a gas inlet, the gas inlet is provided with a gas inlet hole group, the gas outlet hole group is arranged in the gas inlet hole group, the gas inlet hole group is arranged in the gas inlet hole group, and the gas outlet hole group is arranged in the gas outlet hole group; the left rectifying hole group, the middle rectifying hole group and the right rectifying hole group are used for uniformly distributing gas in the combustor body to the gas outlet;
the flame orifice plate is arranged on the upper side of the combustion stabilizing flow plate and is used for receiving the gas distributed by the combustion stabilizing flow plate.
2. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 1,
the burner body comprises a main injection port and an auxiliary injection port, and the main injection port and the auxiliary injection port are both positioned on one side of the combustion stabilizing rectifying plate away from the gas outlet;
the main ejection port is aligned with a right portion of the middle region and the right region;
the sub ejection port is aligned with a left portion of the middle region and the left region.
3. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 2,
the area ratio of the left side region, the middle region, and the right side region is 2.
4. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 2,
the area ratio of the left rectifying hole group, the middle rectifying hole group and the right rectifying hole group is 3.
5. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 1,
the left rectifying hole group comprises a plurality of first left rectifying holes, a plurality of second left rectifying holes and a plurality of third left rectifying holes which are distributed from left to right in sequence,
the cross-sectional area of the rectifying hole in the second left rectifying hole is the largest, the cross-sectional area of the rectifying hole in the first left rectifying hole is the next largest, and the cross-sectional area of the rectifying hole in the third left rectifying hole is the smallest; and is
The second left-hand rectification holes are spaced apart from one another by a distance greater than the first left-hand rectification holes and greater than the third left-hand rectification holes.
6. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 1,
the middle rectifying hole group comprises a plurality of middle rectifying holes, and the intervals and the hole diameters of the middle rectifying holes are the same.
7. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 1,
the right rectifying hole group comprises a plurality of first right rectifying holes, a plurality of second right rectifying holes and a plurality of third right rectifying holes which are distributed from left to right in sequence,
the areas of the first right trim orifice, the second right trim orifice and the third right trim orifice decrease in sequence; and is provided with
The first right-hand fairing holes, the second right-hand fairing holes and the third right-hand fairing holes are arranged at decreasing distances from one another in succession.
8. Burner for gas water heaters according to any of the claims 1 to 7,
the widths of the rectifying holes corresponding to the left rectifying hole group, the middle rectifying hole group and the right rectifying hole group are the same.
9. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 2,
the burner body further comprises:
a housing comprising a first housing and a second housing;
the injection passage is formed in the shell, an injector is accommodated in the injection passage, and one end of the injection passage is communicated with the air inlet;
the mixing cavity is formed in the shell, the other end of the ejector channel is communicated with the mixing cavity, the mixing cavity is communicated with the main jet orifice and the auxiliary jet orifice, and the mixing cavity is used for fully mixing the gas ejected from the ejector with air.
10. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 9,
the mixing cavity comprises a main mixing cavity and an auxiliary mixing cavity;
the main mixing cavity is C-shaped, the auxiliary mixing cavity is formed at the left upper part of the main mixing cavity, and the main mixing cavity and the auxiliary mixing cavity are respectively communicated with the injection channel;
the main mixing cavity is communicated with the main injection port;
the secondary mixing chamber is in communication with the secondary jet orifice.
11. Burner for gas water heaters according to claim 1,
a plurality of fire distribution hole groups are uniformly distributed on the flame hole plate; and/or the like and/or,
the cross section of the flame orifice plate is V-shaped.
12. A gas water heater is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water inlet pipe,
the gas water heater comprising the burner of any one of claims 1-11.
CN202220578057.XU 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Burners for gas water heaters and gas water heaters Active CN218095931U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116379433A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-07-04 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A noise reduction structure and a burner with the noise reduction structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116379433A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-07-04 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A noise reduction structure and a burner with the noise reduction structure

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Effective date of registration: 20250212

Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

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Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

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Patentee before: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd.

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