CN218096307U - Air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN218096307U CN218096307U CN202222538998.3U CN202222538998U CN218096307U CN 218096307 U CN218096307 U CN 218096307U CN 202222538998 U CN202222538998 U CN 202222538998U CN 218096307 U CN218096307 U CN 218096307U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种空调电控盒和空调器,涉及空调技术领域,该空调电控盒包括电控盒体、电路板、控制器件和散热器,电控盒体的一侧具有一安装开口,电路板沿安装开口装配在电控盒体内,控制器件设置在电路板上靠近安装开口的一侧,散热器设置在电路板上远离安装开口的一侧,并至少部分伸出电控盒体。相较于现有技术,本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过在电路板的两侧分别设置控制器件和散热器,在保证散热效果的同时合理利用电控盒内部空间,减小电控盒体的体积,有助于空调电控盒的小型化,方便空调器进行内部布置。
The utility model provides an air conditioner electric control box and an air conditioner, which relate to the technical field of air conditioners. The air conditioner electric control box includes an electric control box body, a circuit board, a control device and a radiator. One side of the electric control box body has a mounting Opening, the circuit board is assembled in the electric control box body along the installation opening, the control device is arranged on the side of the circuit board close to the installation opening, the radiator is arranged on the side of the circuit board away from the installation opening, and at least partly extends out of the electric control box body. Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner electric control box provided by the utility model is provided with control devices and radiators on both sides of the circuit board, so as to ensure the heat dissipation effect and rationally utilize the internal space of the electric control box to reduce the electric control box. The volume of the box contributes to the miniaturization of the electric control box of the air conditioner, and facilitates the internal arrangement of the air conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调电控盒和空调器。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner electric control box and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
常规的空调器中,为了实现电控盒的散热功能,通常电控盒的设置是散热器和PCB板一起设置在电控盒内,并且散热器与PCB板上的电控元件,例如电容电阻等设置在同一侧。一般而言,常规技术中通常将散热器和电控元件均设置在PCB板的下侧,然后共同容置在电控盒内,同时电控盒采用下部开口,从下部安装电路板,并使得散热器外露进行散热。这种设置方式,一方面增大了整个电控器件和散热器的占用空间,进而使得整个电控盒的体积较大,不利于空调器的内部组件布置。In conventional air conditioners, in order to realize the heat dissipation function of the electric control box, the setting of the electric control box is usually that the radiator and the PCB board are arranged in the electric control box together, and the radiator and the electronic control components on the PCB board, such as capacitors and resistors etc. set on the same side. Generally speaking, in the conventional technology, the heat sink and the electronic control components are usually arranged on the lower side of the PCB board, and then they are housed together in the electric control box. The heat sink is exposed for heat dissipation. This arrangement, on the one hand, increases the occupied space of the entire electric control device and the radiator, and further makes the entire electric control box larger, which is not conducive to the arrangement of internal components of the air conditioner.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的问题是如何在保证散热效果的同时合理利用电控盒内部空间,减小电控盒的体积。The problem solved by the utility model is how to rationally utilize the inner space of the electric control box and reduce the volume of the electric control box while ensuring the cooling effect.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型是采用以下技术方案来解决的。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
在一方面,本实用新型提供了一种空调电控盒,包括电控盒体、电路板、控制器件和散热器,所述电控盒体的一侧具有一安装开口,所述电路板沿所述安装开口装配在所述电控盒体内,所述控制器件设置在所述电路板上靠近所述安装开口的一侧,所述散热器设置在所述电路板上远离所述安装开口的一侧,并至少部分伸出所述电控盒体。In one aspect, the utility model provides an electric control box for an air conditioner, which includes an electric control box body, a circuit board, a control device and a radiator. One side of the electric control box body has an installation opening, and the circuit board is The installation opening is assembled in the electric control box, the control device is arranged on the side of the circuit board close to the installation opening, and the heat sink is arranged on the side of the circuit board away from the installation opening. One side, and at least partially protrude from the electric control box body.
本实用新型提供的一种空调电控盒,通过将控制器件设置在电路板上靠近安装开口的一侧,同时将散热器设置在电路板上远离安装开口的一侧,使得控制器件和散热器能够分设在电路板的两侧,从而能够减小电路板的板面空间,合理利用电控盒体的内部空间,并且散热器至少部分伸出电控盒体,使得散热器不会单独占用过多的安装空间,进而可以减小电控盒体的体积。同时,散热器上方的电路板上可以设置对应发热量较大的控制器件,使得控制器件与散热器之间的导热距离较小,保证了散热效果。相较于现有技术,本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过在电路板的两侧分别设置控制器件和散热器,在保证散热效果的同时合理利用电控盒内部空间,减小电控盒体的体积,有助于空调电控盒的小型化,方便空调器进行内部布置。The utility model provides an air-conditioning electric control box, by setting the control device on the side of the circuit board close to the installation opening, and at the same time setting the radiator on the side of the circuit board away from the installation opening, so that the control device and the radiator It can be arranged on both sides of the circuit board separately, so as to reduce the board space of the circuit board, make reasonable use of the internal space of the electric control box, and at least part of the radiator extends out of the electric control box, so that the radiator will not occupy too much alone More installation space, which can reduce the volume of the electric control box. At the same time, the circuit board above the radiator can be provided with a control device corresponding to a large heat generation, so that the heat conduction distance between the control device and the radiator is small, and the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed. Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner electric control box provided by the utility model is provided with control devices and radiators on both sides of the circuit board, so as to ensure the heat dissipation effect and rationally utilize the internal space of the electric control box to reduce the electric control box. The volume of the box contributes to the miniaturization of the electric control box of the air conditioner, and facilitates the internal arrangement of the air conditioner.
进一步地,所述电控盒体远离所述安装开口的一侧还开设有让位开口,所述散热器的形状与所述让位开口的形状相适配,且所述散热器部分容置在所述让位开口内,并沿所述让位开口伸出所述电控盒体。Further, a relief opening is provided on the side of the electric control box away from the installation opening, the shape of the heat sink is adapted to the shape of the relief opening, and the heat sink partially accommodates Inside the relief opening and protruding from the electric control box along the relief opening.
本实用新型提供的一种空调电控盒,通过设置与散热器形状适配的让位开口,使得散热器能够沿让位开口伸出,一方面保证了散热器外露以实现良好的散热效果,另一方面也保证了对内部电路板的良好保护作用,避免外部水汽或杂志进入到电控盒体内部。The utility model provides an electric control box for an air conditioner. By setting a relief opening adapted to the shape of the radiator, the radiator can protrude along the relief opening. On the one hand, it ensures that the radiator is exposed to achieve a good heat dissipation effect. On the other hand, it also ensures a good protection effect on the internal circuit board, preventing external water vapor or magazines from entering the inside of the electric control box.
进一步地,所述让位开口上设置有支撑架,所述支撑架与所述电控盒体连接,所述散热器安装在所述支撑架上,并与所述电路板远离所述安装开口的一侧相接触。Further, a support frame is provided on the relief opening, the support frame is connected to the electric control box body, the radiator is installed on the support frame, and is away from the circuit board from the installation opening one side is in contact.
本实用新型提供的一种空调电控盒,在让位开口上设置支撑架,支撑架与电控盒体连接,同时散热器安装在支撑架上,使得固定散热器的受力点作用在电控盒体上,而不是作用在电路板上,从而能够减小电路板的受力,减小运输应力,避免电路板受力变形。The utility model provides an electric control box for an air conditioner. A support frame is arranged on the opening of the space, and the support frame is connected with the electric control box body. The control box body, instead of acting on the circuit board, can reduce the force on the circuit board, reduce the transportation stress, and avoid the force deformation of the circuit board.
进一步地,所述散热器包括导热基板、导热块和散热翅片,所述导热基板与所述支撑架可拆卸连接,并封堵设置在所述让位开口中,所述导热块设置在所述导热基板的一侧,并与所述电路板相接触,所述散热翅片设置在所述导热基板的另一侧,并伸出所述电控盒体。Further, the heat sink includes a heat conduction substrate, a heat conduction block and heat dissipation fins, the heat conduction substrate is detachably connected to the support frame, and is sealed and arranged in the relief opening, and the heat conduction block is arranged in the One side of the heat-conducting substrate is in contact with the circuit board, and the heat-dissipating fins are arranged on the other side of the heat-conducting substrate and extend out of the electric control box.
本实用新型提供的一种空调电控盒,在导热基板的上侧设置导热块,并且在导热基板的下侧设置散热翅片,导热块与电路板相接触,能够将电路板上汇聚的热量传导至散热翅片进行散热,散热效果良好。并且采用导热块的设计,能够更加有针对性地对热量汇聚区域进行导热,导热效果更好。The utility model provides an air conditioner electric control box. A heat conduction block is arranged on the upper side of the heat conduction substrate, and a heat dissipation fin is arranged on the lower side of the heat conduction substrate. The heat conduction block is in contact with the circuit board, and the heat collected on the circuit board can Conducted to the heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation, the heat dissipation effect is good. Moreover, the design of the heat conduction block can conduct heat conduction to the heat gathering area in a more targeted manner, and the heat conduction effect is better.
进一步地,所述导热基板的底侧具有第一散热区和第二散热区,所述第一散热区和所述第二散热区的对应位置均设置有所述导热块,且位于所述第一散热区的所述散热翅片的长度小于位于所述第二散热区的所述散热翅片的散热长度,以使所述第一散热区的散热面积小于所述第二散热区的散热面积。Further, the bottom side of the heat conduction substrate has a first heat dissipation area and a second heat dissipation area, and the corresponding positions of the first heat dissipation area and the second heat dissipation area are provided with the heat conduction block, and are located on the second heat dissipation area. The length of the heat dissipation fins in a heat dissipation zone is shorter than the heat dissipation length of the heat dissipation fins in the second heat dissipation zone, so that the heat dissipation area of the first heat dissipation zone is smaller than the heat dissipation area of the second heat dissipation zone .
本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过在第一散热区和第二散热区采用不同长度的散热翅片,并使得第一散热区和第二散热区对应不同的导热块,利用导热块的针对性位置设置,能够使得第一散热区对应电路板上热量产生相对较少的区域,同时第二散热区对应电路板上热量产生相对较多的区域,从而在保证散热效果的同时,能够减少散热翅片的占用空间,并节省翅片材料。The air conditioner electric control box provided by the utility model adopts heat dissipation fins of different lengths in the first heat dissipation area and the second heat dissipation area, and makes the first heat dissipation area and the second heat dissipation area correspond to different heat conduction blocks, and utilizes the Targeted position setting can make the first heat dissipation area correspond to the area on the circuit board that generates relatively less heat, and the second heat dissipation area corresponds to the area on the circuit board that generates relatively more heat, so as to ensure the heat dissipation effect while reducing Heat dissipation fins take up less space and save fin material.
进一步地,所述电控盒体包括侧围板和底板,所述侧围板和所述底板均为钣金件,所述侧围板设置在所述底板四周,所述让位开口开设在所述底板上,所述电路板设置在所述底板上,所述支撑架的端部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔中装配有连接件,所述连接件与所述底板可拆卸连接。Further, the electric control box body includes a side wall and a bottom plate, both of which are sheet metal parts, the side wall is arranged around the bottom plate, and the relief opening is opened in On the bottom plate, the circuit board is arranged on the bottom plate, and an installation hole is opened at the end of the support frame, and a connector is installed in the installation hole, and the connector is detachably connected to the bottom plate.
本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,侧围板和底板均采用钣金件,便于制作,同时将支撑架的通过连接件与底板可拆卸连接,在运输过程中,散热器带来的结构应力能够通过支撑架作用在底板上,进一步避免电路板受力,从而保证了电路板的结构稳定性。In the electric control box of the air conditioner provided by the utility model, the side panel and the bottom plate are all made of sheet metal, which is convenient for manufacture. The support frame can act on the bottom plate to further prevent the circuit board from being stressed, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the circuit board.
进一步地,所述底板的底侧中部还连接有隔风立板,所述隔风立板将所述底板的下部空间分隔成风机腔和压缩机腔,所述让位开口位于所述隔风立板靠近风机腔的一侧,以使所述散热器沿所述让位开口伸入所述风机腔。Further, the middle part of the bottom side of the bottom plate is also connected with a wind-proof vertical plate, and the wind-proof vertical plate divides the lower space of the bottom plate into a fan cavity and a compressor cavity. The vertical plate is close to one side of the fan chamber, so that the radiator extends into the fan chamber along the relief opening.
本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过连接隔风立板,能够将底板的下部空间分隔成相互独立的风机腔和压缩机腔,其中风机腔与外部空间能够导通,且腔内气体可以随着风机快速流出,此处将让位开口开设在靠近风机的一侧,使得散热器能够沿让位开口伸入风机腔,并使得散热器上的热量能够随着气体快速传导至外部,提升散热效果。The air conditioner electric control box provided by the utility model can separate the lower space of the bottom plate into mutually independent fan chambers and compressor chambers by connecting the wind-proof vertical plate, wherein the fan chamber and the external space can be connected, and the gas in the chamber can be As the fan flows out quickly, the relief opening is set on the side close to the fan, so that the radiator can extend into the fan chamber along the relief opening, and the heat on the radiator can be quickly conducted to the outside with the gas, improving heat radiation.
进一步地,所述空调电控盒还包括电控盖板,所述电控盖板盖设在所述安装开口上,并与所述电控盒体可拆卸连接,且所述控制器件与所述电控盖板间隔设置。Further, the air conditioner electric control box further includes an electric control cover plate, the electric control cover plate is set on the installation opening, and is detachably connected with the electric control box body, and the control device is connected with the The interval setting of the electric control cover.
本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过设置电控盖板,能够对控制器件进行遮挡,从而有效保护控制器件。The electric control box of the air conditioner provided by the utility model can shield the control device by setting the electric control cover plate, thereby effectively protecting the control device.
进一步地,所述电控盒体的侧壁上还开设有导热孔,所述导热孔与所述控制器件对应。Further, a heat conduction hole is opened on the side wall of the electric control box, and the heat conduction hole corresponds to the control device.
本实用新型提供的空调电控盒,通过设置导热孔,能够对控制器件产生的热量进行辅助散热,进一步保证了电控盒的散热效果。The electric control box of the air conditioner provided by the utility model can assist heat dissipation of the heat generated by the control device by setting heat conduction holes, thereby further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the electric control box.
在另一方面,本实用新型提供了一种空调器,包括前述的空调电控盒。In another aspect, the utility model provides an air conditioner, including the aforementioned air conditioner electric control box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例提供的空调电控盒的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air conditioner electric control box provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型第一实施例提供的空调电控盒的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the air conditioner electric control box provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第一实施例提供的空调电控盒在第一视角下的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the electric control box of the air conditioner provided by the first embodiment of the utility model under the first viewing angle;
图4为本实用新型第一实施例提供的空调电控盒在第二视角下的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the electric control box of the air conditioner provided by the first embodiment of the utility model under the second viewing angle;
图5为图3中散热器的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the radiator in Fig. 3;
图6为本实用新型第二实施例提供的空调器的局部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the air conditioner provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100-空调电控盒;110-电控盒体;111-安装开口;113-让位开口;115-侧围板;117-底板;119-隔风立板;130-电路板;150-控制器件;170-散热器;171-导热基板;173-导热块;175-散热翅片;180-电控盖板;181-导热孔;190-支撑架;191-安装孔;200-空调器;210-空调壳体;230-风机腔;250-压缩机腔。100-air conditioner electric control box; 110-electric control box body; 111-installation opening; 113-relief opening; 115-side panel; 117-bottom plate; Device; 170-radiator; 171-heat conduction substrate; 173-heat conduction block; 175-heat dissipation fin; 180-electric control cover; 181-heat conduction hole; 210-air conditioner shell; 230-fan chamber; 250-compressor chamber.
具体实施方式detailed description
正如背景技术中所公开的,现有技术中的电控盒,其电路板上的电控元器件与散热器通常设置在同一侧,例如均设置在电路板的下侧,而电控盒则采用下部开口结构,从而实现电路板的安装和散热器的散热。而散热器和电控元器件通常采用叠放结构设置,这种结构一方面增大了整个电控器件和散热器的占用空间,进而使得整个电控盒的体积较大,不利于空调器的内部组件布置。另一方面也使得散热器的结构不够稳定,不利于散热器的稳固安装。As disclosed in the background technology, in the electric control box in the prior art, the electric control components on the circuit board and the radiator are usually arranged on the same side, for example, both are arranged on the lower side of the circuit board, while the electric control box The lower opening structure is adopted to realize the installation of the circuit board and the heat dissipation of the radiator. The radiator and electronic control components are usually arranged in a stacked structure. On the one hand, this structure increases the occupied space of the entire electronic control device and radiator, and makes the entire electronic control box larger, which is not conducive to the air conditioner. Arrangement of internal components. On the other hand, the structure of the radiator is not stable enough, which is not conducive to the stable installation of the radiator.
此外,现有的散热器通常需要固定在电路板上,即组装时电路板、散热器以及电控元器件组成一个整体模块,然后再将该整体模块安装在电控盒内部进行固定,散热器由于其自重较大,对电路板会产生较大的结构应力。特别是在运输过程中,会造成电路板受力变形,影响电路板的结构稳定性。In addition, the existing radiator usually needs to be fixed on the circuit board, that is, the circuit board, radiator and electronic control components form an integral module during assembly, and then the integral module is installed inside the electric control box for fixing, the radiator Due to its high weight, it will generate a large structural stress on the circuit board. Especially in the process of transportation, it will cause the circuit board to be deformed by force, which will affect the structural stability of the circuit board.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种新型的空调电控盒和空调器,其能够在保证散热效果的同时合理利用电控盒内部空间,从而减小电控盒体积。并且能够合理安装散热器,避免散热器直接安装在电路板上而对电路板产生较大的结构应力,保证了电路板的结构稳定性。为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a new type of air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner, which can rationally utilize the internal space of the electric control box while ensuring the heat dissipation effect, thereby reducing the volume of the electric control box. In addition, the heat sink can be reasonably installed to prevent the heat sink from being directly installed on the circuit board to cause a large structural stress on the circuit board, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the circuit board. In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
第一实施例first embodiment
结合参见图1至图2,本实施例提供了一种空调电控盒100,其散热效果好,并且能够合理地对内部器件进行布置,减小电控盒体积,有利于空调器200的内部组件布置。此外,本实施例提供的空调电控盒100,还能够合理地对散热器170进行安装布置,避免散热器170直接安装在电路板130上而对电路板130产生较大的结构应力,保证了电路板130的结构稳定性,从而提升了电控盒的结构安全性。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, this embodiment provides an air conditioner
本实施例提供的空调电控盒100,包括电控盒体110、电路板130、控制器件150和散热器170,电控盒体110的一侧具有一安装开口111,电路板130沿安装开口111装配在电控盒体110内,控制器件150设置在电路板130上靠近安装开口111的一侧,散热器170设置在电路板130上远离安装开口111的一侧,并至少部分伸出电控盒体110。具体地,电控盒体110用于设置在空调器200的内部,且安装开口111开设在电控盒体110的上部,使得电控盒体110开口朝上设置,同时电路板130可以由安装开口111装入电控盒体110,控制器件150也可以朝上设置在电路板130上,其中控制器件150可以是电容电阻等用于实现电路控制的器件,同时电路板130可以是印刷电路板130(PCB),关于控制器件150和电路板130的具体结构和电控原理可以参考现有的电控盒。The air conditioner
在本实施例中,通过将控制器件150设置在电路板130上靠近安装开口111的一侧,同时将散热器170设置在电路板130上远离安装开口111的一侧,使得控制器件150和散热器170能够分设在电路板130的两侧,从而能够减小电路板130的板面空间,合理利用电控盒体110的内部空间,并且散热器170至少部分伸出电控盒体110,使得散热器170不会单独占用过多的安装空间,进而可以减小电控盒体110的体积。同时,散热器170上方的电路板130上可以设置对应发热量较大的控制器件150,使得控制器件150与散热器170之间的导热距离较小,保证了散热效果。本实施例提供的空调电控盒100,通过在电路板130的两侧分别设置控制器件150和散热器170,在保证散热效果的同时合理利用电控盒内部空间,减小电控盒体110的体积,有助于空调电控盒100的小型化,方便空调器200进行内部布置。In this embodiment, by disposing the
需要说明的是,本实施例中的散热器170可以大部分都外露于电控盒体110,相较于常规技术中散热器170和电控板都容置在电控盒体110内部的技术方案,本实施例能够进一步缩小电控盒体110的体积。It should be noted that most of the
在本实施例中,电控盒体110远离安装开口111的一侧还开设有让位开口113,散热器170的形状与让位开口113的形状相适配,且散热器170部分容置在让位开口113内,并沿让位开口113伸出电控盒体110。具体地,让位开口113设置在电控盒体110的底部,并且散热器170的形状与让位开口113形状适配,使得散热器170能够恰好封堵在让位开口113中,且安装间隙较小。通过设置与散热器170形状适配的让位开口113,使得散热器170能够沿让位开口113伸出,一方面保证了散热器170外露以实现良好的散热效果,另一方面也保证了对内部电路板130的良好保护作用,避免外部水汽或杂志进入到电控盒体110内部。In this embodiment, the side of the electric
进一步地,空调电控盒100还包括电控盖板180,电控盖板180盖设在安装开口111上,并与电控盒体110可拆卸连接,且控制器件150与电控盖板180间隔设置。具体地,电控盖板180也可以是钣金件,并通过螺钉固定在电控盒体110上,其中电控盖板180和电控盒体110能够拼合形成一矩形腔室结构,电路板130和控制器件150均容置在该矩形腔室结构内。通过设置电控盖板180,能够对控制器件150进行遮挡,从而有效保护控制器件150。同时,电控盖板180与电控盒体110通过螺钉进行固定,在保证固定效果的同时能够方便地进行拆装,从而方便检修电路板130和控制器件150。Further, the air conditioner
结合参见图3至图6,在本实施例中,让位开口113上设置有支撑架190,支撑架190与电控盒体110连接,散热器170安装在支撑架190上,并与电路板130远离安装开口111的一侧相接触。具体地,在让位开口113上设置支撑架190,支撑架190与电控盒体110连接,同时散热器170安装在支撑架190上,能够使得固定散热器170的受力点作用在电控盒体110上,而不是作用在电路板130上,从而能够减小电路板130的受力,减小运输应力,避免电路板130受力变形。3 to 6 in combination, in this embodiment, a
需要说明的是,本实施例中散热器170与电路板130相接触,且可以通过导热胶进行连接,从而在保证导热效果的同时,避免较大应力的传递。当然,此处散热器170与电路板130之间也可以通过螺钉进行固定安装,使得散热器170能够固定在电路板130上,同时散热器170收到支撑架190的支撑作用,也能够避免电路板130收到的结构应力过大而导致变形破损。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
散热器170包括导热基板171、导热块173和散热翅片175,导热基板171与支撑架190可拆卸连接,并封堵设置在让位开口113中,导热块173设置在导热基板171的一侧,并与电路板130相接触,散热翅片175设置在导热基板171的另一侧,并伸出电控盒体110。通过在导热基板171的上侧设置导热块173,并且在导热基板171的下侧设置散热翅片175,导热块173与电路板130相接触,能够将电路板130上汇聚的热量传导至散热翅片175进行散热,散热效果良好。并且采用导热块173的设计,能够更加有针对性地对热量汇聚区域进行导热,导热效果更好。The
在本实施例中,导热块173可以是铜块,散热翅片175和导热基板171也采用导热性能良好的材料制成,例如铜或者铝等,控制器件150产生的热量会传递至电路板130,电路板130上的热量会通过导热块173传递至导热基板171,并最终传递至散热翅片175进行散热。其中导热基板171通过螺钉固定在支撑架190上,也可以与支撑架190一体制造,以扩大导热面积。In this embodiment, the
在本实用新型其他较佳的实施例中,也可以在电路板130的底侧布置热管,利用热管将整个电路板130上的热量进行汇集,并通过导热块173进行传递,散热效果更好。In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, heat pipes can also be arranged on the bottom side of the
在本实施例中,导热基板171的底侧具有第一散热区和第二散热区,第一散热区和第二散热区的对应位置均设置有导热块173,且位于第一散热区的散热翅片175的长度小于位于第二散热区的散热翅片175的散热长度,以使第一散热区的散热面积小于第二散热区的散热面积。具体地,第一散热区和第二散热区的范围均位于让位开口113的范围之内,通过在第一散热区和第二散热区采用不同长度的散热翅片175,并使得第一散热区和第二散热区对应不同的导热块173,利用导热块173的针对性位置设置,能够使得第一散热区对应电路板130上热量产生相对较少的区域,同时第二散热区对应电路板130上热量产生相对较多的区域,从而在保证散热效果的同时,能够减少散热翅片175的占用空间,并节省翅片材料。In this embodiment, the bottom side of the
需要说明的是,本实施例中采用多片散热翅片175来进行散热,且每片散热翅片175上均设置有肋板凸起,从而能够进一步提升散热翅片175的散热面积,以进一步提升散热效果。此外,导热块173上涂覆有导热胶,例如硅脂,能够有效地将电路板130上的热量传递至导热块173。It should be noted that in this embodiment, multiple
在本实施例中,电控盒体110包括侧围板115和底板117,侧围板115和底板117均为钣金件,侧围板115设置在底板117四周,让位开口113开设在底板117上,电路板130设置在底板117上,支撑架190的端部开设有安装孔191,安装孔191中装配有连接件,连接件与底板117可拆卸连接。具体地,侧围板115和底板117通过螺钉进行装配,同时连接件也可以是螺钉,通过螺钉将支撑架190固定安装在底板117上,并通过底板117来承载散热器170的重量。并且,侧围板115和底板117均采用钣金件,便于制作,同时将支撑架190的通过连接件与底板117可拆卸连接,在运输过程中,散热器170带来的结构应力能够通过支撑架190作用在底板117上,进一步避免电路板130受力,从而保证了电路板130的结构稳定性。In this embodiment, the electric
在本实施例中,底板117的底侧中部还连接有隔风立板119,隔风立板119将底板117的下部空间分隔成风机腔230和压缩机腔250,让位开口113位于隔风立板119靠近风机腔230的一侧,以使散热器170沿让位开口113伸入风机腔230。具体地,隔风立板119能够将空调壳体210分为风机腔230和压缩机腔250,风机腔230内设置有风机,压缩机腔250内设置有压缩机,避免相互影响。即通过连接隔风立板119,能够将底板117的下部空间分隔成相互独立的风机腔230和压缩机腔250,其中风机腔230与外部空间能够导通,且腔内气体可以随着风机快速流出,此处将让位开口113开设在靠近风机的一侧,使得散热器170能够沿让位开口113伸入风机腔230,并使得散热器170上的热量能够随着气体快速传导至外部,提升散热效果。In this embodiment, the middle part of the bottom side of the
需要说明的是,为了实现电路板130的固定,可以在底板117上设置多个安装螺柱,并通过螺钉将电路板130固定在底板117上,且电路板130与底板117之间可以相互贴合也可以间隔设置,并且电路板130的固定与支撑架190可以采用同一螺钉进行固定,也可以采用不同的螺钉进行固定,对于电路板130的固定结构和固定形式,在此不做具体限定。It should be noted that, in order to realize the fixation of the
在本实施例中,电控盒体110的侧壁上还开设有导热孔181,导热孔181与控制器件150对应。具体地,导热孔181可以是多个,多个导热孔181呈条状间隔分布在侧围板115上,且每个导热孔181均直接与控制器件150对应,通过设置导热孔181,能够对控制器件150产生的热量进行辅助散热,进一步保证了电控盒的散热效果。In this embodiment, a
在实际装配时,可以首先将散热器170和支撑架190固定在一体,然后由安装开口111装入支撑架190,并将散热器170沿让位开口113伸出后,将支撑架190安装在底板117上,通过螺钉进行固定后,在导热块173上涂覆导热胶,然后再进行电路板130的安装,电路板130上的导热区域与导热块173对应贴合,而控制器件150可以提前制备形成在电路板130上,最后再完成电控盖板180的安装,电控盖板180与控制器件150间隔设置,完成了该空调电控盒100的装配。In actual assembly, the
综上所述,本实施例提供了一种空调电控盒100,通过将控制器件150设置在电路板130上靠近安装开口111的一侧,同时将散热器170设置在电路板130上远离安装开口111的一侧,使得控制器件150和散热器170能够分设在电路板130的两侧,从而能够减小电路板130的板面空间,合理利用电控盒体110的内部空间,并且散热器170至少部分伸出电控盒体110,使得散热器170不会单独占用过多的安装空间,进而可以减小电控盒体110的体积。同时,散热器170上方的电路板130上可以设置对应发热量较大的控制器件150,使得控制器件150与散热器170之间的导热距离较小,保证了散热效果。同时,通过设置在底板117上的支撑架190来承载散热器170,避免了散热器170直接安装在电路板130上,从而避免了利用电路板130来对散热器170进行承载,使得固定散热器170的受力点作用在电控盒体110上,而不是作用在电路板130上,从而能够减小电路板130的受力,减小运输应力,避免电路板130受力变形。To sum up, this embodiment provides an air conditioner
第二实施例second embodiment
结合参见图6,本实施例提供了一种空调器200,该空调器200包括空调壳体210和空调电控盒100,本实施例中空调电控盒100的基本结构和原理与第一实施例中的空调电控盒100相同,具体可以参考第一实施例。Referring to Fig. 6, this embodiment provides an
本实施例提供的空调器200可以是室外机,该空调器200包括空调壳体210和空调电控盒100,空调电控盒100包括电控盒体110、电路板130、控制器件150和散热器170,所述电控盒体110的一侧具有一安装开口111,所述电路板130沿所述安装开口111装配在所述电控盒体110内,所述控制器件150设置在所述电路板130上靠近所述安装开口111的一侧,所述散热器170设置在所述电路板130上远离所述安装开口111的一侧,并至少部分伸出所述电控盒体110。The
在本实施例中,电控盒体110包括底板117和设置在底板117四周的侧围板115,底板117上设置有让位开口113,散热器170通过支撑架190固定在底板117上,并沿让位开口113伸出电控盒体110。并且电控盒体110容置在空调壳体210内,且电控盒体110的底侧连接有隔风立板119,隔风立板119将空调壳体210分隔成压缩机腔250和风机腔230,风机腔230内设置有风机,压缩机腔250内设置有压缩机,避免相互影响。即通过连接隔风立板119,能够将底板117的下部空间分隔成相互独立的风机腔230和压缩机腔250,其中风机腔230与外部空间能够导通,且腔内气体可以随着风机快速流出,此处将让位开口113开设在靠近风机的一侧,使得散热器170能够沿让位开口113伸入风机腔230,并使得散热器170上的热量能够随着气体快速传导至外部,提升散热效果。In this embodiment, the electric
虽然本实用新型披露如上,但本实用新型并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the utility model is disclosed as above, the utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, so the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the scope defined in the claims.
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| CN202222538998.3U CN218096307U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222538998.3U CN218096307U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218096307U true CN218096307U (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222538998.3U Active CN218096307U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Air conditioner electric control box and air conditioner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218096307U (en) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315191 No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee after: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Address before: No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee before: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
