CN218687283U - Drainage water filtering device for miscellaneous compressed air storage tank - Google Patents
Drainage water filtering device for miscellaneous compressed air storage tank Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置,包括储气罐、进气管、出气管、备用管和封闭法兰板,所述储气罐的下端内侧表面连接有进气管,所述储气罐的下端底表面固定连接有备用管,且备用管的下端通过螺栓固定安装有封闭法兰板,所述渗水管的下端通过螺栓固定连接有出水管,所述出水管的下表面被滑管所贯穿,所述滑管的上端固定设置有清理块,且清理块的侧表面均匀开设有喷气口。该杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置,通过封闭法兰板将原有杂用压缩空气储气罐底部的管道封闭并加装过滤盒的方式,利用过滤盒对凝结水进行过滤排出,而原先排水管制成备用管以在紧急情况下进行排水。
The utility model discloses a miscellaneous compressed air storage tank dredging and filtering device, which comprises an air storage tank, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a spare pipe and a closed flange plate. The inner surface of the lower end of the air storage tank is connected with an inlet Air pipe, the bottom surface of the lower end of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected with a spare pipe, and the lower end of the spare pipe is fixed with a closed flange plate through bolts, and the lower end of the seepage pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe through bolts, and the water outlet pipe The lower surface of the sliding tube is penetrated, and the upper end of the sliding tube is fixedly provided with a cleaning block, and the side surface of the cleaning block is uniformly provided with air injection ports. The water drainage filter device for compressed air storage tanks for miscellaneous uses seals the pipeline at the bottom of the original compressed air storage tank for miscellaneous uses by sealing the flange plate and installs a filter box to filter and discharge condensed water through the filter box. The original drain pipe was made into a spare pipe for drainage in case of emergency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及火力发电厂技术领域,具体为一种杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal power plants, in particular to a miscellaneous compressed air storage tank discharge water filter device.
背景技术Background technique
火力发电厂杂用压缩空气系统是维持火力发电正常运行的重要系统,火力发电过程产生的粉煤灰需要使用杂用压缩空气进行输送,各种管路的吹扫、各种监视器的冷却及各处设备吹扫等等需要使用杂用压缩空气,为保持杂用压缩空气的稳定可靠,火力发电厂设有数个杂用压缩空气储气罐作为缓冲、储存的气源;The miscellaneous compressed air system of a thermal power plant is an important system to maintain the normal operation of thermal power generation. The fly ash produced in the thermal power generation process needs to be transported with miscellaneous compressed air, the purging of various pipelines, the cooling of various monitors and Various compressed air needs to be used for purging of various equipment, etc. In order to maintain the stability and reliability of the compressed air, the thermal power plant has several compressed air storage tanks for buffering and storage;
杂用压缩空气储气罐至少包括罐体,空气进出口管路,底部放水管路、阀门等部分组成,空气压缩产生的凝结水定期由底部放水管路、阀门排放至罐外,防止压缩空气储气罐凝结水水位过高导致压缩空气带水造成粉煤灰遇水板结以及各种监视器遇水损坏,各处设备吹扫过程遇水损坏;The miscellaneous compressed air storage tank consists of at least the tank body, the air inlet and outlet pipelines, the bottom water discharge pipeline, and valves. The condensed water level of the gas storage tank is too high, resulting in compressed air with water, causing fly ash to harden when it encounters water, and various monitors are damaged by water, and various equipment are damaged by water during the purging process;
但是,现有技术中,杂用压缩空气储气罐内壁处于高湿度、高氧量环境中,杂用压缩空气储气罐内壁氧化腐蚀严重,脱落的氧化皮落至压缩空气储气罐底部,堵塞底部放水管道以及阀门,使凝结水排放困难,虽然在底部放水管道以及阀门前装有常规过滤装置但是常规过滤装置存在如下缺陷:However, in the prior art, the inner wall of the miscellaneous compressed air storage tank is in a high humidity and high oxygen environment, and the inner wall of the miscellaneous compressed air storage tank is severely oxidized and corroded, and the peeled off scale falls to the bottom of the compressed air storage tank. Blocking the bottom drain pipe and valve makes it difficult to discharge condensed water. Although a conventional filter device is installed in front of the bottom drain pipe and valve, the conventional filter device has the following defects:
1、常规滤网的通流面积小使得从滤网流入的凝结水体积有限,无法及时地将凝结水排出,容易导致凝结水的水位上升使杂用压缩空气带水1. The small flow area of the conventional filter screen makes the volume of condensed water flowing in from the filter screen limited, and the condensed water cannot be discharged in time, which will easily cause the water level of the condensed water to rise and make the miscellaneous compressed air carry water
2、滤网易被氧化皮堵塞后凝结水无法排出,凝结水在滤网流动折流少,携带的氧化皮堵塞滤网入口段,使过滤效率快速下降。2. The filter screen is easily blocked by oxide scales, and the condensed water cannot be discharged. The condensed water flows in the filter screen with little deflection, and the oxide scales carried block the inlet section of the filter screen, which makes the filtration efficiency drop rapidly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的滤网的通流面积小和滤网易被氧化皮堵塞的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a miscellaneous compressed air storage tank draining water filter device to solve the problem that the filter screen has a small flow area and the filter screen is easily blocked by scale in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置,包括储气罐、进气管、出气管、备用管和封闭法兰板,所述储气罐的下端内侧表面连接有进气管,且储气罐的上端侧表面连接有出气管,所述储气罐的下端底表面固定连接有备用管,且备用管的下端通过螺栓固定安装有封闭法兰板,所述储气罐的下端底表面连接有过滤盒,所述过滤盒的侧表面设置有检修口,且检修口通过端盖封闭安装,所述过滤盒的下端被渗水管所贯穿,且渗水管的侧表面固定安装有折流板,所述渗水管的外表面缠绕有钢丝绒,且钢丝绒与过滤盒内壁之间填充有钢丝球,所述渗水管的下端通过螺栓固定连接有出水管,所述出水管的下表面被滑管所贯穿,所述滑管的上端固定设置有清理块,且清理块的侧表面均匀开设有喷气口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a miscellaneous compressed air storage tank discharge water filter device, including a storage tank, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a spare pipe and a closed flange plate, the air storage tank The inner side surface of the lower end of the tank is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the upper side surface of the gas storage tank is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the bottom surface of the lower end of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected with a spare pipe, and the lower end of the spare pipe is fixed with a sealing method by bolts. Blue plate, the bottom surface of the lower end of the gas storage tank is connected with a filter box, the side surface of the filter box is provided with an inspection port, and the inspection port is closed and installed by an end cover, the lower end of the filter box is penetrated by a water seepage pipe, And the side surface of the seepage pipe is fixedly installed with a baffle plate, the outer surface of the seepage pipe is wound with steel wool, and steel wool balls are filled between the steel wool and the inner wall of the filter box, and the lower end of the seepage pipe is fixedly connected with a The water outlet pipe, the lower surface of the water outlet pipe is penetrated by the sliding pipe, the upper end of the sliding pipe is fixedly provided with a cleaning block, and the side surface of the cleaning block is uniformly provided with air injection ports.
优选的,所述过滤盒为柱状设计,且过滤盒的上端贯穿储气罐的底表面。Preferably, the filter box has a columnar design, and the upper end of the filter box runs through the bottom surface of the gas storage tank.
采用上述技术方案,使得过滤盒能够将储气罐底部的凝结水引流排出。By adopting the above technical solution, the filter box can drain the condensed water at the bottom of the gas storage tank.
优选的,所述渗水管位于过滤盒内部的一端外表面均匀开设有孔,且渗水管的上端为封闭设计。Preferably, the outer surface of one end of the seepage pipe located inside the filter box is uniformly provided with holes, and the upper end of the seepage pipe is designed to be closed.
采用上述技术方案,使得渗水管能够通过外表面的孔对过滤后的凝结水进行排出。By adopting the above technical solution, the seepage pipe can discharge the filtered condensed water through the holes on the outer surface.
优选的,所述折流板为斜向设计,且相邻的2个折流板的倾斜方向相反,并且折流板的一端与过滤盒的内侧表面相贴合。Preferably, the baffles are obliquely designed, and the inclination directions of two adjacent baffles are opposite, and one end of the baffles is attached to the inner surface of the filter box.
采用上述技术方案,使得折流板能够将凝结水导向过滤盒的下方进行过滤。By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle plate can guide the condensed water to the bottom of the filter box for filtering.
优选的,所述滑管与出水管为滑动摩擦连接,且滑管位于出水管外部的一端通过软管与外接气源相连接。Preferably, the sliding pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected by sliding friction, and the end of the sliding pipe outside the water outlet pipe is connected to an external air source through a hose.
采用上述技术方案,使得滑管能够相对出水管滑动而不漏水。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding pipe can slide relative to the water outlet pipe without water leakage.
优选的,所述滑管和清理块均为中空设计,且清理块的上端嵌入式安装在渗水管上端,并且清理块侧表面的喷气口与渗水管的上端内侧表面相贴合。Preferably, both the sliding pipe and the cleaning block are hollow, and the upper end of the cleaning block is embedded in the upper end of the seepage pipe, and the air jets on the side surface of the cleaning block are in contact with the inner surface of the upper end of the seepage pipe.
采用上述技术方案,使得清理块位于渗水管上端内部时不会向外喷出气体。Adopting the above technical scheme, the gas will not be ejected outward when the cleaning block is located inside the upper end of the seepage pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the miscellaneous compressed air storage tank discharge water filter device:
1.通过封闭法兰板将原有杂用压缩空气储气罐底部的管道封闭并加装过滤盒的方式,利用过滤盒对凝结水进行过滤排出,而原先排水管制成备用管以在紧急情况下进行排水;1. By sealing the flange plate to seal the pipeline at the bottom of the original miscellaneous compressed air storage tank and installing a filter box, the filter box is used to filter and discharge the condensed water, and the original drain pipe is made into a spare pipe for emergencies Drain down;
2.通过在过滤盒内部设置钢丝绒和钢丝球对氧化皮进行过滤的方式,配合折流板对凝结水的导流,使得凝结水能够充分的与过滤盒内部的钢丝绒和钢丝球接触被过滤,保证渗水管的排水速度的同时,利用钢丝绒和钢丝球易更换清理的特点降低过滤盒维护的难度;2. By setting steel wool and steel balls inside the filter box to filter the oxide skin, and cooperating with the baffle to guide the condensed water, the condensed water can fully contact the steel wool and steel balls inside the filter box Filtration, while ensuring the drainage speed of the seepage pipe, the use of steel wool and steel balls for easy replacement and cleaning reduces the difficulty of maintenance of the filter box;
3.通过在滑管在渗水管被堵塞时下滑的方式利用喷气口喷出的气体对渗水管表面的气孔进行反吹清理,以达到快速对渗水管进行疏通的目的,使得过滤盒能够迅速恢复正常工作。3. By sliding down the slide pipe when the seepage pipe is blocked, the air holes on the surface of the seepage pipe are blown back to clean the air holes on the surface of the seepage pipe with the gas ejected from the air jet, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly dredging the seepage pipe, so that the filter box can be restored quickly normal work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型过滤盒正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of front section of filter box of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型出水管与滑管连接正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the connection between the water outlet pipe and the sliding pipe of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 3 of the present utility model.
图中:1、储气罐;2、进气管;3、出气管;4、备用管;5、封闭法兰板;6、过滤盒;7、检修口;8、渗水管;9、折流板;10、钢丝绒;11、钢丝球;12、出水管;13、滑管;14、清理块;15、喷气口。In the figure: 1. Gas storage tank; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Backup pipe; 5. Closed flange plate; 6. Filter box; 7. Inspection port; 8. Seepage pipe; 9. Baffle board; 10, steel wool; 11, steel ball; 12, outlet pipe; 13, sliding pipe; 14, cleaning block; 15, air jet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置,包括储气罐1、进气管2、出气管3、备用管4、封闭法兰板5、过滤盒6、检修口7、渗水管8、折流板9、钢丝绒10、钢丝球11、出水管12、滑管13、清理块14和喷气口15,储气罐1的下端内侧表面连接有进气管2,且储气罐1的上端侧表面连接有出气管3,储气罐1的下端底表面固定连接有备用管4,且备用管4的下端通过螺栓固定安装有封闭法兰板5,储气罐1的下端底表面连接有过滤盒6,过滤盒6的侧表面设置有检修口7,且检修口7通过端盖封闭安装,过滤盒6为柱状设计,且过滤盒6的上端贯穿储气罐1的底表面,渗水管8位于过滤盒6内部的一端外表面均匀开设有孔,且渗水管8的上端为封闭设计,利用渗水管8上端封闭的方式,使得凝结水只能经过过滤后从渗水管8侧表面的孔流入渗水管8排出。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a miscellaneous compressed air storage tank discharge water filter device, including a storage tank 1, an
过滤盒6的下端被渗水管8所贯穿,且渗水管8的侧表面固定安装有折流板9,渗水管8的外表面缠绕有钢丝绒10,且钢丝绒10与过滤盒6内壁之间填充有钢丝球11,折流板9为斜向设计,且相邻的2个折流板9的倾斜方向相反,并且折流板9的一端与过滤盒6的内侧表面相贴合,利用折流板9使得凝结水在过滤盒6内部能够向下流动,保证下方的钢丝绒10和钢丝球11也能充分与凝结水接触进行过滤。The lower end of the
渗水管8的下端通过螺栓固定连接有出水管12,出水管12的下表面被滑管13所贯穿,滑管13的上端固定设置有清理块14,且清理块14的侧表面均匀开设有喷气口15,滑管13与出水管12为滑动摩擦连接,且滑管13位于出水管12外部的一端通过软管与外接气源相连接,滑管13和清理块14均为中空设计,且清理块14的上端嵌入式安装在渗水管8上端,并且清理块14侧表面的喷气口15与渗水管8的上端内侧表面相贴合,使得滑管13下滑能够通过清理块14和喷气口15向外喷气对渗水管8进行清理。The lower end of the
工作原理:在使用该杂用压缩空气储气罐疏放水过滤装置时,首先气体通过进气管2进入储气罐1,压缩空气产生的凝结水沉积在储气罐1内部,而压缩空气在使用时通过出气管3排出,凝结水向下漏至过滤盒6中,你估计谁凝结水在折流板9的导流下通过各个高度的钢丝绒10和钢丝球11进行过滤,最终凝结水通过渗水管8表面的孔流入渗水管8并通过出水管12排出,当钢丝绒10和钢丝球11被杂质堵塞时,在储气罐1泄压后,打开检修口7的端盖,将钢丝绒10和钢丝球11通过工具勾出进行清洗或是更换,然后向下滑动滑管13,滑管13带动清理块14和喷气口15下滑,喷气口15将通入滑管13内的外接空气喷出从内部对渗水管8侧表面的孔进行清理,然后将钢丝绒10和钢丝球11重新塞入过滤盒6,关闭检修口7的端盖,完成对过滤盒6的维护清理,当过滤盒6损坏无法及时更换维修时,打开封闭法兰板5并给备用管4加装带有滤网的连接管,以便于在紧急情况下恢复储气罐1的正常工作,增加了整体的实用性。Working principle: When using this miscellaneous compressed air storage tank drainage water filter device, the gas first enters the air storage tank 1 through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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