CN219358024U - Puncher for hardware part machining - Google Patents
Puncher for hardware part machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219358024U CN219358024U CN202320950936.5U CN202320950936U CN219358024U CN 219358024 U CN219358024 U CN 219358024U CN 202320950936 U CN202320950936 U CN 202320950936U CN 219358024 U CN219358024 U CN 219358024U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- placing
- workpiece
- cavity
- spring
- support frame
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a puncher for processing hardware parts, and belongs to the technical field of machining equipment. The utility model provides a fixed establishment inconvenient problem of operation that is arranged in fixed work piece of placing among the current product, proposes following technical scheme, including the support frame, the top center of support frame is provided with the punching mechanism that is used for the regulation type drilling, and the workstation that is located the support frame is installed to the both sides of punching mechanism, the workstation is including being used for bearing the weight of the subassembly of placing of work piece and being used for fixed work piece spacing subassembly, place the subassembly including placing the platform. According to the utility model, the placing mechanism and the fixing mechanism adopted in the prior art are replaced by the workbench, so that the positioning clamping of the two sides of the workpiece is realized under the condition of single operation by the arrangement of the limiting component on the premise of ensuring the fixing of the workpiece and the convenient cleaning of the scraps, the loading and unloading burden of workers on the workpiece is simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the practicability is further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a puncher for machining hardware parts.
Background
The hardware parts are parts which are formed by processing raw materials (stainless steel, copper materials, aluminum materials, iron materials and the like) by lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, polishing and other machines according to the drawing or sample of clients. At present, drilling processing in the hardware part adopts the puncher to bore holes more, and traditional drilling equipment can only be to single part drilling, need dismantle it after one part drilling is accomplished, then change another part and just can carry out fixed drilling, consequently there is working gap, and then reduced work efficiency.
The current chinese patent of bulletin number CN212599099U of authorizing discloses a perforating device for hardware parts processing, including support frame, mechanism of punching, placement machine, fixed establishment and part body, the mid point department fixedly connected with mechanism of punching at support frame top, the equal fixedly connected with of left and right sides at support frame top places the mechanism, the top of support frame just is located the equal fixedly connected with fixed establishment of left and right sides of placing the mechanism, the top of placement machine just corresponds the position of fixed establishment and is provided with the part body. According to the punching device for the hardware parts, through the mutual matching among the supporting frame, the punching mechanism, the placing mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the part body, the punching device for the hardware parts is realized, not only can the assembly line punching of the parts be realized, so that the punching efficiency is improved, but also the parts are conveniently fixed, and fragments generated by punching can be ejected out, so that the fragments are conveniently cleaned, and further the continuous punching is ensured.
The technical scheme in the above patent document is that the assembly line punching when drilling the workpiece is realized by the workpiece fixing structure and the punching mechanism which are arranged in two directions, but the placing mechanism and the fixing mechanism which are used for fixedly placing the workpiece in the equipment need to operate a plurality of rotary handwheels one by one when positioning and clamping the workpiece, the operation is more troublesome when the workpiece is assembled and disassembled, the operation burden of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is influenced.
Therefore, how to process the machining equipment is a technical problem that the skilled person needs to solve at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a puncher for processing hardware parts.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a puncher for hardware component processing, includes the support frame, the top center of support frame is provided with the punching mechanism that is used for the drilling of regulation formula, and the workstation on the support frame is installed to the both sides of punching mechanism, the workstation is including being used for bearing the weight of the subassembly of placing of work piece and being used for fixed work piece spacing subassembly, place the subassembly including placing the platform, place the bench and offered and hold storehouse and cavity, hold and be provided with spring one in the storehouse, the top fixedly connected with bullet piece of spring one;
the limiting component comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the placing table, a movable rod is movably connected in the sleeve, a fixing frame for propping against a workpiece is welded at the top end of the movable rod, a rope bearing wheel is arranged below the movable rod, a screw rod is arranged in the cavity, a movable plate is movably connected to the screw rod, a plurality of adjusting frames are slidably connected to the movable plate, a push-pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting frames, far away from the movable plate, of the movable plate, a traction rope is wound on the rope bearing wheel, one end of the traction rope is bound on the movable rod, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the push-pull plate.
Preferably, the movable rod is sleeved with a second spring and a baffle, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the bottom of the second spring is arranged on the baffle.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back surface of the cavity through a bearing, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the shell wall of the front surface of the cavity and is provided with an adjusting handle.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the screw rod is sleeved with a convex plate, and the bottom of the convex plate is welded on the movable plate.
Preferably, the moving plate is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves, and the plurality of adjusting frames are respectively and slidably connected in the corresponding inclined grooves.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the push-pull plate are respectively and slidably connected to the top and the bottom inner walls of the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
by replacing the placing mechanism and the fixing mechanism adopted in the prior art with the workbench, the positioning clamping of two sides of the workpiece is carried out under the condition that the setting of the limiting component is realized under the premise of ensuring the fixing of the workpiece and the convenient cleaning of the sweeps, so that the loading and unloading burden of the workpiece by a simple worker is improved, the working efficiency is improved, and the practicability is further enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 presents a schematic view of the front partial cross-section of an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the table of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the moving plate and the adjusting frame of fig. 2 in a three-dimensional structure.
Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a punching mechanism; 3. a work table; 31. placing the assembly; 311. a placement table; 312. a first spring; 313. a spring block; 32. a limit component; 321. a sleeve; 322. a movable rod; 323. a fixing frame; 324. a rope bearing wheel; 325. a screw rod; 326. a moving plate; 327. an adjusting frame; 328. a push-pull plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the hole puncher for hardware part processing provided by the utility model comprises a support frame 1, wherein a hole punching mechanism 2 for adjusting holes is arranged in the center of the top of the support frame 1, a workbench 3 positioned on the support frame 1 is arranged on two sides of the hole punching mechanism 2, the workbench 3 comprises a placing component 31 for bearing a workpiece and a limiting component 32 for fixing the workpiece, the placing component 31 comprises a placing table 311, a containing bin and a cavity are formed in the placing table 311, a first spring 312 is arranged in the containing bin, and the top of the first spring 312 is fixedly connected with a spring block 313;
limiting component 32 includes fixed connection in sleeve 321 on the outer wall of placing the platform 311 both sides, swing joint has movable rod 322 in the sleeve 321, the top welding of movable rod 322 has the mount 323 that is used for supporting tight work piece, and the below of movable rod 322 is equipped with holds rope sheave 324, be provided with screw 325 in the cavity, swing joint has movable plate 326 on the screw 325, sliding connection has a plurality of regulating brackets 327 on the movable plate 326, one end fixedly connected with push-and-pull plate 328 of movable plate 326 is kept away from to the regulating brackets 327, the winding has the haulage rope on holding rope sheave 324, the one end of haulage rope is tied up on the movable rod 322, and the other end fixed connection of haulage rope is on push-and-pull plate 328.
In this embodiment, the fixing frame 323 includes an L-shaped frame body welded on the movable rod 322, a tightening block is welded at the bottom end of the frame body, and a friction pad for improving the tightening effect is arranged at the bottom of the tightening block.
In this embodiment, the punching mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor arranged at the top of the support frame 1, a rotating frame is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the rotating frame, and a main body of the drilling machine for drilling workpieces is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder.
In this embodiment, support plates are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the placement table 311, a U-shaped frame is mounted on the top of the support plates, and the rope bearing wheel 324 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame.
The working principle of the puncher for processing hardware parts based on the first embodiment is as follows: when the workpiece is drilled, the workpiece is firstly placed on the work tables 3 on two sides respectively for fixing, and then the drilling mechanism 2 is used for drilling any workpiece. When the drilling is completed, the drilling mechanism 2 is turned to drill the other workpiece, and then the drilled workpiece is replaced and circularly reciprocated, so that the assembly line operation of the workpiece is realized. Wherein, when drilling the work piece, the mechanism 2 punches out, and the sweeps that it produced are ejecting to hold the storehouse under the effect of spring one 312 and bullet piece 313, conveniently clear up the sweeps.
When the workpiece is placed on the workbench 3, the workpiece is directly placed on the placing table 311 of the placing assembly 31, and then the screw rod 325 in the limiting assembly 32 is adjusted. The moving plate 326 moves along with the rotation of the screw rod 325, and the moving plate 326 moves to drive the push-pull plate 328 to move by the adjusting frame 327. The tensioning of the traction rope is achieved, the movable rod 322 drives the fixing frame 323 to move downwards through tensioning of the traction rope, the second spring is stretched, and then the workpiece is clamped and fixed through the fixing frame 323.
When the workpiece is disassembled after drilling, the screw rod 325 is reversely adjusted, and the push-pull plate 328 is driven to reset by the adjusting frame 327. With the reset of the push-pull plate 328, the traction rope is loosened, and under the reset action of the second spring, the movable rod 322 drives the fixed frame 323 to move upwards, so that the clamping and fixing of the workpiece are canceled, and the workpiece is conveniently taken.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, based on the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: the movable rod 322 is sleeved with a second spring and a baffle, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve 321, the bottom of the second spring is arranged on the baffle, one end of the screw rod 325 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back of the cavity through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod 325 penetrates through the front shell wall of the cavity and is provided with an adjusting handle, the bottom of the movable plate 326 is symmetrically provided with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, a convex plate is sleeved on the screw rod 325, and the bottom of the convex plate is welded to the movable plate 326.
In this embodiment, the moving plate 326 moves linearly in the cavity along with the movement of the screw 325 under the action of the slider.
Example III
As shown in fig. 2-3, based on the first or second embodiment, the present embodiment further includes: the moving plate 326 is provided with a plurality of inclined slots, the plurality of adjusting frames 327 are respectively and slidably connected to the corresponding inclined slots, and the top and the bottom of the push-pull plate 328 are respectively and slidably connected to the top and the bottom inner walls of the cavity.
In this embodiment, the chute is configured such that the adjusting frame 327 performs a linear motion in the left-right direction under the condition that the moving plate 326 moves back and forth, so as to implement displacement adjustment of the push-pull plate 328.
The above-described embodiments are merely a few preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a puncher for hardware component processing, includes support frame (1), the top center of support frame (1) is provided with punching machine constructs (2) that are used for the regulation drilling, and workstation (3) that are located on support frame (1) are installed to the both sides of punching machine constructs (2), its characterized in that: the workbench (3) comprises a placing component (31) for bearing a workpiece and a limiting component (32) for fixing the workpiece, the placing component (31) comprises a placing table (311), a containing bin and a cavity are formed in the placing table (311), a first spring (312) is arranged in the containing bin, and the top of the first spring (312) is fixedly connected with a spring block (313);
limiting component (32) are including fixed connection sleeve (321) on placing platform (311) both sides outer wall, swing joint has movable rod (322) in sleeve (321), and the top welding of movable rod (322) has mount (323) that are used for supporting tight work piece, and the below of movable rod (322) is equipped with holds rope sheave (324), be provided with lead screw (325) in the cavity, swing joint has movable plate (326) on lead screw (325), sliding connection has a plurality of regulating brackets (327) on movable plate (326), and one end fixedly connected with push-and-pull plate (328) of movable plate (326) are kept away from to regulating bracket (327), the winding has the haulage rope on holding rope sheave (324), and the one end of haulage rope is tied up on movable rod (322), and the other end fixedly connected with of haulage rope is on push-and-pull plate (328).
2. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rod (322) is sleeved with a second spring and a baffle, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve (321), and the bottom of the second spring is arranged on the baffle.
3. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the screw rod (325) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the back surface of the cavity through a bearing, and the other end of the screw rod (325) penetrates through the shell wall of the front surface of the cavity and is provided with an adjusting handle.
4. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable plate (326) is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, and the bottoms of the sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity in a sliding mode.
5. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: a convex plate is sleeved on the screw rod (325), and the bottom of the convex plate is welded on the movable plate (326).
6. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the moving plate (326) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves, and a plurality of adjusting frames (327) are respectively and slidably connected in the corresponding inclined grooves.
7. The hole puncher for processing hardware parts according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the push-pull plate (328) are respectively and slidably connected to the top and the bottom inner walls of the cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320950936.5U CN219358024U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Puncher for hardware part machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320950936.5U CN219358024U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Puncher for hardware part machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219358024U true CN219358024U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=87118725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320950936.5U Active CN219358024U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Puncher for hardware part machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219358024U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320950936.5U patent/CN219358024U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |