CN219528341U - Construction platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction platform which comprises a first clamping piece, a supporting component and a platform unit. The first clamping piece is installed in the columnar building, and a clamping groove is formed in the first clamping piece. The support assembly comprises a support mechanism and a second clamping piece, wherein the second clamping piece is arranged at one end of the support mechanism and is installed in the clamping groove. The second clamping piece is provided with: the inserting part extends from one end of the supporting mechanism along the direction perpendicular to the supporting mechanism, and the inserting part is inserted into the clamping groove. The fixing part and the inserting part are arranged at one end of the supporting mechanism in parallel, and the first clamping piece is tightly attached to the outer side of the clamping groove. A platform unit is mounted to the support assembly. The construction platform disclosed by the utility model is high in stability and convenient to install and detach.

Description

Construction platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction platform.

Background

In steel construction, a plurality of steel columns are usually required to be stacked, and butt joint positions are welded at high positions. Because the steel column is thicker, the welding requires a longer time and is an overhead operation. In the prior art, construction is generally accomplished by setting up a scaffold or using a scissor truck. However, the scaffold is technically built, and technical operators are required to build the scaffold in a mutually matched manner, so that the mounting and dismounting processes are complex. And the stability of the temporary erected scaffold support platform is insufficient under the influence of the site construction environment, so that constructors are easy to fall from the high-altitude scaffold in the construction process, and potential safety hazards exist in the construction site. In addition, most of the construction platforms in the prior art are difficult to install in the columnar building, if construction is required at a higher position of the columnar building, the construction is difficult to achieve by adopting a scaffold building mode, and the scissor truck is not high enough to be used.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a construction platform which has high stability and is convenient to install and detach.

A construction platform according to an aspect of the present utility model comprises: the first clamping piece is arranged on the columnar building and is provided with a clamping groove; the supporting component comprises a supporting mechanism and a second clamping piece, wherein the second clamping piece is arranged at one end of the supporting mechanism and is installed in the clamping groove, and the second clamping piece is provided with: the inserting part extends from one end of the supporting mechanism along the direction perpendicular to the supporting mechanism, the inserting part is inserted into the clamping groove, the fixing part is arranged at one end of the supporting mechanism in parallel with the inserting part, and the first clamping piece is tightly attached to the outer side of the clamping groove; and the platform unit is installed on the supporting component.

The construction platform according to one aspect of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: high stability, easy to assemble and disassemble.

In some embodiments, the support mechanism comprises: the cross rod extends along the axis direction perpendicular to the first clamping piece; one end of the inclined rod is intersected with the cross rod, and the other end of the inclined rod is abutted to the columnar building; wherein, the second joint spare set up in the one end of horizontal pole.

In some embodiments, through holes are respectively formed in the insertion portion, the fixing portion and the first clamping piece, and a screw penetrates through the through holes to fix the second clamping piece to the first clamping piece.

In some embodiments, the support mechanism further comprises a brace disposed between the cross bar and the diagonal bar, one end of the brace abutting the cross bar, and the other end abutting the diagonal bar.

In some embodiments, the first clamping pieces and the supporting components are respectively arranged in a plurality along the circumferential direction of the columnar building, and the supporting components are in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping pieces.

In some embodiments, the platform units are provided in plurality, and the platform units are respectively installed between two adjacent support assemblies.

In some embodiments, the platform unit comprises: the two ends of the bearing part are respectively arranged on the two adjacent supporting components and are fixed by screws; the safety guard rail is arranged around the bearing part.

In some embodiments, the receptacle has: the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively arranged on two adjacent cross rods along the extending direction of the cross rods; and the connecting rod is connected with one end, far away from the columnar building, of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.

In some embodiments, the receptacle further comprises a plurality of reinforcing rods connected between the first strut and the connecting rod, and between the second strut and the connecting rod, respectively.

In some embodiments, the safety barrier is perpendicular to the receiving portion and is mounted on the connecting rod, the safety barrier comprises a plurality of vertical rods, the vertical rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod, and one end, away from the connecting rod, of each adjacent vertical rod is connected with a safety rope.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a construction platform mounted to a columnar building.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the construction platform mounted to a columnar building.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the construction platform mounted to a columnar building.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the work platform with the platform unit removed.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first clip member.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the support assembly.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the support assembly.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the platform unit.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a platform unit.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the platform unit with the tread platform mounted thereto.

Reference numerals:

100. a first clamping piece; 101. a clamping groove; 200. a support assembly; 210. a second clamping piece; 211. an insertion section; 212. a fixing part; 220. a support mechanism; 221. a cross bar; 222. a diagonal rod; 223. a brace rod; 300. a platform unit; 310. a receiving part; 311. a first strut; 312. a second strut; 313. a connecting rod; 314. a reinforcing rod; 320. a safety barrier; 321. a vertical rod; 322. a safety rope; 330. a pedal platform; 400. a columnar building.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

A construction platform according to an aspect of the present utility model includes a first clamping member 100, a support assembly 200, and a platform unit 300. The first clamping member 100 is mounted on the columnar building 400, and the first clamping member 100 is formed with a clamping groove 101. The support assembly 200 includes a support mechanism 220 and a second clamping member 210, wherein the second clamping member 210 is disposed at one end of the support mechanism 220 and is mounted in the clamping groove 101. The second clamping member 210 has an insertion portion 211 and a fixing portion 212. The insertion portion 211 extends from one end of the support mechanism 220 in a direction perpendicular to the support mechanism 220, and the insertion portion 211 is inserted into the engagement groove 101. The fixing portion 212 is disposed parallel to the insertion portion 211 at one end of the supporting mechanism 220, and is attached to the first fastening member 100 outside the fastening slot 101. The platform unit 300 is mounted to the support assembly 200.

The construction platform according to one aspect of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: high stability, easy to assemble and disassemble. When bridge pier column or other column building 400 construction, need install corresponding operation platform on column building 400 construction, however, current bridge pier column construction is supported with supporting structure is the cooperation that uses a large amount of steel pipes and scaffold frame more, receive the influence that ground geology and topography or operating personnel's construction technical factor etc. lead to building construction platform difficulty scheduling problem easily, and build and dismantle the process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the function is simple, still produce wearing and tearing at the surface of bridge pier column easily, seriously influence the construction progress, staff's work efficiency has been reduced. In steel construction, a plurality of steel columns are usually required to be stacked, and butt joint positions of the steel columns are welded at high positions. Because the steel column is thicker, the welding needs longer time, and needs to accomplish welding operation in the high altitude, adopts the mode of setting up the scaffold frame in prior art then waste time and energy, and because highly requiring, most scaffolds are difficult to satisfy the requirement, and danger coefficient is higher. Therefore, the utility model provides a construction platform which can be put on the columnar building 400, and the construction platform is put on the position where the construction operation is needed, and the construction platform is directly attached to the columnar building 400 for installation, does not need to be put on the ground, has simple structure and high stability, can ensure the safety of site constructors, has less material consumption, and is convenient for installation and disassembly.

In the present embodiment, the construction platform includes the first clamping member 100, the support assembly 200, and the platform unit 300. The first clamping piece 100 is fixed in the column building 400, the supporting component 200 is installed in the column building 400 through the first clamping piece 100, one end of the supporting component 200 is installed in the column building 400, the other end of the supporting component extends outwards along the axis direction perpendicular to the column building 400 and is used for supporting the platform unit 300 installed on the supporting component 200, the platform unit 300 is erected on the supporting component 200 and serves as an operation platform of constructors, the constructors stand on the platform unit 300 when constructing, the constructors can stand on the construction platform stably when constructing, and the safety of a construction site is guaranteed. The support assembly 200 includes a support mechanism 220 and a second clamping member 210, where the second clamping member 210 is mounted in a clamping groove 101 formed in the first clamping member 100, and for convenience in mounting and stability in mounting, the second clamping member 210 is further provided with an insertion portion 211 and a fixing portion 212, where the insertion portion 211 and the fixing portion 212 may be two plates, that is, a plugboard and a back board, respectively, and the plugboard is parallel to the back board and is disposed at one end of the support mechanism 220 at intervals, and an extension direction of the plugboard and the back board is perpendicular to an extension direction of the support mechanism 220. The picture peg inserts the joint groove 101 on the first joint spare 100, and the backplate is located the joint groove 101 outside, pastes tight first joint spare 100 in the joint groove 101 outside to form a part of first joint spare 100 and be located between picture peg and the backplate, so that second joint spare 210 can install in first joint spare 100 more steadily, guaranteed simultaneously that supporting component 200 installs in the stability of column building 400 through first joint spare 100 and second joint spare 210, guaranteed the personal safety when constructor stands on platform unit 300 to the construction operation of building.

In some embodiments, the support mechanism 220 includes a cross bar 221 and a diagonal bar 222. The cross rod 221 extends along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the first clamping piece 100, one end of the inclined rod 222 intersects with the cross rod 221, and the other end of the inclined rod 222 is abutted against the columnar building 400; the second clamping member 210 is disposed at one end of the cross bar 221. Specifically, the supporting mechanism 220 is used for supporting the platform unit 300 mounted thereon, and the supporting mechanism 220 needs to have a strong supporting capability, so that the supporting mechanism 220 includes a cross bar 221 and an inclined bar 222, the cross bar 221 and the inclined bar 222 are used as main supporting and bearing structures, the cross bar 221 is configured to extend along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first clamping member 100, one end of the inclined bar 222 intersects the cross bar 221 at one end of the cross bar 221 far away from the first clamping member 100, the other end of the inclined bar 222 abuts against the columnar building 400, and a certain included angle exists between the inclined bar 222 and the cross bar 221. When the construction platform is used, the supporting mechanism 220 needs to bear the weight of the platform unit 300 and the constructor standing on the platform unit 300, so that the whole bearing capacity of the construction platform is difficult to ensure only by the transverse rod 221. And because the second clamping piece 210 of the supporting component 200 needs to be installed in the clamping groove 101 of the first clamping piece 100, when a constructor stands on the platform unit 300 at a position far away from the first clamping piece 100, the installation positions of the second clamping piece 210 and the first clamping piece 100 can be subjected to larger force due to leverage, so that the second clamping piece 210 is easily separated from the first clamping piece 100, the supporting component 200 is integrally dropped, the stability of a construction platform is damaged, and potential safety hazards are caused to the site construction environment and the constructor. Therefore, the diagonal rod 222 is arranged to be abutted between the supporting mechanism 220 and the columnar building 400, when a constructor stands on the platform unit 300 at a position far away from the first clamping piece 100, an upward supporting force is provided for the supporting mechanism 220, the force applied to the installation positions of the second clamping piece 210 and the first clamping piece 100 is distributed, the second clamping piece 210 is prevented from being separated from the first clamping piece 100, the overall stability of the construction platform is ensured, and the safety of the constructor is ensured.

In addition, in order to ensure the supporting strength of the supporting mechanism 220, the cross bars 221 and the diagonal bars 222 may be made of channel steel, angle steel, or the like, and in this embodiment, the cross bars 221 and the diagonal bars 222 are made of square steel tubes, and the connection between the cross bars 221 and the diagonal bars 222 is made of welding, so as to ensure the stability of the supporting mechanism 220. Of course, other connection modes between the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222 may be adopted, such as a buckle, a hinge, or a pin, so long as the connection strength and stability between the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222 can be ensured, the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222 are fixedly connected, and a required supporting force is provided for the whole construction platform, and specific materials and connection modes of the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222 are not limited.

In some embodiments, through holes are respectively provided on the insertion portion 211, the fixing portion 212, and the first clamping member 100, and a screw passes through the through holes to fix the second clamping member 210 to the first clamping member 100. Specifically, in order to enable the second clamping member 210 to be more stably mounted on the first clamping member 100, the insertion portion 211 mounted in the clamping groove 101 is not pulled out from the clamping groove 101, through holes are respectively formed in the insertion portion 211, the fixing portion 212 and the first clamping member 100, the insertion portion 211, the fixing portion 212 and the through holes in the first clamping member 100 are in one-to-one correspondence, and screws penetrate through the through holes in one-to-one correspondence, so that the insertion portion 211, the fixing portion 212 and the first clamping member 100 are fixed into a whole, the insertion portion 211 is prevented from being pulled out from the clamping groove 101, and the stability of the whole device and the safety of a construction site are ensured.

In addition, when the construction platform needs to be disassembled and installed at other construction positions or other construction sites, the screw is only required to be disassembled, the insertion part 211 is moved out of the clamping groove 101 and is respectively transferred to a new installation position, the installation and the disassembly are simple and convenient, the construction time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, to enhance the overall strength and stability of the support mechanism 220, the support mechanism 220 further includes a brace 223, the brace 223 being disposed between the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222, with one end abutting the cross bar 221 and the other end abutting the diagonal bar 222. The stay 223 is disposed perpendicular to the cross bar 221, and a triangle structure is formed among the stay 223, the cross bar 221 and the diagonal bar 222 to ensure the stability of the supporting device.

In some embodiments, the first clamping member 100 and the supporting component 200 are respectively provided with a plurality of supporting components 200 along the circumferential direction of the columnar building 400, and the supporting component 200 corresponds to the first clamping member 100 one by one. Specifically, the first clamping member 100 and the support assembly 200 mounted on the first clamping member 100 may be provided in plurality, and mounted on the same height of the columnar building 400, so as to ensure stability of the construction platform. The number of the supporting components 200 is the same as that of the first clamping pieces 100, the first clamping pieces 100 are welded on the columnar building 400, the first clamping pieces 100 can be steel plates with two bent ends, clamping grooves 101 are formed in the middle of the first clamping pieces, the two ends of each clamping piece are welded with the columnar building 400 respectively, on one hand, the first clamping pieces 100 can be fixedly welded on the columnar building 400, and on the other hand, the inserting portions 211 are convenient to insert into the clamping grooves 101. Besides, in addition to providing the first clamping member 100 with the clamping groove, providing the supporting component 200 with the second clamping member 210, where the second clamping member 210 is clamped in the clamping groove of the first clamping member 100, the second clamping member 210 may also be provided with the clamping groove 101, and the first clamping member 100 may be provided with the insertion portion 211 and the back plate portion, so that the clamping groove 101 of the second clamping member 210 is clamped between the insertion portion 211 and the back plate portion of the first clamping member 100, and the stable clamping installation structure between the first clamping member 100 and the second clamping member 210 may also be ensured, thereby ensuring the stability and the firmness of the whole device.

In this embodiment, taking the columnar building 400 as an example of a cylindrical steel pipe, four first clamping members 100 are welded on the cylindrical steel pipe at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical steel pipe, four supporting components 200 are arranged and respectively installed on the first clamping members 100, and the four installed supporting components 200 are located on the same horizontal plane, so as to ensure the stability of the installation of the platform unit 300 on the supporting components 200, and facilitate the walking of constructors on the platform unit 300.

In some embodiments, the platform units 300 are provided in plurality, and the platform units 300 are respectively installed between two adjacent support assemblies 200. Specifically, the number of the platform units 300 is the same as that of the supporting assemblies 200, the platform units 300 are installed between two adjacent supporting assemblies 200, one end of each platform unit 300 is erected on the cross rod 221 of each supporting assembly 200, the other end of each platform unit is erected on the cross rod 221 of each supporting assembly 200 adjacent to the corresponding platform unit, and the plurality of platform units 300 jointly form a supporting platform for constructors, so that stability and safety of the constructors in standing are guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the platform unit 300 includes: a receptacle 310 and a safety barrier 320. The receiving parts 310 are mounted at both ends thereof to two adjacent support assemblies 200, respectively, and are fixed by screws. The safety barrier 320 is installed around the socket 310. Specifically, the platform unit 300 includes a dock 310 and a safety barrier 320. The portion that the constructor stood is the portion that the constructor stood, and the safety barrier 320 sets up around the portion 310 that stands, and when the constructor stood at the portion 310 that stands, the safety barrier 320 guarantees that the constructor does not drop from construction platform in its week, guarantees the constructor's of job site safety.

In some embodiments, the hub 310 has: the first struts 311 and the second struts 312 are respectively installed to two adjacent crossbars 221 along the extension direction of the crossbars 221; and a connection rod 313 connecting one ends of the first and second struts 311 and 312, which are remote from the columnar structure 400. Specifically, the first and second struts 311 and 312 may be angle steel, so that one sides of the first and second struts 311 and 312 are abutted above the cross bar 221 and the other sides are abutted on the side of the cross bar 221, and the first and second struts 311 and 312 are fixed to the cross bar 221 by screws to complete the mounting of the platform unit 300 on the support assembly 200. The platform unit 300 is further provided with a connecting rod 313, one end of the connecting rod 313 is connected with the first supporting rod 311, the other end is connected with the second supporting rod 312, so that the first supporting rod 311, the second supporting rod 312 and the connecting rod 313 form a frame, the trample platform 330 is paved on the formed frame to serve as a trampling part of a constructor, the trample platform 330 can be a metal grid, a metal plate, a wood plate or a platform formed by a plurality of rods and the like, and the trample platform can be conveniently installed between the frames formed by the first supporting rod 311, the second supporting rod 312 and the connecting rod 313 and plays a role in bearing the constructor.

In some embodiments, to increase the receiving capacity of the receiving portion 310 and ensure the overall strength of the construction platform, the receiving portion 310 further includes a plurality of reinforcing rods 314, which are respectively connected between the first support rod 311 and the connecting rod 313 and between the second support rod 312 and the connecting rod 313.

In some embodiments, the safety barrier 320 is mounted to the connection rod 313 perpendicular to the socket 310, the safety barrier 320 includes a plurality of uprights 321, the uprights 321 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the connection rod 313, and a safety rope 322 is connected to an end of an adjacent upright 321 away from the connection rod 313. Specifically, the safety barrier 320 may be configured in various structures, such as a plate-shaped barrier, a net-shaped barrier, or a barrier woven by a plurality of knots, in this embodiment, a plurality of upright posts 321 are disposed at intervals perpendicular to the receiving portion 310, and safety ropes 322 are connected between the adjacent upright posts 321, so as to ensure safety of constructors and prevent constructors from falling from the construction platform.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Construction platform installs in column building, its characterized in that includes:

the first clamping piece is arranged on the columnar building and is provided with a clamping groove;

the supporting component comprises a supporting mechanism and a second clamping piece, wherein the second clamping piece is arranged at one end of the supporting mechanism and is installed in the clamping groove, and the second clamping piece is provided with:

an insertion portion extending from one end of the support mechanism in a direction perpendicular to the support mechanism, the insertion portion being inserted into the engagement groove,

the fixing part is arranged at one end of the supporting mechanism in parallel with the inserting part, and is tightly attached to the first clamping piece outside the clamping groove;

and the platform unit is installed on the supporting component.

2. The construction platform according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises:

the cross rod extends along the axis direction perpendicular to the first clamping piece;

one end of the inclined rod is intersected with the cross rod, and the other end of the inclined rod is abutted to the columnar building;

wherein, the second joint spare set up in the one end of horizontal pole.

3. The construction platform according to claim 2, wherein through holes are provided in the insertion portion, the fixing portion, and the first clamping member, respectively, and screws pass through the through holes to fix the second clamping member to the first clamping member.

4. The construction platform of claim 2, wherein the support mechanism further comprises a brace disposed between the cross bar and the diagonal bar with one end abutting the cross bar and the other end abutting the diagonal bar.

5. The construction platform of claim 4, wherein the first clamping members and the supporting members are respectively provided in plurality along the circumferential direction of the columnar building, and the supporting members are in one-to-one correspondence with the first clamping members.

6. The construction platform according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the platform units are provided, the platform units being respectively installed between two adjacent support members.

7. The construction platform according to claim 6, wherein the platform unit comprises:

the two ends of the bearing part are respectively arranged on the two adjacent supporting components and are fixed by screws;

the safety guard rail is arranged around the bearing part.

8. The work platform of claim 7, wherein the receptacle has:

the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively arranged on two adjacent cross rods along the extending direction of the cross rods;

and the connecting rod is connected with one end, far away from the columnar building, of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.

9. The work platform of claim 8, wherein the receptacle further comprises a plurality of reinforcing rods connected between the first strut and the connecting rod, and between the second strut and the connecting rod, respectively.

10. The construction platform of claim 9, wherein the safety barrier is perpendicular to the receiving portion and is mounted on the connecting rod, the safety barrier comprises a plurality of vertical rods, the vertical rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod, and a safety rope is connected to one end, away from the connecting rod, of each adjacent vertical rod.