CN219532995U - Water quality monitoring electrode on-line measuring device - Google Patents
Water quality monitoring electrode on-line measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219532995U CN219532995U CN202320216237.8U CN202320216237U CN219532995U CN 219532995 U CN219532995 U CN 219532995U CN 202320216237 U CN202320216237 U CN 202320216237U CN 219532995 U CN219532995 U CN 219532995U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种水质监测电极在线测量装置,涉及水质在线自动测量技术领域,包括测量池,测量池内设有电极,还包括多个清洗喷嘴、蠕动泵、多通阀。测量池一侧的上部连通有溢流管,多个清洗喷嘴分别固定安装于测量池两侧;测量池底部经过管道连通安装有蠕动泵,蠕动泵底部连通有排液管,排液管底部连通多通阀,多通阀分别连接空气管、水样管、标液管、核查液管、纯水管、活化液管和废液管。实现自动测量、校准、核查功能;可自动向测量池中泵入特定的活化剂,对特定电极进行活化;通过自动向电极表面和测量室内壁喷出清洗水,实现清洁功能。
The utility model discloses an on-line measurement device for water quality monitoring electrodes, which relates to the technical field of on-line automatic measurement of water quality, and comprises a measurement pool in which electrodes are arranged, and also includes a plurality of cleaning nozzles, a peristaltic pump and a multi-way valve. The upper part of one side of the measuring pool is connected with an overflow pipe, and multiple cleaning nozzles are fixedly installed on both sides of the measuring pool; the bottom of the measuring pool is connected to a peristaltic pump through a pipeline, the bottom of the peristaltic pump is connected to a drain pipe, and the bottom of the drain pipe is connected to The multi-way valve is connected to the air pipe, water sample pipe, standard liquid pipe, verification liquid pipe, pure water pipe, activation liquid pipe and waste liquid pipe respectively. Realize automatic measurement, calibration, and verification functions; automatically pump specific activators into the measuring pool to activate specific electrodes; realize cleaning function by automatically spraying cleaning water to the electrode surface and the inner wall of the measurement chamber.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水质在线自动测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种水质监测电极在线测量装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of online automatic measurement of water quality, in particular to an online measurement device for water quality monitoring electrodes.
背景技术Background technique
在水质自动监测中,为了保证在线监测数据长期稳定、准确,必须进行质量控制,对电极的测试准确度进行考核,保证数据的误差在允许范围内,主要通过对电极定期清洗、校准、核查来考核。清洗可以去除电极上附着的干扰物,可以已知浓度标液核查可以反映在线监测电极的基本状态、标准曲线是否正常,如不正常就需要用标液进行校准。In the automatic monitoring of water quality, in order to ensure the long-term stability and accuracy of online monitoring data, quality control must be carried out, and the test accuracy of the electrodes must be assessed to ensure that the error of the data is within the allowable range, mainly through regular cleaning, calibration, and verification of the electrodes. assessment. Cleaning can remove the interfering substances attached to the electrode, and the known concentration standard solution can be checked to reflect the basic state of the online monitoring electrode and whether the standard curve is normal. If it is not normal, it needs to be calibrated with the standard solution.
目前,在水质在线监测领域,电极(如pH电极、电导率电极、溶解氧电极、浊度电极等)测量技术,已经得到了广泛应用。但现有测量装置具有以下问题:第一是通常只能清洗测量池而不能清洗电极本身,而电极本身尤其传感器部分是否洁净对准确测量有关键影响;第二是不能实现在线校准和核查,通常需要将电极从装置中取出并放入装有标液或核查液的烧杯中进行手动校准和核查;第三是没有在线活化功能,比如pH电极因为采用玻璃电极法,其中的填充液会随着使用而流失,尤其在低电导率的水体中更为严重,会造成pH电极测量不准确,需要频繁校准。At present, in the field of online monitoring of water quality, electrode (such as pH electrode, conductivity electrode, dissolved oxygen electrode, turbidity electrode, etc.) measurement technology has been widely used. However, the existing measuring devices have the following problems: the first is that usually only the measuring cell can be cleaned and the electrode itself cannot be cleaned, and the cleanliness of the electrode itself, especially the sensor part, has a key influence on accurate measurement; the second is that online calibration and verification cannot be realized, usually It is necessary to take the electrode out of the device and put it into a beaker containing a standard liquid or a verification liquid for manual calibration and verification; the third is that there is no online activation function, such as a pH electrode, because the glass electrode method is used, and the filling liquid will change with the Use and loss, especially in water with low conductivity, will cause inaccurate pH electrode measurement and require frequent calibration.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术不足,本实用新型提供一种水质监测电极在线测量装置,实现自动测量、校准、核查功能;可自动向测量池中泵入特定的活化剂,对特定电极进行活化;通过自动向电极表面和测量室内壁喷出清洗水,实现清洁功能。In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an online measurement device for water quality monitoring electrodes, which can realize automatic measurement, calibration and verification functions; it can automatically pump specific activators into the measurement pool to activate specific electrodes; through automatic Spray cleaning water to the surface of the electrode and the wall of the measuring chamber to realize the cleaning function.
为了实现本实用新型的目的,拟采用以下方案:In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, it is proposed to adopt the following scheme:
一种水质监测电极在线测量装置,包括测量池,测量池内设有电极,还包括多个清洗喷嘴、蠕动泵、多通阀。A water quality monitoring electrode on-line measurement device includes a measuring pool, electrodes are arranged in the measuring pool, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles, a peristaltic pump, and a multi-way valve are also included.
测量池一侧的上部连通有溢流管,多个清洗喷嘴分别固定安装于测量池两侧;The upper part of one side of the measuring pool is connected with an overflow pipe, and multiple cleaning nozzles are fixedly installed on both sides of the measuring pool;
测量池底部经过管道连通安装有蠕动泵,蠕动泵底部连通有排液管,排液管底部连通多通阀,多通阀分别连接空气管、水样管、标液管、核查液管、纯水管、活化液管和废液管。The bottom of the measuring tank is connected with a peristaltic pump through a pipeline. The bottom of the peristaltic pump is connected with a drain pipe. The bottom of the drain pipe is connected with a multi-way valve. Water pipes, activation liquid pipes and waste liquid pipes.
进一步的,当蠕动泵反转并且空气管开启时,空气管通过气泡对测量池内液体进行搅拌。Further, when the peristaltic pump reverses and the air pipe is turned on, the air pipe stirs the liquid in the measuring cell through air bubbles.
进一步的,当蠕动泵反转并且水样管、标液管、核查液管、纯水管、活化液管分别开启时,水样管、标液管、核查液管、纯水管、活化液管分别将水样、标液、核查液、纯水、活化液抽入测量池内。Further, when the peristaltic pump reverses and the water sample tube, standard liquid tube, verification liquid tube, pure water tube, and activation liquid tube are opened respectively, the water sample tube, standard liquid tube, verification liquid tube, pure water tube, and activation liquid tube The tube pumps water sample, standard solution, check solution, pure water and activation solution into the measuring pool respectively.
进一步的,当蠕动泵正转并且废液管开启时,废液管将液体从测量池排出。Further, when the peristaltic pump rotates forward and the waste liquid pipe is opened, the waste liquid pipe discharges the liquid from the measuring pool.
进一步的,测量池的外形为方形,且底部呈圆弧形。Further, the shape of the measurement pool is square, and the bottom is arc-shaped.
进一步的,一共设置四个清洗喷嘴,位于上层的两个清洗喷嘴倾斜朝下连接于测量池,位于下层的两个清洗喷嘴倾斜朝上连接于测量池。Further, a total of four cleaning nozzles are provided, the two cleaning nozzles on the upper layer are connected to the measuring pool obliquely downward, and the two cleaning nozzles on the lower layer are connected to the measuring pool obliquely upward.
进一步的,测量池的材料为塑料、金属或玻璃。Further, the material of the measuring pool is plastic, metal or glass.
进一步的,电极包括pH电极、电导率电极、溶解氧电极、浊度电极一种或多种。Further, the electrodes include one or more of pH electrodes, conductivity electrodes, dissolved oxygen electrodes, and turbidity electrodes.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:结构简单,使用方便,通过蠕动泵和多通阀的配合,可选择性向测量池中泵入水样、标液、核查液或纯水,实现测量、校准、核查、清洗功能;通过蠕动泵和多通阀的配合,可选择性向测量池中泵入特定的活化剂,对特定电极进行活化,延长使用寿命,提升测量精度;通过清洗喷嘴,向电极表面和测量室内壁喷出清洗水,清洁效果好,保证测量池长期洁净,不会因沉积物造成对待测物质测量产生干扰。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, convenient use, through the cooperation of the peristaltic pump and the multi-way valve, water samples, standard liquids, verification liquids or pure water can be selectively pumped into the measuring pool to realize measurement, calibration and verification , Cleaning function; Through the cooperation of peristaltic pump and multi-way valve, specific activator can be selectively pumped into the measurement pool to activate specific electrodes, prolong service life and improve measurement accuracy; through cleaning nozzles, the electrode surface and measurement Cleaning water is sprayed from the inner wall, and the cleaning effect is good, which ensures the long-term cleanliness of the measuring pool and will not interfere with the measurement of the substance to be measured due to sediment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例的水质监测电极在线测量装置示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an online measurement device for water quality monitoring electrodes of an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实施例提供了一种水质监测电极在线测量装置,包括测量池1、四个清洗喷嘴3、蠕动泵5、多通阀6。As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an online measuring device for water quality monitoring electrodes, including a measuring pool 1 , four cleaning nozzles 3 , a peristaltic pump 5 , and a multi-way valve 6 .
具体的,测量池1内设有电极2,电极2包括pH电极、电导率电极、溶解氧电极、浊度电极等一种或多种。测量池1一侧的上部连通有溢流管7。测量池1的材料为塑料、金属或玻璃,比如使用有机玻璃等透明、惰性的材料,能方便观察电极2的工作情况,也不会影响水样的水质。测量池1的外形为方形,且底部呈圆弧形,方便对测量池1内部液体的排放,进一步减少残留。Specifically, the measuring cell 1 is provided with an electrode 2, and the electrode 2 includes one or more of a pH electrode, a conductivity electrode, a dissolved oxygen electrode, and a turbidity electrode. The upper part of one side of the measuring pool 1 is communicated with an overflow pipe 7 . The material of the measuring cell 1 is plastic, metal or glass. For example, transparent and inert materials such as plexiglass are used, which can facilitate the observation of the working conditions of the electrode 2 and will not affect the water quality of the water sample. The shape of the measuring pool 1 is square, and the bottom is arc-shaped, which facilitates the discharge of the liquid inside the measuring pool 1 and further reduces residues.
具体的,四个清洗喷嘴3对称固定安装于测量池1两侧,位于上层的两个清洗喷嘴3倾斜朝下连接于测量池1,位于下层的两个清洗喷嘴3倾斜朝上连接于测量池1,也就是说,四个清洗喷嘴3喷水口延长线构成一个近似的X型,清洗喷嘴3可向测量池1内部以及电极2喷出清洗水,利用水的冲击力清洗测量池1内部以及电极2。Specifically, four cleaning nozzles 3 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the measuring pool 1, the two cleaning nozzles 3 on the upper layer are connected to the measuring pool 1 obliquely downward, and the two cleaning nozzles 3 on the lower layer are connected to the measuring pool obliquely upward 1, that is to say, the four cleaning nozzles 3 nozzle extension lines form an approximate X shape, the cleaning nozzles 3 can spray cleaning water to the inside of the measuring tank 1 and the electrode 2, and use the impact force of the water to clean the inside of the measuring tank 1 and electrode 2.
具体的,测量池1底部经过管道连通安装有蠕动泵5,蠕动泵5底部连通有排液管4,排液管4底部连通多通阀6,多通阀6分别连接空气管8、水样管9、标液管10、核查液管11、纯水管12、活化液管13和废液管14。Specifically, the bottom of the measuring tank 1 is connected with a peristaltic pump 5 through a pipeline, and the bottom of the peristaltic pump 5 is connected with a drain pipe 4, and the bottom of the drain pipe 4 is connected with a multi-way valve 6, and the multi-way valve 6 is respectively connected with the air pipe 8 and the water sample. Pipe 9, standard liquid pipe 10, checking liquid pipe 11, pure water pipe 12, activation liquid pipe 13 and waste liquid pipe 14.
蠕动泵5可正转或反转,当蠕动泵5反转并且空气管8开启时,空气管8通过气泡对测量池1内液体进行搅拌。当蠕动泵5反转并且水样管9、标液管10、核查液管11、纯水管12、活化液管13分别开启时,水样管9、标液管10、核查液管11、纯水管12、活化液管13分别将水样、标液、核查液、纯水、活化液抽入测量池1内,比如当测量池1内液体电导率很低时,通过活化液管13将含有氯化钾成分的活化液抽入测量池1内。当蠕动泵5正转并且废液管14开启时,废液管14将废液从测量池1排出。The peristaltic pump 5 can rotate forward or reversely. When the peristaltic pump 5 is reversed and the air tube 8 is opened, the air tube 8 will stir the liquid in the measuring cell 1 through air bubbles. When the peristaltic pump 5 reverses and the water sample tube 9, the standard liquid tube 10, the checking liquid tube 11, the pure water tube 12, and the activation liquid tube 13 are opened respectively, the water sample tube 9, the standard liquid tube 10, the checking liquid tube 11, The pure water pipe 12 and the activation liquid pipe 13 pump water sample, standard liquid, verification liquid, pure water, and activation liquid into the measurement pool 1 respectively. The activation solution containing potassium chloride is pumped into the measuring cell 1. When the peristaltic pump 5 rotates forward and the waste liquid pipe 14 is opened, the waste liquid pipe 14 discharges the waste liquid from the measuring cell 1 .
综上所述,该水质监测电极在线测量装置,通过蠕动泵5和多通阀6的配合,可选择性向测量池1中泵入水样、标液、核查液或纯水,实现测量、校准、核查、清洗功能;通过蠕动泵5和多通阀6的配合,可选择性向测量池中泵入特定的活化剂,对特定电极进行活化,延长使用寿命,提升测量精度;通过清洗喷嘴3,向电极2表面和测量室1内壁喷出清洗水,清洁效果好,保证测量池1长期洁净,不会因沉积物造成对待测物质测量产生干扰。In summary, the water quality monitoring electrode online measurement device can selectively pump water samples, standard liquids, verification liquids or pure water into the measurement pool 1 through the cooperation of the peristaltic pump 5 and the multi-way valve 6 to realize measurement and calibration. , verification, and cleaning functions; through the cooperation of the peristaltic pump 5 and the multi-way valve 6, a specific activator can be selectively pumped into the measurement pool to activate the specific electrode, prolong the service life, and improve the measurement accuracy; by cleaning the nozzle 3, The cleaning water is sprayed on the surface of the electrode 2 and the inner wall of the measurement chamber 1, and the cleaning effect is good, which ensures the long-term cleanliness of the measurement pool 1 and will not interfere with the measurement of the substance to be measured due to deposits.
以上实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术思想及特点,并不表示是唯一的或是限制本实用新型。本领域技术人员应理解,在不脱离本实用新型的范围情况下,对本实用新型进行的各种改变或同等替换,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present utility model, and do not mean to be unique or to limit the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements made to the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN118817775A (en) * | 2024-09-21 | 2024-10-22 | 中国环境监测总站 | Water quality multi-parameter monitoring system with automatic quality control function |
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