CN219557724U - Supporting tool - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN219557724U
CN219557724U CN202320165753.2U CN202320165753U CN219557724U CN 219557724 U CN219557724 U CN 219557724U CN 202320165753 U CN202320165753 U CN 202320165753U CN 219557724 U CN219557724 U CN 219557724U
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
clamp
block
clip
connection
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CN202320165753.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冠锋
赵晓亮
黄鹤源
李佳亮
李建任
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Guangzhou Heygears IMC Inc
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Guangzhou Heygears IMC Inc
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Priority to CN202320165753.2U priority Critical patent/CN219557724U/en
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Abstract

本申请涉及一种支具,所述支具包括:第一夹具,限定出第一固定位;第二夹具,限定出第二固定位,其中,第一固定位和第二固定位连通;调节组件,安装于第一夹具,并用于调节第一夹具与第二夹具之间的相对角度;锁定组件,安装于第二夹具,并与调节组件转动连接,且包括:连接件,安装于第二夹具;锁止件,与连接件连接,并配置为相对于所述连接件可旋转,并可夹持所述连接件,以解锁所述调节组件,使得所述第一夹具相对于所述第二夹具可转动,或锁定所述调节组件,使得所述第一夹具相对于所述第二夹具锁定。根据本申请的支具,便于调节第一夹具与第二夹具之间的相对角度,且操作简单可靠,能够满足患者的康复需求。

The present application relates to a brace, and the brace includes: a first clamp defining a first fixing position; a second clamp defining a second fixing position, wherein the first fixing position communicates with the second fixing position; The component is installed on the first clamp and is used to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp and the second clamp; the locking component is installed on the second clamp and is rotatably connected with the adjustment component, and includes: a connecting piece installed on the second Clamp; locking piece, connected with the connecting piece, and configured to be rotatable relative to the connecting piece, and can clamp the connecting piece to unlock the adjustment assembly, so that the first clamp is relative to the second The second clamp can be rotated, or the adjustment assembly can be locked, so that the first clamp is locked relative to the second clamp. According to the brace of the present application, it is convenient to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp and the second clamp, and the operation is simple and reliable, which can meet the rehabilitation needs of patients.

Description

支具Brace

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及支具技术领域,尤其涉及一种支具。The present application relates to the technical field of braces, in particular to a brace.

背景技术Background technique

现代社会,针对关节处肌肉损伤或骨折等损伤,从医学角度上,需要对损伤的关节进行固定、防护,在骨头愈合后,则需要进行肌肉康复训练,在此期间,关节不需要固定,但仍需要进行防护。而传统的防护方式为石膏和托板,近些年出现了半托石膏、高分子夹板、低温热塑版等防护方式,均为固定式,仅能满足关节愈合期间的固定需求,无法满足骨头愈合后的康复训练期间的关节活动需求。In modern society, for injuries such as muscle damage or fractures at the joints, from a medical point of view, it is necessary to fix and protect the damaged joints. After the bones heal, muscle rehabilitation training is required. During this period, the joints do not need to be fixed, but Protection is still required. The traditional protective methods are plaster and splints. In recent years, half-supported plaster, polymer splints, low-temperature thermoplastic plates and other protective methods have appeared. Joint mobility needs during rehabilitation after healing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种支具,所述支具的角度调节范围较大,操作简单,提升患者日常使用的舒适度。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present application proposes a brace, which has a large angle adjustment range, is easy to operate, and improves the comfort of patients in daily use.

根据本申请的支具,包括:第一夹具,限定出第一固定位;第二夹具,限定出第二固定位,其中,第一固定位和第二固定位连通;调节组件,安装于第一夹具,并用于调节第一夹具与第二夹具之间的相对角度;锁定组件,安装于第二夹具,并与调节组件转动连接,且包括:连接件,安装于第二夹具;锁止件,与连接件连接,并配置为相对于连接件可旋转,并可夹持连接件,以解锁调节组件,使得第一夹具相对于第二夹具可转动,或锁定调节组件,使得第一夹具相对于第二夹具锁定。The brace according to the present application includes: a first clamp defining a first fixing position; a second clamp defining a second fixing position, wherein the first fixing position communicates with the second fixing position; an adjustment component installed on the first fixing position A clamp, and is used to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp and the second clamp; the locking component is installed on the second clamp, and is connected with the adjustment component in rotation, and includes: a connecting piece, installed on the second clamp; a locking component , connected with the connecting piece, and configured to be rotatable relative to the connecting piece, and can clamp the connecting piece to unlock the adjustment assembly so that the first clamp can rotate relative to the second clamp, or lock the adjustment assembly so that the first clamp is relatively Locked on the second clamp.

根据本申请的支具,便于调节第一夹具与第二夹具之间的相对角度,且操作简单可靠,能够满足患者的康复需求。According to the brace of the present application, it is convenient to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp and the second clamp, and the operation is simple and reliable, which can meet the rehabilitation needs of patients.

根据本申请的支具,连接件包括旋转调节面和设置于旋转调节面的端部的锁止块;锁止件包括与旋转调节面匹配的弹性臂及与锁止块匹配、且与弹性臂间隔设置的夹持块;其中,夹持块与弹性臂配置为沿旋转调节面可滑动,并可分别夹持于锁止块的两侧,以解锁或锁定调节组件。According to the brace of the present application, the connecting part includes a rotation adjustment surface and a locking block arranged at the end of the rotation adjustment surface; Clamping blocks arranged at intervals; wherein, the clamping block and the elastic arm are configured to be slidable along the rotation adjustment surface, and can be respectively clamped on both sides of the locking block to unlock or lock the adjustment assembly.

可选地,旋转调节面的高度在逐渐远离锁止块的旋转方向上逐渐降低。Optionally, the height of the rotation adjustment surface decreases gradually in the rotation direction that gradually moves away from the locking block.

可选地,调节组件包括第一转动件、第二转动件以及第三转动件,第一转动件设于第二转动件和锁定组件之间,第一转动件背离锁定组件的一侧设有沿径向方向依次排布的第一齿环和第二齿环,第二转动件朝向第一转动件的一侧设有第三齿环,第三转动件朝向第一转动件的一侧设有第四齿环,第三齿环与第一齿环可啮合,第四齿环与第二齿环可啮合,连接件包括连接部,连接部与第二夹具连接,第二转动件的外周设有第一凸块,第三转动件的外周设有第二凸块,第一凸块和第二凸块分别位于连接部的两侧。Optionally, the adjusting assembly includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member and a third rotating member, the first rotating member is arranged between the second rotating member and the locking assembly, and the side of the first rotating member facing away from the locking assembly is provided with The first gear ring and the second gear ring are arranged in sequence in the radial direction, the second rotating part is provided with a third gear ring on the side facing the first rotating part, and the third rotating part is provided on the side facing the first rotating part. There is a fourth gear ring, the third gear ring is meshable with the first gear ring, the fourth gear ring is meshable with the second gear ring, the connecting part includes a connecting part, the connecting part is connected with the second clamp, and the outer circumference of the second rotating part A first protrusion is provided, and a second protrusion is provided on the outer periphery of the third rotating member, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are respectively located on two sides of the connecting portion.

可选地,第三齿环的内径小于第四齿环的内径,第二转动件上设有环绕第三齿环设置的支撑台,第三转动件与支撑台相对设置。Optionally, the inner diameter of the third gear ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the fourth gear ring, the second rotating member is provided with a supporting platform surrounding the third gear ring, and the third rotating member is arranged opposite to the supporting platform.

可选地,支具还包括旋转轴,旋转轴穿设于调节组件和锁定组件上,旋转轴上套设有弹性件,旋转轴的一端设有防脱部,防脱部抵于第二转动件上,旋转轴的另一端设有紧固件,紧固件抵于锁止件上。Optionally, the support also includes a rotating shaft, which is passed through the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly, and the elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with an anti-off part, and the anti-off part is against the second rotation On the piece, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is against the locking piece.

根据本申请的支具,第一夹具包括互相连接的第一夹片和第二夹片,第一夹片与第二夹片共同限定第一固定位,第二夹具包括互相连接的第三夹片和第四夹片,第三夹片与第四夹片共同限定第二固定位,支具还包括与第一夹具和第二夹具连接的绕线组件,绕线组件包括:绕线器;第一连接块组和第二连接块组,其中,第一连接块组和第二连接块组均包括第一连接块和第二连接块,第一连接块组的第一连接块连接于第一夹片,第一连接块组的第二连接块连接于第二夹片,并与第一连接块组的第一连接块对应,第二连接块组的第一连接块连接于第三夹片,第二连接块组的第二连接块连接于第四夹片上,并与第二连接块组的第一连接块对应;束绳,绕设于绕线器,两端分别穿设于第一连接块组的第一连接块和第二连接块及第二连接块组的第一连接块和第二连接块,其中,绕线器用于收紧或松弛束绳,以调节第一连接块与对应的第二连接块的间距。According to the brace of the present application, the first clip includes a first clip and a second clip that are connected to each other, the first clip and the second clip jointly define a first fixing position, and the second clip includes a third clip that is connected to each other piece and the fourth clip, the third clip and the fourth clip jointly define the second fixed position, the brace also includes a winding assembly connected with the first clamp and the second clamp, the winding assembly includes: a wire winder; The first connection block group and the second connection block group, wherein, the first connection block group and the second connection block group both include a first connection block and a second connection block, and the first connection block of the first connection block group is connected to the second connection block. A clip, the second connection block of the first connection block group is connected to the second clip, and corresponds to the first connection block of the first connection block group, the first connection block of the second connection block group is connected to the third clip piece, the second connection block of the second connection block group is connected to the fourth clip, and corresponds to the first connection block of the second connection block group; A first connection block and a second connection block of a connection block set and a first connection block and a second connection block of a second connection block set, wherein the cord winder is used to tighten or loosen the tether to adjust the first connection block The distance from the corresponding second connection block.

可选地,第一连接块和第二连接块均设有互相对应的凸出部和凹回部,并具有设于凸出部及凹回部且贯通的穿线孔,其中,凸出部具有相邻设置的第一限位面、第二限位面及第三限位面,凹回部具有相邻设置的第四限位面和第五限位面;在绕线器收紧束绳时,第一连接块的凸出部抵于第二连接块的凹回部上,第一连接块的凹回部抵于第二连接块的凸出部上,以使得第一连接块的第一限位面与第二连接块的第四限位面抵接,第一连接块的第二限位面与第二连接块的第二限位面抵接,第一连接块的第三限位面与第二连接块的第五限位面抵接。Optionally, both the first connecting block and the second connecting block are provided with corresponding protrusions and recessed parts, and have threading holes provided on the protrusions and the recessed parts, wherein the protrusions have The first limit surface, the second limit surface and the third limit surface are arranged adjacently, and the concave back part has the fourth limit surface and the fifth limit surface arranged adjacently; , the protruding portion of the first connecting block abuts against the concave portion of the second connecting block, and the concave portion of the first connecting block abuts against the protruding portion of the second connecting block, so that the first connecting block of the first connecting block A limit surface abuts against the fourth limit surface of the second connection block, the second limit surface of the first connection block abuts against the second limit surface of the second connection block, and the third limit surface of the first connection block abuts against the second limit surface of the second connection block. The positioning surface abuts against the fifth limiting surface of the second connecting block.

根据本申请的支具,第一夹具包括互相连接的第一夹片和第二夹片,第二夹具包括互相连接的第三夹片和第四夹片,支具还包括第一连接组件和第二连接组件;其中,第一连接组件及第二连接组件均包括第一装配部、第二装配部及装配件,第一装配部和第二装配部通过装配件连接,第一连接组件的第一装配部连接于第一夹片,第一连接组件的第二装配部连接于第二夹片,并与第一连接组件的第一装配部对应,第二连接组件的第一装配部连接于第三夹片,第二连接组件的第二装配部连接于第四夹片,并与第二连接组件的第一装配部对应,装配件可弯折。According to the brace of the present application, the first clamp includes a first clip and a second clip that are connected to each other, the second clip includes a third clip and a fourth clip that are connected to each other, and the brace also includes a first connection assembly and a second clip that are connected to each other. The second connection assembly; wherein, both the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly include a first assembly part, a second assembly part and an assembly part, the first assembly part and the second assembly part are connected by an assembly part, and the first connection assembly The first fitting part is connected to the first clip, the second fitting part of the first connecting component is connected to the second clip, and corresponds to the first fitting part of the first connecting component, and the first fitting part of the second connecting component is connected On the third clip, the second assembly part of the second connection component is connected to the fourth clip, and corresponds to the first assembly part of the second connection component, and the assembly part can be bent.

可选地,第一装配部和第二装配部分别包括两个相对设置的限位柱,装配件上设有四个间隔的限位孔,每个限位柱均穿设于对应的限位孔中。Optionally, the first assembling part and the second assembling part respectively include two oppositely arranged limiting posts, and the fittings are provided with four spaced limiting holes, and each limiting post is passed through a corresponding limiting post. in the hole.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为根据本申请实施例的支具的一个角度的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an angle of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为根据本申请实施例的支具的另一个角度的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the brace according to the embodiment of the present application;

图3为根据本申请实施例的支具的调节组件和锁定组件的立体图;3 is a perspective view of an adjustment assembly and a locking assembly of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为根据本申请实施例的支具的调节组件和锁定组件的另一个角度的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view from another angle of the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly of the brace according to the embodiment of the present application;

图5为根据本申请实施例的支具的调节组件和锁定组件的另一个角度的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view from another angle of the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly of the brace according to the embodiment of the present application;

图6为根据本申请实施例的支具的调节组件和锁定组件的一个爆炸图;FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an adjustment assembly and a locking assembly of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7为根据本申请实施例的支具的调节组件和锁定组件的另一个爆炸图;Fig. 7 is another exploded view of the adjustment assembly and the locking assembly of the brace according to the embodiment of the present application;

图8为根据本申请实施例的支具的绕线组件的立体图;8 is a perspective view of a wire winding assembly of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图9为根据本申请实施例的支具的绕线组件部分结构的爆炸图;9 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a wire winding assembly of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10为根据本申请实施例的支具绕线组件部分结构的爆炸图;10 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a brace winding assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11为根据本申请一个实施例的支具的连接组件的爆炸图;FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a connection assembly of a brace according to an embodiment of the present application;

图12为根据本申请另一个实施例的支具的连接组件的立体图;Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a connecting component of a brace according to another embodiment of the present application;

图13为图12中实施例的连接组件的爆炸图。FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the connection assembly of the embodiment in FIG. 12 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

支具1,Brace 1,

第一夹具10,第一夹片11,第二夹片12,第二夹具20,第三夹片21,第四夹片22,调节组件30,第一转动件31,第一齿环312,第二齿环313,第二转动件32,第一凸块321,支撑台322,第三齿环323,第三转动件33,第二凸块331,第四齿环332,锁定组件40,连接件41,旋转调节面411,锁止块412,连接部413,锁止件42,弹性臂421,夹持块422,固定块423,防护盖43,旋转轴50,防脱部51,紧固件52,弹性件60,绕线组件70,绕线器71,束绳72,第一连接臂73,第二连接臂74,第一连接块组75,第二连接块组76,第一连接块81,凸出部811,第一限位面811a,第二限位面811b,第三限位面811c,凹回部812,第四限位面812a,第五限位面812b,穿线孔815,第二连接块82,连接组件90,第一连接组件90a,第二连接组件90b,第一装配部91,第二装配部92,装配件93,限位孔931,限位柱94。The first clip 10, the first clip 11, the second clip 12, the second clip 20, the third clip 21, the fourth clip 22, the adjustment assembly 30, the first rotating member 31, the first gear ring 312, The second gear ring 313, the second rotating member 32, the first protrusion 321, the supporting platform 322, the third gear ring 323, the third rotating member 33, the second protrusion 331, the fourth gear ring 332, the locking assembly 40, Connecting piece 41, rotation adjustment surface 411, locking block 412, connecting part 413, locking piece 42, elastic arm 421, clamping block 422, fixing block 423, protective cover 43, rotating shaft 50, anti-off part 51, tight Firmware 52, elastic member 60, wire winding assembly 70, wire winder 71, tether 72, first connecting arm 73, second connecting arm 74, first connecting block group 75, second connecting block group 76, first Connecting block 81, protruding portion 811, first limiting surface 811a, second limiting surface 811b, third limiting surface 811c, recessed portion 812, fourth limiting surface 812a, fifth limiting surface 812b, threading Hole 815, second connection block 82, connection assembly 90, first connection assembly 90a, second connection assembly 90b, first assembly part 91, second assembly part 92, assembly part 93, limit hole 931, limit post 94 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

下面参考附图描述根据本申请实施例的支具1。A brace 1 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings.

如图1-图4所示,根据本申请实施例的支具1,包括第一夹具10、第二夹具20、调节组件30以及锁定组件40。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the brace 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes a first clamp 10 , a second clamp 20 , an adjusting component 30 and a locking component 40 .

具体地,第一夹具10限定出第一固定位;第二夹具20限定出第二固定位,其中,第一固定位和第二固定位连通;调节组件30安装于第一夹具10,并用于调节第一夹具10与第二夹具20之间的相对角度;锁定组件40安装于第二夹具20,并与调节组件30转动连接,且锁定组件40包括连接件41和锁止件42。连接件41安装于第二夹具20;锁止件42与连接件41连接,并配置为相对于连接件41可旋转,并可夹持连接件41,以解锁调节组件30,使得第一夹具10相对于第二夹具20可转动,或锁定调节组件30,使得第一夹具10相对于第二夹具20锁定。Specifically, the first clamp 10 defines a first fixed position; the second clamp 20 defines a second fixed position, wherein the first fixed position communicates with the second fixed position; the adjustment assembly 30 is installed on the first clamp 10 and used for The relative angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 is adjusted; the locking assembly 40 is installed on the second clamp 20 and is rotatably connected with the adjustment assembly 30 , and the locking assembly 40 includes a connecting piece 41 and a locking piece 42 . The connecting piece 41 is installed on the second fixture 20; the locking piece 42 is connected with the connecting piece 41, and is configured to be rotatable relative to the connecting piece 41, and can clamp the connecting piece 41 to unlock the adjustment assembly 30, so that the first fixture 10 The adjustment assembly 30 is rotatable relative to the second clamp 20 , or locked, so that the first clamp 10 is locked relative to the second clamp 20 .

展开来说,本申请中的支具1可以为用于人体的康复支具,例如可用于支撑在患者肢体的患侧的外围,以起到辅助治疗作用,具体可以是用于四肢部位的康复支具,如腕部、肘部、踝部、膝部等,此处不做限定。需要说明的是,基于动物体的相似性,本申请中的支具还可以是用于其他的动物体,如猩猩、猴子、狗、猫等的支具,这里不再一一列举。To expand, the brace 1 in this application can be a rehabilitation brace for the human body, for example, it can be used to support the periphery of the affected side of the patient's limb to play a role in auxiliary treatment, specifically it can be used for rehabilitation of limbs Braces, such as wrists, elbows, ankles, knees, etc., are not limited here. It should be noted that, based on the similarity of animal bodies, the braces in this application can also be braces for other animals, such as orangutans, monkeys, dogs, cats, etc., which will not be listed here.

进一步地,该支具1可以是局部可活动的康复支具,例如,在支具用于腕关节附近时,可以设计成腕关节处可活动的以满足患者在不同的康复阶段的不同需求。下面以腕关节处可活动的康复支具为例对本申请中的支具1进行说明。Further, the brace 1 may be a partially movable rehabilitation brace. For example, when the brace is used near the wrist joint, it may be designed to be movable at the wrist joint to meet the different needs of patients in different rehabilitation stages. The brace 1 in the present application will be described below by taking a movable rehabilitation brace at the wrist joint as an example.

第一固定位和第二固定位中的一个用于固定位于腕关节一侧的手掌部,另一个用于固定位于腕关节另一侧的手臂部,以辅助进行腕关节的康复。由于在腕关节康复过程中的一定阶段,需要该支具1能够辅助腕关节做一定的活动,或者使得腕关节两侧的手和手臂呈不同角度,以辅助腕关节的康复,因此,设置调节组件30用于调节第一夹具10与第二夹具20之间的相对角度,其中,锁止件42可在不夹持连接件41的情况下相对于连接件41旋转以解锁调节组件30,从而可调整第一夹具10和第二夹具20之间的相对角度,以适应患者的康复需求,在角度调节到位后,进一步调节锁止件42使其夹持连接件41,从而锁定调节组件30,使得第一夹具10相对于第二夹具20的角度锁定,从而对患者的受伤部位起到防护作用。如此,通过调节锁止件42,即可实现解锁或者锁定调节组件30,操作简单可靠,能够提升患者的日常使用舒适度。One of the first fixing position and the second fixing position is used to fix the palm on one side of the wrist joint, and the other is used to fix the arm on the other side of the wrist joint, so as to assist in the rehabilitation of the wrist joint. Because at a certain stage in the wrist joint rehabilitation process, it is necessary for the brace 1 to assist the wrist joint to do certain activities, or to make the hands and arms on both sides of the wrist joint be at different angles to assist the rehabilitation of the wrist joint, therefore, the setting adjustment The assembly 30 is used to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20, wherein the locking member 42 can rotate relative to the connecting member 41 without clamping the connecting member 41 to unlock the adjusting assembly 30, thereby The relative angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 can be adjusted to meet the rehabilitation needs of the patient. After the angle is adjusted in place, the locking member 42 is further adjusted to clamp the connecting member 41, thereby locking the adjustment assembly 30. The angle of the first clamp 10 relative to the second clamp 20 is locked, so as to protect the injured part of the patient. In this way, by adjusting the lock member 42, the adjustment assembly 30 can be unlocked or locked, the operation is simple and reliable, and the daily use comfort of the patient can be improved.

在一个具体的实施例中,第一夹具10用于防护手臂部分并给手掌限位做支撑,第二夹具20用于防护手掌部分并限制手掌的活动范围,第一夹具10和第二夹具20在一定程度上相互独立,从而可以不限制患者手的背伸与屈曲活动,第一夹具10和第二夹具20上均设有镂空,支具1具有透气和轻便的优点,并且,第一夹具10和第二夹具20的镂空部位可被配置为片状晶格状,从而使得在一体成型过程中(如3D打印的一体成型)过程中起到自支撑作用。In a specific embodiment, the first clamp 10 is used to protect the arm part and support the palm, and the second clamp 20 is used to protect the palm part and limit the range of motion of the palm. The first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 To a certain extent, they are independent of each other, so that the dorsiflexion and flexion activities of the patient's hand can not be restricted. The first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 are provided with hollows. The brace 1 has the advantages of ventilation and lightness, and the first clamp The hollow parts of 10 and the second jig 20 can be configured in a sheet-like lattice shape, so that they can play a self-supporting role during the integral molding process (such as 3D printing integral molding).

根据本申请实施例的支具1,锁止件42可相对于连接件41旋转以解锁调节组件30,从而调整第一夹具10和第二夹具20之间的相对角度,以适应患者的康复及使用需求,在调节到位后,调节锁止件42夹持连接件41,从而锁定调节组件30,使得第一夹具10相对于第二夹具20锁定,以固定第一夹具10与第二夹具20之间的角度,从而对患者的受伤部位起到防护作用,通过调节锁止件42使得支具1的第一夹具10和第二夹具20之间的角度能够在一定范围内调节,操作简单可靠,且能够满足患者的康复需求。According to the brace 1 of the embodiment of the present application, the locking member 42 can be rotated relative to the connecting member 41 to unlock the adjustment assembly 30, thereby adjusting the relative angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20, so as to adapt to the patient's rehabilitation and According to the requirements of use, after the adjustment is in place, the adjustment locking member 42 clamps the connecting member 41, thereby locking the adjustment assembly 30, so that the first clamp 10 is locked relative to the second clamp 20, so as to fix the relationship between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 The angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 of the brace 1 can be adjusted within a certain range by adjusting the locking member 42, and the operation is simple and reliable. And can meet the rehabilitation needs of patients.

如图3和图4所示,在一些实施例中,锁止件42的外壁设有防滑纹,如此方便用户操作,起到手握防滑的作用。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the outer wall of the locking member 42 is provided with anti-slip lines, which is convenient for users to operate and plays the role of anti-slip grip.

如图3和图4所示,根据本申请实施例的支具1,连接件41包括旋转调节面411和设置于旋转调节面411的端部的锁止块412;锁止件42与连接件41连接,并包括与旋转调节面411匹配的弹性臂421及与锁止块412匹配、且与弹性臂421间隔设置的夹持块422;其中,夹持块422与弹性臂421配置为沿旋转调节面411可滑动,并可分别夹持于锁止块412的两侧,以解锁或锁定调节组件30。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, according to the brace 1 of the embodiment of the present application, the connecting piece 41 includes a rotation adjustment surface 411 and a locking block 412 arranged at the end of the rotation adjustment surface 411; the locking piece 42 and the connecting piece 41, and includes an elastic arm 421 that matches the rotation adjustment surface 411 and a clamping block 422 that matches the locking block 412 and is spaced apart from the elastic arm 421; wherein, the clamping block 422 and the elastic arm 421 are configured to rotate along the The adjustment surface 411 is slidable, and can be respectively clamped on two sides of the locking block 412 to unlock or lock the adjustment assembly 30 .

展开来说,锁止件42与连接件41可转动地连接,转动锁止件42,夹持块422与弹性臂421可沿旋转调节面411滑动,向不同的方向滑动时,调节组件30所处的状态不同。在夹持块422与弹性臂421未夹持锁止块412时,转动锁止件42以使夹持块422与弹性臂421沿旋转调节面411朝解锁方向滑动,则调节组件30可处于解锁状态,此时可以调节第一夹具10和第二夹具20的角度范围,当第一夹具10和第二夹具20的角度调节到位之后,继续转动锁止件42以使夹持块422与弹性臂421沿旋转调节面411朝锁定方向滑动直至夹持块422到达锁止块412处,并调节锁止件42以使得弹性臂421与夹持块422共同夹持于锁止块412的两侧,此时无论是顺时针转动或者是逆时针转动,锁止块412均能限制弹性臂421或者是夹持块422的转动,从而实现锁定调节组件30的效果。To expand, the locking member 42 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 41, and when the locking member 42 is rotated, the clamping block 422 and the elastic arm 421 can slide along the rotating adjustment surface 411, and when sliding in different directions, the adjustment assembly 30 The status is different. When the locking block 412 is not clamped by the clamping block 422 and the elastic arm 421, the locking member 42 is rotated so that the clamping block 422 and the elastic arm 421 slide along the rotation adjustment surface 411 toward the unlocking direction, and the adjustment assembly 30 can be in the unlocking position. At this time, the angle range of the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 can be adjusted. After the angle of the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 is adjusted in place, continue to rotate the locking member 42 to make the clamping block 422 and the elastic arm 421 slides toward the locking direction along the rotation adjustment surface 411 until the clamping block 422 reaches the locking block 412, and adjusts the locking member 42 so that the elastic arm 421 and the clamping block 422 are jointly clamped on both sides of the locking block 412, At this time, no matter the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise, the locking block 412 can limit the rotation of the elastic arm 421 or the clamping block 422 , so as to achieve the effect of locking the adjustment assembly 30 .

在一些实施例中,锁定组件40还包括防护盖43,防护盖43位于锁止件42的背离连接件41的一侧,从而实现从外部将弹性臂421、锁止块412以及夹持块422等封闭起来,防止损伤用户或者进入异物发生卡滞。In some embodiments, the locking assembly 40 further includes a protective cover 43, and the protective cover 43 is located on the side of the locking member 42 away from the connecting member 41, so that the elastic arm 421, the locking block 412 and the clamping block 422 can be connected to each other from the outside. Wait until it is closed to prevent damage to the user or entry of foreign objects from jamming.

在一些实施例中,旋转调节面411的高度在逐渐远离锁止块412的旋转方向上逐渐降低,即逐渐远离锁止件42。也就是说,在一些实施例中,逐渐远离锁止块412的方向可以是沿顺时针转动的方向,还可以是沿逆时针转动的方向,即可以是旋转调节面411的高度在顺时针方向逐渐升高,还可以是旋转调节面411的高度在逆时针方向逐渐升高,对本申请实施例的实施效果并无影响,下面以旋转调节面411在顺时针方向的高度逐渐升高为例来说明一个具体的实施例,沿顺时针方向转动锁止件42,弹性臂421及夹持块422逐渐抬高,直至弹性臂421的端部到达锁止块412处,此时调节组件30在锁定组件40的作用下处于转动受阻的状态,但是在施加一定的旋转力时,锁止件42仍可沿逆时针方向转动,从而解锁调节组件,本实施例中,在弹性臂421的端部到达锁止块412处后,向锁止块412施加远离连接件41的力,使得弹性臂421越过锁止块412而位于锁止块412的一侧,而且此时,夹持块422位于锁止块412的另一侧,从而与弹性臂421的端部共同夹持锁止块412,以锁定调节组件30。In some embodiments, the height of the rotation adjustment surface 411 gradually decreases in the direction of rotation gradually moving away from the locking block 412 , that is, gradually moving away from the locking member 42 . That is to say, in some embodiments, the direction of gradually moving away from the locking block 412 may be a direction of clockwise rotation, or a direction of counterclockwise rotation, that is, the height of the rotation adjustment surface 411 may be in the clockwise direction. It can also be that the height of the rotation adjustment surface 411 gradually increases in the counterclockwise direction, which has no effect on the implementation effect of the embodiment of the present application. The following takes the height of the rotation adjustment surface 411 in the clockwise direction as an example. To illustrate a specific embodiment, turn the locking member 42 clockwise, the elastic arm 421 and the clamping block 422 are gradually raised until the end of the elastic arm 421 reaches the locking block 412, at this time the adjustment assembly 30 is locked The assembly 40 is in a state of being blocked from rotation, but when a certain rotational force is applied, the locking member 42 can still rotate counterclockwise, thereby unlocking the adjustment assembly. In this embodiment, the end of the elastic arm 421 reaches After the locking block 412 is placed, apply a force away from the connecting piece 41 to the locking block 412, so that the elastic arm 421 crosses the locking block 412 and is located at one side of the locking block 412, and at this time, the clamping block 422 is located at the locking position. The other side of the block 412 clamps the locking block 412 together with the end of the elastic arm 421 to lock the adjustment assembly 30 .

具体地,连接件41包括一一对应的两个呈环形设置的旋转调节面411和两个锁止块412,两个旋转调节面411间隔设置,两个锁止块412分别位于两个旋转调节面411首尾形成的两个间隔处。锁止件42包括一一对应的两个呈环形设置的弹性臂421和两个夹持块422,每个夹持块422分别连接于对应的弹性臂421的一端,弹性臂421的另一端与另一夹持块422间隔设置。需要说明的是,本申请中用于夹持锁止块412的弹性臂421与夹持块422之间呈间隔设置。Specifically, the connecting piece 41 includes two ring-shaped rotation adjustment surfaces 411 and two locking blocks 412 corresponding to each other. The two rotation adjustment surfaces 411 are arranged at intervals. There are two intervals formed at the beginning and end of the surface 411 . The locking member 42 includes two ring-shaped elastic arms 421 and two clamping blocks 422 in one-to-one correspondence, each clamping block 422 is respectively connected to one end of the corresponding elastic arm 421, and the other end of the elastic arm 421 is connected to Another clamping block 422 is arranged at intervals. It should be noted that, in this application, the elastic arm 421 for clamping the locking block 412 and the clamping block 422 are arranged at intervals.

在需要将调节组件30解锁时,只需将锁止件42抬起,然后逆时针转动,弹性臂421也同时被抬起后逆时针转动,使得弹性臂421的靠近夹持块422的一端越过锁止块412,进而弹性臂421和夹持块422均位于锁止块412的同一侧,然后进一步逆时针旋转锁止件42,从而弹性臂421沿着旋转调节面411下降,到达低位状态,从而实现解锁调节组件30。在一些实施例中,弹性臂421的靠近与其间隔设置的夹持块422的一端设有固定块423,固定块423和夹持块422可共同夹持于锁止块412的两侧。When the adjustment assembly 30 needs to be unlocked, it is only necessary to lift the locking member 42 and then turn it counterclockwise, and the elastic arm 421 is also lifted and turned counterclockwise at the same time, so that the end of the elastic arm 421 close to the clamping block 422 goes over The locking block 412, and then the elastic arm 421 and the clamping block 422 are located on the same side of the locking block 412, and then the locking member 42 is further rotated counterclockwise, so that the elastic arm 421 descends along the rotation adjustment surface 411 and reaches a low position, Thus, the adjustment assembly 30 is unlocked. In some embodiments, a fixed block 423 is provided at one end of the elastic arm 421 close to the clamping block 422 spaced apart from it, and the fixed block 423 and the clamping block 422 can be clamped on both sides of the locking block 412 together.

如图4-图7所示,在一些实施例中,调节组件30包括第一转动件31、第二转动件32以及第三转动件33,第一转动件31设于第二转动件32和锁定组件40之间,第一转动件31背离锁定组件40的一侧设有沿径向依次排布的第一齿环312和第二齿环313,第二转动件32朝向第一转动件31的一侧设有第三齿环323,第三转动件33朝向第一转动件31的一侧设有第四齿环332,第三齿环323与第一齿环312可啮合,第四齿环332与第二齿环313可啮合,连接件41包括连接部413,连接部413与第二夹具20连接,从而将锁定组件40与第二夹具20连接,第二转动件32的外周设有第一凸块321,第三转动件33的外周设有第二凸块331,第一凸块321和第二凸块331分别位于连接部413的两侧。第一凸块321和第二凸块331能够起到对连接部413旋转角度的限制,连接部413只能在第一凸块321和第二凸块331之间转动,当第一凸块321和第二凸块331分别抵于连接部413的两侧时,连接部413难以移动。在调节组件30处于锁定状态时,第三齿环323与第一齿环312啮合,第四齿环332与第二齿环313啮合。As shown in FIGS. 4-7 , in some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 30 includes a first rotating member 31 , a second rotating member 32 and a third rotating member 33 , and the first rotating member 31 is arranged on the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33 . Between the locking assemblies 40, the side of the first rotating member 31 facing away from the locking assembly 40 is provided with a first gear ring 312 and a second gear ring 313 arranged sequentially in the radial direction, and the second rotating member 32 faces the first rotating member 31 A third gear ring 323 is provided on one side of the third rotating part 33, and a fourth gear ring 332 is provided on the side of the third rotating part 33 facing the first rotating part 31. The third gear ring 323 can mesh with the first gear ring 312, and the fourth gear The ring 332 can be engaged with the second toothed ring 313, the connecting part 41 includes a connecting part 413, and the connecting part 413 is connected with the second clamp 20, thereby connecting the locking assembly 40 with the second clamp 20, and the outer circumference of the second rotating part 32 is provided with The first protrusion 321 and the outer periphery of the third rotating member 33 are provided with a second protrusion 331 , and the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 are respectively located on two sides of the connecting portion 413 . The first bump 321 and the second bump 331 can limit the rotation angle of the connecting part 413, the connecting part 413 can only rotate between the first bump 321 and the second bump 331, when the first bump 321 When the two protrusions 331 abut against the two sides of the connecting portion 413 , the connecting portion 413 is difficult to move. When the adjustment assembly 30 is in the locked state, the third gear ring 323 is engaged with the first gear ring 312 , and the fourth gear ring 332 is engaged with the second gear ring 313 .

如图7所示,在一些实施例中,支具1还包括旋转轴50及弹性件60,旋转轴50穿设于锁止件42、连接件41、第一转动件31、第二转动件32以及第三转动件33,从而在锁定组件40与调节组件30之间形成连接,弹性件60套设于旋转轴50的外围,旋转轴50的一端设有防脱部51,防脱部51抵于第二转动件32上,旋转轴50的另一端设有紧固件52,紧固件52抵于锁止件42上。通过弹性件60的作用,防脱部51能够抵于锁止件42上,使得第一转动件31同时与第二转动件32以及第三转动件33可保持啮合状态。在一些实施例中,紧固件52被配置为螺丝、弹性件60倍配置为弹簧。As shown in FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the brace 1 further includes a rotating shaft 50 and an elastic member 60, and the rotating shaft 50 passes through the locking member 42, the connecting member 41, the first rotating member 31, and the second rotating member. 32 and the third rotating member 33, so as to form a connection between the locking assembly 40 and the adjusting assembly 30, the elastic member 60 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 50, and one end of the rotating shaft 50 is provided with an anti-off part 51, and the anti-off part 51 Arresting against the second rotating member 32 , the other end of the rotating shaft 50 is provided with a fastener 52 , and the fastener 52 abuts against the locking member 42 . Through the action of the elastic member 60 , the anti-loosening portion 51 can abut against the locking member 42 , so that the first rotating member 31 can maintain the meshing state with the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33 at the same time. In some embodiments, the fastener 52 is configured as a screw, and the elastic member 60 is configured as a spring.

进一步地,在调节组件30处于锁定状态时,在锁定组件40、旋转轴50及弹性件60的作用下,第一转动件31、第二转动件32以及第三转动件33之间互相压紧,使得第三齿环323与第一齿环312之间、第四齿环332与第二齿环313之间啮合并难以产生转动,从而第一凸块321和第二凸块331的位置固定,连接部413在第一凸块321和第二凸块331的限位下也难以转动,从而使得第一夹具10相对第二夹具20的角度锁定;在调节组件30处于解锁状态时,在锁定组件40、旋转轴50及弹性件60的作用下,第一转动件31、第二转动件32以及第三转动件33之间可具有一定的间隙,从而第一齿环312与第三齿环323之间、第二齿环313与第四齿环332之间能够产生相对转动,从而带动第一凸块321和第二凸块331转动,以改变第一凸块321和第二凸块331的位置,由于连接部413与第二夹具20连接,并受限于第一凸块321和第二凸块331的位置,因此第一凸块321和第二凸块331的位置改变能够调整第一夹具10与第二夹具20之间的角度。Further, when the adjusting assembly 30 is in the locked state, under the action of the locking assembly 40, the rotating shaft 50 and the elastic member 60, the first rotating member 31, the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33 are pressed against each other. , so that the engagement between the third gear ring 323 and the first gear ring 312, between the fourth gear ring 332 and the second gear ring 313 is difficult to generate rotation, so that the positions of the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 are fixed , the connecting part 413 is also difficult to rotate under the limitation of the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331, so that the angle of the first clamp 10 relative to the second clamp 20 is locked; when the adjustment assembly 30 is in the unlocked state, when the locking Under the action of the component 40, the rotating shaft 50 and the elastic member 60, there may be a certain gap between the first rotating member 31, the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33, so that the first gear ring 312 and the third gear ring 323, between the second gear ring 313 and the fourth gear ring 332 can produce relative rotation, thereby driving the first bump 321 and the second bump 331 to rotate, to change the first bump 321 and the second bump 331 Since the connecting part 413 is connected to the second clamp 20 and is limited by the positions of the first bump 321 and the second bump 331, the position change of the first bump 321 and the second bump 331 can adjust the position of the first bump 321 and the second bump 331. The angle between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 .

在一些实施例中,第三齿环323的内径小于第四齿环332的内径,第二转动件32上设有环绕第三齿环323设置的支撑台322,该支撑台322将第一凸块321与第三齿环323连接起来,第三转动件33与支撑台322相对设置。In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the third gear ring 323 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fourth gear ring 332, and the second rotating member 32 is provided with a support platform 322 arranged around the third gear ring 323, and the support platform 322 connects the first protrusion The block 321 is connected with the third gear ring 323 , and the third rotating member 33 is arranged opposite to the supporting platform 322 .

在一个具体的实施例中,其工作原理如下:In a specific embodiment, its working principle is as follows:

如图4所示,当调节组件30锁止时,夹持块422与弹性臂421端部的固定块423分别夹持于锁止块412的两侧,夹持块422被旋转调节面411抬高,从而带动锁止件42抬高,使得锁止件42处于高位状态,此时,旋转轴50、弹性件60由于联动作用,也处于高位状态,从而使得弹性件60压紧并抵于第二转动件32上,从而使得第二转动件32和第三转动件33处于与第一转动件31啮合的状态,难以产生转动,从而使得第一凸块321和第二凸块331之间的相对位置难以调节。As shown in Figure 4, when the adjustment assembly 30 is locked, the clamping block 422 and the fixed block 423 at the end of the elastic arm 421 are respectively clamped on both sides of the locking block 412, and the clamping block 422 is lifted by the rotating adjustment surface 411. High, thereby driving the locking piece 42 to lift, so that the locking piece 42 is in a high position, at this time, due to the linkage effect, the rotating shaft 50 and the elastic piece 60 are also in a high position, so that the elastic piece 60 is pressed and pressed against the first On the second rotating member 32, so that the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33 are in the state of engaging with the first rotating member 31, and it is difficult to rotate, so that the first protrusion 321 and the second protrusion 331 are in the state of being engaged. The relative position is difficult to adjust.

如图5所示,当调节组件30解锁时,夹持块422的高度下降,锁止件42的高度相应下降,旋转轴50、弹性件60由于联动作用,也处于低位状态,从而使得第二转动件32只需克服弹性件60的弹力即可脱离与第一转动件31的啮合,从而可以旋转调节第一凸块321的位置,同理,第三转动件33也只需克服弹性件60的弹力即可调整第二凸块331的位置,同时,弹性件60使得第一转动件31、第二转动件32以及第三转动件33之间具有一定的压紧力,而不至于处于松散难控的状态,能够提高角度调节的准确性。As shown in Figure 5, when the adjustment assembly 30 is unlocked, the height of the clamping block 422 drops, and the height of the locking piece 42 drops accordingly, and the rotating shaft 50 and the elastic piece 60 are also in a low position due to the linkage effect, so that the second The rotating part 32 can disengage from the engagement with the first rotating part 31 only by overcoming the elastic force of the elastic part 60, so that the position of the first protrusion 321 can be rotatably adjusted. Similarly, the third rotating part 33 only needs to overcome the elastic force of the elastic part 60 The elastic force can adjust the position of the second protrusion 331. At the same time, the elastic member 60 makes the first rotating member 31, the second rotating member 32 and the third rotating member 33 have a certain pressing force, so as not to be loose. Difficult to control state can improve the accuracy of angle adjustment.

其中,调节组件30从解锁到锁定状态,只需顺时针转动锁止件42,固定块423在与其连接的弹性臂421的作用下,会沿着旋转调节面411逐渐升高,从而抬高锁止件42,直至固定块423遇到锁止块412时,此时,可将固定块423抬起并继续转动,以使得固定块423越过锁止块412,由于旋转调节面411与锁止块412之间的高度差,固定块423在弹性臂421的作用下会落下,从而与夹持块422共同夹持于锁止块412的两侧。Wherein, the adjustment assembly 30 only needs to rotate the locking member 42 clockwise from the unlocked state to the locked state, and the fixed block 423 will gradually rise along the rotating adjustment surface 411 under the action of the elastic arm 421 connected thereto, thereby raising the lock. Stopper 42 until the fixed block 423 meets the locking block 412, at this time, the fixed block 423 can be lifted and continued to rotate, so that the fixed block 423 crosses the locking block 412, because the rotation adjustment surface 411 and the locking block 412 , the fixing block 423 will fall down under the action of the elastic arm 421 , so as to be clamped on both sides of the locking block 412 together with the clamping block 422 .

调节组件30从锁定状态到解锁状态,可以将锁止件42抬起然后逆时针旋转,使得固定块423重新抵于旋转调节面411上。继续逆时针旋转时,固定块423沿着旋转调节面411逐渐降低,从而实现解锁。From the locked state to the unlocked state of the adjustment assembly 30 , the locking member 42 can be lifted up and then rotated counterclockwise, so that the fixing block 423 abuts against the rotation adjustment surface 411 again. When continuing to rotate counterclockwise, the fixed block 423 gradually lowers along the rotation adjustment surface 411 , thereby realizing unlocking.

如图1、图2所示,第一夹具10可包括互相连接的第一夹片11和第二夹片12,该第一夹片11和第二夹片12共同限定出前述的第一固定位,第二夹具20包括互相连接的第三夹片21和第四夹片22,该第三夹片21和第四夹片22共同限定出前述的第二固定位。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the first clamp 10 may include a first clip 11 and a second clip 12 connected to each other, the first clip 11 and the second clip 12 jointly define the aforementioned first fixed The second clamp 20 includes a third clamping piece 21 and a fourth clamping piece 22 connected to each other, and the third clamping piece 21 and the fourth clamping piece 22 jointly define the aforementioned second fixing position.

进一步参阅图8,根据本申请实施例的支具1,还包括:绕线组件70,绕线组件70同时与第一夹具10和第二夹具20连接,具体可与第一夹具10与第二夹具20中的至少一者转动连接,从而使得第一夹具10与第二夹具20之间可以产生相对转动。其中,绕线组件70包括绕线器71、第一连接块组75、第二连接块组76和束绳72。第一连接块组75和第二连接块组76均包括第一连接块81和第二连接块82,且同一连接块组中的第一连接块81和第二连接块82互相对应。其中,第一连接块组75的第一连接块81连接于第一夹片11,第一连接块组75的第二连接块82连接于第二夹片12,第二连接块组76的第一连接块81连接第三夹片21,第二连接块组76的第二连接块82连接于第四夹片22。Further referring to FIG. 8 , the brace 1 according to the embodiment of the present application further includes: a wire winding assembly 70 , the wire winding assembly 70 is simultaneously connected with the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 , specifically, it can be connected with the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 . At least one of the clamps 20 is rotatably connected, so that relative rotation can be generated between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 . Wherein, the wire winding assembly 70 includes a wire winder 71 , a first connection block set 75 , a second connection block set 76 and a tie rope 72 . Both the first connection block group 75 and the second connection block group 76 include a first connection block 81 and a second connection block 82 , and the first connection block 81 and the second connection block 82 in the same connection block group correspond to each other. Wherein, the first connection block 81 of the first connection block group 75 is connected to the first clip 11, the second connection block 82 of the first connection block group 75 is connected to the second clip 12, the second connection block group 76 of the second A connection block 81 is connected to the third clip 21 , and the second connection block 82 of the second connection block set 76 is connected to the fourth clip 22 .

进一步地,束绳72可绕设于绕线器71,且两端分别穿设于第一连接块组75的第一连接块81和第二连接块82,以及第二连接块组76的第一连接块81和第二连接块82。具体地,该绕线器71可用于收紧或松弛束绳,从而调节第一连接块81和对应的第二连接块82之间的距离,即调节第一夹片11与第二夹片12的间距、第三夹片21与第四夹片22的间距,从而便于患者穿戴该支具。Further, the tether 72 can be wound around the wire winder 71, and both ends are passed through the first connecting block 81 and the second connecting block 82 of the first connecting block set 75, and the second connecting block 82 of the second connecting block set 76 respectively. A connection block 81 and a second connection block 82 . Specifically, the wire winder 71 can be used to tighten or loosen the tether, thereby adjusting the distance between the first connecting block 81 and the corresponding second connecting block 82, that is, adjusting the first clip 11 and the second clip 12 The distance between the third clip 21 and the fourth clip 22 is convenient for the patient to wear the brace.

如图10所示,在一些实施例中,绕线组件70包括第一连接臂73和第二连接臂74,第一连接臂73和第二连接臂74均与绕线器71连接,且第一连接臂73和第二连接臂74中的至少一者与绕线器71转动连接,从而实现第一夹具10和第二夹具20之间的转动连接。As shown in FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the wire winding assembly 70 includes a first connecting arm 73 and a second connecting arm 74, both of the first connecting arm 73 and the second connecting arm 74 are connected to the wire winder 71, and the second connecting arm 73 and the second connecting arm 74 are connected to the wire winder 71, and At least one of the first connecting arm 73 and the second connecting arm 74 is rotatably connected to the wire winder 71 , so as to realize the rotatable connection between the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 .

如图8和图9所示,在一些实施例中,第一连接块81和第二连接块82均设有凸出部811和凹回部812,并具有设于凸出部811及凹回部812且贯通的穿线孔815,其中,凸出部811具有相邻设置的第一限位面811a、第二限位面811b及第三限位面811c,凹回部812具有相邻设置的第四限位面812a和第五限位面812b;As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in some embodiments, the first connecting block 81 and the second connecting block 82 are provided with a protruding part 811 and a concave part 812, and have part 812 and through the threading hole 815, wherein, the protruding part 811 has the first limit surface 811a, the second limit surface 811b and the third limit surface 811c arranged adjacently, and the recessed part 812 has the adjacently arranged The fourth limiting surface 812a and the fifth limiting surface 812b;

在绕线器71收紧束绳72时,第一连接块81的凸出部811抵于第二连接块82的凹回部812上,第一连接块81的凹回部812抵于第二连接块82的凸出部811上,以使得第一连接块81的第一限位面811a与第二连接块82的第四限位面812a抵接,第一连接块81的第二限位面811b与第二连接块82的第二限位面811b抵接,第一连接块81的第三限位面811c与第二连接块82的第五限位面812b抵接,且第二连接块82的第一限位面811a与第一连接块81的第四限位面812a抵接,第二连接块82的第三限位面811c与第一连接块81的第五限位面812b抵接。When the wire winder 71 tightens the tether 72, the protruding portion 811 of the first connecting block 81 abuts against the recessed portion 812 of the second connecting block 82, and the recessed portion 812 of the first connecting block 81 abuts against the second The protrusion 811 of the connecting block 82, so that the first limiting surface 811a of the first connecting block 81 abuts against the fourth limiting surface 812a of the second connecting block 82, and the second limiting surface of the first connecting block 81 The surface 811b abuts against the second limit surface 811b of the second connection block 82, the third limit surface 811c of the first connection block 81 abuts against the fifth limit surface 812b of the second connection block 82, and the second connection The first limiting surface 811a of the block 82 abuts against the fourth limiting surface 812a of the first connecting block 81, and the third limiting surface 811c of the second connecting block 82 abuts against the fifth limiting surface 812b of the first connecting block 81. Abut.

在一实施例中,第一限位面811a、第二限位面811b及第三限位面811c两两垂直或近似垂直,从而在绕线器71将束绳72收紧时,使得第一连接块81和第二连接块82之间能够在三个维度上实现相互之间的全方位限位,从而提高支具1佩戴的稳定性,不易松散,进而提高患者佩戴支具1的康复效率。In one embodiment, the first limiting surface 811a, the second limiting surface 811b, and the third limiting surface 811c are vertical or nearly vertical in pairs, so that when the wire winder 71 tightens the tether 72, the first The connection block 81 and the second connection block 82 can realize mutual limit in all directions in three dimensions, thereby improving the stability of the brace 1 to be worn and not easy to loosen, thereby improving the rehabilitation efficiency of the patient wearing the brace 1 .

如图2、图11和图12所示,在一些实施例中,支具1还可包括连接组件90,其中,连接组件90的数量可以为两个,具体包括第一连接组件90a和第二连接组件90b。每个连接组件90均可包括第一装配部91、第二装配部92和装配件93。其中,同一连接组件90的第一装配部91和第二装配部92互相对应,且通过相应的装配件93连接在一起。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, in some embodiments, the brace 1 may further include a connection assembly 90, wherein the number of connection assemblies 90 may be two, specifically including a first connection assembly 90a and a second connection assembly 90a. Connection assembly 90b. Each connection assembly 90 may include a first fitting part 91 , a second fitting part 92 and a fitting part 93 . Wherein, the first assembly part 91 and the second assembly part 92 of the same connection assembly 90 correspond to each other, and are connected together by corresponding assembly parts 93 .

具体地,第一连接组件90a的第一装配部91连接于第一夹片11,第一连接组件90a的第二装配部92连接于第二夹片12,第二连接组件90b的第一装配部91连于接第三夹片21,第二连接组件90b的第二装配部92连接于第四夹片22,装配件93可弯折,从而配合绕线组件70实现第一夹片11与第二夹片12之间、第三夹片21与第四夹片22之间的张开角度可调节。在一些实施例中,装配件93可由聚丙烯等材料制成,利用高分子柔性材料的柔性特点,通过装配件93的弯曲扭转等形变,满足第一夹具10和第二夹具20任意角度开合时的连接功能。Specifically, the first fitting part 91 of the first connecting component 90a is connected to the first clip 11, the second fitting part 92 of the first connecting component 90a is connected to the second clip 12, and the first fitting of the second connecting component 90b The part 91 is connected to the third clip 21, the second assembly part 92 of the second connection component 90b is connected to the fourth clip 22, and the assembly part 93 can be bent, so that the first clip 11 and the first clip 11 can be connected with the winding assembly 70. The opening angles between the second clamping pieces 12 and between the third clamping piece 21 and the fourth clamping piece 22 can be adjusted. In some embodiments, the assembly part 93 can be made of materials such as polypropylene, using the flexible characteristics of polymer flexible materials, through the deformation of the assembly part 93 such as bending and torsion, the first clamp 10 and the second clamp 20 can be opened and closed at any angle connection function.

如图12和图13所示,在一些实施例中,第一装配部91和第二装配部92分别包括两个相对设置的限位柱94,装配件93上设有四个间隔的限位孔931,每个限位柱94均穿设于对应的限位孔931中。这样,可以使得使用者实现快速地安装和拆卸。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , in some embodiments, the first fitting part 91 and the second fitting part 92 respectively include two oppositely arranged limiting columns 94 , and four spaced limiting posts 94 are provided on the fitting part 93 . The hole 931 , each limiting post 94 is passed through the corresponding limiting hole 931 . In this way, users can quickly install and disassemble.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" ” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (10)

1.一种支具,其特征在于,包括:1. A brace, characterized in that it comprises: 第一夹具,限定出第一固定位;The first fixture defines a first fixed position; 第二夹具,限定出第二固定位,其中,所述第一固定位和所述第二固定位连通;The second clamp defines a second fixing position, wherein the first fixing position communicates with the second fixing position; 调节组件,安装于所述第一夹具,并用于调节所述第一夹具与所述第二夹具之间的相对角度;an adjustment assembly installed on the first clamp and used to adjust the relative angle between the first clamp and the second clamp; 锁定组件,安装于所述第二夹具,并与所述调节组件转动连接,且包括:The locking assembly is installed on the second clamp and is rotatably connected with the adjustment assembly, and includes: 连接件,安装于所述第二夹具;a connecting piece installed on the second fixture; 锁止件,与所述连接件连接,并配置为相对于所述连接件可旋转,并可夹持所述连接件,以解锁所述调节组件,使得所述第一夹具相对于所述第二夹具可转动,或锁定所述调节组件,使得所述第一夹具相对于所述第二夹具锁定。a locking piece connected to the connecting piece, configured to be rotatable relative to the connecting piece, and capable of clamping the connecting piece to unlock the adjustment assembly, so that the first clamp is relative to the second The two clamps can be rotated, or the adjusting assembly can be locked, so that the first clamp is locked relative to the second clamp. 2.根据权利要求1所述的支具,其特征在于,所述连接件包括旋转调节面和设置于所述旋转调节面的端部的锁止块;2. The brace according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises a rotation adjustment surface and a locking block arranged at an end of the rotation adjustment surface; 所述锁止件包括与所述旋转调节面匹配的弹性臂及与所述锁止块匹配、且与所述弹性臂间隔设置的夹持块;其中,所述夹持块与所述弹性臂配置为沿所述旋转调节面可滑动,并可分别夹持于所述锁止块的两侧,以解锁或锁定所述调节组件。The locking member includes an elastic arm matched with the rotation adjustment surface and a clamping block matched with the locking block and spaced apart from the elastic arm; wherein, the clamping block and the elastic arm It is configured to be slidable along the rotation adjustment surface, and can be respectively clamped on both sides of the locking block to unlock or lock the adjustment assembly. 3.根据权利要求2所述的支具,其特征在于,所述旋转调节面的高度在逐渐远离所述锁止块的旋转方向上逐渐降低。3 . The brace according to claim 2 , wherein the height of the rotation adjustment surface decreases gradually in a rotation direction that gradually moves away from the locking block. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的支具,其特征在于,所述调节组件包括第一转动件、第二转动件以及第三转动件,所述第一转动件设于所述第二转动件和所述锁定组件之间,所述第一转动件背离所述锁定组件的一侧设有沿径向方向依次排布的第一齿环和第二齿环,所述第二转动件朝向所述第一转动件的一侧设有第三齿环,所述第三转动件朝向所述第一转动件的一侧设有第四齿环,所述第三齿环与所述第一齿环可啮合,所述第四齿环与所述第二齿环可啮合,4. The brace according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a first rotating member, a second rotating member and a third rotating member, the first rotating member is arranged on the second rotating member Between and the locking assembly, the side of the first rotating member facing away from the locking assembly is provided with a first gear ring and a second gear ring arranged in sequence in the radial direction, and the second rotating member faces the One side of the first rotating member is provided with a third toothed ring, and the side of the third rotating member facing the first rotating member is provided with a fourth toothed ring, and the third toothed ring is connected to the first toothed ring. rings are engageable, said fourth gear ring is engageable with said second gear ring, 所述连接件包括连接部,所述连接部与所述第二夹具连接,所述第二转动件的外周设有第一凸块,所述第三转动件的外周设有第二凸块,所述第一凸块和所述第二凸块分别位于所述连接部的两侧。The connecting part includes a connecting part, the connecting part is connected with the second clamp, the outer circumference of the second rotating part is provided with a first protrusion, and the outer circumference of the third rotating part is provided with a second protrusion, The first bump and the second bump are respectively located on two sides of the connecting portion. 5.根据权利要求4所述的支具,其特征在于,所述第三齿环的内径小于所述第四齿环的内径,所述第二转动件上设有环绕所述第三齿环设置的支撑台,所述第三转动件与所述支撑台相对设置。5. The brace according to claim 4, wherein the inner diameter of the third gear ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the fourth gear ring, and the second rotating member is provided with a The supporting platform is provided, and the third rotating member is arranged opposite to the supporting platform. 6.根据权利要求4所述的支具,其特征在于,还包括旋转轴,所述旋转轴穿设于所述调节组件和所述锁定组件上,所述旋转轴上套设有弹性件,所述旋转轴的一端设有防脱部,所述防脱部抵于所述第二转动件上,所述旋转轴的另一端设有紧固件,所述紧固件抵于所述锁止件上。6. The brace according to claim 4, further comprising a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is passed through the adjusting assembly and the locking assembly, and an elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft, One end of the rotating shaft is provided with an anti-off part, and the anti-off part is against the second rotating member, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fastener, and the fastener is against the lock. stop. 7.根据权利要求1所述的支具,其特征在于,所述第一夹具包括互相连接的第一夹片和第二夹片,所述第一夹片与所述第二夹片共同限定所述第一固定位,所述第二夹具包括互相连接的第三夹片和第四夹片,所述第三夹片与所述第四夹片共同限定所述第二固定位,所述支具还包括与所述第一夹具和所述第二夹具连接的绕线组件,所述绕线组件包括:7. The brace of claim 1, wherein the first clamp comprises first and second clips interconnected, the first clip and the second clip co-defining The first fixing position, the second clamp includes a third clamping piece and a fourth clamping piece connected to each other, the third clamping piece and the fourth clamping piece jointly define the second fixing position, the The brace also includes a winding assembly connected to the first clamp and the second clamp, and the winding assembly includes: 绕线器;Winder; 第一连接块组和第二连接块组,其中,所述第一连接块组和所述第二连接块组均包括第一连接块和第二连接块,所述第一连接块组的所述第一连接块连接于所述第一夹片,所述第一连接块组的所述第二连接块连接于所述第二夹片,并与所述第一连接块组的所述第一连接块对应,所述第二连接块组的所述第一连接块连接于所述第三夹片,所述第二连接块组的所述第二连接块连接于所述第四夹片上,并与所述第二连接块组的所述第一连接块对应;The first connection block group and the second connection block group, wherein, the first connection block group and the second connection block group each include a first connection block and a second connection block, and all of the first connection block group The first connection block is connected to the first clip, the second connection block of the first connection block group is connected to the second clip, and is connected to the first connection block of the first connection block group. Corresponding to a connection block, the first connection block of the second connection block group is connected to the third clip, and the second connection block of the second connection block group is connected to the fourth clip , and correspond to the first connection block of the second connection block group; 束绳,绕设于所述绕线器,两端分别穿设于所述第一连接块组的所述第一连接块和第二连接块及所述第二连接块组的所述第一连接块和第二连接块,其中,所述绕线器用于收紧或松弛所述束绳,以调节所述第一连接块与对应的第二连接块的间距。The rope is wound around the wire winder, and the two ends are respectively passed through the first connecting block and the second connecting block of the first connecting block group and the first connecting block of the second connecting block group. A connection block and a second connection block, wherein the wire winder is used to tighten or loosen the tether to adjust the distance between the first connection block and the corresponding second connection block. 8.根据权利要求7所述的支具,其特征在于,所述第一连接块和所述第二连接块均设有互相对应的凸出部和凹回部,并具有设于所述凸出部及凹回部且贯通的穿线孔,其中,所述凸出部具有相邻设置的第一限位面、第二限位面及第三限位面,所述凹回部具有相邻设置的第四限位面和第五限位面;8. The brace according to claim 7, characterized in that, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are provided with corresponding protrusions and recesses, and have A threading hole through which the protruding portion and the recessed portion pass through, wherein the protruding portion has a first limit surface, a second limit surface and a third limit surface that are adjacently arranged, and the recessed portion has adjacent The fourth limit surface and the fifth limit surface are set; 在所述绕线器收紧所述束绳时,所述第一连接块的所述凸出部抵于所述第二连接块的凹回部上,所述第一连接块的凹回部抵于所述第二连接块的凸出部上,以使得所述第一连接块的所述第一限位面与所述第二连接块的所述第四限位面抵接,所述第一连接块的第二限位面与所述第二连接块的所述第二限位面抵接,所述第一连接块的第三限位面与所述第二连接块的第五限位面抵接。When the wire winder tightens the tether, the protruding portion of the first connecting block abuts against the recessed portion of the second connecting block, and the recessed portion of the first connecting block butts against the protruding portion of the second connecting block, so that the first limiting surface of the first connecting block abuts against the fourth limiting surface of the second connecting block, and the The second limiting surface of the first connecting block abuts against the second limiting surface of the second connecting block, and the third limiting surface of the first connecting block contacts the fifth limiting surface of the second connecting block. Limit face abutment. 9.根据权利要求1所述的支具,其特征在于,所述第一夹具包括互相连接的第一夹片和第二夹片,所述第二夹具包括互相连接的第三夹片和第四夹片,所述支具还包括第一连接组件和第二连接组件;9. The brace according to claim 1, wherein the first clip comprises a first clip and a second clip connected to each other, and the second clip includes a third clip and a second clip connected to each other. Four clips, the brace also includes a first connecting component and a second connecting component; 其中,所述第一连接组件及所述第二连接组件均包括第一装配部、第二装配部及装配件,所述第一装配部和所述第二装配部通过所述装配件连接,所述第一连接组件的所述第一装配部连接于所述第一夹片,所述第一连接组件的所述第二装配部连接于所述第二夹片,并与所述第一连接组件的所述第一装配部对应,所述第二连接组件的所述第一装配部连接于所述第三夹片,所述第二连接组件的所述第二装配部连接于所述第四夹片,并与所述第二连接组件的所述第一装配部对应,所述装配件可弯折。Wherein, the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly both include a first assembly part, a second assembly part and an assembly part, and the first assembly part and the second assembly part are connected by the assembly part, The first assembly portion of the first connection component is connected to the first clip, the second assembly portion of the first connection component is connected to the second clip, and is connected to the first clip. Corresponding to the first assembly part of the connection assembly, the first assembly part of the second connection assembly is connected to the third clip, and the second assembly part of the second connection assembly is connected to the The fourth clip corresponds to the first assembly part of the second connection component, and the assembly part is bendable. 10.根据权利要求9所述的支具,其特征在于,所述第一装配部和所述第二装配部分别包括两个相对设置的限位柱,所述装配件上设有四个间隔的限位孔,每个所述限位柱均穿设于对应的所述限位孔中。10. The brace according to claim 9, characterized in that, the first assembly part and the second assembly part respectively include two oppositely arranged limiting columns, and four spacers are arranged on the assembly part. Each of the limiting posts is pierced in the corresponding limiting hole.
CN202320165753.2U 2023-01-18 2023-01-18 Supporting tool Active CN219557724U (en)

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