CN219733763U - An anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism - Google Patents
An anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219733763U CN219733763U CN202321342425.1U CN202321342425U CN219733763U CN 219733763 U CN219733763 U CN 219733763U CN 202321342425 U CN202321342425 U CN 202321342425U CN 219733763 U CN219733763 U CN 219733763U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及通风装置技术领域,特别涉及一种防中毒通风机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation devices, in particular to an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在采矿的过程中,特别是地下作业,由于矿井都在地下深处,因此空气流通性差,采矿作业及运输时还会产生大量粉尘,空气质量也较差,不但会对环境造成污染,损害作业人员的健康,粉尘较多还会带来生产安全隐患,且地下作业处于缺氧状态,若不及时通风可能引起二氧化碳中毒。In the process of mining, especially underground operations, since the mines are deep underground, the air circulation is poor. A large amount of dust is produced during mining operations and transportation, and the air quality is also poor. It not only pollutes the environment but also damages the operations. For the health of personnel, more dust will also bring production safety hazards, and underground operations are in a hypoxic state. If ventilation is not provided in time, carbon dioxide poisoning may occur.
现有的安全通风装置一般都选用通风机,现有的通风装置在使用之前由于在装置表面集落有大量灰尘,继而在使用的过程中,由于通风机的作用,将装置表面集落的灰尘再一次的扬起,继而导致空气中含有大量灰尘,严重了污染了空气质量。Existing safety ventilation devices generally use ventilators. Before the existing ventilation devices are used, a large amount of dust accumulates on the surface of the device. Then during use, due to the function of the ventilator, the dust collected on the surface of the device is removed again. The air is raised, which in turn causes a large amount of dust to be contained in the air, seriously polluting the air quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防中毒通风机构,克服了现有技术的不足,通过凸轮敲击弹性鼓皮产生震动以及声波,其中圆板一侧设有弹性对接杆,继而通过震动以及声波效应将弹性对接杆外表面的灰尘震落下来,弹性对接杆下方设有集尘槽盒,震落下来的灰尘在集尘槽盒中汇集,然后统一处理灰尘,有效地避免了直接进行通风导致灰尘扬起降低了空气质量。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. The cam strikes the elastic drum skin to generate vibrations and sound waves. One side of the circular plate is provided with an elastic butt rod, and then the vibration and sound waves are generated. The effect will knock down the dust on the outer surface of the elastic docking rod. There is a dust collection box under the elastic docking rod. The dust that has fallen down is collected in the dust collection box, and then the dust is treated uniformly, which effectively avoids direct ventilation. The raised dust reduces air quality.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by this utility model are as follows:
一种防中毒通风机构,包括An anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism, including
移动机构,包括安装槽架以及设置于安装槽架一侧的固定轴,若干所述固定轴一侧表面均与安装槽架一侧表面连接;The moving mechanism includes an installation trough frame and a fixed shaft arranged on one side of the installation trough frame. One side surface of several of the fixed shafts is connected to one side surface of the installation trough frame;
通风机构,包括设置于安装槽架上表面的圆板,所述圆板一侧表面设有弹性对接杆,所述弹性对接杆一端设有圆筒,所述圆筒外表面与安装槽架上表面连接,所述圆筒一侧表面设有防护盘,所述防护盘一侧设有连接螺栓,所述防护盘一侧表面设有通孔,所述圆筒一侧表面设有旋转槽口,所述连接螺栓一端穿过圆孔与旋转槽口旋转配合;The ventilation mechanism includes a circular plate arranged on the upper surface of the mounting slot frame. An elastic docking rod is provided on one side of the circular plate. A cylinder is provided at one end of the elastic docking rod. The outer surface of the cylinder is in contact with the mounting slot frame. Surface connection, one side of the cylinder is provided with a protective plate, one side of the protective plate is provided with connecting bolts, one side of the protective plate is provided with a through hole, one side of the cylinder is provided with a rotation notch , one end of the connecting bolt passes through the round hole and rotates with the rotating slot;
清洁机构,包括设置于圆板一侧的除尘组件,所述除尘组件包括弹性鼓皮、固定板、第一电机、第一圆轴以及凸轮,所述圆板一侧表面设有圆形安装槽口,所述弹性鼓皮与圆形安装槽口连接,所述固定板一侧表面与圆板一侧表面连接,所述第一电机外表面与固定板上表面连接,所述第一电机一端设有第一主轴,所述第一圆轴一端与第一主轴一端连接,所述凸轮安装于第一圆轴外表面。The cleaning mechanism includes a dust removal component arranged on one side of the circular plate. The dust removal component includes an elastic drum head, a fixed plate, a first motor, a first circular shaft and a cam. The surface of one side of the circular plate is provided with a circular mounting groove. mouth, the elastic drum skin is connected to the circular installation notch, one side surface of the fixed plate is connected to one side surface of the circular plate, the outer surface of the first motor is connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and one end of the first motor A first main shaft is provided, one end of the first circular shaft is connected to one end of the first main shaft, and the cam is installed on the outer surface of the first circular shaft.
进一步地,所述固定轴外表面设有把杆,所述安装槽架下方设有万向轮,若干所述万向轮上表面均与安装槽架下表面连接。Further, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, and a universal wheel is provided below the mounting groove frame. The upper surfaces of several universal wheels are connected to the lower surface of the mounting groove frame.
进一步地,所述圆板一侧表面连接曲杆,所述连接曲杆一端设有第二电机。Further, one side surface of the circular plate is connected to a curved rod, and one end of the connecting curved rod is provided with a second motor.
进一步地,所述第二电机一端设有第二主轴,所述第二主轴一端设有第二圆轴,所述第二圆轴外表面设有扇叶。Further, a second main shaft is provided at one end of the second motor, a second circular shaft is provided at one end of the second main shaft, and fan blades are provided on the outer surface of the second circular shaft.
进一步地,所述安装槽架上表面设有集尘槽盒。Further, a dust collecting tank box is provided on the upper surface of the mounting slot frame.
进一步地,所述集尘槽盒一侧设有辅助把手,所述辅助把手一侧表面与集尘槽盒一侧表面连接。Further, an auxiliary handle is provided on one side of the dust collecting tank box, and one side surface of the auxiliary handle is connected to one side surface of the dust collecting tank box.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过凸轮敲击弹性鼓皮产生震动以及声波,其中圆板一侧设有弹性对接杆,继而通过震动以及声波效应将弹性对接杆外表面的灰尘震落下来,弹性对接杆下方设有集尘槽盒,震落下来的灰尘在集尘槽盒中汇集,然后统一处理灰尘,有效地避免了直接进行通风导致灰尘扬起降低了空气质量。This utility model uses a cam to strike the elastic drum skin to generate vibrations and sound waves. There is an elastic docking rod on one side of the circular plate, and then the dust on the outer surface of the elastic docking rod is shaken off through vibration and sound wave effects. There is an elastic docking rod underneath. The dust collected in the dust collecting tank box is collected in the dust collecting tank box, and then the dust is processed uniformly, which effectively avoids the direct ventilation that causes dust to rise and lowers the air quality.
本实用新型通过利用在安装槽架下方设置万向轮以及通过握住把杆便于将装置进行移动,操作方便快捷,有效地避免了在矿山通道狭小空间不便将通风装置进行移动的问题。The utility model makes it easy to move the device by using universal wheels provided under the mounting groove frame and holding the handle. The operation is convenient and quick, and effectively avoids the problem of inconvenience in moving the ventilation device in the narrow space of the mine passage.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为一种防中毒通风机构的外部整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism;
图2为一种防中毒通风机构的第一视角结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism from a first perspective;
图3为一种防中毒通风机构的第二视角结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism from a second perspective;
图4为一种防中毒通风机构的第三视角结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism from a third perspective;
图5为一种防中毒通风机构的图4中A处局部放大图。Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 4 of an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism.
图中:1、移动机构;101、安装槽架;102、固定轴;103、把杆;104、万向轮;2、通风机构;201、圆板;202、弹性对接杆;203、圆筒;204、防护盘;205、连接螺栓;206、第二电机;207、第二圆轴;208、扇叶;3、清洁机构;301、弹性鼓皮;302、固定板;303、第一电机;304、第一圆轴;305、凸轮;306、集尘槽盒;307、辅助把手。In the picture: 1. Moving mechanism; 101. Installation trough; 102. Fixed shaft; 103. Handle; 104. Universal wheel; 2. Ventilation mechanism; 201. Round plate; 202. Elastic docking rod; 203. Cylinder ; 204. Protective plate; 205. Connecting bolts; 206. Second motor; 207. Second circular shaft; 208. Fan blades; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Elastic drum head; 302. Fixed plate; 303. First motor ; 304. First circular shaft; 305. Cam; 306. Dust collecting tank box; 307. Auxiliary handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Specific orientation construction and operation should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stipulated and limited, the terms "installed", "disposed with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be fixed The connection may be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参照图1—5所示,本实用新型为一种防中毒通风机构,包括Please refer to Figures 1-5. This utility model is an anti-poisoning ventilation mechanism, including
移动机构1,包括安装槽架101以及设置于安装槽架101一侧的固定轴102,若干固定轴102一侧表面均与安装槽架101一侧表面连接;The moving mechanism 1 includes a mounting trough frame 101 and a fixed shaft 102 arranged on one side of the mounting trough frame 101. One side surface of several fixed shafts 102 is connected to one side surface of the mounting trough frame 101;
通风机构2,包括设置于安装槽架101上表面的圆板201,圆板201一侧表面设有弹性对接杆202,弹性对接杆202一端设有圆筒203,圆筒203外表面与安装槽架101上表面连接,圆筒203一侧表面设有防护盘204,防护盘204一侧设有连接螺栓205,防护盘204一侧表面设有通孔,圆筒203一侧表面设有旋转槽口,连接螺栓205一端穿过圆孔与旋转槽口旋转配合;The ventilation mechanism 2 includes a circular plate 201 arranged on the upper surface of the mounting slot frame 101. An elastic docking rod 202 is provided on one side of the circular plate 201. A cylinder 203 is provided at one end of the elastic docking rod 202. The outer surface of the cylinder 203 is in contact with the installation slot. The upper surface of the frame 101 is connected, a protective disk 204 is provided on one side of the cylinder 203, a connecting bolt 205 is provided on one side of the protective disk 204, a through hole is provided on one side of the protective disk 204, and a rotation groove is provided on one side of the cylinder 203 port, one end of the connecting bolt 205 passes through the round hole and rotates with the rotating slot;
清洁机构3,包括设置于圆板201一侧的除尘组件,除尘组件包括弹性鼓皮301、固定板302、第一电机303、第一圆轴304以及凸轮305,圆板201一侧表面设有圆形安装槽口,弹性鼓皮301与圆形安装槽口连接,固定板302一侧表面与圆板201一侧表面连接,第一电机303外表面与固定板302上表面连接,第一电机303一端设有第一主轴,第一圆轴304一端与第一主轴一端连接,凸轮305安装于第一圆轴304外表面。The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a dust removal component arranged on one side of the circular plate 201. The dust removal component includes an elastic drum head 301, a fixed plate 302, a first motor 303, a first circular shaft 304 and a cam 305. The surface of the circular plate 201 is provided with The elastic drum head 301 is connected to the circular installation notch, one side surface of the fixed plate 302 is connected to one side surface of the circular plate 201, the outer surface of the first motor 303 is connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 302, the first motor One end of 303 is provided with a first main shaft, one end of the first circular shaft 304 is connected to one end of the first main shaft, and the cam 305 is installed on the outer surface of the first circular shaft 304.
使用时,通过利用在安装槽架101下方设置万向轮104以及通过握住把杆103便于将装置进行移动,操作方便快捷,移动到指定地点后,操作人员首先通过利用第一电机303带动第一圆轴304旋转,继而带动凸轮305旋转,其中圆板201一侧表面设有弹性鼓皮301,继而通过凸轮305敲击弹性鼓皮301产生震动以及声波,其中圆板201一侧设有弹性对接杆202,继而通过震动以及声波效应将弹性对接杆202外表面的灰尘震落下来,弹性对接杆202下方设有集尘槽盒306,震落下来的灰尘在集尘槽盒306中汇集,然后统一处理灰尘,之后通过驱动第二电机206,第二电机206带动第二主轴旋转,第二主轴带动第二圆轴207旋转,继而带动扇叶208旋转产生风力,继而对安全通道进行通风。When in use, the universal wheel 104 is provided below the mounting slot frame 101 and the device is moved conveniently by holding the handle 103. The operation is convenient and quick. After moving to the designated location, the operator first drives the second motor 303 by using the first motor 303. A circular shaft 304 rotates, and then drives a cam 305 to rotate. One side of the circular plate 201 is provided with an elastic drum head 301, and then the cam 305 strikes the elastic drum head 301 to generate vibrations and sound waves. One side of the circular plate 201 is provided with an elastic drum head 301. The docking rod 202 then shakes off the dust on the outer surface of the elastic docking rod 202 through vibration and sound wave effects. A dust collecting tank box 306 is provided below the elastic docking rod 202, and the dust that falls is collected in the dust collecting tank box 306. Then the dust is uniformly processed, and then the second motor 206 is driven. The second motor 206 drives the second spindle to rotate, and the second spindle drives the second circular shaft 207 to rotate, which then drives the fan blade 208 to rotate to generate wind, and then ventilate the safety passage.
为了便于对装置进行运输,固定轴102外表面设有把杆103,安装槽架101下方设有万向轮104,若干万向轮104上表面均与安装槽架101下表面连接;其中,万向轮104有四个,使用时,为了装置便于在矿山安全通道中运输移动,通过利用在安装槽架101下方设置万向轮104以及通过握住把杆103便于将装置进行移动,操作方便快捷。In order to facilitate the transportation of the device, a handle 103 is provided on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 102, and a universal wheel 104 is provided below the installation groove frame 101. The upper surfaces of several universal wheels 104 are connected to the lower surface of the installation groove frame 101; among them, the universal wheels 104 are connected to the lower surface of the installation groove frame 101. There are four directional wheels 104. When in use, in order to facilitate the transportation and movement of the device in the mine safety channel, the universal wheels 104 are provided under the installation slot frame 101 and the device is moved conveniently by holding the handle 103, making the operation convenient and quick. .
为了便于对矿山通道进行通风,圆板201一侧表面连接曲杆,连接曲杆一端设有第二电机206。In order to facilitate ventilation of the mine passage, one side surface of the circular plate 201 is connected to a curved rod, and a second motor 206 is provided at one end of the connecting curved rod.
第二电机206一端设有第二主轴,第二主轴一端设有第二圆轴207,第二圆轴207外表面设有扇叶208;通过驱动第二电机206,第二电机206带动第二主轴旋转,第二主轴带动第二圆轴207旋转,继而带动扇叶208旋转产生风力,继而对安全通道进行通风。One end of the second motor 206 is provided with a second spindle, one end of the second main shaft is provided with a second circular shaft 207, and the outer surface of the second circular shaft 207 is provided with fan blades 208; by driving the second motor 206, the second motor 206 drives the second The main shaft rotates, and the second main shaft drives the second circular shaft 207 to rotate, and then drives the fan blade 208 to rotate to generate wind, and then ventilates the safety passage.
为了便于在通风前除去装置表面的灰尘,安装槽架101上表面设有集尘槽盒306。In order to facilitate the removal of dust on the surface of the device before ventilation, a dust collection box 306 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting bracket 101 .
集尘槽盒306一侧设有辅助把手307,辅助把手307一侧表面与集尘槽盒306一侧表面连接;使用时,操作人员通过利用第一电机303带动第一圆轴304旋转,继而带动凸轮305旋转,其中圆板201一侧表面设有弹性鼓皮301,继而通过凸轮305敲击弹性鼓皮301产生震动以及声波,其中圆板201一侧设有弹性对接杆202,继而通过震动以及声波效应将弹性对接杆202外表面的灰尘震落下来,弹性对接杆202下方设有集尘槽盒306,震落下来的灰尘在集尘槽盒306中汇集,然后统一处理灰尘。An auxiliary handle 307 is provided on one side of the dust collection box 306, and the surface of the auxiliary handle 307 is connected to the surface of one side of the dust collection box 306; during use, the operator drives the first circular shaft 304 to rotate by using the first motor 303, and then The cam 305 is driven to rotate, in which the elastic drum head 301 is provided on one side of the circular plate 201, and then the elastic drum head 301 is struck by the cam 305 to generate vibration and sound waves. The elastic butt rod 202 is provided on one side of the circular plate 201, and then through the vibration And the sound wave effect will shake down the dust on the outer surface of the elastic docking rod 202. A dust collecting tank box 306 is provided below the elastic docking rod 202. The dust that has fallen down will be collected in the dust collecting tank box 306, and then the dust will be processed uniformly.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321342425.1U patent/CN219733763U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230922 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |