CN220192086U - A cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after harvesting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit cleaning, and discloses a cleaning and drying device after dragon fruit picking, which comprises a cleaning box main body, wherein a plurality of rotating shafts are obliquely arranged on the left side of the inside of the cleaning box main body, first bearings are fixedly arranged at the connecting positions of the rotating shafts and the cleaning box main body, blanking rollers are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the rotating shafts and positioned on the inner sides of the cleaning box main body, two groups of feeding mechanisms are arranged on the right side of the inside of the cleaning box main body, one group of feeding mechanisms and the rotating shafts are distributed in a V shape, a drying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cleaning box main body, the feeding mechanisms comprise feeding rollers which are uniformly arranged on the right side of the inside of the cleaning box main body, and driven gears are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the feeding rollers extending to the cleaning box main body. Can realize carrying out more thorough washing to the surface of dragon fruit for the lime soil and the blade residue on its surface can be got rid of more thoroughly, and can dry the dragon fruit after wasing, thereby be convenient for follow-up dragon fruit packing.

Description

A cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after harvesting

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit cleaning, specifically a cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after picking.

Background technique

After patent search, it was found that the Chinese patent with the publication number CN213785288U is a dragon fruit cleaning device. The device automatically feeds the material through a conveyor belt. The brush roller cooperates with the water tank to clean the dragon fruit. After cleaning, the air can be changed under the action of the fan and the electric heating network. It turns into hot gas, and finally acts on the dragon fruit through the air outlet for drying. The material receiving trolley catches the dried dragon fruit. The utility model has high cleaning efficiency and is equipped with a drying device, which saves labor costs.

In the actual cleaning process, there are still the following problems that affect the user's cleaning of dragon fruit: after the dragon fruit is picked, some dust and leaf residue will remain on its surface. Although the above device can clean the dragon fruit, The leaf residues are not cleaned thoroughly enough, which affects subsequent pitaya packaging. Therefore, we propose a cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after picking to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present utility model provides a cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after picking, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model discloses a cleaning and drying device for dragon fruit after picking, which includes a main body of a cleaning box. A plurality of rotating shafts are arranged obliquely on the left side of the main body of the cleaning box. The connections between the rotating shafts and the main body of the cleaning box are all fixedly installed. There is a first bearing, and a feeding roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and inside the main body of the cleaning box. There are two sets of feeding mechanisms on the right side of the main body of the cleaning box, and one of the feeding mechanisms is connected to the main body of the cleaning box. The rotating shafts are distributed in a V shape, and a drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the main body of the cleaning box.

Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller evenly arranged on the right side of the main body of the cleaning box. A second bearing is fixedly installed at the connection between the feeding roller and the main body of the cleaning box. The feeding roller extends to the cleaning box. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the main body of the box, and a chain is engaged with the driven gear. Rubber columns and brushes are staggered on the feeding roller and located inside the main body of the cleaning box.

Furthermore, a mounting bracket is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the main body of the cleaning box. Motors are fixedly installed on both mounting brackets. A transmission gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The transmission gear meshes with the chain. .

Furthermore, the drying mechanism includes a drying box main body fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box main body, and a dryer is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box main body.

Furthermore, the main body of the cleaning box and the main body of the drying box are both fixedly equipped with conveyor rollers, the conveyor rollers are provided with conveyor belts, and baffles are evenly installed on the conveyor belts.

Furthermore, a chute is provided symmetrically inside the main body of the cleaning box and below the feeding roller. A collection net is slidably connected to the chute. A water outlet pipe is provided inside the main body of the cleaning box and below the collection net. .

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model cleans the box body, the unloading roller, the loading roller, the chain, the motor, the conveyor roller, the conveyor belt, the baffle, the drying box body, the dryer, the chute, the collection net, the water outlet pipe, the rubber column and the wool. The cooperation between the brushes can achieve a more thorough cleaning of the surface of the dragon fruit, so that the dust and leaf residues on the surface can be removed more thoroughly, and the cleaned dragon fruit can be dried to facilitate subsequent processing. Dragon fruit packaging.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a structural rear view of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present utility model.

The numbers in the figure respectively represent: 1. Main body of the cleaning box; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. First bearing; 4. Unloading roller; 5. Loading roller; 6. Second bearing; 7. Driven gear; 8. Chain ; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Motor; 11. Transmission gear; 12. Transmission roller; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Baffle; 15. Main body of drying box; 16. Dryer; 17. Chute; 18. Collection Net; 19. Water outlet pipe; 20. Rubber column; 21. Brush.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the examples.

Example

A post-picking pitaya cleaning and drying device of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4, includes a cleaning box main body 1. A plurality of rotating shafts 2 are arranged obliquely on the left side of the cleaning box main body 1. The rotating shafts 2 are connected to the cleaning box. The first bearings 3 are fixedly installed at the joints of the main body 1. The unloading rollers 4 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2 and located inside the main body 1 of the cleaning box. There are two sets of loading mechanisms on the right side of the main body 1 of the cleaning box. One group of loading mechanisms and the rotating shaft 2 are distributed in a V shape. A drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box body 1. During use, first inject an appropriate amount of water into the interior of the cleaning box body 1, and then The dragon fruit is put into the interior of the cleaning box body 1. After entering the interior of the cleaning box body 1, the dragon fruit rolls downward on the unloading roller 4 under the action of gravity, and rolls to the front of the two sets of feeding mechanisms, and passes through the feeding mechanism. Loading is carried out to clean the dragon fruit. The cleaned dragon fruit follows the loading mechanism and moves to the drying mechanism for drying. A set of feeding mechanisms near the bottom of the cleaning box body 1 forms a V shape with the rotating shaft 2 Type distribution allows the dragon fruit to continuously feed the drying mechanism, and the dragon fruit can be cleaned more thoroughly between the two groups of feeding mechanisms.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding roller 5 evenly arranged on the right side of the cleaning box body 1, and a second bearing 6 is fixedly installed at the connection between the feeding roller 5 and the cleaning box body 1. , the feeding roller 5 extends to the outside of the cleaning box body 1, and a driven gear 7 is fixedly installed. The driven gear 7 is meshed with a chain 8. Rubber columns 20 are staggered on the feeding roller 5 and located inside the cleaning box body 1. and brush 21. A mounting bracket 9 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the cleaning box body 1. Motors 10 are fixedly installed on the two mounting brackets 9. The two groups of feeding mechanisms are driven by two motors 10 respectively. The rotation of the two motors 10 The direction is opposite. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 11. The transmission gear 11 is meshed with the chain 8. When the pitaya rolls to the position of the loading roller 5 along with the lower roller 4, the motor 10 drives the transmission gear 11. rotation, the transmission gear 11 drives the chain 8 to rotate, the chain 8 drives the driven gear 7 to rotate, the driven gear 7 drives the feeding roller 5 to rotate in the second bearing 6, the feeding roller 5 in turn drives the rubber column 20 and the brush 21 The dragon fruit can be cleaned while being fed. The rubber column 20 can increase the friction between the dragon fruit and the feeding roller 5 so that the dragon fruit can be continuously fed. The brush 21 can clean the dragon fruit. The surface of the dragon fruit is cleaned. The multiple feeding rollers 5 provided inside the main body 1 of the cleaning box enable multiple cleanings to be performed during the loading process of the dragon fruit, so that the surface of the dragon fruit can be cleaned more thoroughly.

As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the drying mechanism includes a drying box main body 15 fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box main body 1. A dryer 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying box main body 15. The cleaning box main body 1 and the main body 15 of the drying box are fixedly installed with a conveyor roller 12, a conveyor belt 13 is provided on the conveyor roller 12, and baffles 14 are evenly installed on the conveyor belt 13. When the dragon fruit is cleaned, it is transferred to the conveyor belt 13 by the feeding mechanism. Above, with the continuous advancement of the conveyor belt 13, the pitaya moves to the bottom of the dryer 16, and is then dried by it. The evenly arranged baffles 14 on the conveyor belt 13 can increase the friction of the pitaya and prevent the pitaya from drying on the conveyor belt. 13 Accumulation occurs, which affects the loading of materials during drying. The cleaned pitaya can be dried to facilitate subsequent packaging of pitaya.

As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, a chute 17 is symmetrically provided inside the main body 1 of the cleaning box and located below the feeding roller 5. A collection net 18 is slidingly connected to the chute 17. The main body 1 of the cleaning box is located inside the main body 1 and is located below the feeding roller 5. A water outlet pipe 19 is provided below the collection net 18. After the dragon fruit is cleaned, the leaf residues on its surface will be cleaned by the rubber column 20 and fall on the collection net 18. When there is more leaf residue on the collection net 18 Finally, the collection net 18 is pulled to take out the blade residue along the chute 17, and then cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the collection net 18 is put back, which is more convenient for the user.

During use, first inject an appropriate amount of water into the inside of the cleaning box body 1, and then put the dragon fruit into the inside of the cleaning box body 1. After entering the inside of the cleaning box body 1, the pitaya will follow the gravity. It rolls downward on the unloading roller 4, before rolling to the two sets of loading rollers 5, and loads the material through the loading roller 5 to realize the cleaning of the dragon fruit. The cleaned dragon fruit follows the loading roller 5 , move to the bottom of the dryer 16 for drying. A set of loading mechanisms near the bottom of the main body 1 of the cleaning box and the rotating shaft 2 are distributed in a V shape, so that the dragon fruit can continuously load the bottom of the dryer 16 , and the dragon fruit can be cleaned between the two sets of feeding rollers 5, which can achieve a more thorough cleaning of the surface of the dragon fruit, so that the dust and leaf residues on the surface can be removed more thoroughly, and the cleaned surface can be cleaned The dragon fruit is dried to facilitate the subsequent packaging of the dragon fruit.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning drying device after dragon fruit is picked, includes washs case main part (1), its characterized in that: the left side inclined of wasing inside case main part (1) is provided with a plurality of pivots (2), the equal fixed mounting of junction of pivot (2) and wasing case main part (1) has first bearing (3), just be located the inboard of wasing case main part (1) on pivot (2) and all fixed mounting have feed roll (4), the inside right side of wasing case main part (1) is provided with two sets of feed mechanisms, and one of them set of feed mechanism is V style of calligraphy and distributes with pivot (2), the right side fixed mounting of wasing case main part (1) has drying mechanism.

2. The cleaning and drying device for picked dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding roller (5) which is uniformly arranged on the right side inside a cleaning box main body (1), a second bearing (6) is fixedly arranged at the joint of the feeding roller (5) and the cleaning box main body (1), a driven gear (7) is fixedly arranged outside the feeding roller (5) which extends to the cleaning box main body (1), a chain (8) is meshed on the driven gear (7), and rubber columns (20) and brushes (21) are distributed on the feeding roller (5) and are located inside the cleaning box main body (1) in a staggered mode.

3. The cleaning and drying device for picked dragon fruits according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning box is characterized in that mounting frames (9) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the cleaning box main body (1), motors (10) are fixedly arranged on the two mounting frames (9), transmission gears (11) are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the motors (10), and the transmission gears (11) are meshed with chains (8).

4. The cleaning and drying device for picked dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises a drying box main body (15) fixedly installed on the right side of the cleaning box main body (1), and a dryer (16) is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box main body (15).

5. The cleaning and drying device for picked dragon fruits according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning box comprises a cleaning box body (1) and a drying box body (15), wherein conveying rollers (12) are fixedly arranged on the cleaning box body (1) and the drying box body (15), conveying belts (13) are arranged on the conveying rollers (12), and baffle plates (14) are uniformly arranged on the conveying belts (13).

6. The cleaning and drying device for picked dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that sliding grooves (17) are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the cleaning box main body (1) and located below the feeding roller (5), a collecting net (18) is connected to the sliding grooves (17) in a sliding mode, and a water outlet pipe (19) is arranged in the cleaning box main body (1) and located below the collecting net (18).