CN221796830U - Hoisting gun carriage with stable butt joint structure - Google Patents
Hoisting gun carriage with stable butt joint structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉钢结构吊装技术领域,具体为一种具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车。The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure hoisting, in particular to a hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure.
背景技术Background Art
钢结构吊装工艺是指在施工现场将钢结构构件从地面或其他位置通过起重设备进行举升、悬挂和定位的过程,结构吊装工艺是指在施工现场将钢结构构件从地面或其他位置通过起重设备进行举升、悬挂和定位的过程。钢结构吊装需要用到吊装炮车,吊装炮车广泛用于港口、车间、工地等地的起吊搬运机械,用处在于吊装设备、抢险、起重、机械、救援。吊装炮车主要包括起升机构、运行机构、变幅机构、回转机构和金属结构等。起升机构是起重机的基本工作机构,大多是由吊挂系统和绞车组成,也有通过液压系统升降重物的。运行机构用以纵向水平运移重物或调整起重机的工作位置,一般是由电动机、减速器、制动器和车轮组成。变幅机构只配备在臂架型起重机上,臂架仰起时幅度减小,俯下时幅度增大,分平衡变幅和非平衡变幅两种。回转机构用以使臂架回转,是由驱动装置和回转支承装置组成。金属结构是起重机的骨架,主要承载件如桥架、臂架和门架可为箱形结构或桁架结构,也可为腹板结构,有的可用型钢作为支承梁。吊装炮车的有两种,可移动式:汽车吊、履带吊、行吊等,固定式:码头吊、塔吊、龙门吊等。The steel structure hoisting process refers to the process of lifting, hanging and positioning the steel structure components from the ground or other positions through lifting equipment at the construction site. The structural hoisting process refers to the process of lifting, hanging and positioning the steel structure components from the ground or other positions through lifting equipment at the construction site. The steel structure hoisting requires a hoisting trolley, which is widely used in lifting and handling machinery in ports, workshops, construction sites, etc., and is used for hoisting equipment, emergency, lifting, machinery, and rescue. The hoisting trolley mainly includes a lifting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a luffing mechanism, a slewing mechanism, and a metal structure. The lifting mechanism is the basic working mechanism of the crane, which is mostly composed of a hanging system and a winch, and there are also hydraulic systems to lift and lower heavy objects. The operating mechanism is used to move heavy objects longitudinally and horizontally or adjust the working position of the crane. It is generally composed of an electric motor, a reducer, a brake, and wheels. The luffing mechanism is only equipped on a boom crane. The amplitude decreases when the boom is raised and increases when it is bent down. It is divided into balanced luffing and unbalanced luffing. The slewing mechanism is used to make the boom slew, and is composed of a drive device and a slewing support device. The metal structure is the skeleton of the crane. The main load-bearing parts such as the bridge, boom and gantry can be box-shaped structures or truss structures, or web structures. Some can use steel as support beams. There are two types of hoisting gun carriages: movable types: truck cranes, crawler cranes, traveling cranes, etc., and fixed types: dock cranes, tower cranes, gantry cranes, etc.
现有的大多数吊装炮车的对接结构一般为简单的挂钩,缺少稳定对接结构,缺少卡块将挂钩的对接口卡住,不能稳定防止吊的重物脱离挂钩,降低了钢结构吊装工作效率,也会带来更多的安全性问题。因此,我们提出了一种具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车。The docking structure of most existing hoisting gun carriages is generally a simple hook, which lacks a stable docking structure and a block to clamp the docking port of the hook. It cannot stably prevent the heavy objects from falling off the hook, which reduces the efficiency of steel structure hoisting and also brings more safety problems. Therefore, we propose a hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的现有吊装炮车缺少稳定对接结构的问题。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure to solve the problem of the lack of a stable docking structure in the existing hoisting gun carriages on the market as proposed in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车,包括:车轮,所述车轮的中轴的上表面固定连接底板,所述底板的正面和背面固定连接挡泥板并且底板的上表面左边固定连接固定块,所述挡泥板位于车轮的上方,所述固定块的中轴活动连接伸缩臂,所述伸缩臂的中间下表面固定连接连接块一,所述连接块一的中轴活动连接轮子。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure, comprising: a wheel, the upper surface of the central axis of the wheel is fixedly connected to a base plate, the front and back sides of the base plate are fixedly connected to a mudguard and the left side of the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the mudguard is located above the wheel, the central axis of the fixed block is movably connected to a telescopic arm, the middle lower surface of the telescopic arm is fixedly connected to a connecting block one, and the central axis of the connecting block one is movably connected to the wheel.
优选的,所述底板的中间固定连接动力机组并且底板的右边往后位置固定连接驾驶舱。Preferably, the middle of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the power unit and the right rear position of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the cockpit.
优选的,所述底板的右边往前固定连接限位块一,所述限位块一之间活动连接液压杆一,所述液压杆一的上端活动连接限位块二,所述限位块二的上表面固定连接伸缩臂。Preferably, the right side of the base plate is fixedly connected to limit block 1 forward, a hydraulic rod 1 is movably connected between the limit blocks 1, the upper end of the hydraulic rod 1 is movably connected to limit block 2, and the upper surface of the limit block 2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm.
优选的,所述伸缩臂的最右端固定连接夹块,所述夹块的下表面固定连接限位块一并且夹块之间活动连接吊臂,所述限位块一之间活动连接液压杆二,所述液压杆二的右端活动连接限位块二。Preferably, the rightmost end of the telescopic arm is fixedly connected to a clamp block, the lower surface of the clamp block is fixedly connected to a limit block one and the boom is movably connected between the clamp blocks, the limit blocks one are movably connected to a hydraulic rod two, and the right end of the hydraulic rod two is movably connected to a limit block two.
优选的,所述轮子的外表面活动连接钢绳,所述钢绳的另一端活动连接连接块二。Preferably, the outer surface of the wheel is movably connected to a steel rope, and the other end of the steel rope is movably connected to connecting block 2.
优选的,所述吊臂右端上表面固定连接伺服电机,所述伺服电机的动力输出端固定连接齿轮一,所述齿轮一的外表面活动连接齿轮二。Preferably, the upper surface of the right end of the boom is fixedly connected to a servo motor, a power output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to gear one, and an outer surface of gear one is movably connected to gear two.
优选的,所述齿轮二的中间固定连接传动轴,所述传动轴的外表面中间固定连接吊钩,所述吊钩的中间活动连接卡块。Preferably, the middle of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the middle of the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the hook, and the middle of the hook is movably connected to the card block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车,具有稳定的对接结构,提高工作效率和安全性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure has a stable docking structure, which improves work efficiency and safety.
当需要吊装钢结构时,人坐在驾驶舱,控制吊装炮车,将吊钩伸到合适位置,将吊装的钢结构通过扎带挂在吊钩内部,然后用卡块卡住吊钩的对接口,另外还可以控制伺服电机,伺服电机的动力输出端带动齿轮一转动,齿轮一带动齿轮二转动,齿轮二带动传动轴转动,传动轴带动吊钩转动,可以改变吊钩的倾斜角,稳定防止吊的重物脱离挂钩,达到了提高工作效率和安全性的目的。When it is necessary to lift the steel structure, people sit in the cockpit, control the lifting trolley, extend the hook to the appropriate position, hang the steel structure to be lifted inside the hook with a cable tie, and then clamp the docking port of the hook with a clamp. In addition, the servo motor can be controlled. The power output end of the servo motor drives gear one to rotate, gear one drives gear two to rotate, gear two drives the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the hook to rotate, which can change the inclination angle of the hook and stabilize and prevent the heavy objects from falling off the hook, thereby achieving the purpose of improving work efficiency and safety.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from top view;
图3为本实用新型A部放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型B部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of part B of the utility model.
图中:1、车轮;2、底板;3、挡泥板;4、固定块;5、动力机组;6、伸缩臂;7、限位块一;8、液压杆一;9、限位块二;10、驾驶舱;11、轮子;12、连接块一;13、钢绳;14、连接块二;15、夹块;16、液压杆二;17、吊臂;18、伺服电机;19、齿轮一;20、齿轮二;21、传动轴;22、吊钩;23、卡块。In the figure: 1. wheel; 2. bottom plate; 3. mudguard; 4. fixing block; 5. power unit; 6. telescopic arm; 7. limit block 1; 8. hydraulic rod 1; 9. limit block 2; 10. cockpit; 11. wheel; 12. connecting block 1; 13. steel rope; 14. connecting block 2; 15. clamping block; 16. hydraulic rod 2; 17. boom; 18. servo motor; 19. gear 1; 20. gear 2; 21. transmission shaft; 22. hook; 23. clamping block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有稳定对接结构的吊装炮车,包括:车轮1,车轮1的中轴的上表面固定连接底板2,底板2的正面和背面固定连接挡泥板3并且底板2的上表面左边固定连接固定块4,挡泥板3位于车轮1的上方,固定块4的中轴活动连接伸缩臂6,伸缩臂6的中间下表面固定连接连接块一12,连接块一12的中轴活动连接轮子11,车轮1可以移动吊装炮车,底板2具有支撑作用,挡泥板3具有挡泥作用,伸缩臂6绕固定块4的中轴转动。Please refer to Figures 1-4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a hoisting gun carriage with a stable docking structure, comprising: a wheel 1, the upper surface of the central axis of the wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the base plate 2, the front and back sides of the base plate 2 are fixedly connected to the mudguard 3 and the left side of the upper surface of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 4, the mudguard 3 is located above the wheel 1, the central axis of the fixed block 4 is movably connected to the telescopic arm 6, the middle lower surface of the telescopic arm 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 12, the central axis of the connecting block 12 is movably connected to the wheel 11, the wheel 1 can move the hoisting gun carriage, the base plate 2 has a supporting function, the mudguard 3 has a mud-blocking function, and the telescopic arm 6 rotates around the central axis of the fixed block 4.
底板2的中间固定连接动力机组5并且底板2的右边往后位置固定连接驾驶舱10,动力机组5为吊装炮车提供动力,人坐在驾驶舱10,控制吊装炮车的移动和操作。The middle of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to a power unit 5 and the right rear position of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to a cockpit 10. The power unit 5 provides power for the artillery vehicle, and a person sits in the cockpit 10 to control the movement and operation of the artillery vehicle.
底板2的右边往前固定连接限位块一7,限位块一7之间活动连接液压杆一8,液压杆一8的上端活动连接限位块二9,限位块二9的上表面固定连接伸缩臂6,液压杆一8控制伸缩臂6的倾斜角度。The right side of the base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a limit block 7 forward, a hydraulic rod 8 is movably connected between the limit blocks 7, the upper end of the hydraulic rod 8 is movably connected to a limit block 29, the upper surface of the limit block 29 is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm 6, and the hydraulic rod 8 controls the inclination angle of the telescopic arm 6.
伸缩臂6的最右端固定连接夹块15,夹块15的下表面固定连接限位块一7并且夹块15之间活动连接吊臂17,限位块一7之间活动连接液压杆二16,液压杆二16的右端活动连接限位块二9,吊臂17绕夹块15的中轴转动,液压杆二16控制吊臂17的倾斜角度。The rightmost end of the telescopic arm 6 is fixedly connected to a clamp block 15, the lower surface of the clamp block 15 is fixedly connected to a limit block 7, and a boom 17 is movably connected between the clamp blocks 15, a hydraulic rod 2 16 is movably connected between the limit blocks 7, the right end of the hydraulic rod 2 16 is movably connected to a limit block 2 9, the boom 17 rotates around the central axis of the clamp block 15, and the hydraulic rod 2 16 controls the tilt angle of the boom 17.
轮子11的外表面活动连接钢绳13,钢绳13的另一端活动连接连接块二14,轮子11、连接块一12、钢绳13和连接块二14可以控制伸缩臂6的最长的长度。The outer surface of the wheel 11 is movably connected to the steel rope 13, and the other end of the steel rope 13 is movably connected to the connecting block 2 14. The wheel 11, the connecting block 1 12, the steel rope 13 and the connecting block 2 14 can control the longest length of the telescopic arm 6.
吊臂17右端上表面固定连接伺服电机18,伺服电机18的动力输出端固定连接齿轮一19,齿轮一19的外表面活动连接齿轮二20,伺服电机18、齿轮一19和齿轮二20可以控制传动轴21。The upper surface of the right end of the boom 17 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 18, the power output end of the servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to a gear 19, the outer surface of the gear 19 is movably connected to a gear 2 20, and the servo motor 18, the gear 1 19 and the gear 2 20 can control a transmission shaft 21.
齿轮二20的中间固定连接传动轴21,传动轴21的外表面中间固定连接吊钩22,吊钩22的中间活动连接卡块23,传动轴21带动吊钩22,卡块23卡住吊钩22的对接口。The middle of gear 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 21, the middle of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the hook 22, the middle of the hook 22 is movably connected to the clamping block 23, the transmission shaft 21 drives the hook 22, and the clamping block 23 clamps the docking port of the hook 22.
工作原理:当需要吊装钢结构时,人坐在驾驶舱10,控制吊装炮车,动力机组5为吊装炮车提供动力,移动固定在底板2的下面的车轮1,把吊装炮车移到合适位置,挡泥板3具有挡泥作用,控制液压杆一8,使得伸缩臂6绕固定块4的中轴转动,可以控制伸缩臂6的倾斜角度,轮子11、连接块一12、钢绳13和连接块二14限定伸缩臂6的内臂的最长的长度,伸缩臂6可以控制吊臂17的水平移动的位置,控制液压杆二16,使得吊臂17绕夹块15的中轴转动,可以控制吊臂17的倾斜角度,将吊钩22伸到合适位置,将吊装的钢结构通过扎带挂在吊钩22内部,然后用卡块23卡住吊钩22的对接口,另外还可以控制伺服电机18,伺服电机18的动力输出端带动齿轮一19转动,齿轮一19带动齿轮二20转动,齿轮二20带动传动轴21转动,传动轴21带动吊钩22转动,可以改变吊钩22的倾斜角,稳定防止吊的重物脱离挂钩,达到了提高工作效率和安全性的目的,本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When it is necessary to hoist the steel structure, a person sits in the cockpit 10 to control the hoisting gun carriage. The power unit 5 provides power for the hoisting gun carriage, moves the wheel 1 fixed under the bottom plate 2, and moves the hoisting gun carriage to a suitable position. The mud guard 3 has a mud-blocking function. The hydraulic rod 1 8 is controlled to make the telescopic arm 6 rotate around the central axis of the fixed block 4, and the inclination angle of the telescopic arm 6 can be controlled. The wheel 11, the connecting block 1 12, the steel rope 13 and the connecting block 2 14 limit the longest length of the inner arm of the telescopic arm 6. The telescopic arm 6 can control the horizontal movement position of the boom 17. The hydraulic rod 2 16 is controlled to make the boom 17 rotate around the central axis of the clamping block 15, and the inclination angle of the telescopic arm 6 can be controlled. The inclination angle of the boom 17 is adjusted, the hook 22 is extended to a suitable position, the hoisted steel structure is hung inside the hook 22 through a cable tie, and then the docking port of the hook 22 is clamped with a clamping block 23. In addition, the servo motor 18 can be controlled. The power output end of the servo motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate, the gear 20 drives the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 21 drives the hook 22 to rotate. The inclination angle of the hook 22 can be changed, and the heavy objects being hoisted can be stably prevented from falling off the hook, thereby achieving the purpose of improving work efficiency and safety. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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