Vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vibrating screens, in particular to a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment.
Background
The oil sludge is a waste produced in the petroleum exploitation, transportation, storage and treatment processes, and contains a large amount of oil, water and solid particles, and the traditional oil sludge treatment methods comprise natural sedimentation, heating treatment, chemical treatment and the like, but the methods have the problems of low treatment efficiency, high energy consumption, secondary pollution and the like, so that development of an efficient and environment-friendly oil sludge treatment device is an urgent need.
The vibrating screen is widely applied to screening equipment in industries such as mines, mineral separation and chemical industry, has the advantages of simple structure, high treatment efficiency, low energy consumption and the like, so that the vibrating screen is applied to the field of oil sludge treatment, the treatment efficiency of the oil sludge can be effectively improved, and the energy consumption and secondary pollution are reduced.
Chinese patent document CN207463612U discloses a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, the lower part of the vibrating screen is provided with a base, the lower part of the base is connected with a plurality of upper fixed plug blocks, the upper fixed plug blocks are meshed with the base, the upper fixed plug blocks are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the base, the lower part of the upper fixed plug blocks are connected with the upper part of the plug block connecting sleeve, the upper fixed plug blocks penetrate through the base to be inserted into the plug block connecting sleeve, the embedded fixed plate is connected with a plurality of lower fixed plug blocks, the lower fixed plug blocks are meshed with the embedded fixed plate, the lower fixed plug blocks are uniformly distributed on the embedded fixed plate, the upper part of the lower fixed plug blocks are connected with the lower part of the plug block connecting sleeve, the lower fixed plug blocks penetrate through the embedded fixed plate to be inserted into the plug block connecting sleeve, the lower part of the base is provided with a plurality of upper clamping grooves, the upper clamping grooves are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the base, and the upper part of the supporting rod is connected with the upper clamping grooves.
The device in above-mentioned document makes vibrating screen and ground connection's more firm, makes overall structure more reasonable, but device manufacturing cost in above-mentioned document is too high, and complex operation, and the device in above-mentioned document can't collect the fixed granule of filtration moreover, can't prevent that solid particle from leading to the fact the jam to the filter screen, influences the filtration of filter screen.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, comprising a housing structure; the utility model provides a shell structure lower extreme fixedly connected with vibrator, the equal fixedly connected with supporting legs in shell structure lower extreme four corners, the action bars have been placed on shell structure upper portion, shell structure upper portion is provided with the push pedal, the push pedal uses with the action bars cooperation for clear up the solid particle of device inner chamber, shell structure upper portion sliding connection has the baffle, one side fixedly connected with storage structure of action bars is kept away from to shell structure, shell structure inner chamber is provided with screening structure, screening structure is used for filtering greasy dirt mud, shell structure inner chamber diapire fixedly connected with bottom plate.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the shell structure comprises a first shell, one side of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, the operating rod is placed in an inner cavity of the second shell, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the first shell, one side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove is connected with the outer surface of the push plate in a sliding mode, supporting grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper portion of the inner cavity of the first shell, a second sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the first shell, and the inner cavity of the second sliding groove is connected with the outer surface of the baffle in a sliding mode.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, in this scheme, through the cooperation of casing two and action bars, place the action bars in casing two inner chambers, thereby when need use casing two to promote the push pedal and clear up the solid particulate matter on the screening structure, make things convenient for the staff to find fast, save time, through the cooperation of spout one and push pedal, utilize the push pedal to promote the solid particulate matter of screening structure from screening structure upper portion to spout one inner chamber in, then promote to accomodate in the structure inner chamber from spout one opposite side, thereby collect the solid particulate matter, through the cooperation of spout two and baffle, thereby when filtering greasy dirt mud screening, utilize the baffle to block the greasy dirt mud in the casing one inner chamber, prevent that the liquid in the greasy dirt from flowing into in accomodating the structure inner chamber from spout one inner chamber.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the observation windows are arranged on one side of the shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker observes the treatment process of the oil sludge in the device through the observation window, and the impurity in the oil sludge is prevented from blocking the filter screen in the process of filtering the oil sludge, so that the filtering effect of the device is affected.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the storage structure comprises a third shell, the third shell is fixedly connected with one side of the first shell, a third sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the third shell, and a box is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the third sliding groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the three sliding grooves are matched with the box in the scheme, so that a worker can conveniently slide and pull out the box from the three inner cavities of the shell, and then solid particles in the inner cavities of the box are treated.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the screening structure comprises a screen plate, the inner cavity of the supporting groove is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the screen plate, one side of the screen plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod, which is far away from the screen plate, is fixedly connected with a shell, and one end of the screen plate, which is far away from the electric telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic structures.
By adopting the technical scheme, the screen plate is pushed to move towards the elastic structure by the electric telescopic rod in the scheme, then the screen plate is pushed to move towards the electric telescopic rod by the elastic structure, so that the screen plate is driven to move back and forth, and then the vibrator is utilized to drive the device to vibrate, so that solid particles and liquid in the sludge are separated under the vibration action of the screen.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the elastic structure comprises a shell IV, one end, close to the shell I, of the shell IV is fixedly connected with the shell I, a strut is slidably connected in the cavity IV, and a spring is fixedly connected with one end, close to the bottom wall of the cavity IV, of the strut and the bottom wall of the cavity IV.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting columns are pushed to move through the matching of the springs and the supporting columns in the scheme, and then the screen plate is pushed to move through the matching of the supporting columns, so that the screen plate is driven to move back and forth, the flow of oil sludge is accelerated, and the screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the oil sludge.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the upper surface of the bottom plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filtered liquid in the scheme can fall on the upper surface of the bottom plate, then under the action that the upper surface of the bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the liquid falling on the upper surface of the bottom plate can flow towards the hole direction on the bottom plate, and then the liquid is collected at the hole position of the bottom plate, so that the filtered liquid can be conveniently discharged out of the inner cavity of the device by staff.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, which is characterized in that a vibrator is matched with a screening structure, so that the screening structure is vibrated by the vibrator to promote solid particles and liquid in oil sludge to be separated, then fixed particles at the upper part of the screening structure are cleaned by the matching of an operating rod and a push plate, and a filter screen on the screening structure is blocked by the solid particles, so that the filtering effect of the screening structure is influenced, and the filtered solid particles are collected by the matching of a shell structure and a storage structure to prevent the particles from falling into the liquid, so that the filtering effect of a device is influenced.
2. The utility model provides a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, which is characterized in that an electric telescopic rod is matched with a screen plate, the screen plate is pushed to move by the electric telescopic rod, then the screen plate is driven to reset by the matching of the screen plate and a plurality of elastic structures, the screen plate is driven to move back and forth by the matching of the electric telescopic rod and the elastic structures, and then the oil sludge is filtered by the screen plate, so that the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked due to poor viscosity and flowability of the oil sludge, the screening effect is influenced, and the practicability and universality of the device are improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a storage structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screening structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spring structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. a housing structure; 11. a first shell; 12. a second shell; 13. a first chute; 14. a support groove; 15. a second chute; 2. a vibrator; 3. supporting feet; 4. an operation lever; 5. a push plate; 6. a baffle; 7. a storage structure; 71. a third shell; 73. a chute III; 72. a box; 8. screening a structure; 81. a screen plate; 82. an electric telescopic rod; 83. an elastic structure; 831. a fourth shell; 832. a support post; 833. a spring; 9. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment, comprising a housing structure 1; the equal fixedly connected with supporting legs 3 in shell structure 1 lower extreme four corners, operating lever 4 has been placed on shell structure 1 upper portion, shell structure 1 upper portion is provided with push pedal 5, push pedal 5 and operating lever 4 cooperation are used for clear up the solid particle of device inner chamber, shell structure 1 upper portion sliding connection has baffle 6, one side fixedly connected with of operating lever 4 is kept away from to shell structure 1 accomodates structure 7, shell structure 1 inner chamber is provided with screening structure 8, screening structure 8 is used for filtering greasy dirt mud, shell structure 1 inner chamber diapire fixedly connected with bottom plate 9.
In this embodiment, provide support and connection for the device through shell structure 1, drive screening structure 8 through vibrator 2 and vibrate, then drive screening structure 8 and carry out solid-liquid separation to greasy dirt mud, provide support for the device through supporting legs 3, through the cooperation of action bars 4 and push pedal 5, thereby promote the fixed granule on the screening structure 8 to accomodate in the structure 7 inner chamber, then utilize accomodate structure 7 to collect solid particle, when running for the device through baffle 6, block greasy dirt mud, prevent unfiltered greasy dirt mud and accomodate in the structure 7 inner chamber.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the screening structure 8 comprises a screen plate 81, the inner cavity of the supporting groove 14 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the screen plate 81, one side of the screen plate 81 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 82, one end of the electric telescopic rod 82, which is far away from the screen plate 81, is fixedly connected with the first shell 11, and one end of the screen plate 81, which is far away from the electric telescopic rod 82, is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic structures 83;
The elastic structure 83 includes a fourth housing 831, one end of the fourth housing 831 near the first housing 11 is fixedly connected with the first housing 11, an inner cavity of the fourth housing 831 is slidably connected with a support post 832, and one end of the support post 832 near the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fourth housing 831 is fixedly connected with a spring 833 together with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fourth housing 831.
In this embodiment, the vibrator 2 is used to drive the screening structure 8 to vibrate, then the electric telescopic rod 82 is used to operate, the output end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 82 is used to push the screen 81 to move, so that the elastic force of the spring 833 is used to push the support 832 to move, then the cooperation of the support 832 is used to push the screen 81 to move, and then the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 82 and the elastic structures 83 is used to drive the screen 81 to move back and forth.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the shell structure 1 comprises a first shell 11, one side of the first shell 11 is fixedly connected with a second shell 12, the operating rod 4 is placed in the inner cavity of the second shell 12, a first sliding groove 13 is formed in the upper portion of the first shell 11, one side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 13 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the push plate 5, supporting grooves 14 are symmetrically formed in the upper portion of the inner cavity of the first shell 11, a second sliding groove 15 is formed in the upper end of the first shell 11, the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 15 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the baffle 6, and an observation window is formed in one side of the first shell 11.
In this embodiment, the operator pours the oil sludge to be filtered into the inner cavity of the first housing 11 from the upper end of the first housing 11, so that the oil sludge falls on the upper end of the screen 81, the oil sludge is subjected to solid-liquid separation by using the screen 81, the filtered liquid falls on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, so that the filtered liquid is discharged through the discharging hole on the bottom plate 9 and the discharging pipe fixedly connected with the lower end of the first housing 11, the filtered solid is left on the upper end of the screen 81, then the operator slides the baffle 6 out of the inner cavity of the second housing 15, then the operating rod 4 is taken out of the inner cavity of the second housing 12, then the vibrator 2 is connected with the push plate 5, the position fixing of the push plate 5 is released, then the operator holds the operating rod 4 to push the push plate 5 to move in the inner cavity of the first housing 13, and the solid particles and other impurities at the upper end of the screen 81 are pushed into the inner cavity of the third housing 71 by using the push plate 5.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, on the basis of embodiment 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the accommodating structure 7 comprises a third shell 71, the third shell 71 is fixedly connected with one side of the first shell 11, a third sliding groove 73 is formed in the lower portion of the third shell 71, a box 72 is slidably connected in an inner cavity of the third sliding groove 73, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 9 is obliquely arranged towards the hole direction.
In this embodiment, solid particles and the like falling into the inner cavity of the third housing 71 are collected in the inner cavity of the box 72, and when the solid particles and the like in the inner cavity of the box 72 are collected to a certain amount, the worker releases the position fixing of the box 72, and then slides out the box 72 from the inner cavity of the third chute 73, thereby processing the solid particles and the like in the inner cavity of the box 72, and then slides and pushes the box 72 into the inner cavity of the third chute 73, and then position defines the box 72.
The working principle of the vibrating screen for oil sludge treatment will be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 1-8, when oil sludge is required to be filtered, firstly, the vibrator 2 is operated, the vibrator 2 is used for driving the screening structure 8 to vibrate, then the electric telescopic rod 82 is operated, the output end of a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 82 is used for pushing the screen plate 81 to move, so that the elastic force of the spring 833 is used for pushing the support posts 832 to move, then the support posts 832 are matched, so that the screen plate 81 is pushed to move, and then the electric telescopic rod 82 is matched with the elastic structures 83, so that the screen plate 81 is driven to move back and forth;
Then, the operator pours the oil sludge to be filtered into the inner cavity of the first shell 11 from the upper end of the first shell 11, so that the oil sludge falls on the upper end of the screen 81, the oil sludge is subjected to solid-liquid separation by the screen 81, filtered liquid falls on the upper surface of the bottom plate 9, the filtered liquid is discharged through a discharging hole on the bottom plate 9 and a discharging pipe fixedly connected with the lower end of the first shell 11, the filtered solid is left on the upper end of the screen 81, then the operator slides and withdraws the baffle 6 from the inner cavity of the second shell 15, then the operating rod 4 is taken out from the inner cavity of the second shell 12, then the vibrator 2 is connected with the push plate 5, the position fixing of the push plate 5 is released, then the operator holds the operating rod 4 to push the push plate 5 to move in the inner cavity of the first shell 13, and the solid particles and other impurities at the upper end of the screen 81 are pushed into the inner cavity of the third shell 71 by the push plate 5;
The solid particles and the like falling into the inner cavity of the third shell 71 are collected in the inner cavity of the box 72, when the solid particles and the like in the inner cavity of the box 72 are collected to a certain amount, the worker releases the position fixing of the box 72, then slides and withdraws the box 72 from the inner cavity of the third chute 73, so that the solid particles and the like in the inner cavity of the box 72 are treated, then slides and pushes the box 72 into the inner cavity of the third chute 73, and then positions of the box 72 are defined;
Finally, the baffle 6 is pushed into the inner cavity of the second chute 15 in a sliding manner, the baffle 6 is reset, then the push plate 5 and the operating rod 4 are reset, and then a worker pours new greasy dirt to be screened into the inner cavity of the first casing 11 from the upper end of the first casing 11, and then the steps are repeated, so that the greasy dirt is screened.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.